git/reachable.c

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#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#include "hex.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "blob.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "reachable.h"
#include "cache-tree.h"
#include "progress.h"
#include "list-objects.h"
#include "packfile.h"
#include "worktree.h"
#include "object-store-ll.h"
prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal Pruning generally has to traverse the whole commit graph in order to see which objects are reachable. This is the exact problem that reachability bitmaps were meant to solve, so let's use them (if they're available, of course). Here are timings on git.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 3.65(3.56+0.09) 1.01(0.92+0.08) -72.3% And on linux.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 35.05(34.79+0.23) 3.00(2.78+0.21) -91.4% The tests show a pretty optimal case, as we'll have just repacked and should have pretty good coverage of all refs with our bitmaps. But that's actually pretty realistic: normally prune is run via "gc" right after repacking. A few notes on the implementation: - the change is actually in reachable.c, so it would improve reachability traversals by "reflog expire --stale-fix", as well. Those aren't performed regularly, though (a normal "git gc" doesn't use --stale-fix), so they're not really worth measuring. There's a low chance of regressing that caller, since the use of bitmaps is totally transparent from the caller's perspective. - The bitmap case could actually get away without creating a "struct object", and instead the caller could just look up each object id in the bitmap result. However, this would be a marginal improvement in runtime, and it would make the callers much more complicated. They'd have to handle both the bitmap and non-bitmap cases separately, and in the case of git-prune, we'd also have to tweak prune_shallow(), which relies on our SEEN flags. - Because we do create real object structs, we go through a few contortions to create ones of the right type. This isn't strictly necessary (lookup_unknown_object() would suffice), but it's more memory efficient to use the correct types, since we already know them. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 04:37:43 +00:00
#include "pack-bitmap.h"
#include "pack-mtimes.h"
gc: introduce `gc.recentObjectsHook` This patch introduces a new multi-valued configuration option, `gc.recentObjectsHook` as a means to mark certain objects as recent (and thus exempt from garbage collection), regardless of their age. When performing a garbage collection operation on a repository with unreachable objects, Git makes its decision on what to do with those object(s) based on how recent the objects are or not. Generally speaking, unreachable-but-recent objects stay in the repository, and older objects are discarded. However, we have no convenient way to keep certain precious, unreachable objects around in the repository, even if they have aged out and would be pruned. Our options today consist of: - Point references at the reachability tips of any objects you consider precious, which may be undesirable or infeasible if there are many such objects. - Track them via the reflog, which may be undesirable since the reflog's lifetime is limited to that of the reference it's tracking (and callers may want to keep those unreachable objects around for longer). - Extend the grace period, which may keep around other objects that the caller *does* want to discard. - Manually modify the mtimes of objects you want to keep. If those objects are already loose, this is easy enough to do (you can just enumerate and `touch -m` each one). But if they are packed, you will either end up modifying the mtimes of *all* objects in that pack, or be forced to write out a loose copy of that object, both of which may be undesirable. Even worse, if they are in a cruft pack, that requires modifying its `*.mtimes` file by hand, since there is no exposed plumbing for this. - Force the caller to construct the pack of objects they want to keep themselves, and then mark the pack as kept by adding a ".keep" file. This works, but is burdensome for the caller, and having extra packs is awkward as you roll forward your cruft pack. This patch introduces a new option to the above list via the `gc.recentObjectsHook` configuration, which allows the caller to specify a program (or set of programs) whose output is treated as a set of objects to treat as recent, regardless of their true age. The implementation is straightforward. Git enumerates recent objects via `add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal()`, which enumerates loose and packed objects, and eventually calls add_recent_object() on any objects for which `want_recent_object()`'s conditions are met. This patch modifies the recency condition from simply "is the mtime of this object more recent than the cutoff?" to "[...] or, is this object mentioned by at least one `gc.recentObjectsHook`?". Depending on whether or not we are generating a cruft pack, this allows the caller to do one of two things: - If generating a cruft pack, the caller is able to retain additional objects via the cruft pack, even if they would have otherwise been pruned due to their age. - If not generating a cruft pack, the caller is likewise able to retain additional objects as loose. A potential alternative here is to introduce a new mode to alter the contents of the reachable pack instead of the cruft one. One could imagine a new option to `pack-objects`, say `--extra-reachable-tips` that does the same thing as above, adding the visited set of objects along the traversal to the pack. But this has the unfortunate side-effect of altering the reachability closure of that pack. If parts of the unreachable object graph mentioned by one or more of the "extra reachable tips" programs is not closed, then the resulting pack won't be either. This makes it impossible in the general case to write out reachability bitmaps for that pack, since closure is a requirement there. Instead, keep these unreachable objects in the cruft pack (or set of unreachable, loose objects) instead, to ensure that we can continue to have a pack containing just reachable objects, which is always safe to write a bitmap over. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-07 22:58:17 +00:00
#include "config.h"
#include "run-command.h"
struct connectivity_progress {
struct progress *progress;
unsigned long count;
};
static void update_progress(struct connectivity_progress *cp)
{
cp->count++;
if ((cp->count & 1023) == 0)
display_progress(cp->progress, cp->count);
}
static int add_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
int flag, void *cb_data)
{
struct rev_info *revs = (struct rev_info *)cb_data;
struct object *object;
if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && (flag & REF_ISBROKEN)) {
warning("symbolic ref is dangling: %s", path);
return 0;
}
object = parse_object_or_die(oid, path);
add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
return 0;
}
/*
* The traversal will have already marked us as SEEN, so we
* only need to handle any progress reporting here.
