mirror of
https://github.com/git/git
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Merge branch 'jk/git-tricks'
* jk/git-tricks: completion: match ctags symbol names in grep patterns contrib: add git-jump script contrib: add diff highlight script
This commit is contained in:
commit
324bc2a7ee
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@ -1430,6 +1430,10 @@ _git_gitk ()
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_gitk
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}
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__git_match_ctag() {
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awk "/^${1////\\/}/ { print \$1 }" "$2"
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}
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_git_grep ()
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{
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__git_has_doubledash && return
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@ -1452,6 +1456,15 @@ _git_grep ()
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;;
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esac
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case "$cword,$prev" in
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2,*|*,-*)
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if test -r tags; then
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__gitcomp "$(__git_match_ctag "$cur" tags)"
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return
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fi
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;;
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esac
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__gitcomp "$(__git_refs)"
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}
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57
contrib/diff-highlight/README
Normal file
57
contrib/diff-highlight/README
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
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diff-highlight
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==============
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Line oriented diffs are great for reviewing code, because for most
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hunks, you want to see the old and the new segments of code next to each
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other. Sometimes, though, when an old line and a new line are very
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similar, it's hard to immediately see the difference.
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You can use "--color-words" to highlight only the changed portions of
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lines. However, this can often be hard to read for code, as it loses
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the line structure, and you end up with oddly formatted bits.
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Instead, this script post-processes the line-oriented diff, finds pairs
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of lines, and highlights the differing segments. It's currently very
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simple and stupid about doing these tasks. In particular:
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1. It will only highlight a pair of lines if they are the only two
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lines in a hunk. It could instead try to match up "before" and
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"after" lines for a given hunk into pairs of similar lines.
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However, this may end up visually distracting, as the paired
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lines would have other highlighted lines in between them. And in
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practice, the lines which most need attention called to their
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small, hard-to-see changes are touching only a single line.
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2. It will find the common prefix and suffix of two lines, and
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consider everything in the middle to be "different". It could
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instead do a real diff of the characters between the two lines and
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find common subsequences. However, the point of the highlight is to
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call attention to a certain area. Even if some small subset of the
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highlighted area actually didn't change, that's OK. In practice it
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ends up being more readable to just have a single blob on the line
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showing the interesting bit.
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The goal of the script is therefore not to be exact about highlighting
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changes, but to call attention to areas of interest without being
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visually distracting. Non-diff lines and existing diff coloration is
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preserved; the intent is that the output should look exactly the same as
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the input, except for the occasional highlight.
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Use
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---
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You can try out the diff-highlight program with:
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---------------------------------------------
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git log -p --color | /path/to/diff-highlight
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---------------------------------------------
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If you want to use it all the time, drop it in your $PATH and put the
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following in your git configuration:
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---------------------------------------------
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[pager]
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log = diff-highlight | less
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show = diff-highlight | less
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diff = diff-highlight | less
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---------------------------------------------
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124
contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
Executable file
124
contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/perl
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# Highlight by reversing foreground and background. You could do
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# other things like bold or underline if you prefer.
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my $HIGHLIGHT = "\x1b[7m";
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my $UNHIGHLIGHT = "\x1b[27m";
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my $COLOR = qr/\x1b\[[0-9;]*m/;
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my @window;
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while (<>) {
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# We highlight only single-line changes, so we need
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# a 4-line window to make a decision on whether
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# to highlight.
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push @window, $_;
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next if @window < 4;
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if ($window[0] =~ /^$COLOR*(\@| )/ &&
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$window[1] =~ /^$COLOR*-/ &&
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$window[2] =~ /^$COLOR*\+/ &&
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$window[3] !~ /^$COLOR*\+/) {
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print shift @window;
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show_pair(shift @window, shift @window);
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}
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else {
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print shift @window;
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}
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# Most of the time there is enough output to keep things streaming,
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# but for something like "git log -Sfoo", you can get one early
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# commit and then many seconds of nothing. We want to show
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# that one commit as soon as possible.
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#
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# Since we can receive arbitrary input, there's no optimal
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# place to flush. Flushing on a blank line is a heuristic that
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# happens to match git-log output.
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if (!length) {
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local $| = 1;
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}
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}
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# Special case a single-line hunk at the end of file.
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if (@window == 3 &&
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$window[0] =~ /^$COLOR*(\@| )/ &&
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$window[1] =~ /^$COLOR*-/ &&
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$window[2] =~ /^$COLOR*\+/) {
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print shift @window;
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show_pair(shift @window, shift @window);
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}
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# And then flush any remaining lines.
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while (@window) {
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print shift @window;
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}
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exit 0;
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sub show_pair {
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my @a = split_line(shift);
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my @b = split_line(shift);
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# Find common prefix, taking care to skip any ansi
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# color codes.
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my $seen_plusminus;
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my ($pa, $pb) = (0, 0);
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while ($pa < @a && $pb < @b) {
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if ($a[$pa] =~ /$COLOR/) {
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$pa++;
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}
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elsif ($b[$pb] =~ /$COLOR/) {
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$pb++;
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}
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elsif ($a[$pa] eq $b[$pb]) {
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$pa++;
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$pb++;
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}
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elsif (!$seen_plusminus && $a[$pa] eq '-' && $b[$pb] eq '+') {
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$seen_plusminus = 1;
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$pa++;
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$pb++;
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}
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else {
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last;
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}
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}
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# Find common suffix, ignoring colors.
