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pack-objects: better check_object() performances
With large amount of objects, check_object() is really trashing the pack sliding map and the filesystem cache. It has a completely random access pattern especially with old objects where delta replay jumps back and forth all over the pack. This patch improves things by: 1) sorting objects by their offset in pack before calling check_object() so the pack access pattern is linear; 2) recording the object type at add_object_entry() time since it is already known in most cases; 3) recording the pack offset even for preferred_base objects; 4) avoid calling sha1_object_info() if all possible. This limits pack accesses to the bare minimum and makes them perfectly linear. In the process check_object() was made more clear (to me at least). Note: I thought about walking the sorted_by_offset list backward in get_object_details() so if a pack happens to be larger than the available file cache, then the cache would have been populated with useful data from the beginning of the pack already when find_deltas() is called. Strangely, testing (on Linux) showed absolutely no performance difference. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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54dab52ae8
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5c49c11686
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@ -813,7 +813,8 @@ static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
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return hash;
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}
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static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned hash, int exclude)
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static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
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unsigned hash, int exclude)
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{
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struct object_entry *entry;
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struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
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@ -831,19 +832,19 @@ static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned hash, int exclud
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return 0;
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}
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if (!exclude) {
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for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
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off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
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if (offset) {
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if (incremental)
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return 0;
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if (local && !p->pack_local)
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return 0;
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if (!found_pack) {
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found_offset = offset;
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found_pack = p;
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}
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for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
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off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
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if (offset) {
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if (!found_pack) {
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found_offset = offset;
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found_pack = p;
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}
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if (exclude)
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break;
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if (incremental)
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return 0;
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if (local && !p->pack_local)
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return 0;
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}
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}
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@ -856,6 +857,8 @@ static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned hash, int exclud
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memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
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hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
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entry->hash = hash;
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if (type)
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entry->type = type;
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if (exclude)
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entry->preferred_base = 1;
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else
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@ -1008,7 +1011,9 @@ static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
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return;
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if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
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unsigned hash = name_hash(fullname);
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add_object_entry(entry.sha1, hash, 1);
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add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
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S_ISDIR(entry.mode) ? OBJ_TREE : OBJ_BLOB,
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hash, 1);
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return;
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}
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if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
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@ -1079,7 +1084,7 @@ static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name, unsigned hash)
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cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
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for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
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if (cmplen == 0) {
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add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, 0, 1);
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add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, 0, 1);
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}
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else {
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struct tree_desc tree;
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@ -1121,87 +1126,105 @@ static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
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static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
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{
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if (entry->in_pack && !entry->preferred_base) {
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if (entry->in_pack) {
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struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
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struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
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unsigned long size, used;
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const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
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struct object_entry *base_entry;
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unsigned long used, used_0;
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unsigned int avail;
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unsigned char *buf;
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struct object_entry *base_entry = NULL;
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off_t ofs;
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unsigned char *buf, c;
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buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
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/* We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta.
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/*
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* We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta.
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* There is no point not reusing non-delta representations.
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*/
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used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
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&entry->in_pack_type, &size);
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&entry->in_pack_type,
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&entry->size);
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/* Check if it is delta, and the base is also an object
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* we are going to pack. If so we will reuse the existing
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* delta.
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/*
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* Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
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* reuse it or not. Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
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* possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
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*/
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if (!no_reuse_delta) {
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unsigned char c;
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const unsigned char *base_name;
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off_t ofs;
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unsigned long used_0;
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/* there is at least 20 bytes left in the pack */
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switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
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case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
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base_name = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
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entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
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used += 20;
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break;
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case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
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buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
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entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
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used_0 = 0;
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c = buf[used_0++];
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ofs = c & 127;
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while (c & 128) {
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ofs += 1;
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if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
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die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
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sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
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c = buf[used_0++];
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ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
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}
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if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
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die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
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sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
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ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
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base_name = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
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used += used_0;
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break;
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default:
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base_name = NULL;
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}
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if (base_name)
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base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_name);
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}
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unuse_pack(&w_curs);
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entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
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if (base_entry) {
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/* Depth value does not matter - find_deltas()
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* will never consider reused delta as the
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* base object to deltify other objects
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* against, in order to avoid circular deltas.
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*/
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/* uncompressed size of the delta data */
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entry->size = size;
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entry->delta = base_entry;
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switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
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default:
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/* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
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entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
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entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
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unuse_pack(&w_curs);
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return;
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case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
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if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
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base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
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entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
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entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
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break;
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case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
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buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
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entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
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used_0 = 0;
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c = buf[used_0++];
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ofs = c & 127;
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while (c & 128) {
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ofs += 1;
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if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
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die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
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sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
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c = buf[used_0++];
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ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
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}
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if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
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die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
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sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
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ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
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if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
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base_ref = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
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entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
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break;
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}
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if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
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/*
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* If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
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* reuse delta data, and we even found that base
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* in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
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*
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* Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
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* never consider reused delta as the base object to
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* deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
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* circular deltas.
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*/
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entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
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entry->delta = base_entry;
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entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
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base_entry->delta_child = entry;
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unuse_pack(&w_curs);
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return;
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}
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/* Otherwise we would do the usual */
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if (entry->type) {
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/*
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* This must be a delta and we already know what the
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* final object type is. Let's extract the actual
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* object size from the delta header.
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*/
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entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
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entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
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unuse_pack(&w_curs);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
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* with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
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* at this point...
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*/
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unuse_pack(&w_curs);
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}
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entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->sha1, &entry->size);
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@ -1210,14 +1233,37 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
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sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
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}
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static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
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{
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const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
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const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
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/* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
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if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
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return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
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if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
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return -1;
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if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
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return 1;
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return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
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(a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
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}
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static void get_object_details(void)
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{
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uint32_t i;
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struct object_entry *entry;
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struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
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sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
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for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
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sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
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qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
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prepare_pack_ix();
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for (i = 0, entry = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, entry++)
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check_object(entry);
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for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
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check_object(sorted_by_offset[i]);
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free(sorted_by_offset);
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}
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static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
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hash = name_hash(line+41);
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add_preferred_base_object(line+41, hash);
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add_object_entry(sha1, hash, 0);
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add_object_entry(sha1, 0, hash, 0);
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}
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}
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static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
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{
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add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, 0, 0);
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add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, 0, 0);
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}
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static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
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{
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unsigned hash = name_hash(p->name);
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add_preferred_base_object(p->name, hash);
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add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, hash, 0);
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add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, p->item->type, hash, 0);
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}
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static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
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