*/
static void mark_object(struct object *obj UNUSED,
const char *name UNUSED,
void *data)
{
update_progress(data);
}
static void mark_commit(struct commit *c, void *data)
{
mark_object(&c->object, NULL, data);
}
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
struct recent_data {
struct rev_info *revs;
timestamp_t timestamp;
report_recent_object_fn *cb;
int ignore_in_core_kept_packs;
gc: introduce `gc.recentObjectsHook` This patch introduces a new multi-valued configuration option, `gc.recentObjectsHook` as a means to mark certain objects as recent (and thus exempt from garbage collection), regardless of their age. When performing a garbage collection operation on a repository with unreachable objects, Git makes its decision on what to do with those object(s) based on how recent the objects are or not. Generally speaking, unreachable-but-recent objects stay in the repository, and older objects are discarded. However, we have no convenient way to keep certain precious, unreachable objects around in the repository, even if they have aged out and would be pruned. Our options today consist of: - Point references at the reachability tips of any objects you consider precious, which may be undesirable or infeasible if there are many such objects. - Track them via the reflog, which may be undesirable since the reflog's lifetime is limited to that of the reference it's tracking (and callers may want to keep those unreachable objects around for longer). - Extend the grace period, which may keep around other objects that the caller *does* want to discard. - Manually modify the mtimes of objects you want to keep. If those objects are already loose, this is easy enough to do (you can just enumerate and `touch -m` each one). But if they are packed, you will either end up modifying the mtimes of *all* objects in that pack, or be forced to write out a loose copy of that object, both of which may be undesirable. Even worse, if they are in a cruft pack, that requires modifying its `*.mtimes` file by hand, since there is no exposed plumbing for this. - Force the caller to construct the pack of objects they want to keep themselves, and then mark the pack as kept by adding a ".keep" file. This works, but is burdensome for the caller, and having extra packs is awkward as you roll forward your cruft pack. This patch introduces a new option to the above list via the `gc.recentObjectsHook` configuration, which allows the caller to specify a program (or set of programs) whose output is treated as a set of objects to treat as recent, regardless of their true age. The implementation is straightforward. Git enumerates recent objects via `add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal()`, which enumerates loose and packed objects, and eventually calls add_recent_object() on any objects for which `want_recent_object()`'s conditions are met. This patch modifies the recency condition from simply "is the mtime of this object more recent than the cutoff?" to "[...] or, is this object mentioned by at least one `gc.recentObjectsHook`?". Depending on whether or not we are generating a cruft pack, this allows the caller to do one of two things: - If generating a cruft pack, the caller is able to retain additional objects via the cruft pack, even if they would have otherwise been pruned due to their age. - If not generating a cruft pack, the caller is likewise able to retain additional objects as loose. A potential alternative here is to introduce a new mode to alter the contents of the reachable pack instead of the cruft one. One could imagine a new option to `pack-objects`, say `--extra-reachable-tips` that does the same thing as above, adding the visited set of objects along the traversal to the pack. But this has the unfortunate side-effect of altering the reachability closure of that pack. If parts of the unreachable object graph mentioned by one or more of the "extra reachable tips" programs is not closed, then the resulting pack won't be either. This makes it impossible in the general case to write out reachability bitmaps for that pack, since closure is a requirement there. Instead, keep these unreachable objects in the cruft pack (or set of unreachable, loose objects) instead, to ensure that we can continue to have a pack containing just reachable objects, which is always safe to write a bitmap over. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-07 22:58:17 +00:00
struct oidset extra_recent_oids;
int extra_recent_oids_loaded;
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
};
gc: introduce `gc.recentObjectsHook` This patch introduces a new multi-valued configuration option, `gc.recentObjectsHook` as a means to mark certain objects as recent (and thus exempt from garbage collection), regardless of their age. When performing a garbage collection operation on a repository with unreachable objects, Git makes its decision on what to do with those object(s) based on how recent the objects are or not. Generally speaking, unreachable-but-recent objects stay in the repository, and older objects are discarded. However, we have no convenient way to keep certain precious, unreachable objects around in the repository, even if they have aged out and would be pruned. Our options today consist of: - Point references at the reachability tips of any objects you consider precious, which may be undesirable or infeasible if there are many such objects. - Track them via the reflog, which may be undesirable since the reflog's lifetime is limited to that of the reference it's tracking (and callers may want to keep those unreachable objects around for longer). - Extend the grace period, which may keep around other objects that the caller *does* want to discard. - Manually modify the mtimes of objects you want to keep. If those objects are already loose, this is easy enough to do (you can just enumerate and `touch -m` each one). But if they are packed, you will either end up modifying the mtimes of *all* objects in that pack, or be forced to write out a loose copy of that object, both of which may be undesirable. Even worse, if they are in a cruft pack, that requires modifying its `*.mtimes` file by hand, since there is no exposed plumbing for this. - Force the caller to construct the pack of objects they want to keep themselves, and then mark the pack as kept by adding a ".keep" file. This works, but is burdensome for the caller, and having extra packs is awkward as you roll forward your cruft pack. This patch introduces a new option to the above list via the `gc.recentObjectsHook` configuration, which allows the caller to specify a program (or set of programs) whose output is treated as a set of objects to treat as recent, regardless of their true age. The implementation is straightforward. Git enumerates recent objects via `add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal()`, which enumerates loose and packed objects, and eventually calls add_recent_object() on any objects for which `want_recent_object()`'s conditions are met. This patch modifies the recency condition from simply "is the mtime of this object more recent than the cutoff?" to "[...] or, is this object mentioned by at least one `gc.recentObjectsHook`?". Depending on whether or not we are generating a cruft pack, this