git/parse-options.h

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#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
enum parse_opt_type {
/* special types */
OPTION_END,
OPTION_ARGUMENT,
OPTION_GROUP,
OPTION_NUMBER,
OPTION_ALIAS,
/* options with no arguments */
OPTION_BIT,
OPTION_NEGBIT,
OPTION_BITOP,
parse-options: deprecate OPT_BOOLEAN It is natural to expect that an option defined with OPT_BOOLEAN() could be used in this way: int option = -1; /* unspecified */ struct option options[] = { OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "option", &option, "set option"), OPT_END() }; parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, usage, 0); if (option < 0) ... do the default thing ... else if (!option) ... --no-option was given ... else ... --option was given ... to easily tell three cases apart: - There is no mention of the `--option` on the command line; - The variable is positively set with `--option`; or - The variable is explicitly negated with `--no-option`. Unfortunately, this is not the case. OPT_BOOLEAN() increments the variable every time `--option` is given, and resets it to zero when `--no-option` is given. As a first step to remedy this, introduce a true boolean OPT_BOOL(), and rename OPT_BOOLEAN() to OPT_COUNTUP(). To help transitioning, OPT_BOOLEAN and OPTION_BOOLEAN are defined as deprecated synonyms to OPT_COUNTUP and OPTION_COUNTUP respectively. This is what db7244b (parse-options new features., 2007-11-07) from four years ago started by marking OPTION_BOOLEAN as "INCR would have been a better name". Some existing users do depend on the count-up semantics; for example, users of OPT__VERBOSE() could use it to raise the verbosity level with repeated use of `-v` on the command line, but they probably should be rewritten to use OPT__VERBOSITY() instead these days. I suspect that some users of OPT__FORCE() may also use it to implement different level of forcibleness but I didn't check. On top of this patch, here are the remaining clean-up tasks that other people can help: - Look at each hit in "git grep -e OPT_BOOLEAN"; trace all uses of the value that is set to the underlying variable, and if it can proven that the variable is only used as a boolean, replace it with OPT_BOOL(). If the caller does depend on the count-up semantics, replace it with OPT_COUNTUP() instead. - Same for OPTION_BOOLEAN; replace it with OPTION_SET_INT and arrange to set 1 to the variable for a true boolean, and otherwise replace it with OPTION_COUNTUP. - Look at each hit in "git grep -e OPT__VERBOSE -e OPT__QUIET" and see if they can be replaced with OPT__VERBOSITY(). I'll follow this message up with a separate patch as an example. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-09-27 23:56:49 +00:00
OPTION_COUNTUP,
OPTION_SET_INT,
OPTION_CMDMODE,
/* options with arguments (usually) */
OPTION_STRING,
OPTION_INTEGER,
OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
OPTION_CALLBACK,
OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
OPTION_FILENAME
};
enum parse_opt_flags {
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT = 32
};
enum parse_opt_option_flags {
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256,
PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 512,
PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1024
};
struct option;
typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
typedef enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
const struct option *opt,
const char *arg, int unset);
/*
* `type`::
* holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
* array.
*
* `short_name`::
* the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
*
* `long_name`::
* the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
*
* `value`::
* stores pointers to the values to be filled.
*
* `argh`::
* token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
* homogeneous across the repository. Should be wrapped by N_() for
* translation.
*
* `help`::
* the short help associated to what the option does.
* Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
* OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
* Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
*
* `flags`::
* mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
* PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
* PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
* PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
* PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
* shown only in the full usage.
* PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
* value if no argument is given when the option
* is last on the command line. If the option is
* not last it will require an argument.
* Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
* PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
* PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
* (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
* Useful for options with multiple parameters.
* PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE: by default all visible options are completable
* by git-completion.bash. This option suppresses that.
* PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG: this option forces to git-completion.bash to
* complete an option as --name= not --name even if
* the option takes optional argument.
