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https://github.com/git/git
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Merge branch 'mn/send-email-works-with-credential'
Hooks the credential system to send-email. * mn/send-email-works-with-credential: git-send-email: use git credential to obtain password Git.pm: add interface for git credential command Git.pm: allow pipes to be closed prior to calling command_close_bidi_pipe Git.pm: refactor command_close_bidi_pipe to use _cmd_close Git.pm: fix example in command_close_bidi_pipe documentation Git.pm: allow command_close_bidi_pipe to be called as method
This commit is contained in:
commit
95ef66df43
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@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ Sending
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Furthermore, passwords need not be specified in configuration files
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or on the command line. If a username has been specified (with
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'--smtp-user' or a 'sendemail.smtpuser'), but no password has been
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specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtppass'), then the
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user is prompted for a password while the input is masked for privacy.
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specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtppass'), then
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a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
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--smtp-server=<host>::
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If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use (e.g.
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@ -1045,6 +1045,47 @@ sub maildomain {
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return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
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}
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sub smtp_host_string {
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if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
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return "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port";
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} else {
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return $smtp_server;
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}
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}
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# Returns 1 if authentication succeeded or was not necessary
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# (smtp_user was not specified), and 0 otherwise.
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sub smtp_auth_maybe {
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if (!defined $smtp_authuser || $auth) {
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return 1;
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}
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# Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
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# with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
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eval {
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require Authen::SASL;
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Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
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};
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# TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
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# invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
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# reject credentials.
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$auth = Git::credential({
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'protocol' => 'smtp',
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'host' => smtp_host_string(),
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'username' => $smtp_authuser,
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# if there's no password, "git credential fill" will
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# give us one, otherwise it'll just pass this one.
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'password' => $smtp_authpass
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}, sub {
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my $cred = shift;
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return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
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});
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return $auth;
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}
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# Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
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# In actuality, the whole program dies when there
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# is an error sending a message.
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@ -1155,9 +1196,7 @@ sub send_message {
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else {
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require Net::SMTP;
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$smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
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$smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
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? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
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: $smtp_server,
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$smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new(smtp_host_string(),
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Hello => $smtp_domain,
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Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
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if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
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@ -1185,31 +1224,7 @@ sub send_message {
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defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
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}
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if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
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# Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
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# with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
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eval {
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require Authen::SASL;
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Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
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};
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if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
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system "stty -echo";
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do {
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print "Password: ";
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$_ = <STDIN>;
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print "\n";
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} while (!defined $_);
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chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
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system "stty echo";
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}
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$auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
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}
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smtp_auth_maybe or die $smtp->message;
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$smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
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$smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
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198
perl/Git.pm
198
perl/Git.pm
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@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ =head1 SYNOPSIS
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version exec_path html_path hash_object git_cmd_try
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remote_refs prompt
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get_tz_offset
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credential credential_read credential_write
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temp_acquire temp_release temp_reset temp_path);
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@ -269,13 +270,13 @@ sub command {
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if (not defined wantarray) {
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# Nothing to pepper the possible exception with.
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_cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
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_cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
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} elsif (not wantarray) {
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local $/;
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my $text = <$fh>;
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try {
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_cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
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_cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
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} catch Git::Error::Command with {
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# Pepper with the output:
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my $E = shift;
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@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ sub command {
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my @lines = <$fh>;
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defined and chomp for @lines;
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try {
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_cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
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_cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
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} catch Git::Error::Command with {
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my $E = shift;
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$E->{'-outputref'} = \@lines;
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@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ sub command_oneline {
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my $line = <$fh>;
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defined $line and chomp $line;
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try {
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_cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
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_cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
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} catch Git::Error::Command with {
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# Pepper with the output:
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my $E = shift;
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@ -383,7 +384,7 @@ sub command_input_pipe {
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sub command_close_pipe {
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my ($self, $fh, $ctx) = _maybe_self(@_);
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$ctx ||= '<unknown>';
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_cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
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_cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
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}
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=item command_bidi_pipe ( COMMAND [, ARGUMENTS... ] )
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@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ sub command_bidi_pipe {
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is:
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my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = $r->command_bidi_pipe('cat-file --batch-check');
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print "000000000\n" $out;
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print $out "000000000\n";
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while (<$in>) { ... }
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$r->command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $in, $out, $ctx);
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@ -428,23 +429,26 @@ sub command_bidi_pipe {
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currently it is simply the command name but in future the context might
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have more complicated structure.
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C<PIPE_IN> and C<PIPE_OUT> may be C<undef> if they have been closed prior to
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calling this function. This may be useful in a query-response type of
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commands where caller first writes a query and later reads response, eg:
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my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = $r->command_bidi_pipe('cat-file --batch-check');
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print $out "000000000\n";
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close $out;
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while (<$in>) { ... }
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$r->command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $in, undef, $ctx);
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This idiom may prevent potential dead locks caused by data sent to the output
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pipe not being flushed and thus not reaching the executed command.
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=cut
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sub command_close_bidi_pipe {
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local $?;
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my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = @_;
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foreach my $fh ($in, $out) {
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unless (close $fh) {
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if ($!) {
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carp "error closing pipe: $!";
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} elsif ($? >> 8) {
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throw Git::Error::Command($ctx, $? >>8);
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}
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}
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}
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my ($self, $pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = _maybe_self(@_);
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_cmd_close($ctx, (grep { defined } ($in, $out)));
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waitpid $pid, 0;
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if ($? >> 8) {
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throw Git::Error::Command($ctx, $? >>8);
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}
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@ -1020,6 +1024,156 @@ sub _close_cat_blob {
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}
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=item credential_read( FILEHANDLE )
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Reads credential key-value pairs from C<FILEHANDLE>. Reading stops at EOF or
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when an empty line is encountered. Each line must be of the form C<key=value>
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with a non-empty key. Function returns hash with all read values. Any white
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space (other than new-line character) is preserved.