allows the caller to do one of two things: - If generating a cruft pack, the caller is able to retain additional objects via the cruft pack, even if they would have otherwise been pruned due to their age. - If not generating a cruft pack, the caller is likewise able to retain additional objects as loose. A potential alternative here is to introduce a new mode to alter the contents of the reachable pack instead of the cruft one. One could imagine a new option to `pack-objects`, say `--extra-reachable-tips` that does the same thing as above, adding the visited set of objects along the traversal to the pack. But this has the unfortunate side-effect of altering the reachability closure of that pack. If parts of the unreachable object graph mentioned by one or more of the "extra reachable tips" programs is not closed, then the resulting pack won't be either. This makes it impossible in the general case to write out reachability bitmaps for that pack, since closure is a requirement there. Instead, keep these unreachable objects in the cruft pack (or set of unreachable, loose objects) instead, to ensure that we can continue to have a pack containing just reachable objects, which is always safe to write a bitmap over. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-07 22:58:17 +00:00
static int run_one_gc_recent_objects_hook(struct oidset *set,
const char *args)
{
struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
FILE *out;
int ret = 0;
cmd.use_shell = 1;
cmd.out = -1;
strvec_push(&cmd.args, args);
if (start_command(&cmd))
return -1;
out = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
while (strbuf_getline(&buf, out) != EOF) {
struct object_id oid;
const char *rest;
if (parse_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid, &rest) || *rest) {
ret = error(_("invalid extra cruft tip: '%s'"), buf.buf);
break;
}
oidset_insert(set, &oid);
}
fclose(out);
ret |= finish_command(&cmd);
strbuf_release(&buf);
return ret;
}
static void load_gc_recent_objects(struct recent_data *data)
{
const struct string_list *programs;
int ret = 0;
size_t i;
data->extra_recent_oids_loaded = 1;
if (git_config_get_string_multi("gc.recentobjectshook", &programs))
return;
for (i = 0; i < programs->nr; i++) {
ret = run_one_gc_recent_objects_hook(&data->extra_recent_oids,
programs->items[i].string);
if (ret)
die(_("unable to enumerate additional recent objects"));
}
}
static int obj_is_recent(const struct object_id *oid, timestamp_t mtime,
struct recent_data *data)
{
gc: introduce `gc.recentObjectsHook` This patch introduces a new multi-valued configuration option, `gc.recentObjectsHook` as a means to mark certain objects as recent (and thus exempt from garbage collection), regardless of their age. When performing a garbage collection operation on a repository with unreachable objects, Git makes its decision on what to do with those object(s) based on how recent the objects are or not. Generally speaking, unreachable-but-recent objects stay in the repository, and older objects are discarded. However, we have no convenient way to keep certain precious, unreachable objects around in the repository, even if they have aged out and would be pruned. Our options today consist of: - Point references at the reachability tips of any objects you consider precious, which may be undesirable or infeasible if there are many such objects. - Track them via the reflog, which may be undesirable since the reflog's lifetime is limited to that of the reference it's tracking (and callers may want to keep those unreachable objects around for longer). - Extend the grace period, which may keep around other objects that the caller *does* want to discard. - Manually modify the mtimes of objects you want to keep. If those objects are already loose, this is easy enough to do (you can just enumerate and `touch -m` each one). But if they are packed, you will either end up modifying the mtimes of *all* objects in that pack, or be forced to write out a loose copy of that object, both of which may be undesirable. Even worse, if they are in a cruft pack, that requires modifying its `*.mtimes` file by hand, since there is no exposed plumbing for this. - Force the caller to construct the pack of objects they want to keep themselves, and then mark the pack as kept by adding a ".keep" file. This works, but is burdensome for the caller, and having extra packs is awkward as you roll forward your cruft pack. This patch introduces a new option to the above list via the `gc.recentObjectsHook` configuration, which allows the caller to specify a program (or set of programs) whose output is treated as a set of objects to treat as recent, regardless of their true age. The implementation is straightforward. Git enumerates recent objects via `add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal()`, which enumerates loose and packed objects, and eventually calls add_recent_object() on any objects for which `want_recent_object()`'s conditions are met. This patch modifies the recency condition from simply "is the mtime of this object more recent than the cutoff?" to "[...] or, is this object mentioned by at least one `gc.recentObjectsHook`?". Depending on whether or not we are generating a cruft pack, this allows the caller to do one of two things: - If generating a cruft pack, the caller is able to retain additional objects via the cruft pack, even if they would have otherwise been pruned due to their age. - If not generating a cruft pack, the caller is likewise able to retain additional objects as loose. A potential alternative here is to introduce a new mode to alter the contents of the reachable pack instead of the cruft one. One could imagine a new option to `pack-objects`, say `--extra-reachable-tips` that does the same thing as above, adding the visited set of objects along the traversal to the pack. But this has the unfortunate side-effect of altering the reachability closure of that pack. If parts of the unreachable object graph mentioned by one or more of the "extra reachable tips" programs is not closed, then the resulting pack won't be either. This makes it impossible in the general case to write out reachability bitmaps for that pack, since closure is a requirement there. Instead, keep these unreachable objects in the cruft pack (or set of unreachable, loose objects) instead, to ensure that we can continue to have a pack containing just reachable objects, which is always safe to write a bitmap over. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-07 22:58:17 +00:00
if (mtime > data->timestamp)
return 1;
if (!data->extra_recent_oids_loaded)
load_gc_recent_objects(data);
return oidset_contains(&data->extra_recent_oids, oid);
}
static void add_recent_object(const struct object_id *oid,
struct packed_git *pack,
off_t offset,
timestamp_t mtime,
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
struct recent_data *data)
{
struct object *obj;
enum object_type type;
if (!obj_is_recent(oid, mtime, data))
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
return;
/*
* We do not want to call parse_object here, because
* inflating blobs and trees could be very expensive.
* However, we do need to know the correct type for
* later processing, and the revision machinery expects
* commits and tags to have been parsed.
