git/builtin/revert.c

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#include "cache.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "rerere.h"
revert: Save data for continuing after conflict resolution Ever since v1.7.2-rc1~4^2~7 (revert: allow cherry-picking more than one commit, 2010-06-02), a single invocation of "git cherry-pick" or "git revert" can perform picks of several individual commits. To implement features like "--continue" to continue the whole operation, we will need to store some information about the state and the plan at the beginning. Introduce a ".git/sequencer/head" file to store this state, and ".git/sequencer/todo" file to store the plan. The head file contains the SHA-1 of the HEAD before the start of the operation, and the todo file contains an instruction sheet whose format is inspired by the format of the "rebase -i" instruction sheet. As a result, a typical todo file looks like: pick 8537f0e submodule add: test failure when url is not configured pick 4d68932 submodule add: allow relative repository path pick f22a17e submodule add: clean up duplicated code pick 59a5775 make copy_ref globally available Since SHA-1 hex is abbreviated using an find_unique_abbrev(), it is unambiguous. This does not guarantee that there will be no ambiguity when more objects are added to the repository. These two files alone are not enough to implement a "--continue" that remembers the command-line options specified; later patches in the series save them too. These new files are unrelated to the existing .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD, which will still be useful while committing after a conflict resolution. Inspired-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-08-04 10:39:08 +00:00
#include "dir.h"
#include "sequencer.h"
#include "branch.h"
/*
* This implements the builtins revert and cherry-pick.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Johannes E. Schindelin
*
* Based on git-revert.sh, which is
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
*/
static const char * const revert_usage[] = {
N_("git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."),
N_("git revert <subcommand>"),
NULL
};
static const char * const cherry_pick_usage[] = {
N_("git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."),
N_("git cherry-pick <subcommand>"),
NULL
};
static const char *action_name(const struct replay_opts *opts)
{
return opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "cherry-pick";
}
static const char * const *revert_or_cherry_pick_usage(struct replay_opts *opts)
{
return opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? revert_usage : cherry_pick_usage;
}
static int option_parse_x(const struct option *opt,
const char *arg, int unset)
{
struct replay_opts **opts_ptr = opt->value;
struct replay_opts *opts = *opts_ptr;
if (unset)
return 0;
ALLOC_GROW(opts->xopts, opts->xopts_nr + 1, opts->xopts_alloc);
opts->xopts[opts->xopts_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
return 0;
}
static int option_parse_m(const struct option *opt,
const char *arg, int unset)
{
struct replay_opts *replay = opt->value;
char *end;
if (unset) {
replay->mainline = 0;
return 0;
}
replay->mainline = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
if (*end || replay->mainline <= 0)
return error(_("option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"),
opt->long_name);
return 0;
}
LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
static void verify_opt_compatible(const char *me, const char *base_opt, ...)
{
const char *this_opt;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, base_opt);
while ((this_opt = va_arg(ap, const char *))) {
if (va_arg(ap, int))
break;
}
va_end(ap);
if (this_opt)
die(_("%s: %s cannot be used with %s"), me, this_opt, base_opt);
}
static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
{
const char * const * usage_str = revert_or_cherry_pick_usage(opts);
const char *me = action_name(opts);
int cmd = 0;
struct option base_options[] = {
OPT_CMDMODE(0, "quit", &cmd, N_("end revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'q'),
OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &cmd, N_("resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'c'),
OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &cmd, N_("cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"), 'a'),
OPT_BOOL('n', "no-commit", &opts->no_commit, N_("don't automatically commit")),
OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &opts->edit, N_("edit the commit message")),
OPT_NOOP_NOARG('r', NULL),
OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &opts->signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mainline", opts, N_("parent-number"),
N_("select mainline parent"), option_parse_m),
OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&opts->allow_rerere_auto),
OPT_STRING(0, "strategy", &opts->strategy, N_("strategy"), N_("merge strategy")),
OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &opts, N_("option"),