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=cut
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sub credential_read {
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my ($self, $reader) = _maybe_self(@_);
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my %credential;
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while (<$reader>) {
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chomp;
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if ($_ eq '') {
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last;
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} elsif (!/^([^=]+)=(.*)$/) {
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throw Error::Simple("unable to parse git credential data:\n$_");
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}
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$credential{$1} = $2;
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}
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return %credential;
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}
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=item credential_write( FILEHANDLE, CREDENTIAL_HASHREF )
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Writes credential key-value pairs from hash referenced by
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C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> to C<FILEHANDLE>. Keys and values cannot contain
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new-lines or NUL bytes characters, and key cannot contain equal signs nor be
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empty (if they do Error::Simple is thrown). Any white space is preserved. If
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value for a key is C<undef>, it will be skipped.
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If C<'url'> key exists it will be written first. (All the other key-value
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pairs are written in sorted order but you should not depend on that). Once
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all lines are written, an empty line is printed.
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=cut
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sub credential_write {
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my ($self, $writer, $credential) = _maybe_self(@_);
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my ($key, $value);
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# Check if $credential is valid prior to writing anything
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while (($key, $value) = each %$credential) {
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if (!defined $key || !length $key) {
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throw Error::Simple("credential key empty or undefined");
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} elsif ($key =~ /[=\n\0]/) {
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throw Error::Simple("credential key contains invalid characters: $key");
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} elsif (defined $value && $value =~ /[\n\0]/) {
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throw Error::Simple("credential value for key=$key contains invalid characters: $value");
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}
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}
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for $key (sort {
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# url overwrites other fields, so it must come first
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return -1 if $a eq 'url';
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return 1 if $b eq 'url';
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return $a cmp $b;
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} keys %$credential) {
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if (defined $credential->{$key}) {
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print $writer $key, '=', $credential->{$key}, "\n";
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}
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}
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print $writer "\n";
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}
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sub _credential_run {
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my ($self, $credential, $op) = _maybe_self(@_);
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my ($pid, $reader, $writer, $ctx) = command_bidi_pipe('credential', $op);
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credential_write $writer, $credential;
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close $writer;
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if ($op eq "fill") {
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%$credential = credential_read $reader;
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}
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if (<$reader>) {
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throw Error::Simple("unexpected output from git credential $op response:\n$_\n");
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}
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command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $reader, undef, $ctx);
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}
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=item credential( CREDENTIAL_HASHREF [, OPERATION ] )
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=item credential( CREDENTIAL_HASHREF, CODE )
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Executes C<git credential> for a given set of credentials and specified
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operation. In both forms C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> needs to be a reference to
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a hash which stores credentials. Under certain conditions the hash can
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change.
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In the first form, C<OPERATION> can be C<'fill'>, C<'approve'> or C<'reject'>,
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and function will execute corresponding C<git credential> sub-command. If
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it's omitted C<'fill'> is assumed. In case of C<'fill'> the values stored in
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C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> will be changed to the ones returned by the C<git
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credential fill> command. The usual usage would look something like:
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my %cred = (
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'protocol' => 'https',
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'host' => 'example.com',
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'username' => 'bob'
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);
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Git::credential \%cred;
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if (try_to_authenticate($cred{'username'}, $cred{'password'})) {
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Git::credential \%cred, 'approve';
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... do more stuff ...
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} else {
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Git::credential \%cred, 'reject';
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}
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In the second form, C<CODE> needs to be a reference to a subroutine. The
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function will execute C<git credential fill> to fill the provided credential
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hash, then call C<CODE> with C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> as the sole argument. If
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C<CODE>'s return value is defined, the function will execute C<git credential
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approve> (if return value yields true) or C<git credential reject> (if return
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value is false). If the return value is undef, nothing at all is executed;
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this is useful, for example, if the credential could neither be verified nor
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rejected due to an unrelated network error. The return value is the same as
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what C<CODE> returns. With this form, the usage might look as follows:
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if (Git::credential {
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'protocol' => 'https',
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'host' => 'example.com',
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'username' => 'bob'
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}, sub {
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my $cred = shift;
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return !!try_to_authenticate($cred->{'username'},
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$cred->{'password'});
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}) {
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... do more stuff ...
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}
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=cut
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sub credential {
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my ($self, $credential, $op_or_code) = (_maybe_self(@_), 'fill');
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if ('CODE' eq ref $op_or_code) {
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_credential_run $credential, 'fill';
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my $ret = $op_or_code->($credential);
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if (defined $ret) {
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_credential_run $credential, $ret ? 'approve' : 'reject';
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}
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return $ret;
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} else {
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_credential_run $credential, $op_or_code;
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}
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}
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{ # %TEMP_* Lexical Context
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my (%TEMP_FILEMAP, %TEMP_FILES);
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@ -1375,9 +1529,11 @@ sub _setup_git_cmd_env {
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# Close pipe to a subprocess.
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sub _cmd_close {
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my ($fh, $ctx) = @_;
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if (not close $fh) {
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if ($!) {
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my $ctx = shift @_;
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foreach my $fh (@_) {
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if (close $fh) {
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# nop
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} elsif ($!) {
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# It's just close, no point in fatalities
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carp "error closing pipe: $!";
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} elsif ($? >> 8) {
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|
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