*/
type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
if (type < 0)
die("unable to get object info for %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
switch (type) {
case OBJ_TAG:
case OBJ_COMMIT:
obj = parse_object_or_die(oid, NULL);
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
break;
case OBJ_TREE:
obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(the_repository, oid);
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
break;
case OBJ_BLOB:
obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(the_repository, oid);
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
break;
default:
die("unknown object type for %s: %s",
oid_to_hex(oid), type_name(type));
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
}
if (!obj)
die("unable to lookup %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
add_pending_object(data->revs, obj, "");
if (data->cb)
data->cb(obj, pack, offset, mtime);
}
static int want_recent_object(struct recent_data *data,
const struct object_id *oid)
{
if (data->ignore_in_core_kept_packs &&
has_object_kept_pack(oid, IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS))
return 0;
return 1;
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
}
static int add_recent_loose(const struct object_id *oid,
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
const char *path, void *data)
{
struct stat st;
struct object *obj;
if (!want_recent_object(data, oid))
return 0;
obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
return 0;
if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
/*
* It's OK if an object went away during our iteration; this
* could be due to a simultaneous repack. But anything else
* we should abort, since we might then fail to mark objects
* which should not be pruned.
*/
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return error_errno("unable to stat %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
}
add_recent_object(oid, NULL, 0, st.st_mtime, data);
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
return 0;
}
static int add_recent_packed(const struct object_id *oid,
struct packed_git *p,
uint32_t pos,
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
void *data)
{
struct object *obj;
timestamp_t mtime = p->mtime;
if (!want_recent_object(data, oid))
return 0;
obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
return 0;
if (p->is_cruft) {
if (load_pack_mtimes(p) < 0)
die(_("could not load cruft pack .mtimes"));
mtime = nth_packed_mtime(p, pos);
}
add_recent_object(oid, p, nth_packed_object_offset(p, pos), mtime, data);
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
return 0;
}
int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
timestamp_t timestamp,
report_recent_object_fn *cb,
int ignore_in_core_kept_packs)
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
{
struct recent_data data;
enum for_each_object_flags flags;
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
int r;
data.revs = revs;
data.timestamp = timestamp;
data.cb = cb;
data.ignore_in_core_kept_packs = ignore_in_core_kept_packs;
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
gc: introduce `gc.recentObjectsHook` This patch introduces a new multi-valued configuration option, `gc.recentObjectsHook` as a means to mark certain objects as recent (and thus exempt from garbage collection), regardless of their age. When performing a garbage collection operation on a repository with unreachable objects, Git makes its decision on what to do with those object(s) based on how recent the objects are or not. Generally speaking, unreachable-but-recent objects stay in the repository, and older objects are discarded. However, we have no convenient way to keep certain precious, unreachable objects around in the repository, even if they have aged out and would be pruned. Our options today consist of: - Point references at the reachability tips of any objects you consider precious, which may be undesirable or infeasible if there are many such objects. - Track them via the reflog, which may be undesirable since the reflog's lifetime is limited to that of the reference it's tracking (and callers may want to keep those unreachable objects around for longer). - Extend the grace period, which may keep around other objects that the caller *does* want to discard. - Manually modify the mtimes of objects you want to keep. If those objects are already loose, this is easy enough to do (you can just enumerate and `touch -m` each one). But if they are packed, you will either end up modifying the mtimes of *all* objects in that pack, or be forced to write out a loose copy of that object, both of which may be undesirable. Even worse, if they are in a cruft pack, that requires modifying its `*.mtimes` file by hand, since there is no exposed plumbing for this. - Force the caller to construct the pack of objects they want to keep themselves, and then mark the pack as kept by adding a ".keep" file. This works, but is burdensome for the caller, and having extra packs is awkward as you roll forward your cruft pack. This patch introduces a new option to the above list via the `gc.recentObjectsHook` configuration, which allows the caller to specify a program (or set of programs) whose output is treated as a set of objects to treat as recent, regardless of their true age. The implementation is straightforward. Git enumerates recent objects via `add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal()`, which enumerates loose and packed objects, and eventually calls add_recent_object() on any objects for which `want_recent_object()`'s conditions are met. This patch modifies the recency condition from simply "is the mtime of this object more recent than the cutoff?" to "[...] or, is this object mentioned by at least one `gc.recentObjectsHook`?". Depending on whether or not we are generating a cruft pack, this allows the caller to do one of two things: - If generating a cruft pack, the caller is able to retain additional objects via the cruft pack, even if they would have otherwise been pruned due to their age. - If not generating a cruft pack, the caller is likewise able to retain additional objects as loose. A potential alternative here is to introduce a new mode to alter the contents of the reachable pack instead of the cruft one. One could imagine a new option to `pack-objects`, say `--extra-reachable-tips` that does the same thing as above, adding the visited set of objects along the traversal to the pack. But this has the unfortunate side-effect of altering the reachability closure of that pack. If parts of the unreachable object graph mentioned by one or more of the "extra reachable tips" programs is not closed, then the resulting pack won't be either. This makes it impossible in the general case to write out reachability bitmaps for that pack, since closure is a requirement there. Instead, keep these unreachable objects in the cruft pack (or set of unreachable, loose objects) instead, to ensure that we can continue to have a pack containing just reachable objects, which is always safe to write a bitmap over. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-07 22:58:17 +00:00
oidset_init(&data.extra_recent_oids, 0);
data.extra_recent_oids_loaded = 0;