*
* `callback`::
* pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK
*
* `defval`::
* default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
* OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
* CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
*
* `ll_callback`::
* pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK
*
*/
struct option {
enum parse_opt_type type;
int short_name;
const char *long_name;
void *value;
const char *argh;
const char *help;
int flags;
parse_opt_cb *callback;
intptr_t defval;
parse_opt_ll_cb *ll_callback;
intptr_t extra;
};
#define OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, f) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f), NULL, (b) }
#define OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f) }
#define OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | (f), NULL, (i) }
#define OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, f) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, 1, f)
#define OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, f, cb) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), (cb) }
#define OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, f) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f) }
#define OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h), (f) }
#define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, v, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 }
#define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
#define OPT_BITOP(s, l, v, h, set, clear) { OPTION_BITOP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, \
(set), NULL, (clear) }
#define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
#define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h) OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
#define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h) OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
#define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
#define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_CMDMODE, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (i) }
#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
#define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) OPT_STRING_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0)
#define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
(h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
#define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
#define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("expiry-date"),(h), 0, \
parse_opt_expiry_date_cb }
#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) OPT_CALLBACK_F(s, l, v, a, h, 0, f)
#define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
{ OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
#define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
N_("file"), (h) }
#define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("when"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
#define OPT_NOOP_NOARG(s, l) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), NULL, NULL, \
N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"), \
PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_noop_cb }
#define OPT_ALIAS(s, l, source_long_name) \
{ OPTION_ALIAS, (s), (l), (source_long_name) }
/*
* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
* non-option arguments in argv[]. argv0 is assumed program name and
* skipped.
*
* usagestr strings should be marked for translation with N_().
*
* Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
*
* In one-shot mode, argv0 is not a program name, argv[] is left
* untouched and parse_options() returns the number of options
* processed.
*/
int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
const struct option *options,
const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
const struct option *options);
NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
const char * const *usagestr,
const struct option *options);
int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags);
assert NOARG/NONEG behavior of parse-options callbacks When we define a parse-options callback, the flags we put in the option struct must match what the callback expects. For example, a callback which does not handle the "unset" parameter should only be used with PARSE_OPT_NONEG. But since the callback and the option struct are not defined next to each other, it's easy to get this wrong (as earlier patches in this series show). Fortunately, the compiler can help us here: compiling with -Wunused-parameters can show us which callbacks ignore their "unset" parameters (and likewise, ones that ignore "arg" expect to be triggered with PARSE_OPT_NOARG). But after we've inspected a callback and determined that all of its callers use the right flags, what do we do next? We'd like to silence the compiler warning, but do so in a way that will catch any wrong calls in the future. We can do that by actually checking those variables and asserting that they match our expectations. Because this is such a common pattern, we'll introduce some helper macros. The resulting messages aren't as descriptive as we could make them, but the file/line information from BUG() is enough to identify the problem (and anyway, the point is that these should never be seen). Each of the annotated callbacks in this patch triggers -Wunused-parameters, and was manually inspected to make sure all callers use the correct options (so none of these BUGs should be triggerable). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-05 06:45:42 +00:00
/*
* Use these assertions for callbacks that expect to be called with NONEG and
* NOARG respectively, and do not otherwise handle the "unset" and "arg"
* parameters.
*/
#define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset) do { \
if ((unset)) \
BUG("option callback does not expect negation"); \
} while (0)
#define BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg) do { \
if ((arg)) \
BUG("option callback does not expect an argument"); \
} while (0)
/*
* Similar to the assertions above, but checks that "arg" is always non-NULL.
* This assertion also implies BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(), letting you declare both
* assertions in a single line.
*/
#define BUG_ON_OPT_NEG_NOARG(unset, arg) do { \
BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset); \
if(!(arg)) \
BUG("option callback expects an argument"); \
} while(0)
/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
enum parse_opt_result {
PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE = -3,
PARSE_OPT_HELP = -2,
PARSE_OPT_ERROR = -1, /* must be the same as error() */
PARSE_OPT_DONE = 0, /* fixed so that "return 0" works */
PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
};
/*
* It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
* Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
* be modified in any way.