N_("option for merge strategy"), option_parse_x),
{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &opts->gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
OPT_END()
};
struct option *options = base_options;
if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK) {
struct option cp_extra[] = {
OPT_BOOL('x', NULL, &opts->record_origin, N_("append commit name")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "ff", &opts->allow_ff, N_("allow fast-forward")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty", &opts->allow_empty, N_("preserve initially empty commits")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts->allow_empty_message, N_("allow commits with empty messages")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-redundant-commits", &opts->keep_redundant_commits, N_("keep redundant, empty commits")),
OPT_END(),
};
options = parse_options_concat(options, cp_extra);
}
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usage_str,
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 |
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
/* implies allow_empty */
if (opts->keep_redundant_commits)
opts->allow_empty = 1;
/* Check for incompatible command line arguments */
if (cmd) {
revert: Introduce --continue to continue the operation Introduce a new "git cherry-pick --continue" command which uses the information in ".git/sequencer" to continue a cherry-pick that stopped because of a conflict or other error. It works by dropping the first instruction from .git/sequencer/todo and performing the remaining cherry-picks listed there, with options (think "-s" and "-X") from the initial command listed in ".git/sequencer/opts". So now you can do: $ git cherry-pick -Xpatience foo..bar ... description conflict in commit moo ... $ git cherry-pick --continue error: 'cherry-pick' is not possible because you have unmerged files. fatal: failed to resume cherry-pick $ echo resolved >conflictingfile $ git add conflictingfile && git commit $ git cherry-pick --continue; # resumes with the commit after "moo" During the "git commit" stage, CHERRY_PICK_HEAD will aid by providing the commit message from the conflicting "moo" commit. Note that the cherry-pick mechanism has no control at this stage, so the user is free to violate anything that was specified during the first cherry-pick invocation. For example, if "-x" was specified during the first cherry-pick invocation, the user is free to edit out the message during commit time. Note that the "--signoff" option specified at cherry-pick invocation time is not reflected in the commit message provided by CHERRY_PICK_HEAD; the user must take care to add "--signoff" during the "git commit" invocation. Helped-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-08-04 10:39:15 +00:00
char *this_operation;
if (cmd == 'q')
this_operation = "--quit";
else if (cmd == 'c')
revert: Introduce --continue to continue the operation Introduce a new "git cherry-pick --continue" command which uses the information in ".git/sequencer" to continue a cherry-pick that stopped because of a conflict or other error. It works by dropping the first instruction from .git/sequencer/todo and performing the remaining cherry-picks listed there, with options (think "-s" and "-X") from the initial command listed in ".git/sequencer/opts". So now you can do: $ git cherry-pick -Xpatience foo..bar ... description conflict in commit moo ... $ git cherry-pick --continue error: 'cherry-pick' is not possible because you have unmerged files. fatal: failed to resume cherry-pick $ echo resolved >conflictingfile $ git add conflictingfile && git commit $ git cherry-pick --continue; # resumes with the commit after "moo" During the "git commit" stage, CHERRY_PICK_HEAD will aid by providing the commit message from the conflicting "moo" commit. Note that the cherry-pick mechanism has no control at this stage, so the user is free to violate anything that was specified during the first cherry-pick invocation. For example, if "-x" was specified during the first cherry-pick invocation, the user is free to edit out the message during commit time. Note that the "--signoff" option specified at cherry-pick invocation time is not reflected in the commit message provided by CHERRY_PICK_HEAD; the user must take care to add "--signoff" during the "git commit" invocation. Helped-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-08-04 10:39:15 +00:00
this_operation = "--continue";
else {
assert(cmd == 'a');
this_operation = "--abort";
}