reachable: only mark local objects as recent When pruning and repacking a repository that has an alternate object store configured, we may traverse a large number of objects in the alternate. This serves no purpose, and may be expensive to do. A longer explanation is below. Commits d3038d2 and abcb865 taught prune and pack-objects (respectively) to treat "recent" objects as tips for reachability, so that we keep whole chunks of history. They built on the object traversal in 660c889 (sha1_file: add for_each iterators for loose and packed objects, 2014-10-15), which covers both local and alternate objects. In both cases, covering alternate objects is unnecessary, as both commands can only drop objects from the local repository. In the case of prune, we traverse only the local object directory. And in the case of repacking, while we may or may not include local objects in our pack, we will never reach into the alternate with "repack -d". The "-l" option is only a question of whether we are migrating objects from the alternate into our repository, or leaving them untouched. It is possible that we may drop an object that is depended upon by another object in the alternate. For example, imagine two repositories, A and B, with A pointing to B as an alternate. Now imagine a commit that is in B which references a tree that is only in A. Traversing from recent objects in B might prevent A from dropping that tree. But this case isn't worth covering. Repo B should take responsibility for its own objects. It would never have had the commit in the first place if it did not also have the tree, and assuming it is using the same "keep recent chunks of history" scheme, then it would itself keep the tree, as well. So checking the alternate objects is not worth doing, and come with a significant performance impact. In both cases, we skip any recent objects that have already been marked SEEN (i.e., that we know are already reachable for prune, or included in the pack for a repack). So there is a slight waste of time in opening the alternate packs at all, only to notice that we have already considered each object. But much worse, the alternate repository may have a large number of objects that are not reachable from the local repository at all, and we end up adding them to the traversal. We can fix this by considering only local unseen objects. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-27 11:32:41 +00:00
r = for_each_loose_object(add_recent_loose, &data,
FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY);
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
if (r)
gc: introduce `gc.recentObjectsHook` This patch introduces a new multi-valued configuration option, `gc.recentObjectsHook` as a means to mark certain objects as recent (and thus exempt from garbage collection), regardless of their age. When performing a garbage collection operation on a repository with unreachable objects, Git makes its decision on what to do with those object(s) based on how recent the objects are or not. Generally speaking, unreachable-but-recent objects stay in the repository, and older objects are discarded. However, we have no convenient way to keep certain precious, unreachable objects around in the repository, even if they have aged out and would be pruned. Our options today consist of: - Point references at the reachability tips of any objects you consider precious, which may be undesirable or infeasible if there are many such objects. - Track them via the reflog, which may be undesirable since the reflog's lifetime is limited to that of the reference it's tracking (and callers may want to keep those unreachable objects around for longer). - Extend the grace period, which may keep around other objects that the caller *does* want to discard. - Manually modify the mtimes of objects you want to keep. If those objects are already loose, this is easy enough to do (you can just enumerate and `touch -m` each one). But if they are packed, you will either end up modifying the mtimes of *all* objects in that pack, or be forced to write out a loose copy of that object, both of which may be undesirable. Even worse, if they are in a cruft pack, that requires modifying its `*.mtimes` file by hand, since there is no exposed plumbing for this. - Force the caller to construct the pack of objects they want to keep themselves, and then mark the pack as kept by adding a ".keep" file. This works, but is burdensome for the caller, and having extra packs is awkward as you roll forward your cruft pack. This patch introduces a new option to the above list via the `gc.recentObjectsHook` configuration, which allows the caller to specify a program (or set of programs) whose output is treated as a set of objects to treat as recent, regardless of their true age. The implementation is straightforward. Git enumerates recent objects via `add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal()`, which enumerates loose and packed objects, and eventually calls add_recent_object() on any objects for which `want_recent_object()`'s conditions are met. This patch modifies the recency condition from simply "is the mtime of this object more recent than the cutoff?" to "[...] or, is this object mentioned by at least one `gc.recentObjectsHook`?". Depending on whether or not we are generating a cruft pack, this allows the caller to do one of two things: - If generating a cruft pack, the caller is able to retain additional objects via the cruft pack, even if they would have otherwise been pruned due to their age. - If not generating a cruft pack, the caller is likewise able to retain additional objects as loose. A potential alternative here is to introduce a new mode to alter the contents of the reachable pack instead of the cruft one. One could imagine a new option to `pack-objects`, say `--extra-reachable-tips` that does the same thing as above, adding the visited set of objects along the traversal to the pack. But this has the unfortunate side-effect of altering the reachability closure of that pack. If parts of the unreachable object graph mentioned by one or more of the "extra reachable tips" programs is not closed, then the resulting pack won't be either. This makes it impossible in the general case to write out reachability bitmaps for that pack, since closure is a requirement there. Instead, keep these unreachable objects in the cruft pack (or set of unreachable, loose objects) instead, to ensure that we can continue to have a pack containing just reachable objects, which is always safe to write a bitmap over. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-07 22:58:17 +00:00
goto done;
flags = FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY | FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER;
if (ignore_in_core_kept_packs)
flags |= FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_IN_CORE_KEPT_PACKS;
gc: introduce `gc.recentObjectsHook` This patch introduces a new multi-valued configuration option, `gc.recentObjectsHook` as a means to mark certain objects as recent (and thus exempt from garbage collection), regardless of their age. When performing a garbage collection operation on a repository with unreachable objects, Git makes its decision on what to do with those object(s) based on how recent the objects are or not. Generally speaking, unreachable-but-recent objects stay in the repository, and older objects are discarded. However, we have no convenient way to keep certain precious, unreachable objects around in the repository, even if they have aged out and would be pruned. Our options today consist of: - Point references at the reachability tips of any objects you consider precious, which may be undesirable or infeasible if there are many such objects. - Track them via the reflog, which may be undesirable since the reflog's lifetime is limited to that of the reference it's tracking (and callers may want to keep those unreachable objects around for longer). - Extend the grace period, which may keep around other objects that the caller *does* want to discard. - Manually modify the mtimes of objects you want to keep. If those objects are already loose, this is easy enough to do (you can just enumerate and `touch -m` each one). But if they are packed, you will either end up modifying the mtimes of *all* objects in that pack, or be forced to write out a loose copy of that object, both of which may be undesirable. Even worse, if they are in a cruft pack, that requires modifying its `*.mtimes` file by hand, since there is no exposed plumbing for this. - Force the caller to construct the pack of objects they want to keep themselves, and then mark the pack as kept by adding a ".keep" file. This works, but is burdensome for the caller, and having extra packs is awkward as you roll forward your cruft pack. This patch introduces a new option to the above list via the `gc.recentObjectsHook` configuration, which allows the caller to specify a program (or set of programs) whose output is treated as a set of objects to treat as recent, regardless of their true age. The implementation is straightforward. Git enumerates recent objects via `add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal()`, which enumerates loose and packed objects, and eventually calls add_recent_object() on