Revert "dir.c: don't exclude whole dir prematurely if neg pattern may match"

This reverts commit 57534ee77d. The
feature added in that commit requires that patterns behave the same way
from anywhere. But some patterns can behave differently depending on
current "working" directory. The conditions to catch and avoid these
patterns are too loose. The untracked listing[1] and sparse-checkout
selection[2] can become incorrect as a result.

  [1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/283520
  [2] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/283532

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/gitignore.txt

@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ PATTERN FORMAT
 
  - An optional prefix "`!`" which negates the pattern; any
    matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become
-   included again.
+   included again. It is not possible to re-include a file if a parent
+   directory of that file is excluded. Git doesn't list excluded
+   directories for performance reasons, so any patterns on contained
+   files have no effect, no matter where they are defined.
    Put a backslash ("`\`") in front of the first "`!`" for patterns
    that begin with a literal "`!`", for example, "`\!important!.txt`".
-   It is possible to re-include a file if a parent directory of that
-   file is excluded if certain conditions are met. See section NOTES
-   for detail.
 
  - If the pattern ends with a slash, it is removed for the
    purpose of the following description, but it would only find
@@ -141,21 +141,6 @@ not tracked by Git remain untracked.
 To stop tracking a file that is currently tracked, use
 'git rm --cached'.
 
-To re-include files or directories when their parent directory is
-excluded, the following conditions must be met:
-
- - The rules to exclude a directory and re-include a subset back must
-   be in the same .gitignore file.
-
- - The directory part in the re-include rules must be literal (i.e. no
-   wildcards)
-
- - The rules to exclude the parent directory must not end with a
-   trailing slash.
-
- - The rules to exclude the parent directory must have at least one
-   slash.
-
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 

dir.c

@@ -733,25 +733,6 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 		 */
 		if (!patternlen && !namelen)
 			return 1;
-		/*
-		 * This can happen when we ignore some exclude rules
-		 * on directories in other to see if negative rules
-		 * may match. E.g.
-		 *
-		 * /abc
-		 * !/abc/def/ghi
-		 *
-		 * The pattern of interest is "/abc". On the first
-		 * try, we should match path "abc" with this pattern
-		 * in the "if" statement right above, but the caller
-		 * ignores it.
-		 *
-		 * On the second try with paths within "abc",
-		 * e.g. "abc/xyz", we come here and try to match it
-		 * with "/abc".
-		 */
-		if (!patternlen && namelen && *name == '/')
-			return 1;
 	}
 
 	return fnmatch_icase_mem(pattern, patternlen,
@@ -759,48 +740,6 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 				 WM_PATHNAME) == 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Return non-zero if pathname is a directory and an ancestor of the
- * literal path in a (negative) pattern. This is used to keep
- * descending in "foo" and "foo/bar" when the pattern is
- * "!foo/bar/.gitignore". "foo/notbar" will not be descended however.
- */
-static int match_neg_path(const char *pathname, int pathlen, int *dtype,
-			  const char *base, int baselen,
-			  const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
-			  int flags)
-{
-	assert((flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE) && !(flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR));
-
-	if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
-		*dtype = get_dtype(NULL, pathname, pathlen);
-	if (*dtype != DT_DIR)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (*pattern == '/') {
-		pattern++;
-		patternlen--;
-		prefix--;
-	}
-
-	if (baselen) {
-		if (((pathlen < baselen && base[pathlen] == '/') ||
-		     pathlen == baselen) &&
-		    !strncmp_icase(pathname, base, pathlen))
-			return 1;
-		pathname += baselen + 1;
-		pathlen  -= baselen + 1;
-	}
-
-
-	if (prefix &&
-	    ((pathlen < prefix && pattern[pathlen] == '/') &&
-	     !strncmp_icase(pathname, pattern, pathlen)))
-		return 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Scan the given exclude list in reverse to see whether pathname
  * should be ignored.  The first match (i.e. the last on the list), if
@@ -814,7 +753,7 @@ static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_list(const char *pathname,
 						       struct exclude_list *el)
 {
 	struct exclude *exc = NULL; /* undecided */
-	int i, matched_negative_path = 0;
+	int i;
 
 	if (!el->nr)
 		return NULL;	/* undefined */
@@ -849,18 +788,7 @@ static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_list(const char *pathname,
 			exc = x;
 			break;
 		}
-
-		if ((x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE) && !matched_negative_path &&
-		    match_neg_path(pathname, pathlen, dtype, x->base,
-				   x->baselen ? x->baselen - 1 : 0,
-				   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen, x->flags))
-			matched_negative_path = 1;
 	}
-	if (exc &&
-	    !(exc->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE) &&
-	    !(exc->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) &&
-	    matched_negative_path)
-		exc = NULL;
 	return exc;
 }
 

t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh

@@ -305,29 +305,4 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-files with "**" patterns and no slashes' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'negative patterns' '
-	git init reinclude &&
-	(
-		cd reinclude &&
-		cat >.gitignore <<-\EOF &&
-		/fooo
-		/foo
-		!foo/bar/bar
-		EOF
-		mkdir fooo &&
-		cat >fooo/.gitignore <<-\EOF &&
-		!/*
-		EOF
-		mkdir -p foo/bar &&
-		touch abc foo/def foo/bar/ghi foo/bar/bar &&
-		git ls-files -o --exclude-standard >../actual &&
-		cat >../expected <<-\EOF &&
-		.gitignore
-		abc
-		foo/bar/bar
-		EOF
-		test_cmp ../expected ../actual
-	)
-'
-
 test_done