git/compat/mingw.c

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#include "../git-compat-util.h"
#include "win32.h"
#include <aclapi.h>
#include <sddl.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include "../strbuf.h"
mingw: make failures to unlink or move raise a question On Windows in case a program is accessing a file unlink or move operations may fail. To give the user a chance to correct this we simply wait until the user asks us to retry or fail. This is useful because of the following use case which seem to happen rarely but when it does it is a mess: After making some changes the user realizes that he was on the incorrect branch. When trying to change the branch some file is still in use by some other process and git stops in the middle of changing branches. Now the user has lots of files with changes mixed with his own. This is especially confusing on repositories that contain lots of files. Although the recent implementation of automatic retry makes this scenario much more unlikely lets provide a fallback as a last resort. Thanks to Albert Dvornik for disabling the question if users can't see it. If the stdout of the command is connected to a terminal but the stderr has been redirected, the odds are good that the user can't see any question we print out to stderr. This will result in a "mysterious hang" while the app is waiting for user input. It seems better to be conservative, and avoid asking for input whenever the stderr is not a terminal, just like we do for stdin. Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net> Signed-off-by: Albert Dvornik <dvornik+git@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-07 20:51:21 +00:00
#include "../run-command.h"
#include "../abspath.h"
#include "../alloc.h"
#include "win32/lazyload.h"
#include "../config.h"
#include "../environment.h"
#include "../trace2.h"
#include "../symlinks.h"
#include "../wrapper.h"
mingw: special-case arguments to `sh` The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 20:14:48 +00:00
#include "dir.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#define SECURITY_WIN32
#include <sspi.h>
#define HCAST(type, handle) ((type)(intptr_t)handle)
static const int delay[] = { 0, 1, 10, 20, 40 };
void open_in_gdb(void)
{
static struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
extern char *_pgmptr;
strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "mintty", "gdb", NULL);
strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--pid=%d", getpid());
cp.clean_on_exit = 1;
if (start_command(&cp) < 0)
die_errno("Could not start gdb");
sleep(1);
}
int err_win_to_posix(DWORD winerr)
{
int error = ENOSYS;
switch(winerr) {
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_ACCOUNT_DISABLED: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_ACCOUNT_RESTRICTION: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED: error = EBUSY; break;
case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break;
case ERROR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW: error = ERANGE; break;
case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_BAD_DEVICE: error = ENODEV; break;
case ERROR_BAD_DRIVER_LEVEL: error = ENXIO; break;
case ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break;
case ERROR_BAD_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break;
case ERROR_BAD_LENGTH: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME: error = ENOENT; break;
case ERROR_BAD_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break;
case ERROR_BAD_UNIT: error = ENODEV; break;
case ERROR_BAD_USERNAME: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break;
case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break;
case ERROR_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
case ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE: error = EBUSY; break;
case ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED: error = ENOSYS; break;
case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_CANTOPEN: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_CANTREAD: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_CANTWRITE: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_CRC: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE: error = EBUSY; break;
case ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST: error = ENODEV; break;
case ERROR_DIRECTORY: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY: error = ENOTEMPTY; break;
case ERROR_DISK_CHANGE: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break;
case ERROR_DRIVE_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break;
case ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_EXE_MARKED_INVALID: error = ENOEXEC; break;
case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break;
case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break;
case ERROR_FILE_INVALID: error = ENODEV; break;
case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break;
case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break;
case ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER: error = ENOMEM; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS: error = EFAULT; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK: error = EFAULT; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_DATA: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE: error = ENODEV; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE: error = ENOEXEC; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION: error = ENOSYS; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE: error = EBADF; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_LOGON_HOURS: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_NAME: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_OWNER: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD: error = EPERM; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_PRIMARY_GROUP: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_TARGET_HANDLE: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_INVALID_WORKSTATION: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_IO_DEVICE: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE: error = EINTR; break;
case ERROR_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break;
case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_LOGON_FAILURE: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_MAPPED_ALIGNMENT: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG: error = E2BIG; break;
case ERROR_MORE_DATA: error = EPIPE; break;
case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK: error = ESPIPE; break;
case ERROR_NOACCESS: error = EFAULT; break;
case ERROR_NONE_MAPPED: error = EINVAL; break;
case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break;
case ERROR_NOT_READY: error = EAGAIN; break;
case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE: error = EXDEV; break;
case ERROR_NO_DATA: error = EPIPE; break;
case ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS: error = EAGAIN; break;
case ERROR_NO_SUCH_PRIVILEGE: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_OPEN_FILES: error = EBUSY; break;
case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED: error = EINTR; break;
case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break;
case ERROR_PASSWORD_EXPIRED: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_PATH_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break;
case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
case ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break;
case ERROR_PIPE_LISTENING: error = EPIPE; break;
case ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break;
case ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_READ_FAULT: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_SEEK: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE: error = ESPIPE; break;
case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED: error = ENFILE; break;
case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break;
case ERROR_STACK_OVERFLOW: error = ENOMEM; break;
case ERROR_SUCCESS: BUG("err_win_to_posix() called without an error!");
case ERROR_SWAPERROR: error = ENOENT; break;
case ERROR_TOO_MANY_MODULES: error = EMFILE; break;
case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES: error = EMFILE; break;
case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_MEDIA: error = ENXIO; break;
case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_VOLUME: error = ENODEV; break;
case ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN: error = ECHILD; break;
case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT: error = EIO; break;
case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT: error = EROFS; break;
}
return error;
}
static inline int is_file_in_use_error(DWORD errcode)
{
switch (errcode) {
case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
mingw: make failures to unlink or move raise a question On Windows in case a program is accessing a file unlink or move operations may fail. To give the user a chance to correct this we simply wait until the user asks us to retry or fail. This is useful because of the following use case which seem to happen rarely but when it does it is a mess: After making some changes the user realizes that he was on the incorrect branch. When trying to change the branch some file is still in use by some other process and git stops in the middle of changing branches. Now the user has lots of files with changes mixed with his own. This is especially confusing on repositories that contain lots of files. Although the recent implementation of automatic retry makes this scenario much more unlikely lets provide a fallback as a last resort. Thanks to Albert Dvornik for disabling the question if users can't see it. If the stdout of the command is connected to a terminal but the stderr has been redirected, the odds are good that the user can't see any question we print out to stderr. This will result in a "mysterious hang" while the app is waiting for user input. It seems better to be conservative, and avoid asking for input whenever the stderr is not a terminal, just like we do for stdin. Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net> Signed-off-by: Albert Dvornik <dvornik+git@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-07 20:51:21 +00:00
static int read_yes_no_answer(void)
{
char answer[1024];
if (fgets(answer, sizeof(answer), stdin)) {
size_t answer_len = strlen(answer);
int got_full_line = 0, c;
/* remove the newline */
if (answer_len >= 2 && answer[answer_len-2] == '\r') {
answer[answer_len-2] = '\0';
got_full_line = 1;
} else if (answer_len >= 1 && answer[answer_len-1] == '\n') {
answer[answer_len-1] = '\0';
got_full_line = 1;
}
/* flush the buffer in case we did not get the full line */
if (!got_full_line)
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n')
;
} else
/* we could not read, return the
* default answer which is no */
return 0;
if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'y' && !answer[1])
return 1;
if (!strncasecmp(answer, "yes", sizeof(answer)))
return 1;
if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'n' && !answer[1])
return 0;
if (!strncasecmp(answer, "no", sizeof(answer)))
return 0;
/* did not find an answer we understand */
return -1;
}
static int ask_yes_no_if_possible(const char *format, ...)
{
char question[4096];
const char *retry_hook;
mingw: make failures to unlink or move raise a question On Windows in case a program is accessing a file unlink or move operations may fail. To give the user a chance to correct this we simply wait until the user asks us to retry or fail. This is useful because of the following use case which seem to happen rarely but when it does it is a mess: After making some changes the user realizes that he was on the incorrect branch. When trying to change the branch some file is still in use by some other process and git stops in the middle of changing branches. Now the user has lots of files with changes mixed with his own. This is especially confusing on repositories that contain lots of files. Although the recent implementation of automatic retry makes this scenario much more unlikely lets provide a fallback as a last resort. Thanks to Albert Dvornik for disabling the question if users can't see it. If the stdout of the command is connected to a terminal but the stderr has been redirected, the odds are good that the user can't see any question we print out to stderr. This will result in a "mysterious hang" while the app is waiting for user input. It seems better to be conservative, and avoid asking for input whenever the stderr is not a terminal, just like we do for stdin. Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net> Signed-off-by: Albert Dvornik <dvornik+git@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-07 20:51:21 +00:00
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
vsnprintf(question, sizeof(question), format, args);
va_end(args);
retry_hook = mingw_getenv("GIT_ASK_YESNO");
if (retry_hook) {
struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
strvec_pushl(&cmd.args, retry_hook, question, NULL);
return !run_command(&cmd);
mingw: make failures to unlink or move raise a question On Windows in case a program is accessing a file unlink or move operations may fail. To give the user a chance to correct this we simply wait until the user asks us to retry or fail. This is useful because of the following use case which seem to happen rarely but when it does it is a mess: After making some changes the user realizes that he was on the incorrect branch. When trying to change the branch some file is still in use by some other process and git stops in the middle of changing branches. Now the user has lots of files with changes mixed with his own. This is especially confusing on repositories that contain lots of files. Although the recent implementation of automatic retry makes this scenario much more unlikely lets provide a fallback as a last resort. Thanks to Albert Dvornik for disabling the question if users can't see it. If the stdout of the command is connected to a terminal but the stderr has been redirected, the odds are good that the user can't see any question we print out to stderr. This will result in a "mysterious hang" while the app is waiting for user input. It seems better to be conservative, and avoid asking for input whenever the stderr is not a terminal, just like we do for stdin. Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net> Signed-off-by: Albert Dvornik <dvornik+git@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-07 20:51:21 +00:00
}
if (!isatty(_fileno(stdin)) || !isatty(_fileno(stderr)))
return 0;
while (1) {
int answer;
fprintf(stderr, "%s (y/n) ", question);
if ((answer = read_yes_no_answer()) >= 0)
return answer;
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, I did not understand your answer. "
"Please type 'y' or 'n'\n");
}
}
/* Windows only */
enum hide_dotfiles_type {
HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE = 0,
HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE,
HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY
};
static int core_restrict_inherited_handles = -1;
static enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
static char *unset_environment_variables;
config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold additional information about the config iteration operation. config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg, but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a different config value). In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg in any meaningful way. Most of the changes are performed by contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every config_fn_t: - Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx" - Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed - Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed, but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of "struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense. The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of "ctx" to pass. These cases are: - trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl() This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2 machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb(). - builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main() This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg. This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much more than just parsing. Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the "ctx" arg. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-28 19:26:22 +00:00
int mingw_core_config(const char *var, const char *value,
const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
{
if (!strcmp(var, "core.hidedotfiles")) {
if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "dotgitonly"))
hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
else
hide_dotfiles = git_config_bool(var, value);
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(var, "core.unsetenvvars")) {
free(unset_environment_variables);
unset_environment_variables = xstrdup(value);
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(var, "core.restrictinheritedhandles")) {
if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto"))
core_restrict_inherited_handles = -1;
else
core_restrict_inherited_handles =
git_config_bool(var, value);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
mingw: fix getcwd when the parent directory cannot be queried `GetLongPathName()` function may fail when it is unable to query the parent directory of a path component to determine the long name for that component. It happens, because it uses `FindFirstFile()` function for each next short part of path. The `FindFirstFile()` requires `List Directory` and `Synchronize` desired access for a calling process. In case of lacking such permission for some part of path, the `GetLongPathName()` returns 0 as result and `GetLastError()` returns ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED. `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function can help in such cases, because it requires `Read Attributes` and `Synchronize` desired access to the target path only. The `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function was introduced on `Windows Server 2008/Windows Vista`. So we need to load it dynamically. `CreateFile()` parameters: `lpFileName` = path to the current directory `dwDesiredAccess` = 0 (it means `Read Attributes` and `Synchronize`) `dwShareMode` = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE (it prevents `Sharing Violation`) `lpSecurityAttributes` = NULL (default security attributes) `dwCreationDisposition` = OPEN_EXISTING (required to obtain a directory handle) `dwFlagsAndAttributes` = FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS (required to obtain a directory handle) `hTemplateFile` = NULL (when opening an existing file or directory, `CreateFile` ignores this parameter) The string that is returned by `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function uses the \\?\ syntax. To skip the prefix and convert backslashes to slashes, the `normalize_ntpath()` mingw function will be used. Note: `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function returns a final path. It is the path that is returned when a path is fully resolved. For example, for a symbolic link named "C:\tmp\mydir" that points to "D:\yourdir", the final path would be "D:\yourdir". Signed-off-by: Anton Serbulov <aserbulov@plesk.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 10:52:49 +00:00
/* Normalizes NT paths as returned by some low-level APIs. */
static wchar_t *normalize_ntpath(wchar_t *wbuf)
{
int i;
/* fix absolute path prefixes */
if (wbuf[0] == '\\') {
/* strip NT namespace prefixes */
if (!wcsncmp(wbuf, L"\\??\\", 4) ||
!wcsncmp(wbuf, L"\\\\?\\", 4))
wbuf += 4;
else if (!wcsnicmp(wbuf, L"\\DosDevices\\", 12))
wbuf += 12;
/* replace remaining '...UNC\' with '\\' */
if (!wcsnicmp(wbuf, L"UNC\\", 4)) {
wbuf += 2;
*wbuf = '\\';
}
}
/* convert backslashes to slashes */
for (i = 0; wbuf[i]; i++)
if (wbuf[i] == '\\')
wbuf[i] = '/';
return wbuf;
}
int mingw_unlink(const char *pathname)
{
int ret, tries = 0;
wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
return -1;
if (DeleteFileW(wpathname))
return 0;
/* read-only files cannot be removed */
_wchmod(wpathname, 0666);
while ((ret = _wunlink(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
break;
/*
* We assume that some other process had the source or
* destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
* In order to give the other process a higher chance to
* complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
* If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
*/
Sleep(delay[tries]);
tries++;
}
mingw: make failures to unlink or move raise a question On Windows in case a program is accessing a file unlink or move operations may fail. To give the user a chance to correct this we simply wait until the user asks us to retry or fail. This is useful because of the following use case which seem to happen rarely but when it does it is a mess: After making some changes the user realizes that he was on the incorrect branch. When trying to change the branch some file is still in use by some other process and git stops in the middle of changing branches. Now the user has lots of files with changes mixed with his own. This is especially confusing on repositories that contain lots of files. Although the recent implementation of automatic retry makes this scenario much more unlikely lets provide a fallback as a last resort. Thanks to Albert Dvornik for disabling the question if users can't see it. If the stdout of the command is connected to a terminal but the stderr has been redirected, the odds are good that the user can't see any question we print out to stderr. This will result in a "mysterious hang" while the app is waiting for user input. It seems better to be conservative, and avoid asking for input whenever the stderr is not a terminal, just like we do for stdin. Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net> Signed-off-by: Albert Dvornik <dvornik+git@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-07 20:51:21 +00:00
while (ret == -1 && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
ask_yes_no_if_possible("Unlink of file '%s' failed. "
"Should I try again?", pathname))
ret = _wunlink(wpathname);
return ret;
}
static int is_dir_empty(const wchar_t *wpath)
{
WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
HANDLE handle;
wchar_t wbuf[MAX_PATH + 2];
wcscpy(wbuf, wpath);
wcscat(wbuf, L"\\*");
handle = FindFirstFileW(wbuf, &findbuf);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
while (!wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".") ||
!wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".."))