any objects for which `want_recent_object()`'s conditions are met. This patch modifies the recency condition from simply "is the mtime of this object more recent than the cutoff?" to "[...] or, is this object mentioned by at least one `gc.recentObjectsHook`?". Depending on whether or not we are generating a cruft pack, this allows the caller to do one of two things: - If generating a cruft pack, the caller is able to retain additional objects via the cruft pack, even if they would have otherwise been pruned due to their age. - If not generating a cruft pack, the caller is likewise able to retain additional objects as loose. A potential alternative here is to introduce a new mode to alter the contents of the reachable pack instead of the cruft one. One could imagine a new option to `pack-objects`, say `--extra-reachable-tips` that does the same thing as above, adding the visited set of objects along the traversal to the pack. But this has the unfortunate side-effect of altering the reachability closure of that pack. If parts of the unreachable object graph mentioned by one or more of the "extra reachable tips" programs is not closed, then the resulting pack won't be either. This makes it impossible in the general case to write out reachability bitmaps for that pack, since closure is a requirement there. Instead, keep these unreachable objects in the cruft pack (or set of unreachable, loose objects) instead, to ensure that we can continue to have a pack containing just reachable objects, which is always safe to write a bitmap over. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-07 22:58:17 +00:00
r = for_each_packed_object(add_recent_packed, &data, flags);
done:
oidset_clear(&data.extra_recent_oids);
return r;
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
}
prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal Pruning generally has to traverse the whole commit graph in order to see which objects are reachable. This is the exact problem that reachability bitmaps were meant to solve, so let's use them (if they're available, of course). Here are timings on git.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 3.65(3.56+0.09) 1.01(0.92+0.08) -72.3% And on linux.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 35.05(34.79+0.23) 3.00(2.78+0.21) -91.4% The tests show a pretty optimal case, as we'll have just repacked and should have pretty good coverage of all refs with our bitmaps. But that's actually pretty realistic: normally prune is run via "gc" right after repacking. A few notes on the implementation: - the change is actually in reachable.c, so it would improve reachability traversals by "reflog expire --stale-fix", as well. Those aren't performed regularly, though (a normal "git gc" doesn't use --stale-fix), so they're not really worth measuring. There's a low chance of regressing that caller, since the use of bitmaps is totally transparent from the caller's perspective. - The bitmap case could actually get away without creating a "struct object", and instead the caller could just look up each object id in the bitmap result. However, this would be a marginal improvement in runtime, and it would make the callers much more complicated. They'd have to handle both the bitmap and non-bitmap cases separately, and in the case of git-prune, we'd also have to tweak prune_shallow(), which relies on our SEEN flags. - Because we do create real object structs, we go through a few contortions to create ones of the right type. This isn't strictly necessary (lookup_unknown_object() would suffice), but it's more memory efficient to use the correct types, since we already know them. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 04:37:43 +00:00
static int mark_object_seen(const struct object_id *oid,
enum object_type type,
int exclude UNUSED,
uint32_t name_hash UNUSED,
struct packed_git *found_pack UNUSED,
off_t found_offset UNUSED)
prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal Pruning generally has to traverse the whole commit graph in order to see which objects are reachable. This is the exact problem that reachability bitmaps were meant to solve, so let's use them (if they're available, of course). Here are timings on git.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 3.65(3.56+0.09) 1.01(0.92+0.08) -72.3% And on linux.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 35.05(34.79+0.23) 3.00(2.78+0.21) -91.4% The tests show a pretty optimal case, as we'll have just repacked and should have pretty good coverage of all refs with our bitmaps. But that's actually pretty realistic: normally prune is run via "gc" right after repacking. A few notes on the implementation: - the change is actually in reachable.c, so it would improve reachability traversals by "reflog expire --stale-fix", as well. Those aren't performed regularly, though (a normal "git gc" doesn't use --stale-fix), so they're not really worth measuring. There's a low chance of regressing that caller, since the use of bitmaps is totally transparent from the caller's perspective. - The bitmap case could actually get away without creating a "struct object", and instead the caller could just look up each object id in the bitmap result. However, this would be a marginal improvement in runtime, and it would make the callers much more complicated. They'd have to handle both the bitmap and non-bitmap cases separately, and in the case of git-prune, we'd also have to tweak prune_shallow(), which relies on our SEEN flags. - Because we do create real object structs, we go through a few contortions to create ones of the right type. This isn't strictly necessary (lookup_unknown_object() would suffice), but it's more memory efficient to use the correct types, since we already know them. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 04:37:43 +00:00
{
struct object *obj = lookup_object_by_type(the_repository, oid, type);
if (!obj)
die("unable to create object '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
obj->flags |= SEEN;
return 0;
}
void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
timestamp_t mark_recent, struct progress *progress)
{
struct connectivity_progress cp;
prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal Pruning generally has to traverse the whole commit graph in order to see which objects are reachable. This is the exact problem that reachability bitmaps were meant to solve, so let's use them (if they're available, of course). Here are timings on git.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 3.65(3.56+0.09) 1.01(0.92+0.08) -72.3% And on linux.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 35.05(34.79+0.23) 3.00(2.78+0.21) -91.4% The tests show a pretty optimal case, as we'll have just repacked and should have pretty good coverage of all refs with our bitmaps. But that's actually pretty realistic: normally prune is run via "gc" right after repacking. A few notes on the implementation: - the change is actually in reachable.c, so it would improve reachability traversals by "reflog expire --stale-fix", as well. Those aren't performed regularly, though (a normal "git gc" doesn't use --stale-fix), so they're not really worth measuring. There's a low chance of regressing that caller, since the use of bitmaps is totally transparent from the caller's perspective. - The bitmap case could actually get away without creating a "struct object", and instead the caller could just look up each object id in the bitmap result. However, this would be a marginal improvement in runtime, and it would make the callers much more complicated. They'd have to handle both the bitmap and non-bitmap cases separately, and in the case of git-prune, we'd also have to tweak prune_shallow(), which relies on our SEEN flags. - Because we do create real object structs, we go through a few contortions to create ones of the right type. This isn't strictly necessary (lookup_unknown_object() would suffice), but it's more memory efficient to use the correct types, since we already know them. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 04:37:43 +00:00
struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
/*
* Set up revision parsing, and mark us as being interested
* in all object types, not just commits.