*/
struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
const char **argv;
const char **out;
int argc, cpidx, total;
const char *opt;
int flags;
const char *prefix;
const char **alias_groups; /* must be in groups of 3 elements! */
struct option *updated_options;
};
void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
const struct option *options, int flags);
int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
const struct option *options,
const char * const usagestr[]);
int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b);
/*----- some often used options -----*/
int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
/* value is struct oid_array* */
int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
/* value is struct object_id* */
int parse_opt_object_id(const struct option *, const char *, int);
int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
int parse_opt_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_unknown_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
const struct option *,
const char *, int);
int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
#define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
#define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, N_("be more verbose"), \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, N_("be more quiet"), \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
#define OPT__FORCE(var, h, f) OPT_COUNTUP_F('f', "force", (var), (h), (f))
#define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), N_("n"), \
N_("use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"), \
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
#define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
#define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
#define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
#define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
#define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
}
#define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
ref-filter: add --no-contains option to tag/branch/for-each-ref Change the tag, branch & for-each-ref commands to have a --no-contains option in addition to their longstanding --contains options. This allows for finding the last-good rollout tag given a known-bad <commit>. Given a hypothetically bad commit cf5c7253e0, the git version to revert to can be found with this hacky two-liner: (git tag -l 'v[0-9]*'; git tag -l --contains cf5c7253e0 'v[0-9]*') | sort | uniq -c | grep -E '^ *1 ' | awk '{print $2}' | tail -n 10 With this new --no-contains option the same can be achieved with: git tag -l --no-contains cf5c7253e0 'v[0-9]*' | sort | tail -n 10 As the filtering machinery is shared between the tag, branch & for-each-ref commands, implement this for those commands too. A practical use for this with "branch" is e.g. finding branches which were branched off between v2.8.0 and v2.10.0: git branch --contains v2.8.0 --no-contains v2.10.0 The "describe" command also has a --contains option, but its semantics are unrelated to what tag/branch/for-each-ref use --contains for. A --no-contains option for "describe" wouldn't make any sense, other than being exactly equivalent to not supplying --contains at all, which would be confusing at best. Add a --without option to "tag" as an alias for --no-contains, for consistency with --with and --contains. The --with option is undocumented, and possibly the only user of it is Junio (<xmqqefy71iej.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>). But it's trivial to support, so let's do that. The additions to the the test suite are inverse copies of the corresponding --contains tests. With this change --no-contains for tag, branch & for-each-ref is just as well tested as the existing --contains option. In addition to those tests, add a test for "tag" which asserts that --no-contains won't find tree/blob tags, which is slightly unintuitive, but consistent with how --contains works & is documented. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 18:40:57 +00:00
#define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
#define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
ref-filter: add --no-contains option to tag/branch/for-each-ref Change the tag, branch & for-each-ref commands to have a --no-contains option in addition to their longstanding --contains options. This allows for finding the last-good rollout tag given a known-bad <commit>. Given a hypothetically bad commit cf5c7253e0, the git version to revert to can be found with this hacky two-liner: (git tag -l 'v[0-9]*'; git tag -l --contains cf5c7253e0 'v[0-9]*') | sort | uniq -c | grep -E '^ *1 ' | awk '{print $2}' | tail -n 10 With this new --no-contains option the same can be achieved with: git tag -l --no-contains cf5c7253e0 'v[0-9]*' | sort | tail -n 10 As the filtering machinery is shared between the tag, branch & for-each-ref commands, implement this for those commands too. A practical use for this with "branch" is e.g. finding branches which were branched off between v2.8.0 and v2.10.0: git branch --contains v2.8.0 --no-contains v2.10.0 The "describe" command also has a --contains option, but its semantics are unrelated to what tag/branch/for-each-ref use --contains for. A --no-contains option for "describe" wouldn't make any sense, other than being exactly equivalent to not supplying --contains at all, which would be confusing at best. Add a --without option to "tag" as an alias for --no-contains, for consistency with --with and --contains. The --with option is undocumented, and possibly the only user of it is Junio (<xmqqefy71iej.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>). But it's trivial to support, so let's do that. The additions to the the test suite are inverse copies of the corresponding --contains tests. With this change --no-contains for tag, branch & for-each-ref is just as well tested as the existing --contains option. In addition to those tests, add a test for "tag" which asserts that --no-contains won't find tree/blob tags, which is slightly unintuitive, but consistent with how --contains works & is documented. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 18:40:57 +00:00
#define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
#define OPT_CLEANUP(v) OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", v, N_("mode"), N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message"))
#endif