if (!FindNextFileW(handle, &findbuf)) {
DWORD err = GetLastError();
FindClose(handle);
return err == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
}
FindClose(handle);
return 0;
}
int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname)
{
int ret, tries = 0;
wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
mingw: align symlinks-related rmdir() behavior with Linux When performing a rebase, rmdir() is called on the folder .git/logs. On Unix rmdir() exits without deleting anything in case .git/logs is a symbolic link but the equivalent functions on Windows (_rmdir, _wrmdir and RemoveDirectoryW) do not behave the same and remove the folder if it is symlinked even if it is not empty. This creates issues when folders in .git/ are symlinks which is especially the case when git-repo[1] is used: It replaces `.git/logs/` with a symlink. One such issue is that the _target_ of that symlink is removed e.g. during a `git rebase`, where `delete_reflog("REBASE_HEAD")` will not only try to remove `.git/logs/REBASE_HEAD` but then recursively try to remove the parent directories until an error occurs, a technique that obviously relies on `rmdir()` refusing to remove a symlink. This was reported in https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2967. This commit updates mingw_rmdir() so that its behavior is the same as Linux rmdir() in case of symbolic links. To verify that Git does not regress on the reported issue, this patch adds a regression test for the `git rebase` symptom, even if the same `rmdir()` behavior is quite likely to cause potential problems in other Git commands as well. [1]: git-repo is a python tool built on top of Git which helps manage many Git repositories. It stores all the .git/ folders in a central place by taking advantage of symbolic links. More information: https://gerrit.googlesource.com/git-repo/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Bétous <tomspycell@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-02 21:07:30 +00:00
struct stat st;
/*
* Contrary to Linux' `rmdir()`, Windows' _wrmdir() and _rmdir()
* (and `RemoveDirectoryW()`) will attempt to remove the target of a
* symbolic link (if it points to a directory).
*
* This behavior breaks the assumption of e.g. `remove_path()` which
* upon successful deletion of a file will attempt to remove its parent
* directories recursively until failure (which usually happens when
* the directory is not empty).
*
* Therefore, before calling `_wrmdir()`, we first check if the path is
* a symbolic link. If it is, we exit and return the same error as
* Linux' `rmdir()` would, i.e. `ENOTDIR`.
*/
if (!mingw_lstat(pathname, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
errno = ENOTDIR;
return -1;
}
if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
return -1;
while ((ret = _wrmdir(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
if (errno != EACCES)
break;
if (!is_dir_empty(wpathname)) {
errno = ENOTEMPTY;
break;
}
/*
* We assume that some other process had the source or
* destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
* In order to give the other process a higher chance to
* complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
* If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
*/
Sleep(delay[tries]);
tries++;
}
while (ret == -1 && errno == EACCES && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
ask_yes_no_if_possible("Deletion of directory '%s' failed. "
"Should I try again?", pathname))
ret = _wrmdir(wpathname);
checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path Before checking out a file, we have to confirm that all of its leading components are real existing directories. And to reduce the number of lstat() calls in this process, we cache the last leading path known to contain only directories. However, when a path collision occurs (e.g. when checking out case-sensitive files in case-insensitive file systems), a cached path might have its file type changed on disk, leaving the cache on an invalid state. Normally, this doesn't bring any bad consequences as we usually check out files in index order, and therefore, by the time the cached path becomes outdated, we no longer need it anyway (because all files in that directory would have already been written). But, there are some users of the checkout machinery that do not always follow the index order. In particular: checkout-index writes the paths in the same order that they appear on the CLI (or stdin); and the delayed checkout feature -- used when a long-running filter process replies with "status=delayed" -- postpones the checkout of some entries, thus modifying the checkout order. When we have to check out an out-of-order entry and the lstat() cache is invalid (due to a previous path collision), checkout_entry() may end up using the invalid data and thrusting that the leading components are real directories when, in reality, they are not. In the best case scenario, where the directory was replaced by a regular file, the user will get an error: "fatal: unable to create file 'foo/bar': Not a directory". But if the directory was replaced by a symlink, checkout could actually end up following the symlink and writing the file at a wrong place, even outside the repository. Since delayed checkout is affected by this bug, it could be used by an attacker to write arbitrary files during the clone of a maliciously crafted repository. Some candidate solutions considered were to disable the lstat() cache during unordered checkouts or sort the entries before passing them to the checkout machinery. But both ideas include some performance penalty and they don't future-proof the code against new unordered use cases. Instead, we now manually reset the lstat cache whenever we successfully remove a directory. Note: We are not even checking whether the directory was the same as the lstat cache points to because we might face a scenario where the paths refer to the same location but differ due to case folding, precomposed UTF-8 issues, or the presence of `..` components in the path. Two regression tests, with case-collisions and utf8-collisions, are also added for both checkout-index and delayed checkout. Note: to make the previously mentioned clone attack unfeasible, it would be sufficient to reset the lstat cache only after the remove_subtree() call inside checkout_entry(). This is the place where we would remove a directory whose path collides with the path of another entry that we are currently trying to check out (possibly a symlink). However, in the interest of a thorough fix that does not leave Git open to similar-but-not-identical attack vectors, we decided to intercept all `rmdir()` calls in one fell swoop. This addresses CVE-2021-21300. Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
2020-12-10 13:27:55 +00:00
if (!ret)
invalidate_lstat_cache();
return ret;
}
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
static inline int needs_hiding(const char *path)
{
const char *basename;
if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE)
return 0;
/* We cannot use basename(), as it would remove trailing slashes */
win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
if (!*path)
return 0;
for (basename = path; *path; path++)
if (is_dir_sep(*path)) {
do {
path++;
} while (is_dir_sep(*path));
/* ignore trailing slashes */
if (*path)
basename = path;
else
break;
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
}
if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE)
return *basename == '.';
assert(hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY);
return !strncasecmp(".git", basename, 4) &&
(!basename[4] || is_dir_sep(basename[4]));
}
static int set_hidden_flag(const wchar_t *path, int set)
{
DWORD original = GetFileAttributesW(path), modified;
if (set)
modified = original | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
else
modified = original & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
if (original == modified || SetFileAttributesW(path, modified))
return 0;
errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
return -1;
}
int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
{
int ret;
wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-09-05 11:27:53 +00:00
if (!is_valid_win32_path(path, 0)) {
mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-09-05 11:27:53 +00:00
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
return -1;
ret = _wmkdir(wpath);
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
if (!ret && needs_hiding(path))
return set_hidden_flag(wpath, 1);
return ret;
}
/*
* Calling CreateFile() using FILE_APPEND_DATA and without FILE_WRITE_DATA
* is documented in [1] as opening a writable file handle in append mode.
* (It is believed that) this is atomic since it is maintained by the
* kernel unlike the O_APPEND flag which is racily maintained by the CRT.
*
* [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/fileio/file-access-rights-constants
*
* This trick does not appear to work for named pipes. Instead it creates
* a named pipe client handle that cannot be written to. Callers should
* just use the regular _wopen() for them. (And since client handle gets
* bound to a unique server handle, it isn't really an issue.)
*/
static int mingw_open_append(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...)
{
HANDLE handle;
int fd;
DWORD create = (oflags & O_CREAT) ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
/* only these flags are supported */
if ((oflags & ~O_CREAT) != (O_WRONLY | O_APPEND))
return errno = ENOSYS, -1;
/*
* FILE_SHARE_WRITE is required to permit child processes
* to append to the file.
*/
handle = CreateFileW(wfilename, FILE_APPEND_DATA,
FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL, create, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
DWORD err = GetLastError();
/*
* Some network storage solutions (e.g. Isilon) might return
* ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER instead of expected error
* ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND, which results in an unknown error. If
* so, let's turn the error to ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND instead.
*/
if (err == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
err = ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
errno = err_win_to_posix(err);
return -1;
}
/*
* No O_APPEND here, because the CRT uses it only to reset the
* file pointer to EOF before each write(); but that is not
* necessary (and may lead to races) for a file created with
* FILE_APPEND_DATA.
*/
fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
if (fd < 0)
CloseHandle(handle);
return fd;
}
/*
* Does the pathname map to the local named pipe filesystem?
* That is, does it have a "//./pipe/" prefix?
*/
static int is_local_named_pipe_path(const char *filename)
{
return (is_dir_sep(filename[0]) &&
is_dir_sep(filename[1]) &&
filename[2] == '.' &&
is_dir_sep(filename[3]) &&
!strncasecmp(filename+4, "pipe", 4) &&
is_dir_sep(filename[8]) &&
filename[9]);
}
int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
{
typedef int (*open_fn_t)(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...);
va_list args;
unsigned mode;
mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-09-05 11:27:53 +00:00
int fd, create = (oflags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL);
wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
open_fn_t open_fn;
va_start(args, oflags);
mode = va_arg(args, int);
va_end(args);
if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, !create)) {
mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-09-05 11:27:53 +00:00
errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
return -1;
}
if ((oflags & O_APPEND) && !is_local_named_pipe_path(filename))
open_fn = mingw_open_append;
else
open_fn = _wopen;
if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
return -1;
fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags, mode);
if (fd < 0 && (oflags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && errno == EACCES) {
DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
errno = EISDIR;
}
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && needs_hiding(filename)) {
/*
* Internally, _wopen() uses the CreateFile() API which errors
* out with an ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED if CREATE_ALWAYS was
* specified and an already existing file's attributes do not
* match *exactly*. As there is no mode or flag we can set that
* would correspond to FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, let's just try
* again *without* the O_CREAT flag (that corresponds to the
* CREATE_ALWAYS flag of CreateFile()).
*/
if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags & ~O_CREAT, mode);
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
if (fd >= 0 && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
}
return fd;
}
static BOOL WINAPI ctrl_ignore(DWORD type)
{
return TRUE;
}
#undef fgetc
int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream)
{
int ch;
if (!isatty(_fileno(stream)))
return fgetc(stream);
SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, TRUE);
while (1) {
ch = fgetc(stream);
if (ch != EOF || GetLastError() != ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED)
break;
/* Ctrl+C was pressed, simulate SIGINT and retry */
mingw_raise(SIGINT);
}
SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, FALSE);
return ch;
}
#undef fopen
FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
{
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
FILE *file;
wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
else if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, 1)) {
mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-09-05 11:27:53 +00:00
int create = otype && strchr(otype, 'w');
errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
return NULL;
} else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
return NULL;
if (xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
return NULL;
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
error("could not unhide %s", filename);
return NULL;
}
file = _wfopen(wfilename, wotype);
if (!file && GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_NAME)
errno = ENOENT;
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
return file;
}
FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream)
{
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
FILE *file;
wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
else if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, 1)) {
mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-09-05 11:27:53 +00:00
int create = otype && strchr(otype, 'w');
errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
return NULL;
} else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
return NULL;
if (xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
return NULL;
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
error("could not unhide %s", filename);
return NULL;
}
file = _wfreopen(wfilename, wotype, stream);
mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 08:43:37 +00:00
if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
return file;
}
#undef fflush
int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream)
{
int ret = fflush(stream);
/*
* write() is used behind the scenes of stdio output functions.