*/
revs->tag_objects = 1;
revs->blob_objects = 1;
revs->tree_objects = 1;
/* Add all refs from the index file */
add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, 0);
/* Add all external refs */
for_each_ref(add_one_ref, revs);
/* detached HEAD is not included in the list above */
head_ref(add_one_ref, revs);
other_head_refs(add_one_ref, revs);
/* Add all reflog info */
if (mark_reflog)
add_reflogs_to_pending(revs, 0);
cp.progress = progress;
cp.count = 0;
bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, 0);
prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal Pruning generally has to traverse the whole commit graph in order to see which objects are reachable. This is the exact problem that reachability bitmaps were meant to solve, so let's use them (if they're available, of course). Here are timings on git.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 3.65(3.56+0.09) 1.01(0.92+0.08) -72.3% And on linux.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 35.05(34.79+0.23) 3.00(2.78+0.21) -91.4% The tests show a pretty optimal case, as we'll have just repacked and should have pretty good coverage of all refs with our bitmaps. But that's actually pretty realistic: normally prune is run via "gc" right after repacking. A few notes on the implementation: - the change is actually in reachable.c, so it would improve reachability traversals by "reflog expire --stale-fix", as well. Those aren't performed regularly, though (a normal "git gc" doesn't use --stale-fix), so they're not really worth measuring. There's a low chance of regressing that caller, since the use of bitmaps is totally transparent from the caller's perspective. - The bitmap case could actually get away without creating a "struct object", and instead the caller could just look up each object id in the bitmap result. However, this would be a marginal improvement in runtime, and it would make the callers much more complicated. They'd have to handle both the bitmap and non-bitmap cases separately, and in the case of git-prune, we'd also have to tweak prune_shallow(), which relies on our SEEN flags. - Because we do create real object structs, we go through a few contortions to create ones of the right type. This isn't strictly necessary (lookup_unknown_object() would suffice), but it's more memory efficient to use the correct types, since we already know them. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 04:37:43 +00:00
if (bitmap_git) {
rev-list: allow commit-only bitmap traversals Ever since we added reachability bitmap support, we've been able to use it with rev-list to get the full list of objects, like: git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index --all But you can't do so without --objects, since we weren't ready to just show the commits. However, the internals of the bitmap code are mostly ready for this: they avoid opening up trees when walking to fill in the bitmaps. We just need to actually pass in the rev_info to traverse_bitmap_commit_list() so it knows which types to bother triggering our callback for. For completeness, the perf test now covers both the existing --objects case, as well as the new commits-only behavior (the objects one got way faster when we introduced bitmaps, but obviously isn't improved now). Here are numbers for linux.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5310.7: rev-list (commits) 8.29(8.10+0.19) 1.76(1.72+0.04) -78.8% 5310.8: rev-list (objects) 8.06(7.94+0.12) 8.14(7.94+0.13) +1.0% That run was cheating a little, as I didn't have any commit-graph in the repository, and we'd built it by default these days when running git-gc. Here are numbers with a commit-graph: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5310.7: rev-list (commits) 0.70(0.58+0.12) 0.51(0.46+0.04) -27.1% 5310.8: rev-list (objects) 6.20(6.09+0.10) 6.27(6.16+0.11) +1.1% Still an improvement, but a lot less impressive. We could have the perf script remove any commit-graph to show the out-sized effect, but it probably makes sense to leave it in what would be a more typical setup. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-14 18:22:27 +00:00
traverse_bitmap_commit_list(bitmap_git, revs, mark_object_seen);
prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal Pruning generally has to traverse the whole commit graph in order to see which objects are reachable. This is the exact problem that reachability bitmaps were meant to solve, so let's use them (if they're available, of course). Here are timings on git.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 3.65(3.56+0.09) 1.01(0.92+0.08) -72.3% And on linux.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 35.05(34.79+0.23) 3.00(2.78+0.21) -91.4% The tests show a pretty optimal case, as we'll have just repacked and should have pretty good coverage of all refs with our bitmaps. But that's actually pretty realistic: normally prune is run via "gc" right after repacking. A few notes on the implementation: - the change is actually in reachable.c, so it would improve reachability traversals by "reflog expire --stale-fix", as well. Those aren't performed regularly, though (a normal "git gc" doesn't use --stale-fix), so they're not really worth measuring. There's a low chance of regressing that caller, since the use of bitmaps is totally transparent from the caller's perspective. - The bitmap case could actually get away without creating a "struct object", and instead the caller could just look up each object id in the bitmap result. However, this would be a marginal improvement in runtime, and it would make the callers much more complicated. They'd have to handle both the bitmap and non-bitmap cases separately, and in the case of git-prune, we'd also have to tweak prune_shallow(), which relies on our SEEN flags. - Because we do create real object structs, we go through a few contortions to create ones of the right type. This isn't strictly necessary (lookup_unknown_object() would suffice), but it's more memory efficient to use the correct types, since we already know them. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 04:37:43 +00:00
free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