revert: Introduce --continue to continue the operation Introduce a new "git cherry-pick --continue" command which uses the information in ".git/sequencer" to continue a cherry-pick that stopped because of a conflict or other error. It works by dropping the first instruction from .git/sequencer/todo and performing the remaining cherry-picks listed there, with options (think "-s" and "-X") from the initial command listed in ".git/sequencer/opts". So now you can do: $ git cherry-pick -Xpatience foo..bar ... description conflict in commit moo ... $ git cherry-pick --continue error: 'cherry-pick' is not possible because you have unmerged files. fatal: failed to resume cherry-pick $ echo resolved >conflictingfile $ git add conflictingfile && git commit $ git cherry-pick --continue; # resumes with the commit after "moo" During the "git commit" stage, CHERRY_PICK_HEAD will aid by providing the commit message from the conflicting "moo" commit. Note that the cherry-pick mechanism has no control at this stage, so the user is free to violate anything that was specified during the first cherry-pick invocation. For example, if "-x" was specified during the first cherry-pick invocation, the user is free to edit out the message during commit time. Note that the "--signoff" option specified at cherry-pick invocation time is not reflected in the commit message provided by CHERRY_PICK_HEAD; the user must take care to add "--signoff" during the "git commit" invocation. Helped-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-08-04 10:39:15 +00:00
verify_opt_compatible(me, this_operation,
"--no-commit", opts->no_commit,
"--signoff", opts->signoff,
"--mainline", opts->mainline,
"--strategy", opts->strategy ? 1 : 0,
"--strategy-option", opts->xopts ? 1 : 0,
"-x", opts->record_origin,
"--ff", opts->allow_ff,
"--rerere-autoupdate", opts->allow_rerere_auto == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE,
"--no-rerere-autoupdate", opts->allow_rerere_auto == RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE,
NULL);
}
if (opts->allow_ff)
verify_opt_compatible(me, "--ff",
"--signoff", opts->signoff,
"--no-commit", opts->no_commit,
"-x", opts->record_origin,
"--edit", opts->edit,
NULL);
if (cmd) {
opts->revs = NULL;
} else {
struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
opts->revs = xmalloc(sizeof(*opts->revs));
repo_init_revisions(the_repository, opts->revs, NULL);
cherry-pick/revert: respect order of revisions to pick When giving multiple individual revisions to cherry-pick or revert, as in 'git cherry-pick A B' or 'git revert B A', one would expect them to be picked/reverted in the order given on the command line. They are instead ordered by their commit timestamp -- in chronological order for "cherry-pick" and in reverse chronological order for "revert". This matches the order in which one would usually give them on the command line, making this bug somewhat hard to notice. Still, it has been reported at least once before [1]. It seems like the chronological sorting happened by accident because the revision walker has traditionally always sorted commits in reverse chronological order when rev_info.no_walk was enabled. In the case of 'git revert B A' where B is newer than A, this sorting is a no-op. For 'git cherry-pick A B', the sorting would reverse the arguments, but because the sequencer also flips the rev_info.reverse flag when picking (as opposed to reverting), the end result is a chronological order. The rev_info.reverse flag was probably flipped so that the revision walker emits B before C in 'git cherry-pick A..C'; that it happened to effectively undo the unexpected sorting done when not walking, was probably a coincidence that allowed this bug to happen at all. Fix the bug by telling the revision walker not to sort the commits when not walking. The only case we want to reverse the order is now when cherry-picking and walking revisions (rev_info.no_walk = 0). [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/164794 Signed-off-by: Martin von Zweigbergk <martinvonz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-08-29 06:15:56 +00:00
opts->revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_UNSORTED;
if (argc < 2)
usage_with_options(usage_str, options);
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-"))
argv[1] = "@{-1}";
memset(&s_r_opt, 0, sizeof(s_r_opt));
s_r_opt.assume_dashdash = 1;
argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, opts->revs, &s_r_opt);
}
if (argc > 1)
usage_with_options(usage_str, options);
/* These option values will be free()d */
opts->gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts->gpg_sign);
opts->strategy = xstrdup_or_null(opts->strategy);
if (cmd == 'q') {
int ret = sequencer_remove_state(opts);
if (!ret)
remove_branch_state(the_repository);
return ret;
}
if (cmd == 'c')
return sequencer_continue(the_repository, opts);
if (cmd == 'a')
return sequencer_rollback(the_repository, opts);
return sequencer_pick_revisions(the_repository, opts);
}
int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
int res;
if (isatty(0))
opts.edit = 1;
opts.action = REPLAY_REVERT;
sequencer_init_config(&opts);
res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
if (res < 0)
die(_("revert failed"));
return res;
}
int cmd_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
int res;
opts.action = REPLAY_PICK;
sequencer_init_config(&opts);
res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
if (res < 0)
die(_("cherry-pick failed"));
return res;
}