* Since git code does not check for errors after each stdio write
* operation, it can happen that write() is called by a later
* stdio function even if an earlier write() call failed. In the
* case of a pipe whose readable end was closed, only the first
* call to write() reports EPIPE on Windows. Subsequent write()
* calls report EINVAL. It is impossible to notice whether this
* fflush invocation triggered such a case, therefore, we have to
* catch all EINVAL errors whole-sale.
*/
if (ret && errno == EINVAL)
errno = EPIPE;
return ret;
}
#undef write
ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
{
ssize_t result = write(fd, buf, len);
if (result < 0 && errno == EINVAL && buf) {
/* check if fd is a pipe */
HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
if (GetFileType(h) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
errno = EPIPE;
else
errno = EINVAL;
}
return result;
}
int mingw_access(const char *filename, int mode)
{
wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
if (!strcmp("nul", filename) || !strcmp("/dev/null", filename))
return 0;
if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
return -1;
/* X_OK is not supported by the MSVCRT version */
return _waccess(wfilename, mode & ~X_OK);
}
int mingw_chdir(const char *dirname)
{
wchar_t wdirname[MAX_PATH];
if (xutftowcs_path(wdirname, dirname) < 0)
return -1;
return _wchdir(wdirname);
}
int mingw_chmod(const char *filename, int mode)
{
wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
return -1;
return _wchmod(wfilename, mode);
}
/*
* The unit of FILETIME is 100-nanoseconds since January 1, 1601, UTC.
* Returns the 100-nanoseconds ("hekto nanoseconds") since the epoch.
*/
static inline long long filetime_to_hnsec(const FILETIME *ft)
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
{
long long winTime = ((long long)ft->dwHighDateTime << 32) + ft->dwLowDateTime;
/* Windows to Unix Epoch conversion */
return winTime - 116444736000000000LL;
}
static inline void filetime_to_timespec(const FILETIME *ft, struct timespec *ts)
{
long long hnsec = filetime_to_hnsec(ft);
ts->tv_sec = (time_t)(hnsec / 10000000);
ts->tv_nsec = (hnsec % 10000000) * 100;
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
}
/**
* Verifies that safe_create_leading_directories() would succeed.
*/
static int has_valid_directory_prefix(wchar_t *wfilename)
{
int n = wcslen(wfilename);
while (n > 0) {
wchar_t c = wfilename[--n];
DWORD attributes;
if (!is_dir_sep(c))
continue;
wfilename[n] = L'\0';
attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
wfilename[n] = c;
lstat(mingw): correctly detect ENOTDIR scenarios Files' attributes can indicate more than just whether they are files or directories. It was reported in Git for Windows that on certain network shares, this led to a nasty problem trying to create tags: $ git tag -a -m "automatic tag creation" test_dir/test_tag fatal: cannot lock ref 'refs/tags/test_dir/test_tag': unable to resolve reference 'refs/tags/test_dir/test_tag': Not a directory Note: This does not necessarily happen with all types of network shares. One setup where it _did_ happen is a Windows Server 2019 VM, and as hinted in http://woshub.com/slow-network-shared-folder-refresh-windows-server/ in the indicated instance the following commands worked around the bug: Set-SmbClientConfiguration -DirectoryCacheLifetime 0 Set-SmbClientConfiguration -FileInfoCacheLifetime 0 Set-SmbClientConfiguration -FileNotFoundCacheLifetime 0 This would impact performance negatively, though, as it essentially turns off all caching, therefore we do not want to require users to do that just to be able to use Git on Windows. The underlying bug is in the code added in 4b0abd5c695 (mingw: let lstat() fail with errno == ENOTDIR when appropriate, 2016-01-26) that emulates the POSIX behavior where `lstat()` should return `ENOENT` if the file or directory simply does not exist but could be created, and `ENOTDIR` if there is no file or directory nor could there be because a leading path already exists and is not a directory. In that code, the return value of `GetFileAttributesW()` is interpreted as an enum value, not as a bit field, so that a perfectly fine leading directory can be misdetected as "not a directory". As a consequence, the `read_refs_internal()` function would return `ENOTDIR`, suggesting not only that the tag in the `git tag` invocation above does not exist, but that it cannot even be created. Let's fix the code so that it interprets the return value of the `GetFileAttributesW()` call correctly. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3727 Reported-by: Pierre Garnier <pgarnier@mega.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-29 10:05:52 +00:00
if (attributes &
(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE))
return 1;
if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
switch (GetLastError()) {
case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
continue;
case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
/* This implies parent directory exists. */
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
/* We keep the do_lstat code in a separate function to avoid recursion.
* When a path ends with a slash, the stat will fail with ENOENT. In
* this case, we strip the trailing slashes and stat again.
*
* If follow is true then act like stat() and report on the link
* target. Otherwise report on the link itself.
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
*/
static int do_lstat(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
{
WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fdata;
wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
return -1;
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
if (GetFileAttributesExW(wfilename, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fdata)) {
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
buf->st_ino = 0;
buf->st_gid = 0;
buf->st_uid = 0;
buf->st_nlink = 1;
buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes);
buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow |
(((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32);
buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */
filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime), &(buf->st_atim));
filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime), &(buf->st_mtim));
filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftCreationTime), &(buf->st_ctim));
if (fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
HANDLE handle = FindFirstFileW(wfilename, &findbuf);
if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if ((findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) &&
(findbuf.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)) {
if (follow) {
char buffer[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
buf->st_size = readlink(file_name, buffer, MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
} else {
buf->st_mode = S_IFLNK;
}
buf->st_mode |= S_IREAD;
if (!(findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
buf->st_mode |= S_IWRITE;
}
FindClose(handle);
}
}
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
return 0;
}
switch (GetLastError()) {
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
errno = EACCES;
break;
case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
break;
case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
errno = ENOMEM;
break;
case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
if (!has_valid_directory_prefix(wfilename)) {
errno = ENOTDIR;
break;
}
/* fallthru */
default:
errno = ENOENT;
break;
}
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
return -1;
}
/* We provide our own lstat/fstat functions, since the provided
* lstat/fstat functions are so slow. These stat functions are
* tailored for Git's usage (read: fast), and are not meant to be
* complete. Note that Git stat()s are redirected to mingw_lstat()
* too, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks that well.
*/
static int do_stat_internal(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
{
int namelen;
char alt_name[PATH_MAX];
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
if (!do_lstat(follow, file_name, buf))
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
return 0;
/* if file_name ended in a '/', Windows returned ENOENT;
* try again without trailing slashes
*/
if (errno != ENOENT)
return -1;
namelen = strlen(file_name);
if (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] != '/')
return -1;
while (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] == '/')
--namelen;
if (!namelen || namelen >= PATH_MAX)
return -1;
memcpy(alt_name, file_name, namelen);
alt_name[namelen] = 0;
return do_lstat(follow, alt_name, buf);
}
static int get_file_info_by_handle(HANDLE hnd, struct stat *buf)
{
BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fdata;
if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hnd, &fdata)) {
errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
return -1;
}
buf->st_ino = 0;
buf->st_gid = 0;
buf->st_uid = 0;
buf->st_nlink = 1;
buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes);
buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow |
(((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32);
buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */
filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime), &(buf->st_atim));
filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime), &(buf->st_mtim));
filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftCreationTime), &(buf->st_ctim));
return 0;
}
int mingw_lstat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
{
return do_stat_internal(0, file_name, buf);
}
int mingw_stat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
{
return do_stat_internal(1, file_name, buf);
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
}
int mingw_fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf)
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
{
HANDLE fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
DWORD avail, type = GetFileType(fh) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE;
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
switch (type) {
case FILE_TYPE_DISK:
return get_file_info_by_handle(fh, buf);
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
case FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
case FILE_TYPE_PIPE:
/* initialize stat fields */
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
buf->st_nlink = 1;
if (type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR) {
buf->st_mode = _S_IFCHR;
} else {
buf->st_mode = _S_IFIFO;
if (PeekNamedPipe(fh, NULL, 0, NULL, &avail, NULL))
buf->st_size = avail;
}
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
return 0;
default:
errno = EBADF;
return -1;
Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files. Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat. We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat() functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones. We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296. With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes) mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do mkdir $i && pushd $i; for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done; popd; done We get the following performance boost: With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git init Command: git init ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git add . Command: git add . ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a.. ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s ------------------------ ------------------------ 3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s ------------------------ ------------------------ Command: git commit... Command: git commit... (single file) (single file) ------------------------ ------------------------ real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2007-09-03 18:40:26 +00:00
}
}
static inline void time_t_to_filetime(time_t t, FILETIME *ft)
{
long long winTime = t * 10000000LL + 116444736000000000LL;
ft->dwLowDateTime = winTime;
ft->dwHighDateTime = winTime >> 32;
}
int mingw_utime (const char *file_name, const struct utimbuf *times)
{
FILETIME mft, aft;
int rc;
DWORD attrs;
wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
HANDLE osfilehandle;
if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
return -1;
/* must have write permission */
attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
(attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
/* ignore errors here; open() will report them */
SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
}
osfilehandle = CreateFileW(wfilename,
FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES,
0 /*FileShare.None*/,
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
(attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
(attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) ?
FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS : 0,
NULL);
if (osfilehandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
rc = -1;
goto revert_attrs;
}
if (times) {
time_t_to_filetime(times->modtime, &mft);
time_t_to_filetime(times->actime, &aft);
} else {
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&mft);
aft = mft;
}
if (!SetFileTime(osfilehandle, NULL, &aft, &mft)) {
errno = EINVAL;
rc = -1;
} else
rc = 0;
if (osfilehandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
CloseHandle(osfilehandle);
revert_attrs:
if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
(attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
/* ignore errors again */
SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs);
}
return rc;
}
#undef strftime
size_t mingw_strftime(char *s, size_t max,
const char *format, const struct tm *tm)
{
/* a pointer to the original strftime in case we can't find the UCRT version */
static size_t (*fallback)(char *, size_t, const char *, const struct tm *) = strftime;
size_t ret;
DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(ucrtbase.dll, size_t, __cdecl, strftime, char *, size_t,
const char *, const struct tm *);
if (INIT_PROC_ADDR(strftime))
ret = strftime(s, max, format, tm);
else
ret = fallback(s, max, format, tm);
if (!ret && errno == EINVAL)
die("invalid strftime format: '%s'", format);
return ret;
}
unsigned int sleep (unsigned int seconds)
{
Sleep(seconds*1000);
return 0;
}
char *mingw_mktemp(char *template)
{
wchar_t wtemplate[MAX_PATH];
if (xutftowcs_path(wtemplate, template) < 0)
return NULL;
if (!_wmktemp(wtemplate))
return NULL;
if (xwcstoutf(template, wtemplate, strlen(template) + 1) < 0)
return NULL;
return template;
}
int mkstemp(char *template)
{
return git_mkstemp_mode(template, 0600);
}
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tz)
{
FILETIME ft;
long long hnsec;
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
hnsec = filetime_to_hnsec(&ft);
tv->tv_sec = hnsec / 10000000;
tv->tv_usec = (hnsec % 10000000) / 10;
return 0;
}
int pipe(int filedes[2])
{
HANDLE h[2];
/* this creates non-inheritable handles */
if (!CreatePipe(&h[0], &h[1], NULL, 8192)) {
errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
return -1;
}
filedes[0] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[0]), O_NOINHERIT);
if (filedes[0] < 0) {
CloseHandle(h[0]);
CloseHandle(h[1]);
return -1;
}
filedes[1] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[1]), O_NOINHERIT);
if (filedes[1] < 0) {
close(filedes[0]);
CloseHandle(h[1]);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#ifndef __MINGW64__
struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
{
if (gmtime_s(result, timep) == 0)
return result;
return NULL;
}
struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
{
if (localtime_s(result, timep) == 0)
return result;
return NULL;
}
#endif
char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
{
wchar_t cwd[MAX_PATH], wpointer[MAX_PATH];
DWORD ret = GetCurrentDirectoryW(ARRAY_SIZE(cwd), cwd);
if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(cwd)) {
errno = ret ? ENAMETOOLONG : err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
return NULL;
}
ret = GetLongPathNameW(cwd, wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer));
mingw: fix getcwd when the parent directory cannot be queried `GetLongPathName()` function may fail when it is unable to query the parent directory of a path component to determine the long name for that component. It happens, because it uses `FindFirstFile()` function for each next short part of path. The `FindFirstFile()` requires `List Directory` and `Synchronize` desired access for a calling process. In case of lacking such permission for some part of path, the `GetLongPathName()` returns 0 as result and `GetLastError()` returns ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED. `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function can help in such cases, because it requires `Read Attributes` and `Synchronize` desired access to the target path only. The `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function was introduced on `Windows Server 2008/Windows Vista`. So we need to load it dynamically. `CreateFile()` parameters: `lpFileName` = path to the current directory `dwDesiredAccess` = 0 (it means `Read Attributes` and `Synchronize`) `dwShareMode` = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE (it prevents `Sharing Violation`) `lpSecurityAttributes` = NULL (default security attributes) `dwCreationDisposition` = OPEN_EXISTING (required to obtain a directory handle) `dwFlagsAndAttributes` = FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS (required to obtain a directory handle) `hTemplateFile` = NULL (when opening an existing file or directory, `CreateFile` ignores this parameter) The string that is returned by `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function uses the \\?\ syntax. To skip the prefix and convert backslashes to slashes, the `normalize_ntpath()` mingw function will be used. Note: `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function returns a final path. It is the path that is returned when a path is fully resolved. For example, for a symbolic link named "C:\tmp\mydir" that points to "D:\yourdir", the final path would be "D:\yourdir". Signed-off-by: Anton Serbulov <aserbulov@plesk.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-23 10:52:49 +00:00
if (!ret && GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
HANDLE hnd = CreateFileW(cwd, 0,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
if (hnd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return NULL;
ret = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hnd, wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer), 0);
CloseHandle(hnd);
if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer))
return NULL;
if (xwcstoutf(pointer, normalize_ntpath(wpointer), len) < 0)
return NULL;
return pointer;
}
if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer))
return NULL;
if (GetFileAttributesW(wpointer) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
errno = ENOENT;
return NULL;
}
if (xwcstoutf(pointer, wpointer, len) < 0)
return NULL;
convert_slashes(pointer);
return pointer;
}
/*
* See "Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments" at Microsoft's Docs:
* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/parsing-cpp-command-line-arguments
*/
mingw: special-case arguments to `sh` The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 20:14:48 +00:00
static const char *quote_arg_msvc(const char *arg)
{
/* count chars to quote */
int len = 0, n = 0;
int force_quotes = 0;
char *q, *d;
const char *p = arg;
if (!*p) force_quotes = 1;
while (*p) {
if (isspace(*p) || *p == '*' || *p == '?' || *p == '{' || *p == '\'')
force_quotes = 1;
else if (*p == '"')
n++;
else if (*p == '\\') {
int count = 0;
while (*p == '\\') {
count++;
p++;
len++;
}
if (*p == '"' || !*p)
n += count*2 + 1;
continue;
}
len++;
p++;
}
if (!force_quotes && n == 0)
return arg;
/* insert \ where necessary */
d = q = xmalloc(st_add3(len, n, 3));
*d++ = '"';
while (*arg) {
if (*arg == '"')
*d++ = '\\';
else if (*arg == '\\') {
int count = 0;
while (*arg == '\\') {
count++;
*d++ = *arg++;
}
if (*arg == '"' || !*arg) {
while (count-- > 0)
*d++ = '\\';
/* don't escape the surrounding end quote */
if (!*arg)
break;
*d++ = '\\';
}
}
*d++ = *arg++;
}
*d++ = '"';
*d++ = '\0';
return q;
}
mingw: special-case arguments to `sh` The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 20:14:48 +00:00
#include "quote.h"
static const char *quote_arg_msys2(const char *arg)
{
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *p2 = arg, *p;
for (p = arg; *p; p++) {
int ws = isspace(*p);
if (!ws && *p != '\\' && *p != '"' && *p != '{' && *p != '\'' &&
*p != '?' && *p != '*' && *p != '~')
mingw: special-case arguments to `sh` The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 20:14:48 +00:00
continue;
if (!buf.len)
strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
if (p != p2)
strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2);
if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"')
mingw: special-case arguments to `sh` The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 20:14:48 +00:00
strbuf_addch(&buf, '\\');
p2 = p;
}
if (p == arg)
strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
else if (!buf.len)
return arg;
else
strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2);
mingw: special-case arguments to `sh` The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 20:14:48 +00:00
strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
return strbuf_detach(&buf, 0);
}
static const char *parse_interpreter(const char *cmd)
{
static char buf[100];
char *p, *opt;
int n, fd;
/* don't even try a .exe */
n = strlen(cmd);
if (n >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+n-4, ".exe"))
return NULL;
fd = open(cmd, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return NULL;
n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
close(fd);
if (n < 4) /* at least '#!/x' and not error */
return NULL;
if (buf[0] != '#' || buf[1] != '!')
return NULL;
buf[n] = '\0';
p = buf + strcspn(buf, "\r\n");
if (!*p)
return NULL;
*p = '\0';
if (!(p = strrchr(buf+2, '/')) && !(p = strrchr(buf+2, '\\')))
return NULL;
/* strip options */
if ((opt = strchr(p+1, ' ')))
*opt = '\0';
return p+1;
}
/*
* exe_only means that we only want to detect .exe files, but not scripts
* (which do not have an extension)
*/
static char *lookup_prog(const char *dir, int dirlen, const char *cmd,
int isexe, int exe_only)
{
char path[MAX_PATH];
wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%.*s\\%s.exe", dirlen, dir, cmd);
if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
return NULL;
if (!isexe && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0)
return xstrdup(path);
wpath[wcslen(wpath)-4] = '\0';
if ((!exe_only || isexe) && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0) {
if (!(GetFileAttributesW(wpath) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
path[strlen(path)-4] = '\0';
return xstrdup(path);
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Determines the absolute path of cmd using the split path in path.
* If cmd contains a slash or backslash, no lookup is performed.
*/
static char *path_lookup(const char *cmd, int exe_only)
{
const char *path;
char *prog = NULL;
int len = strlen(cmd);
int isexe = len >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+len-4, ".exe");
if (strpbrk(cmd, "/\\"))
return xstrdup(cmd);
path = mingw_getenv("PATH");
if (!path)
return NULL;
while (!prog) {
const char *sep = strchrnul(path, ';');
int dirlen = sep - path;
if (dirlen)
prog = lookup_prog(path, dirlen, cmd, isexe, exe_only);
if (!*sep)
break;
path = sep + 1;
}
return prog;
}
char *mingw_locate_in_PATH(const char *cmd)
{
return path_lookup(cmd, 0);
}
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
static const wchar_t *wcschrnul(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c)
{
while (*s && *s != c)
s++;
return s;
}
/* Compare only keys */
static int wenvcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
wchar_t *p = *(wchar_t **)a, *q = *(wchar_t **)b;
size_t p_len, q_len;
/* Find the keys */
p_len = wcschrnul(p, L'=') - p;
q_len = wcschrnul(q, L'=') - q;
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
/* If the length differs, include the shorter key's NUL */
if (p_len < q_len)
p_len++;
else if (p_len > q_len)
p_len = q_len + 1;
return _wcsnicmp(p, q, p_len);
}
/*
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
* Build an environment block combining the inherited environment
* merged with the given list of settings.
*
* Values of the form "KEY=VALUE" in deltaenv override inherited values.
* Values of the form "KEY" in deltaenv delete inherited values.
*
* Multiple entries in deltaenv for the same key are explicitly allowed.
*
* We return a contiguous block of UNICODE strings with a final trailing
* zero word.
*/
static wchar_t *make_environment_block(char **deltaenv)
{
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
wchar_t *wenv = GetEnvironmentStringsW(), *wdeltaenv, *result, *p;
size_t wlen, s, delta_size, size;
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
wchar_t **array = NULL;
size_t alloc = 0, nr = 0, i;
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
size = 1; /* for extra NUL at the end */
/* If there is no deltaenv to apply, simply return a copy. */
if (!deltaenv || !*deltaenv) {
for (p = wenv; p && *p; ) {
size_t s = wcslen(p) + 1;
size += s;
p += s;
}
DUP_ARRAY(result, wenv, size);
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
FreeEnvironmentStringsW(wenv);
return result;
}
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
/*
* If there is a deltaenv, let's accumulate all keys into `array`,
* sort them using the stable git_stable_qsort() and then copy,
* skipping duplicate keys
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
*/
for (p = wenv; p && *p; ) {
ALLOC_GROW(array, nr + 1, alloc);
s = wcslen(p) + 1;
array[nr++] = p;
p += s;
size += s;
}
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
/* (over-)assess size needed for wchar version of deltaenv */
for (delta_size = 0, i = 0; deltaenv[i]; i++)
delta_size += strlen(deltaenv[i]) * 2 + 1;
ALLOC_ARRAY(wdeltaenv, delta_size);
/* convert the deltaenv, appending to array */
for (i = 0, p = wdeltaenv; deltaenv[i]; i++) {
ALLOC_GROW(array, nr + 1, alloc);
wlen = xutftowcs(p, deltaenv[i], wdeltaenv + delta_size - p);
array[nr++] = p;
p += wlen + 1;
}
git_stable_qsort(array, nr, sizeof(*array), wenvcmp);
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
ALLOC_ARRAY(result, size + delta_size);
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
for (p = result, i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
/* Skip any duplicate keys; last one wins */
while (i + 1 < nr && !wenvcmp(array + i, array + i + 1))
i++;
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
/* Skip "to delete" entry */
if (!wcschr(array[i], L'='))
continue;
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
size = wcslen(array[i]) + 1;
COPY_ARRAY(p, array[i], size);
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
p += size;
}
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
*p = L'\0';
free(array);
free(wdeltaenv);
FreeEnvironmentStringsW(wenv);
return result;
}
static void do_unset_environment_variables(void)
{
static int done;
char *p = unset_environment_variables;
if (done || !p)
return;
done = 1;
for (;;) {
char *comma = strchr(p, ',');
if (comma)
*comma = '\0';
unsetenv(p);
if (!comma)
break;
p = comma + 1;
}
}
struct pinfo_t {
struct pinfo_t *next;
pid_t pid;
HANDLE proc;
};
static struct pinfo_t *pinfo = NULL;
CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;
mingw: special-case arguments to `sh` The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 20:14:48 +00:00
/* Used to match and chomp off path components */
static inline int match_last_path_component(const char *path, size_t *len,
const char *component)
{
size_t component_len = strlen(component);
if (*len < component_len + 1 ||
!is_dir_sep(path[*len - component_len - 1]) ||
fspathncmp(path + *len - component_len, component, component_len))
return 0;
*len -= component_len + 1;
/* chomp off repeated dir separators */
while (*len > 0 && is_dir_sep(path[*len - 1]))
(*len)--;
return 1;
}
static int is_msys2_sh(const char *cmd)
{
if (!cmd)
return 0;
if (!strcmp(cmd, "sh")) {
mingw: special-case arguments to `sh` The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 20:14:48 +00:00
static int ret = -1;
char *p;
if (ret >= 0)
return ret;
p = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
if (!p)
ret = 0;
else {
size_t len = strlen(p);
ret = match_last_path_component(p, &len, "sh.exe") &&
match_last_path_component(p, &len, "bin") &&
match_last_path_component(p, &len, "usr");
free(p);
}
return ret;
}
if (ends_with(cmd, "\\sh.exe")) {
static char *sh;
if (!sh)
sh = path_lookup("sh", 0);
return !fspathcmp(cmd, sh);
}
mingw: special-case arguments to `sh` The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 20:14:48 +00:00
return 0;
}
static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
const char *dir,
Windows: avoid the "dup dance" when spawning a child process When stdin, stdout, or stderr must be redirected for a child process that on Windows is spawned using one of the spawn() functions of Microsoft's C runtime, then there is no choice other than to 1. make a backup copy of fd 0,1,2 with dup 2. dup2 the redirection source fd into 0,1,2 3. spawn 4. dup2 the backup back into 0,1,2 5. close the backup copy and the redirection source We used this idiom as well -- but we are not using the spawn() functions anymore! Instead, we have our own implementation. We had hardcoded that stdin, stdout, and stderr of the child process were inherited from the parent's fds 0, 1, and 2. But we can actually specify any fd. With this patch, the fds to inherit are passed from start_command()'s WIN32 section to our spawn implementation. This way, we can avoid the backup copies of the fds. The backup copies were a bug waiting to surface: The OS handles underlying the dup()ed fds were inherited by the child process (but were not associated with a file descriptor in the child). Consequently, the file or pipe represented by the OS handle remained open even after the backup copy was closed in the parent process until the child exited. Since our implementation of pipe() creates non-inheritable OS handles, we still dup() file descriptors in start_command() because dup() happens to create inheritable duplicates. (A nice side effect is that the fd cleanup in start_command is the same for Windows and Unix and remains unchanged.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-15 20:12:18 +00:00
int prepend_cmd, int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
{
static int restrict_handle_inheritance = -1;
mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles By default, CreateProcess() does not inherit any open file handles, unless the bInheritHandles parameter is set to TRUE. Which we do need to set because we need to pass in stdin/stdout/stderr to talk to the child processes. Sadly, this means that all file handles (unless marked via O_NOINHERIT) are inherited. This lead to problems in VFS for Git, where a long-running read-object hook is used to hydrate missing objects, and depending on the circumstances, might only be called *after* Git opened a file handle. Ideally, we would not open files without O_NOINHERIT unless *really* necessary (i.e. when we want to pass the opened file handle as standard handle into a child process), but apparently it is all-too-easy to introduce incorrect open() calls: this happened, and prevented updating a file after the read-object hook was started because the hook still held a handle on said file. Happily, there is a solution: as described in the "Old New Thing" https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20111216-00/?p=8873 there is a way, starting with Windows Vista, that lets us define precisely which handles should be inherited by the child process. And since we bumped the minimum Windows version for use with Git for Windows to Vista with v2.10.1 (i.e. a *long* time ago), we can use this method. So let's do exactly that. We need to make sure that the list of handles to inherit does not contain duplicates; Otherwise CreateProcessW() would fail with ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT. While at it, stop setting errno to ENOENT unless it really is the correct value. Also, fall back to not limiting handle inheritance under certain error conditions (e.g. on Windows 7, which is a lot stricter in what handles you can specify to limit to). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 14:41:04 +00:00
STARTUPINFOEXW si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles By default, CreateProcess() does not inherit any open file handles, unless the bInheritHandles parameter is set to TRUE. Which we do need to set because we need to pass in stdin/stdout/stderr to talk to the child processes. Sadly, this means that all file handles (unless marked via O_NOINHERIT) are inherited. This lead to problems in VFS for Git, where a long-running read-object hook is used to hydrate missing objects, and depending on the circumstances, might only be called *after* Git opened a file handle. Ideally, we would not open files without O_NOINHERIT unless *really* necessary (i.e. when we want to pass the opened file handle as standard handle into a child process), but apparently it is all-too-easy to introduce incorrect open() calls: this happened, and prevented updating a file after the read-object hook was started because the hook still held a handle on said file. Happily, there is a solution: as described in the "Old New Thing" https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20111216-00/?p=8873 there is a way, starting with Windows Vista, that lets us define precisely which handles should be inherited by the child process. And since we bumped the minimum Windows version for use with Git for Windows to Vista with v2.10.1 (i.e. a *long* time ago), we can use this method. So let's do exactly that. We need to make sure that the list of handles to inherit does not contain duplicates; Otherwise CreateProcessW() would fail with ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT. While at it, stop setting errno to ENOENT unless it really is the correct value. Also, fall back to not limiting handle inheritance under certain error conditions (e.g. on Windows 7, which is a lot stricter in what handles you can specify to limit to). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 14:41:04 +00:00
LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST attr_list = NULL;
HANDLE stdhandles[3];
DWORD stdhandles_count = 0;
SIZE_T size;
struct strbuf args;
wchar_t wcmd[MAX_PATH], wdir[MAX_PATH], *wargs, *wenvblk = NULL;
unsigned flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
BOOL ret;
HANDLE cons;
mingw: special-case arguments to `sh` The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-17 20:14:48 +00:00
const char *(*quote_arg)(const char *arg) =
is_msys2_sh(cmd ? cmd : *argv) ?