prune: save reachable-from-recent objects with bitmaps We pass our prune expiration to mark_reachable_objects(), which will traverse not only the reachable objects, but consider any recent ones as tips for reachability; see d3038d22f9 (prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects, 2014-10-15) for details. However, this interacts badly with the bitmap code path added in fde67d6896 (prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal, 2019-02-13). If we hit the bitmap-optimized path, we return immediately to avoid the regular traversal, accidentally skipping the "also traverse recent" code. Instead, we should do an if-else for the bitmap versus regular traversal, and then follow up with the "recent" traversal in either case. This reuses the "rev_info" for a bitmap and then a regular traversal, but that should work OK (the bitmap code clears the pending array in the usual way, just like a regular traversal would). Note that I dropped the comment above the regular traversal here. It has little explanatory value, and makes the if-else logic much harder to read. Here are a few variants that I rejected: - it seems like both the reachability and recent traversals could be done in a single traversal. This was rejected by d3038d22f9 (prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects, 2014-10-15), though the balance may be different when using bitmaps. However, there's a subtle correctness issue, too: we use revs->ignore_missing_links for the recent traversal, but not the reachability one. - we could try using bitmaps for the recent traversal, too, which could possibly improve performance. But it would require some fixes in the bitmap code, which uses ignore_missing_links for its own purposes. Plus it would probably not help all that much in practice. We use the reachable tips to generate bitmaps, so those objects are likely not covered by bitmaps (unless they just became unreachable). And in general, we expect the set of unreachable objects to be much smaller anyway, so there's less to gain. The test in t5304 detects the bug and confirms the fix. I also beefed up the tests in t6501, which covers the mtime-checking code more thoroughly, to handle the bitmap case (in addition to just "loose" and "packed" cases). Interestingly, this test doesn't actually detect the bug, because it is running "git gc", and not "prune" directly. And "gc" will call "repack" first, which does not suffer the same bug. So the old-but-reachable-from-recent objects get scooped up into the new pack along with the actually-recent objects, which gives both a recent mtime. But it seemed prudent to get more coverage of the bitmap case for related code. Reported-by: David Emett <dave@sp4m.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 15:42:43 +00:00
} else {
if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
die("revision walk setup failed");
traverse_commit_list(revs, mark_commit, mark_object, &cp);
prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal Pruning generally has to traverse the whole commit graph in order to see which objects are reachable. This is the exact problem that reachability bitmaps were meant to solve, so let's use them (if they're available, of course). Here are timings on git.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 3.65(3.56+0.09) 1.01(0.92+0.08) -72.3% And on linux.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5304.6: prune with bitmaps 35.05(34.79+0.23) 3.00(2.78+0.21) -91.4% The tests show a pretty optimal case, as we'll have just repacked and should have pretty good coverage of all refs with our bitmaps. But that's actually pretty realistic: normally prune is run via "gc" right after repacking. A few notes on the implementation: - the change is actually in reachable.c, so it would improve reachability traversals by "reflog expire --stale-fix", as well. Those aren't performed regularly, though (a normal "git gc" doesn't use --stale-fix), so they're not really worth measuring. There's a low chance of regressing that caller, since the use of bitmaps is totally transparent from the caller's perspective. - The bitmap case could actually get away without creating a "struct object", and instead the caller could just look up each object id in the bitmap result. However, this would be a marginal improvement in runtime, and it would make the callers much more complicated. They'd have to handle both the bitmap and non-bitmap cases separately, and in the case of git-prune, we'd also have to tweak prune_shallow(), which relies on our SEEN flags. - Because we do create real object structs, we go through a few contortions to create ones of the right type. This isn't strictly necessary (lookup_unknown_object() would suffice), but it's more memory efficient to use the correct types, since we already know them. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-14 04:37:43 +00:00
}
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
if (mark_recent) {
revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
if (add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(revs, mark_recent,
NULL, 0))
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into one of three categories: 1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc). 2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time). 3. Not reachable and not recent. We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3). The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs. However, it is not always the case that objects for an in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example, the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is in the object database, but not that all of its referred objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob reachable from a ref. One way to solve this is to be more thorough when referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive. Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire object graph! Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent object. We do not prune these objects, just like the reachable and recent ones. This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that with this patch, this property holds (that there are no objects with missing referents in the repository): 0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be referred to, so the property holds. 1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist). This is already the case before this patch. And it is not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the case for normal usage. Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the property will continue to hold. 2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object that refers to it is being kept. That is the part implemented by this patch. Note, however, that our reachability check and the actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still possible to violate the property (e.g., an object becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days, and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing to help with short races. Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal. However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any that have already been marked. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 22:41:35 +00:00
die("unable to mark recent objects");
if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
die("revision walk setup failed");
traverse_commit_list(revs, mark_commit, mark_object, &cp);
}
display_progress(cp.progress, cp.count);
}