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my ($sa, $sb) = ($#a, $#b);
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while ($sa >= $pa && $sb >= $pb) {
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if ($a[$sa] =~ /$COLOR/) {
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$sa--;
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}
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elsif ($b[$sb] =~ /$COLOR/) {
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$sb--;
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}
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elsif ($a[$sa] eq $b[$sb]) {
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$sa--;
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$sb--;
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}
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else {
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last;
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}
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}
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print highlight(\@a, $pa, $sa);
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print highlight(\@b, $pb, $sb);
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}
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sub split_line {
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local $_ = shift;
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return map { /$COLOR/ ? $_ : (split //) }
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split /($COLOR*)/;
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}
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sub highlight {
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my ($line, $prefix, $suffix) = @_;
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return join('',
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@{$line}[0..($prefix-1)],
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$HIGHLIGHT,
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@{$line}[$prefix..$suffix],
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$UNHIGHLIGHT,
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@{$line}[($suffix+1)..$#$line]
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);
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}
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92
contrib/git-jump/README
Normal file
92
contrib/git-jump/README
Normal file
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git-jump
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========
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Git-jump is a script for helping you jump to "interesting" parts of your
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project in your editor. It works by outputting a set of interesting
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spots in the "quickfix" format, which editors like vim can use as a
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queue of places to visit (this feature is usually used to jump to errors
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produced by a compiler). For example, given a diff like this:
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------------------------------------
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diff --git a/foo.c b/foo.c
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index a655540..5a59044 100644
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--- a/foo.c
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+++ b/foo.c
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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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int main(void) {
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- printf("hello word!\n");
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+ printf("hello world!\n");
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}
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-----------------------------------
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git-jump will feed this to the editor:
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-----------------------------------
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foo.c:2: printf("hello word!\n");
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-----------------------------------
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Obviously this trivial case isn't that interesting; you could just open
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`foo.c` yourself. But when you have many changes scattered across a
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project, you can use the editor's support to "jump" from point to point.
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Git-jump can generate three types of interesting lists:
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1. The beginning of any diff hunks.
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2. The beginning of any merge conflict markers.
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3. Any grep matches.
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Using git-jump
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--------------
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To use it, just drop git-jump in your PATH, and then invoke it like
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this:
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--------------------------------------------------
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# jump to changes not yet staged for commit
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git jump diff
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# jump to changes that are staged for commit; you can give
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# arbitrary diff options
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git jump diff --cached
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# jump to merge conflicts
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git jump merge
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# jump to all instances of foo_bar
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git jump grep foo_bar
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# same as above, but case-insensitive; you can give
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# arbitrary grep options
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git jump grep -i foo_bar
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--------------------------------------------------
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Related Programs
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----------------
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You can accomplish some of the same things with individual tools. For
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example, you can use `git mergetool` to start vimdiff on each unmerged
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file. `git jump merge` is for the vim-wielding luddite who just wants to
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jump straight to the conflict text with no fanfare.
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As of git v1.7.2, `git grep` knows the `--open-files-in-pager` option,
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which does something similar to `git jump grep`. However, it is limited
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to positioning the cursor to the correct line in only the first file,
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leaving you to locate subsequent hits in that file or other files using
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the editor or pager. By contrast, git-jump provides the editor with a
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complete list of files and line numbers for each match.
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Limitations
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-----------
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This scripts was written and tested with vim. Given that the quickfix
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format is the same as what gcc produces, I expect emacs users have a
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similar feature for iterating through the list, but I know nothing about
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how to activate it.
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The shell snippets to generate the quickfix lines will almost certainly
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choke on filenames with exotic characters (like newlines).
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69
contrib/git-jump/git-jump
Executable file
69
contrib/git-jump/git-jump
Executable file
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#!/bin/sh
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usage() {
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cat <<\EOF
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usage: git jump <mode> [<args>]
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Jump to interesting elements in an editor.
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The <mode> parameter is one of:
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diff: elements are diff hunks. Arguments are given to diff.
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merge: elements are merge conflicts. Arguments are ignored.
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grep: elements are grep hits. Arguments are given to grep.
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EOF
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}
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open_editor() {
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editor=`git var GIT_EDITOR`
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eval "$editor -q \$1"
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}
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mode_diff() {
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git diff --relative "$@" |
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perl -ne '
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if (m{^\+\+\+ b/(.*)}) { $file = $1; next }
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defined($file) or next;
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if (m/^@@ .*\+(\d+)/) { $line = $1; next }
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defined($line) or next;
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if (/^ /) { $line++; next }
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if (/^[-+]\s*(.*)/) {
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print "$file:$line: $1\n";
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$line = undef;
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}
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'
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}
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mode_merge() {
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git ls-files -u |
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perl -pe 's/^.*?\t//' |
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sort -u |
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while IFS= read fn; do
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grep -Hn '^<<<<<<<' "$fn"
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done
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}
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# Grep -n generates nice quickfix-looking lines by itself,
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# but let's clean up extra whitespace, so they look better if the
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# editor shows them to us in the status bar.
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mode_grep() {
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git grep -n "$@" |
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perl -pe '
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s/[ \t]+/ /g;
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s/^ *//;
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'
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}
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if test $# -lt 1; then
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usage >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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mode=$1; shift
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trap 'rm -f "$tmp"' 0 1 2 3 15
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tmp=`mktemp -t git-jump.XXXXXX` || exit 1
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type "mode_$mode" >/dev/null 2>&1 || { usage >&2; exit 1; }
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"mode_$mode" "$@" >"$tmp"
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test -s "$tmp" || exit 0
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open_editor "$tmp"
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