quote_arg_msys2 : quote_arg_msvc;
const char *strace_env;
mingw: do set `errno` correctly when trying to restrict handle inheritance In 9a780a384de (mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles, 2019-11-22), we taught the Windows-specific part to restrict which file handles are passed on to the spawned processes. Since this logic seemed to be a bit fragile across Windows versions (we _still_ support Windows Vista in Git for Windows, for example), a fall-back was added to try spawning the process again, this time without restricting which file handles are to be inherited by the spawned process. In the common case (i.e. when the process could not be spawned for reasons _other_ than the file handle inheritance), the fall-back attempt would still fail, of course. Crucially, one thing we missed in that code path was to set `errno` appropriately. This should have been caught by t0061.2 which expected `errno` to be `ENOENT` after trying to start a process for a non-existing executable, but `errno` was set to `ENOENT` prior to the `CreateProcessW()` call: while looking for the config settings for trace2, Git tries to access `xdg_config` and `user_config` via `access_or_die()`, and as neither of those config files exists when running the test case (because in Git's test suite, `HOME` points to the test directory), the `errno` has the expected value, but for the wrong reasons. Let's fix that by making sure that `errno` is set correctly. It even appears that `errno` was set in the _wrong_ case previously: `CreateProcessW()` returns non-zero upon success, but `errno` was set only in the non-zero case. It would be nice if we could somehow fix t0061 to make sure that this does not regress again. One approach that seemed like it should work, but did not, was to set `errno` to 0 in the test helper that is used by t0061.2. However, when `mingw_spawnvpe()` wants to see whether the file in question is a script, it calls `parse_interpreter()`, which in turn tries to `open()` the file. Obviously, this call fails, and sets `errno` to `ENOENT`, deep inside the call chain started from that test helper. Instead, we force re-set `errno` at the beginning of the function `mingw_spawnve_fd()`, which _should_ be safe given that callers of that function will want to look at `errno` if -1 was returned. And if that `errno` is 0 ("No error"), regression tests like t0061.2 will kick in. Reported-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-30 10:36:39 +00:00
/* Make sure to override previous errors, if any */
errno = 0;
if (restrict_handle_inheritance < 0)
restrict_handle_inheritance = core_restrict_inherited_handles;
/*
* The following code to restrict which handles are inherited seems
* to work properly only on Windows 7 and later, so let's disable it
* on Windows Vista and 2008.
*/
if (restrict_handle_inheritance < 0)
restrict_handle_inheritance = GetVersion() >> 16 >= 7601;
do_unset_environment_variables();
/* Determine whether or not we are associated to a console */
cons = CreateFileW(L"CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (cons == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
/* There is no console associated with this process.
* Since the child is a console process, Windows
* would normally create a console window. But
* since we'll be redirecting std streams, we do
* not need the console.
* It is necessary to use DETACHED_PROCESS
* instead of CREATE_NO_WINDOW to make ssh
* recognize that it has no console.
*/
flags |= DETACHED_PROCESS;
} else {
/* There is already a console. If we specified
* DETACHED_PROCESS here, too, Windows would
* disassociate the child from the console.
* The same is true for CREATE_NO_WINDOW.
* Go figure!
*/
CloseHandle(cons);
}
memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles By default, CreateProcess() does not inherit any open file handles, unless the bInheritHandles parameter is set to TRUE. Which we do need to set because we need to pass in stdin/stdout/stderr to talk to the child processes. Sadly, this means that all file handles (unless marked via O_NOINHERIT) are inherited. This lead to problems in VFS for Git, where a long-running read-object hook is used to hydrate missing objects, and depending on the circumstances, might only be called *after* Git opened a file handle. Ideally, we would not open files without O_NOINHERIT unless *really* necessary (i.e. when we want to pass the opened file handle as standard handle into a child process), but apparently it is all-too-easy to introduce incorrect open() calls: this happened, and prevented updating a file after the read-object hook was started because the hook still held a handle on said file. Happily, there is a solution: as described in the "Old New Thing" https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20111216-00/?p=8873 there is a way, starting with Windows Vista, that lets us define precisely which handles should be inherited by the child process. And since we bumped the minimum Windows version for use with Git for Windows to Vista with v2.10.1 (i.e. a *long* time ago), we can use this method. So let's do exactly that. We need to make sure that the list of handles to inherit does not contain duplicates; Otherwise CreateProcessW() would fail with ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT. While at it, stop setting errno to ENOENT unless it really is the correct value. Also, fall back to not limiting handle inheritance under certain error conditions (e.g. on Windows 7, which is a lot stricter in what handles you can specify to limit to). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 14:41:04 +00:00
si.StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(si);
si.StartupInfo.hStdInput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhin);
si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhout);
si.StartupInfo.hStdError = winansi_get_osfhandle(fherr);
/* The list of handles cannot contain duplicates */
if (si.StartupInfo.hStdInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdInput;
if (si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput != si.StartupInfo.hStdInput)
stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput;
if (si.StartupInfo.hStdError != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
si.StartupInfo.hStdError != si.StartupInfo.hStdInput &&
si.StartupInfo.hStdError != si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput)
stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdError;
if (stdhandles_count)
si.StartupInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
if (*argv && !strcmp(cmd, *argv))
wcmd[0] = L'\0';
else if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, cmd) < 0)
return -1;
if (dir && xutftowcs_path(wdir, dir) < 0)
return -1;
/* concatenate argv, quoting args as we go */
strbuf_init(&args, 0);
if (prepend_cmd) {
char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(cmd);
strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
if (quoted != cmd)
free(quoted);
}
for (; *argv; argv++) {
char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(*argv);
if (*args.buf)
strbuf_addch(&args, ' ');
strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
if (quoted != *argv)
free(quoted);
}
strace_env = getenv("GIT_STRACE_COMMANDS");
if (strace_env) {
char *p = path_lookup("strace.exe", 1);
if (!p)
return error("strace not found!");
if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, p) < 0) {
free(p);
return -1;
}
free(p);
if (!strcmp("1", strace_env) ||
!strcasecmp("yes", strace_env) ||
!strcasecmp("true", strace_env))
strbuf_insert(&args, 0, "strace ", 7);
else {
const char *quoted = quote_arg(strace_env);
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_addf(&buf, "strace -o %s ", quoted);
if (quoted != strace_env)
free((char *)quoted);
strbuf_insert(&args, 0, buf.buf, buf.len);
strbuf_release(&buf);
}
}
ALLOC_ARRAY(wargs, st_add(st_mult(2, args.len), 1));
xutftowcs(wargs, args.buf, 2 * args.len + 1);
strbuf_release(&args);
wenvblk = make_environment_block(deltaenv);
memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles By default, CreateProcess() does not inherit any open file handles, unless the bInheritHandles parameter is set to TRUE. Which we do need to set because we need to pass in stdin/stdout/stderr to talk to the child processes. Sadly, this means that all file handles (unless marked via O_NOINHERIT) are inherited. This lead to problems in VFS for Git, where a long-running read-object hook is used to hydrate missing objects, and depending on the circumstances, might only be called *after* Git opened a file handle. Ideally, we would not open files without O_NOINHERIT unless *really* necessary (i.e. when we want to pass the opened file handle as standard handle into a child process), but apparently it is all-too-easy to introduce incorrect open() calls: this happened, and prevented updating a file after the read-object hook was started because the hook still held a handle on said file. Happily, there is a solution: as described in the "Old New Thing" https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20111216-00/?p=8873 there is a way, starting with Windows Vista, that lets us define precisely which handles should be inherited by the child process. And since we bumped the minimum Windows version for use with Git for Windows to Vista with v2.10.1 (i.e. a *long* time ago), we can use this method. So let's do exactly that. We need to make sure that the list of handles to inherit does not contain duplicates; Otherwise CreateProcessW() would fail with ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT. While at it, stop setting errno to ENOENT unless it really is the correct value. Also, fall back to not limiting handle inheritance under certain error conditions (e.g. on Windows 7, which is a lot stricter in what handles you can specify to limit to). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 14:41:04 +00:00
if (restrict_handle_inheritance && stdhandles_count &&
(InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(NULL, 1, 0, &size) ||
GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) &&
(attr_list = (LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST)
(HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, size))) &&
InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(attr_list, 1, 0, &size) &&
UpdateProcThreadAttribute(attr_list, 0,
PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST,
stdhandles,
stdhandles_count * sizeof(HANDLE),
NULL, NULL)) {
si.lpAttributeList = attr_list;
flags |= EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT;
}
ret = CreateProcessW(*wcmd ? wcmd : NULL, wargs, NULL, NULL,
stdhandles_count ? TRUE : FALSE,
flags, wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL,
&si.StartupInfo, &pi);
/*
* On Windows 2008 R2, it seems that specifying certain types of handles
* (such as FILE_TYPE_CHAR or FILE_TYPE_PIPE) will always produce an
* error. Rather than playing finicky and fragile games, let's just try
* to detect this situation and simply try again without restricting any
* handle inheritance. This is still better than failing to create
* processes.
*/
if (!ret && restrict_handle_inheritance && stdhandles_count) {
DWORD err = GetLastError();
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
if (err != ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES &&
/*
* On Windows 7 and earlier, handles on pipes and character
* devices are inherited automatically, and cannot be
* specified in the thread handle list. Rather than trying
* to catch each and every corner case (and running the
* chance of *still* forgetting a few), let's just fall
* back to creating the process without trying to limit the
* handle inheritance.
