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rebase: learn to rebase root commit
Teach git-rebase a new option --root, which instructs it to rebase the entire history leading up to <branch>. This option must be used with --onto <newbase>, and causes commits that already exist in <newbase> to be skipped. (Normal operation skips commits that already exist in <upstream> instead.) One possible use-case is with git-svn: suppose you start hacking (perhaps offline) on a new project, but later notice you want to commit this work to SVN. You will have to rebase the entire history, including the root commit, on a (possibly empty) commit coming from git-svn, to establish a history connection. This previously had to be done by cherry-picking the root commit manually. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
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#
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USAGE='[--interactive | -i] [-v] [--onto <newbase>] <upstream> [<branch>]'
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USAGE='[--interactive | -i] [-v] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>|--root] [<branch>]'
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LONG_USAGE='git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the
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same name. When the --onto option is provided the new branch starts
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out with a HEAD equal to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream>
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@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ dotest="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
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prec=4
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verbose=
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git_am_opt=
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rebase_root=
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continue_merge () {
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test -n "$prev_head" || die "prev_head must be defined"
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@ -297,6 +298,9 @@ do
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-C*)
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git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
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;;
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--root)
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rebase_root=t
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;;
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-*)
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usage
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;;
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@ -344,17 +348,29 @@ case "$diff" in
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;;
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esac
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# The upstream head must be given. Make sure it is valid.
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upstream_name="$1"
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upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"` ||
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die "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
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if test -z "$rebase_root"
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then
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# The upstream head must be given. Make sure it is valid.
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upstream_name="$1"
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shift
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upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"` ||
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die "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
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unset root_flag
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upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
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else
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test -z "$newbase" && die "--root must be used with --onto"
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unset upstream_name
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unset upstream
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root_flag="--root"
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upstream_arg="$root_flag"
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fi
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# Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
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onto_name=${newbase-"$upstream_name"}
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onto=$(git rev-parse --verify "${onto_name}^0") || exit
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# If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
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run_pre_rebase_hook ${1+"$@"}
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run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
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# If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
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# $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
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@ -362,16 +378,16 @@ run_pre_rebase_hook ${1+"$@"}
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# $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
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switch_to=
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case "$#" in
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2)
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1)
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# Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
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branch_name="$2"
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switch_to="$2"
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branch_name="$1"
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switch_to="$1"
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if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$2" &&
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branch=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$2")
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if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" &&
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branch=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1")
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then
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head_name="refs/heads/$2"
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elif branch=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$2")
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head_name="refs/heads/$1"
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elif branch=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1")
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then
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head_name="detached HEAD"
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else
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@ -393,7 +409,8 @@ case "$#" in
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esac
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orig_head=$branch
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# Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$branch on top of $onto
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# Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$branch (or with --root,
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# everything leading up to $branch) on top of $onto
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# Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
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# but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same.
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@ -429,10 +446,17 @@ then
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exit 0
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fi
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if test -n "$rebase_root"
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then
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revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
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else
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revisions="$upstream..$orig_head"
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fi
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if test -z "$do_merge"
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then
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git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --ignore-if-in-upstream \
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"$upstream..$orig_head" |
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$root_flag "$revisions" |
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git am $git_am_opt --rebasing --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG" &&
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move_to_original_branch
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ret=$?
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@ -455,7 +479,7 @@ echo "$orig_head" > "$dotest/orig-head"
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echo "$head_name" > "$dotest/head-name"
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msgnum=0
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for cmt in `git rev-list --reverse --no-merges "$upstream..$orig_head"`
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for cmt in `git rev-list --reverse --no-merges "$revisions"`
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do
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msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
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echo "$cmt" > "$dotest/cmt.$msgnum"
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86
t/t3412-rebase-root.sh
Executable file
86
t/t3412-rebase-root.sh
Executable file
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#!/bin/sh
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test_description='git rebase --root
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Tests if git rebase --root --onto <newparent> can rebase the root commit.
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'
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. ./test-lib.sh
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test_expect_success 'prepare repository' '
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echo 1 > A &&
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git add A &&
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git commit -m 1 &&
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echo 2 > A &&
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git add A &&
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git commit -m 2 &&
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git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/other &&
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rm .git/index &&
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echo 3 > B &&
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git add B &&
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git commit -m 3 &&
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echo 1 > A &&
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git add A &&
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git commit -m 1b &&
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echo 4 > B &&
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git add B &&
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git commit -m 4
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'
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test_expect_success 'rebase --root expects --onto' '
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test_must_fail git rebase --root
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'
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test_expect_success 'setup pre-rebase hook' '
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mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
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cat >.git/hooks/pre-rebase <<EOF &&
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#!$SHELL_PATH
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echo "\$1,\$2" >.git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT
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EOF
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chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-rebase
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'
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cat > expect <<EOF
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4
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3
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2
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1
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EOF
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test_expect_success 'rebase --root --onto <newbase>' '
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git checkout -b work &&
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git rebase --root --onto master &&
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git log --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased &&
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test_cmp expect rebased
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'
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test_expect_success 'pre-rebase got correct input (1)' '
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test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = z--root,
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'
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test_expect_success 'rebase --root --onto <newbase> <branch>' '
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git branch work2 other &&
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git rebase --root --onto master work2 &&
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git log --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased2 &&
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test_cmp expect rebased2
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'
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test_expect_success 'pre-rebase got correct input (2)' '
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test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = z--root,work2
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'
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test_expect_success 'setup pre-rebase hook that fails' '
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mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
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cat >.git/hooks/pre-rebase <<EOF &&
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#!$SHELL_PATH
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false
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EOF
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chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-rebase
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'
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test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook stops rebase' '
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git checkout -b stops1 other &&
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GIT_EDITOR=: test_must_fail git rebase --root --onto master &&
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test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = zrefs/heads/stops1
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test 0 = $(git rev-list other...stops1 | wc -l)
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'
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test_done
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