*/
!(err == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER &&
GetVersion() >> 16 < 9200) &&
!getenv("SUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING")) {
DWORD fl = 0;
int i;
setenv("SUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING", "1", 1);
for (i = 0; i < stdhandles_count; i++) {
HANDLE h = stdhandles[i];
strbuf_addf(&buf, "handle #%d: %p (type %lx, "
"handle info (%d) %lx\n", i, h,
GetFileType(h),
GetHandleInformation(h, &fl),
fl);
}
strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\nThis is a bug; please report it "
"at\nhttps://github.com/git-for-windows/"
"git/issues/new\n\n"
"To suppress this warning, please set "
"the environment variable\n\n"
"\tSUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING=1"
"\n");
}
restrict_handle_inheritance = 0;
flags &= ~EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT;
ret = CreateProcessW(*wcmd ? wcmd : NULL, wargs, NULL, NULL,
TRUE, flags, wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL,
&si.StartupInfo, &pi);
mingw: do set `errno` correctly when trying to restrict handle inheritance In 9a780a384de (mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles, 2019-11-22), we taught the Windows-specific part to restrict which file handles are passed on to the spawned processes. Since this logic seemed to be a bit fragile across Windows versions (we _still_ support Windows Vista in Git for Windows, for example), a fall-back was added to try spawning the process again, this time without restricting which file handles are to be inherited by the spawned process. In the common case (i.e. when the process could not be spawned for reasons _other_ than the file handle inheritance), the fall-back attempt would still fail, of course. Crucially, one thing we missed in that code path was to set `errno` appropriately. This should have been caught by t0061.2 which expected `errno` to be `ENOENT` after trying to start a process for a non-existing executable, but `errno` was set to `ENOENT` prior to the `CreateProcessW()` call: while looking for the config settings for trace2, Git tries to access `xdg_config` and `user_config` via `access_or_die()`, and as neither of those config files exists when running the test case (because in Git's test suite, `HOME` points to the test directory), the `errno` has the expected value, but for the wrong reasons. Let's fix that by making sure that `errno` is set correctly. It even appears that `errno` was set in the _wrong_ case previously: `CreateProcessW()` returns non-zero upon success, but `errno` was set only in the non-zero case. It would be nice if we could somehow fix t0061 to make sure that this does not regress again. One approach that seemed like it should work, but did not, was to set `errno` to 0 in the test helper that is used by t0061.2. However, when `mingw_spawnvpe()` wants to see whether the file in question is a script, it calls `parse_interpreter()`, which in turn tries to `open()` the file. Obviously, this call fails, and sets `errno` to `ENOENT`, deep inside the call chain started from that test helper. Instead, we force re-set `errno` at the beginning of the function `mingw_spawnve_fd()`, which _should_ be safe given that callers of that function will want to look at `errno` if -1 was returned. And if that `errno` is 0 ("No error"), regression tests like t0061.2 will kick in. Reported-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-30 10:36:39 +00:00
if (!ret)
mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles By default, CreateProcess() does not inherit any open file handles, unless the bInheritHandles parameter is set to TRUE. Which we do need to set because we need to pass in stdin/stdout/stderr to talk to the child processes. Sadly, this means that all file handles (unless marked via O_NOINHERIT) are inherited. This lead to problems in VFS for Git, where a long-running read-object hook is used to hydrate missing objects, and depending on the circumstances, might only be called *after* Git opened a file handle. Ideally, we would not open files without O_NOINHERIT unless *really* necessary (i.e. when we want to pass the opened file handle as standard handle into a child process), but apparently it is all-too-easy to introduce incorrect open() calls: this happened, and prevented updating a file after the read-object hook was started because the hook still held a handle on said file. Happily, there is a solution: as described in the "Old New Thing" https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20111216-00/?p=8873 there is a way, starting with Windows Vista, that lets us define precisely which handles should be inherited by the child process. And since we bumped the minimum Windows version for use with Git for Windows to Vista with v2.10.1 (i.e. a *long* time ago), we can use this method. So let's do exactly that. We need to make sure that the list of handles to inherit does not contain duplicates; Otherwise CreateProcessW() would fail with ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT. While at it, stop setting errno to ENOENT unless it really is the correct value. Also, fall back to not limiting handle inheritance under certain error conditions (e.g. on Windows 7, which is a lot stricter in what handles you can specify to limit to). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 14:41:04 +00:00
errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
mingw: do set `errno` correctly when trying to restrict handle inheritance In 9a780a384de (mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles, 2019-11-22), we taught the Windows-specific part to restrict which file handles are passed on to the spawned processes. Since this logic seemed to be a bit fragile across Windows versions (we _still_ support Windows Vista in Git for Windows, for example), a fall-back was added to try spawning the process again, this time without restricting which file handles are to be inherited by the spawned process. In the common case (i.e. when the process could not be spawned for reasons _other_ than the file handle inheritance), the fall-back attempt would still fail, of course. Crucially, one thing we missed in that code path was to set `errno` appropriately. This should have been caught by t0061.2 which expected `errno` to be `ENOENT` after trying to start a process for a non-existing executable, but `errno` was set to `ENOENT` prior to the `CreateProcessW()` call: while looking for the config settings for trace2, Git tries to access `xdg_config` and `user_config` via `access_or_die()`, and as neither of those config files exists when running the test case (because in Git's test suite, `HOME` points to the test directory), the `errno` has the expected value, but for the wrong reasons. Let's fix that by making sure that `errno` is set correctly. It even appears that `errno` was set in the _wrong_ case previously: `CreateProcessW()` returns non-zero upon success, but `errno` was set only in the non-zero case. It would be nice if we could somehow fix t0061 to make sure that this does not regress again. One approach that seemed like it should work, but did not, was to set `errno` to 0 in the test helper that is used by t0061.2. However, when `mingw_spawnvpe()` wants to see whether the file in question is a script, it calls `parse_interpreter()`, which in turn tries to `open()` the file. Obviously, this call fails, and sets `errno` to `ENOENT`, deep inside the call chain started from that test helper. Instead, we force re-set `errno` at the beginning of the function `mingw_spawnve_fd()`, which _should_ be safe given that callers of that function will want to look at `errno` if -1 was returned. And if that `errno` is 0 ("No error"), regression tests like t0061.2 will kick in. Reported-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-30 10:36:39 +00:00
if (ret && buf.len) {
mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles By default, CreateProcess() does not inherit any open file handles, unless the bInheritHandles parameter is set to TRUE. Which we do need to set because we need to pass in stdin/stdout/stderr to talk to the child processes. Sadly, this means that all file handles (unless marked via O_NOINHERIT) are inherited. This lead to problems in VFS for Git, where a long-running read-object hook is used to hydrate missing objects, and depending on the circumstances, might only be called *after* Git opened a file handle. Ideally, we would not open files without O_NOINHERIT unless *really* necessary (i.e. when we want to pass the opened file handle as standard handle into a child process), but apparently it is all-too-easy to introduce incorrect open() calls: this happened, and prevented updating a file after the read-object hook was started because the hook still held a handle on said file. Happily, there is a solution: as described in the "Old New Thing" https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20111216-00/?p=8873 there is a way, starting with Windows Vista, that lets us define precisely which handles should be inherited by the child process. And since we bumped the minimum Windows version for use with Git for Windows to Vista with v2.10.1 (i.e. a *long* time ago), we can use this method. So let's do exactly that. We need to make sure that the list of handles to inherit does not contain duplicates; Otherwise CreateProcessW() would fail with ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT. While at it, stop setting errno to ENOENT unless it really is the correct value. Also, fall back to not limiting handle inheritance under certain error conditions (e.g. on Windows 7, which is a lot stricter in what handles you can specify to limit to). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 14:41:04 +00:00
warning("failed to restrict file handles (%ld)\n\n%s",
err, buf.buf);
}
strbuf_release(&buf);
} else if (!ret)
errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
if (si.lpAttributeList)
DeleteProcThreadAttributeList(si.lpAttributeList);
if (attr_list)
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, attr_list);
free(wenvblk);
free(wargs);
mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles By default, CreateProcess() does not inherit any open file handles, unless the bInheritHandles parameter is set to TRUE. Which we do need to set because we need to pass in stdin/stdout/stderr to talk to the child processes. Sadly, this means that all file handles (unless marked via O_NOINHERIT) are inherited. This lead to problems in VFS for Git, where a long-running read-object hook is used to hydrate missing objects, and depending on the circumstances, might only be called *after* Git opened a file handle. Ideally, we would not open files without O_NOINHERIT unless *really* necessary (i.e. when we want to pass the opened file handle as standard handle into a child process), but apparently it is all-too-easy to introduce incorrect open() calls: this happened, and prevented updating a file after the read-object hook was started because the hook still held a handle on said file. Happily, there is a solution: as described in the "Old New Thing" https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20111216-00/?p=8873 there is a way, starting with Windows Vista, that lets us define precisely which handles should be inherited by the child process. And since we bumped the minimum Windows version for use with Git for Windows to Vista with v2.10.1 (i.e. a *long* time ago), we can use this method. So let's do exactly that. We need to make sure that the list of handles to inherit does not contain duplicates; Otherwise CreateProcessW() would fail with ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT. While at it, stop setting errno to ENOENT unless it really is the correct value. Also, fall back to not limiting handle inheritance under certain error conditions (e.g. on Windows 7, which is a lot stricter in what handles you can specify to limit to). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 14:41:04 +00:00
if (!ret)
return -1;
mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles By default, CreateProcess() does not inherit any open file handles, unless the bInheritHandles parameter is set to TRUE. Which we do need to set because we need to pass in stdin/stdout/stderr to talk to the child processes. Sadly, this means that all file handles (unless marked via O_NOINHERIT) are inherited. This lead to problems in VFS for Git, where a long-running read-object hook is used to hydrate missing objects, and depending on the circumstances, might only be called *after* Git opened a file handle. Ideally, we would not open files without O_NOINHERIT unless *really* necessary (i.e. when we want to pass the opened file handle as standard handle into a child process), but apparently it is all-too-easy to introduce incorrect open() calls: this happened, and prevented updating a file after the read-object hook was started because the hook still held a handle on said file. Happily, there is a solution: as described in the "Old New Thing" https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20111216-00/?p=8873 there is a way, starting with Windows Vista, that lets us define precisely which handles should be inherited by the child process. And since we bumped the minimum Windows version for use with Git for Windows to Vista with v2.10.1 (i.e. a *long* time ago), we can use this method. So let's do exactly that. We need to make sure that the list of handles to inherit does not contain duplicates; Otherwise CreateProcessW() would fail with ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT. While at it, stop setting errno to ENOENT unless it really is the correct value. Also, fall back to not limiting handle inheritance under certain error conditions (e.g. on Windows 7, which is a lot stricter in what handles you can specify to limit to). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 14:41:04 +00:00
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
/*
* The process ID is the human-readable identifier of the process
* that we want to present in log and error messages. The handle
* is not useful for this purpose. But we cannot close it, either,
* because it is not possible to turn a process ID into a process
* handle after the process terminated.
* Keep the handle in a list for waitpid.
*/
EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
{
struct pinfo_t *info = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pinfo_t));
info->pid = pi.dwProcessId;
info->proc = pi.hProcess;
info->next = pinfo;
pinfo = info;
}
LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
return (pid_t)pi.dwProcessId;
}
static pid_t mingw_spawnv(const char *cmd, const char **argv, int prepend_cmd)
Windows: avoid the "dup dance" when spawning a child process When stdin, stdout, or stderr must be redirected for a child process that on Windows is spawned using one of the spawn() functions of Microsoft's C runtime, then there is no choice other than to 1. make a backup copy of fd 0,1,2 with dup 2. dup2 the redirection source fd into 0,1,2 3. spawn 4. dup2 the backup back into 0,1,2 5. close the backup copy and the redirection source We used this idiom as well -- but we are not using the spawn() functions anymore! Instead, we have our own implementation. We had hardcoded that stdin, stdout, and stderr of the child process were inherited from the parent's fds 0, 1, and 2. But we can actually specify any fd. With this patch, the fds to inherit are passed from start_command()'s WIN32 section to our spawn implementation. This way, we can avoid the backup copies of the fds. The backup copies were a bug waiting to surface: The OS handles underlying the dup()ed fds were inherited by the child process (but were not associated with a file descriptor in the child). Consequently, the file or pipe represented by the OS handle remained open even after the backup copy was closed in the parent process until the child exited. Since our implementation of pipe() creates non-inheritable OS handles, we still dup() file descriptors in start_command() because dup() happens to create inheritable duplicates. (A nice side effect is that the fd cleanup in start_command is the same for Windows and Unix and remains unchanged.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-15 20:12:18 +00:00
{
return mingw_spawnve_fd(cmd, argv, NULL, NULL, prepend_cmd, 0, 1, 2);
Windows: avoid the "dup dance" when spawning a child process When stdin, stdout, or stderr must be redirected for a child process that on Windows is spawned using one of the spawn() functions of Microsoft's C runtime, then there is no choice other than to 1. make a backup copy of fd 0,1,2 with dup 2. dup2 the redirection source fd into 0,1,2 3. spawn 4. dup2 the backup back into 0,1,2 5. close the backup copy and the redirection source We used this idiom as well -- but we are not using the spawn() functions anymore! Instead, we have our own implementation. We had hardcoded that stdin, stdout, and stderr of the child process were inherited from the parent's fds 0, 1, and 2. But we can actually specify any fd. With this patch, the fds to inherit are passed from start_command()'s WIN32 section to our spawn implementation. This way, we can avoid the backup copies of the fds. The backup copies were a bug waiting to surface: The OS handles underlying the dup()ed fds were inherited by the child process (but were not associated with a file descriptor in the child). Consequently, the file or pipe represented by the OS handle remained open even after the backup copy was closed in the parent process until the child exited. Since our implementation of pipe() creates non-inheritable OS handles, we still dup() file descriptors in start_command() because dup() happens to create inheritable duplicates. (A nice side effect is that the fd cleanup in start_command is the same for Windows and Unix and remains unchanged.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-15 20:12:18 +00:00
}
pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
const char *dir,
Windows: avoid the "dup dance" when spawning a child process When stdin, stdout, or stderr must be redirected for a child process that on Windows is spawned using one of the spawn() functions of Microsoft's C runtime, then there is no choice other than to 1. make a backup copy of fd 0,1,2 with dup 2. dup2 the redirection source fd into 0,1,2 3. spawn 4. dup2 the backup back into 0,1,2 5. close the backup copy and the redirection source We used this idiom as well -- but we are not using the spawn() functions anymore! Instead, we have our own implementation. We had hardcoded that stdin, stdout, and stderr of the child process were inherited from the parent's fds 0, 1, and 2. But we can actually specify any fd. With this patch, the fds to inherit are passed from start_command()'s WIN32 section to our spawn implementation. This way, we can avoid the backup copies of the fds. The backup copies were a bug waiting to surface: The OS handles underlying the dup()ed fds were inherited by the child process (but were not associated with a file descriptor in the child). Consequently, the file or pipe represented by the OS handle remained open even after the backup copy was closed in the parent process until the child exited. Since our implementation of pipe() creates non-inheritable OS handles, we still dup() file descriptors in start_command() because dup() happens to create inheritable duplicates. (A nice side effect is that the fd cleanup in start_command is the same for Windows and Unix and remains unchanged.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-15 20:12:18 +00:00
int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
{
pid_t pid;
char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
if (!prog) {
errno = ENOENT;
pid = -1;
}
else {
const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(prog);
if (interpr) {
const char *argv0 = argv[0];
char *iprog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
argv[0] = prog;
if (!iprog) {
errno = ENOENT;
pid = -1;
}
else {
pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(iprog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 1,
Windows: avoid the "dup dance" when spawning a child process When stdin, stdout, or stderr must be redirected for a child process that on Windows is spawned using one of the spawn() functions of Microsoft's C runtime, then there is no choice other than to 1. make a backup copy of fd 0,1,2 with dup 2. dup2 the redirection source fd into 0,1,2 3. spawn 4. dup2 the backup back into 0,1,2 5. close the backup copy and the redirection source We used this idiom as well -- but we are not using the spawn() functions anymore! Instead, we have our own implementation. We had hardcoded that stdin, stdout, and stderr of the child process were inherited from the parent's fds 0, 1, and 2. But we can actually specify any fd. With this patch, the fds to inherit are passed from start_command()'s WIN32 section to our spawn implementation. This way, we can avoid the backup copies of the fds. The backup copies were a bug waiting to surface: The OS handles underlying the dup()ed fds were inherited by the child process (but were not associated with a file descriptor in the child). Consequently, the file or pipe represented by the OS handle remained open even after the backup copy was closed in the parent process until the child exited. Since our implementation of pipe() creates non-inheritable OS handles, we still dup() file descriptors in start_command() because dup() happens to create inheritable duplicates. (A nice side effect is that the fd cleanup in start_command is the same for Windows and Unix and remains unchanged.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-15 20:12:18 +00:00
fhin, fhout, fherr);
free(iprog);
}
argv[0] = argv0;
}
else
pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(prog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 0,
Windows: avoid the "dup dance" when spawning a child process When stdin, stdout, or stderr must be redirected for a child process that on Windows is spawned using one of the spawn() functions of Microsoft's C runtime, then there is no choice other than to 1. make a backup copy of fd 0,1,2 with dup 2. dup2 the redirection source fd into 0,1,2 3. spawn 4. dup2 the backup back into 0,1,2 5. close the backup copy and the redirection source We used this idiom as well -- but we are not using the spawn() functions anymore! Instead, we have our own implementation. We had hardcoded that stdin, stdout, and stderr of the child process were inherited from the parent's fds 0, 1, and 2. But we can actually specify any fd. With this patch, the fds to inherit are passed from start_command()'s WIN32 section to our spawn implementation. This way, we can avoid the backup copies of the fds. The backup copies were a bug waiting to surface: The OS handles underlying the dup()ed fds were inherited by the child process (but were not associated with a file descriptor in the child). Consequently, the file or pipe represented by the OS handle remained open even after the backup copy was closed in the parent process until the child exited. Since our implementation of pipe() creates non-inheritable OS handles, we still dup() file descriptors in start_command() because dup() happens to create inheritable duplicates. (A nice side effect is that the fd cleanup in start_command is the same for Windows and Unix and remains unchanged.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-15 20:12:18 +00:00
fhin, fhout, fherr);
free(prog);
}
return pid;
}
static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
{
const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(cmd);
char *prog;
int pid = 0;
if (!interpr)
return 0;
prog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
if (prog) {
int exec_id;
int argc = 0;
char **argv2;
while (argv[argc]) argc++;
ALLOC_ARRAY(argv2, argc + 1);
argv2[0] = (char *)cmd; /* full path to the script file */
COPY_ARRAY(&argv2[1], &argv[1], argc);
exec_id = trace2_exec(prog, (const char **)argv2);
pid = mingw_spawnv(prog, (const char **)argv2, 1);
if (pid >= 0) {
int status;
if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
status = 255;
trace2_exec_result(exec_id, status);
exit(status);
}
trace2_exec_result(exec_id, -1);
pid = 1; /* indicate that we tried but failed */
free(prog);
free(argv2);
}
return pid;
}
int mingw_execv(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
{
/* check if git_command is a shell script */
if (!try_shell_exec(cmd, argv)) {
int pid, status;
int exec_id;
exec_id = trace2_exec(cmd, (const char **)argv);
pid = mingw_spawnv(cmd, (const char **)argv, 0);
if (pid < 0) {
trace2_exec_result(exec_id, -1);
return -1;
}
if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
status = 255;
trace2_exec_result(exec_id, status);
exit(status);
}
return -1;
}
int mingw_execvp(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
{
char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
if (prog) {
mingw_execv(prog, argv);
free(prog);
} else
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
int mingw_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
{
if (pid > 0 && sig == SIGTERM) {
HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid);
if (TerminateProcess(h, -1)) {
CloseHandle(h);
return 0;
}
errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
CloseHandle(h);
return -1;
} else if (pid > 0 && sig == 0) {
HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid);
if (h) {
CloseHandle(h);
return 0;
}
}
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
Win32: keep the environment sorted The Windows environment is sorted, keep it that way for O(log n) environment access. Change compareenv to compare only the keys, so that it can be used to find an entry irrespective of the value. Change lookupenv to binary seach for an entry. Return one's complement of the insert position if not found (libc's bsearch returns NULL). Replace MSVCRT's getenv with a minimal do_getenv based on the binary search function. Change do_putenv to insert new entries at the correct position. Simplify the function by swapping if conditions and using memmove instead of for loops. Move qsort from make_environment_block to mingw_startup. We still need to sort on startup to make sure that the environment is sorted according to our compareenv function (while Win32 / CreateProcess requires the environment block to be sorted case-insensitively, CreateProcess currently doesn't enforce this, and some applications such as bash just don't care). Note that environment functions are _not_ thread-safe and are not required to be so by POSIX, the application is responsible for synchronizing access to the environment. MSVCRT's getenv and our new getenv implementation are better than that in that they are thread-safe with respect to other getenv calls as long as the environment is not modified. Git's indiscriminate use of getenv in background threads currently requires this property. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-17 15:38:04 +00:00
/*
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
* UTF-8 versions of getenv(), putenv() and unsetenv().
* Internally, they use the CRT's stock UNICODE routines
* to avoid data loss.
Win32: keep the environment sorted The Windows environment is sorted, keep it that way for O(log n) environment access. Change compareenv to compare only the keys, so that it can be used to find an entry irrespective of the value. Change lookupenv to binary seach for an entry. Return one's complement of the insert position if not found (libc's bsearch returns NULL). Replace MSVCRT's getenv with a minimal do_getenv based on the binary search function. Change do_putenv to insert new entries at the correct position. Simplify the function by swapping if conditions and using memmove instead of for loops. Move qsort from make_environment_block to mingw_startup. We still need to sort on startup to make sure that the environment is sorted according to our compareenv function (while Win32 / CreateProcess requires the environment block to be sorted case-insensitively, CreateProcess currently doesn't enforce this, and some applications such as bash just don't care). Note that environment functions are _not_ thread-safe and are not required to be so by POSIX, the application is responsible for synchronizing access to the environment. MSVCRT's getenv and our new getenv implementation are better than that in that they are thread-safe with respect to other getenv calls as long as the environment is not modified. Git's indiscriminate use of getenv in background threads currently requires this property. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-17 15:38:04 +00:00
*/
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
char *mingw_getenv(const char *name)
Win32: keep the environment sorted The Windows environment is sorted, keep it that way for O(log n) environment access. Change compareenv to compare only the keys, so that it can be used to find an entry irrespective of the value. Change lookupenv to binary seach for an entry. Return one's complement of the insert position if not found (libc's bsearch returns NULL). Replace MSVCRT's getenv with a minimal do_getenv based on the binary search function. Change do_putenv to insert new entries at the correct position. Simplify the function by swapping if conditions and using memmove instead of for loops. Move qsort from make_environment_block to mingw_startup. We still need to sort on startup to make sure that the environment is sorted according to our compareenv function (while Win32 / CreateProcess requires the environment block to be sorted case-insensitively, CreateProcess currently doesn't enforce this, and some applications such as bash just don't care). Note that environment functions are _not_ thread-safe and are not required to be so by POSIX, the application is responsible for synchronizing access to the environment. MSVCRT's getenv and our new getenv implementation are better than that in that they are thread-safe with respect to other getenv calls as long as the environment is not modified. Git's indiscriminate use of getenv in background threads currently requires this property. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-17 15:38:04 +00:00
{
mingw: safe-guard a bit more against getenv() problems Running up to v2.21.0, we fixed two bugs that were made prominent by the Windows-specific change to retain copies of only the 30 latest getenv() calls' returned strings, invalidating any copies of previous getenv() calls' return values. While this really shines a light onto bugs of the form where we hold onto getenv()'s return values without copying them, it is also a real problem for users. And even if Jeff King's patches merged via 773e408881 (Merge branch 'jk/save-getenv-result', 2019-01-29) provide further work on that front, we are far from done. Just one example: on Windows, we unset environment variables when spawning new processes, which potentially invalidates strings that were previously obtained via getenv(), and therefore we have to duplicate environment values that are somehow involved in spawning new processes (e.g. GIT_MAN_VIEWER in show_man_page()). We do not have a chance to investigate, let address, all of those issues in time for v2.21.0, so let's at least help Windows users by increasing the number of getenv() calls' return values that are kept valid. The number 64 was determined by looking at the average number of getenv() calls per process in the entire test suite run on Windows (which is around 40) and then adding a bit for good measure. And it is a power of two (which would have hit yesterday's theme perfectly). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-15 15:17:45 +00:00
#define GETENV_MAX_RETAIN 64
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
static char *values[GETENV_MAX_RETAIN];
static int value_counter;
int len_key, len_value;
wchar_t *w_key;
char *value;
wchar_t w_value[32768];
Win32: keep the environment sorted The Windows environment is sorted, keep it that way for O(log n) environment access. Change compareenv to compare only the keys, so that it can be used to find an entry irrespective of the value. Change lookupenv to binary seach for an entry. Return one's complement of the insert position if not found (libc's bsearch returns NULL). Replace MSVCRT's getenv with a minimal do_getenv based on the binary search function. Change do_putenv to insert new entries at the correct position. Simplify the function by swapping if conditions and using memmove instead of for loops. Move qsort from make_environment_block to mingw_startup. We still need to sort on startup to make sure that the environment is sorted according to our compareenv function (while Win32 / CreateProcess requires the environment block to be sorted case-insensitively, CreateProcess currently doesn't enforce this, and some applications such as bash just don't care). Note that environment functions are _not_ thread-safe and are not required to be so by POSIX, the application is responsible for synchronizing access to the environment. MSVCRT's getenv and our new getenv implementation are better than that in that they are thread-safe with respect to other getenv calls as long as the environment is not modified. Git's indiscriminate use of getenv in background threads currently requires this property. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-17 15:38:04 +00:00
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
if (!name || !*name)
return NULL;
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
len_key = strlen(name) + 1;
/* We cannot use xcalloc() here because that uses getenv() itself */
w_key = calloc(len_key, sizeof(wchar_t));
if (!w_key)
die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u wchar_t's)", len_key);
xutftowcs(w_key, name, len_key);
/* GetEnvironmentVariableW() only sets the last error upon failure */
SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
len_value = GetEnvironmentVariableW(w_key, w_value, ARRAY_SIZE(w_value));
if (!len_value && GetLastError() == ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND) {
free(w_key);
return NULL;
}
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
free(w_key);
len_value = len_value * 3 + 1;
/* We cannot use xcalloc() here because that uses getenv() itself */
value = calloc(len_value, sizeof(char));
if (!value)
die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u bytes)", len_value);
xwcstoutf(value, w_value, len_value);
/*
* We return `value` which is an allocated value and the caller is NOT
* expecting to have to free it, so we keep a round-robin array,
* invalidating the buffer after GETENV_MAX_RETAIN getenv() calls.
*/
free(values[value_counter]);
values[value_counter++] = value;
if (value_counter >= ARRAY_SIZE(values))
value_counter = 0;
return value;
}
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
int mingw_putenv(const char *namevalue)
{
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
int size;
wchar_t *wide, *equal;
BOOL result;
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
if (!namevalue || !*namevalue)
return 0;
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
size = strlen(namevalue) * 2 + 1;
wide = calloc(size, sizeof(wchar_t));
if (!wide)
die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u wchar_t's)", size);
xutftowcs(wide, namevalue, size);
equal = wcschr(wide, L'=');
if (!equal)
result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(wide, NULL);
else {
*equal = L'\0';
result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(wide, equal + 1);
}
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
free(wide);
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
if (!result)
errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30 09:22:30 +00:00
return result ? 0 : -1;
}
static void ensure_socket_initialization(void)
{
WSADATA wsa;
static int initialized = 0;
if (initialized)
return;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa))
die("unable to initialize winsock subsystem, error %d",
WSAGetLastError());
atexit((void(*)(void)) WSACleanup);
initialized = 1;
}
#undef gethostname
int mingw_gethostname(char *name, int namelen)
{
ensure_socket_initialization();
return gethostname(name, namelen);
}
#undef gethostbyname
struct hostent *mingw_gethostbyname(const char *host)
{
ensure_socket_initialization();
return gethostbyname(host);
}
#undef getaddrinfo
int mingw_getaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,
const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
{
ensure_socket_initialization();
return getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
}
int mingw_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
{
int sockfd;
SOCKET s;
ensure_socket_initialization();
s = WSASocket(domain, type, protocol, NULL, 0, 0);
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
/*
* WSAGetLastError() values are regular BSD error codes
* biased by WSABASEERR.
* However, strerror() does not know about networking
* specific errors, which are values beginning at 38 or so.
* Therefore, we choose to leave the biased error code
* in errno so that _if_ someone looks up the code somewhere,
* then it is at least the number that are usually listed.
*/
errno = WSAGetLastError();
return -1;
}
/* convert into a file descriptor */
if ((sockfd = _open_osfhandle(s, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
closesocket(s);
return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s",
strerror(errno));
}
return sockfd;
}
#undef connect
int mingw_connect(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz)
{
SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
return connect(s, sa, sz);
}
#undef bind
int mingw_bind(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz)
{
SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
return bind(s, sa, sz);
}
#undef setsockopt
int mingw_setsockopt(int sockfd, int lvl, int optname, void *optval, int optlen)
{
SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
return setsockopt(s, lvl, optname, (const char*)optval, optlen);
}
#undef shutdown
int mingw_shutdown(int sockfd, int how)
{
SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
return shutdown(s, how);
}
#undef listen
int mingw_listen(int sockfd, int backlog)
{
SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
return listen(s, backlog);
}
#undef accept
int mingw_accept(int sockfd1, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *sz)
{
int sockfd2;
SOCKET s1 = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd1);
SOCKET s2 = accept(s1, sa, sz);
/* convert into a file descriptor */
if ((sockfd2 = _open_osfhandle(s2, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
int err = errno;
closesocket(s2);
return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s",
strerror(err));
}
return sockfd2;
}
#undef rename
int mingw_rename(const char *pold, const char *pnew)
{
DWORD attrs, gle;
int tries = 0;
wchar_t wpold[MAX_PATH], wpnew[MAX_PATH];
if (xutftowcs_path(wpold, pold) < 0 || xutftowcs_path(wpnew, pnew) < 0)
return -1;
/*
* Try native rename() first to get errno right.
* It is based on MoveFile(), which cannot overwrite existing files.
*/
if (!_wrename(wpold, wpnew))
return 0;
if (errno != EEXIST)
return -1;
repeat:
if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
return 0;
/* TODO: translate more errors */
gle = GetLastError();
if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
(attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpnew)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
DWORD attrsold = GetFileAttributesW(wpold);
if (attrsold == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ||
!(attrsold & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
errno = EISDIR;
else if (!_wrmdir(wpnew))
goto repeat;
return -1;
}
if ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) &&
SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
return 0;
gle = GetLastError();
/* revert file attributes on failure */
SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs);
}
}
if (tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay) && gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
/*
* We assume that some other process had the source or
* destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
* In order to give the other process a higher chance to
* complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
* If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
*/
Sleep(delay[tries]);
tries++;
goto repeat;
}
mingw: make failures to unlink or move raise a question On Windows in case a program is accessing a file unlink or move operations may fail. To give the user a chance to correct this we simply wait until the user asks us to retry or fail. This is useful because of the following use case which seem to happen rarely but when it does it is a mess: After making some changes the user realizes that he was on the incorrect branch. When trying to change the branch some file is still in use by some other process and git stops in the middle of changing branches. Now the user has lots of files with changes mixed with his own. This is especially confusing on repositories that contain lots of files. Although the recent implementation of automatic retry makes this scenario much more unlikely lets provide a fallback as a last resort. Thanks to Albert Dvornik for disabling the question if users can't see it. If the stdout of the command is connected to a terminal but the stderr has been redirected, the odds are good that the user can't see any question we print out to stderr. This will result in a "mysterious hang" while the app is waiting for user input. It seems better to be conservative, and avoid asking for input whenever the stderr is not a terminal, just like we do for stdin. Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net> Signed-off-by: Albert Dvornik <dvornik+git@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-07 20:51:21 +00:00
if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
ask_yes_no_if_possible("Rename from '%s' to '%s' failed. "
"Should I try again?", pold, pnew))
goto repeat;
errno = EACCES;
return -1;
}
/*
* Note that this doesn't return the actual pagesize, but
* the allocation granularity. If future Windows specific git code
* needs the real getpagesize function, we need to find another solution.
*/
int mingw_getpagesize(void)
{
SYSTEM_INFO si;
GetSystemInfo(&si);
return si.dwAllocationGranularity;
}
/* See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724435.aspx */
enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT {
NameDisplay = 3,
NameUserPrincipal = 8
};
static char *get_extended_user_info(enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT type)
{
DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(secur32.dll, BOOL, SEC_ENTRY, GetUserNameExW,
enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT, LPCWSTR, PULONG);
static wchar_t wbuffer[1024];
DWORD len;
if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(GetUserNameExW))
return NULL;
len = ARRAY_SIZE(wbuffer);
if (GetUserNameExW(type, wbuffer, &len)) {
char *converted = xmalloc((len *= 3));
if (xwcstoutf(converted, wbuffer, len) >= 0)
return converted;
free(converted);
}
return NULL;
}
char *mingw_query_user_email(void)
{
return get_extended_user_info(NameUserPrincipal);
}
struct passwd *getpwuid(int uid)
{
static unsigned initialized;
static char user_name[100];
static struct passwd *p;
wchar_t buf[100];
DWORD len;
if (initialized)
return p;
len = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
if (!GetUserNameW(buf, &len)) {
initialized = 1;
return NULL;
}
if (xwcstoutf(user_name, buf, sizeof(user_name)) < 0) {
initialized = 1;
return NULL;
}
p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
p->pw_name = user_name;
p->pw_gecos = get_extended_user_info(NameDisplay);
if (!p->pw_gecos)
p->pw_gecos = "unknown";
p->pw_dir = NULL;
initialized = 1;
return p;
}
static HANDLE timer_event;
static HANDLE timer_thread;
static int timer_interval;
static int one_shot;
static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL, sigint_fn = SIG_DFL;
/* The timer works like this:
* The thread, ticktack(), is a trivial routine that most of the time
* only waits to receive the signal to terminate. The main thread tells
* the thread to terminate by setting the timer_event to the signalled
* state.
* But ticktack() interrupts the wait state after the timer's interval
* length to call the signal handler.
*/
static unsigned __stdcall ticktack(void *dummy)
{
while (WaitForSingleObject(timer_event, timer_interval) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
mingw_raise(SIGALRM);
if (one_shot)
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int start_timer_thread(void)
{
timer_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
if (timer_event) {
timer_thread = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, ticktack, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (!timer_thread )
return errno = ENOMEM,
error("cannot start timer thread");
} else
return errno = ENOMEM,
error("cannot allocate resources for timer");
return 0;
}
static void stop_timer_thread(void)
{
if (timer_event)
SetEvent(timer_event); /* tell thread to terminate */
if (timer_thread) {
int rc = WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, 10000);
if (rc == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
error("timer thread did not terminate timely");
else if (rc != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
error("waiting for timer thread failed: %lu",
GetLastError());
CloseHandle(timer_thread);
}
if (timer_event)
CloseHandle(timer_event);
timer_event = NULL;
timer_thread = NULL;
}
static inline int is_timeval_eq(const struct timeval *i1, const struct timeval *i2)
{
return i1->tv_sec == i2->tv_sec && i1->tv_usec == i2->tv_usec;
}
int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out)
{
static const struct timeval zero;
static int atexit_done;
if (out)
return errno = EINVAL,
error("setitimer param 3 != NULL not implemented");
if (!is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero) &&
!is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &in->it_value))
return errno = EINVAL,
error("setitimer: it_interval must be zero or eq it_value");
if (timer_thread)
stop_timer_thread();
if (is_timeval_eq(&in->it_value, &zero) &&
is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero))
return 0;
timer_interval = in->it_value.tv_sec * 1000 + in->it_value.tv_usec / 1000;
one_shot = is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero);
if (!atexit_done) {
atexit(stop_timer_thread);
atexit_done = 1;
}
return start_timer_thread();
}
int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *in, struct sigaction *out)
{
if (sig != SIGALRM)
return errno = EINVAL,
error("sigaction only implemented for SIGALRM");
if (out)
return errno = EINVAL,
error("sigaction: param 3 != NULL not implemented");
timer_fn = in->sa_handler;
return 0;
}
#undef signal
sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler)
{
sig_handler_t old;
switch (sig) {
case SIGALRM:
old = timer_fn;
timer_fn = handler;
break;
case SIGINT:
old = sigint_fn;
sigint_fn = handler;
break;
default:
return signal(sig, handler);
}
return old;
}
#undef raise
int mingw_raise(int sig)
{
switch (sig) {
case SIGALRM:
if (timer_fn == SIG_DFL) {
if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
fputs("Alarm clock\n", stderr);
exit(128 + SIGALRM);
} else if (timer_fn != SIG_IGN)
timer_fn(SIGALRM);
return 0;
case SIGINT:
if (sigint_fn == SIG_DFL)
exit(128 + SIGINT);
else if (sigint_fn != SIG_IGN)
sigint_fn(SIGINT);
return 0;
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
case SIGILL:
case SIGFPE:
case SIGSEGV:
case SIGTERM:
case SIGBREAK:
case SIGABRT:
case SIGABRT_COMPAT:
/*
* The <signal.h> header in the MS C Runtime defines 8 signals
* as being supported on the platform. Anything else causes an
* "Invalid signal or error" (which in DEBUG builds causes the
* Abort/Retry/Ignore dialog). We by-pass the CRT for things we
* already know will fail.
*/
return raise(sig);
default:
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
#else
default:
return raise(sig);
#endif
}
}
int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
{
wchar_t woldpath[MAX_PATH], wnewpath[MAX_PATH];
if (xutftowcs_path(woldpath, oldpath) < 0 ||
xutftowcs_path(wnewpath, newpath) < 0)
return -1;
if (!CreateHardLinkW(wnewpath, woldpath, NULL)) {
errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
{
HANDLE h = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,
FALSE, pid);
if (!h) {
errno = ECHILD;
return -1;
}
if (pid > 0 && options & WNOHANG) {
if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(h, 0)) {
CloseHandle(h);
return 0;
}
options &= ~WNOHANG;
}
if (options == 0) {
struct pinfo_t **ppinfo;
if (WaitForSingleObject(h, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
CloseHandle(h);
return 0;
}
if (status)
GetExitCodeProcess(h, (LPDWORD)status);
EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
ppinfo = &pinfo;
while (*ppinfo) {
struct pinfo_t *info = *ppinfo;
if (info->pid == pid) {
CloseHandle(info->proc);
*ppinfo = info->next;
free(info);
break;
}
ppinfo = &info->next;
}
LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
CloseHandle(h);
return pid;
}
CloseHandle(h);
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
int xutftowcsn(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utfs, size_t wcslen, int utflen)
{
int upos = 0, wpos = 0;
const unsigned char *utf = (const unsigned char*) utfs;
if (!utf || !wcs || wcslen < 1) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
/* reserve space for \0 */
wcslen--;
if (utflen < 0)
utflen = INT_MAX;
while (upos < utflen) {
int c = utf[upos++] & 0xff;
if (utflen == INT_MAX && c == 0)
break;
if (wpos >= wcslen) {
wcs[wpos] = 0;
errno = ERANGE;
return -1;
}
if (c < 0x80) {
/* ASCII */
wcs[wpos++] = c;
} else if (c >= 0xc2 && c < 0xe0 && upos < utflen &&
(utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
/* 2-byte utf-8 */
c = ((c & 0x1f) << 6);
c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
wcs[wpos++] = c;
} else if (c >= 0xe0 && c < 0xf0 && upos + 1 < utflen &&
!(c == 0xe0 && utf[upos] < 0xa0) && /* over-long encoding */
(utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
(utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
/* 3-byte utf-8 */
c = ((c & 0x0f) << 12);
c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
wcs[wpos++] = c;
} else if (c >= 0xf0 && c < 0xf5 && upos + 2 < utflen &&
wpos + 1 < wcslen &&
!(c == 0xf0 && utf[upos] < 0x90) && /* over-long encoding */
!(c == 0xf4 && utf[upos] >= 0x90) && /* > \u10ffff */
(utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
(utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
(utf[upos + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
/* 4-byte utf-8: convert to \ud8xx \udcxx surrogate pair */
c = ((c & 0x07) << 18);
c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 12);
c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
c -= 0x10000;
wcs[wpos++] = 0xd800 | (c >> 10);
wcs[wpos++] = 0xdc00 | (c & 0x3ff);
} else if (c >= 0xa0) {
/* invalid utf-8 byte, printable unicode char: convert 1:1 */
wcs[wpos++] = c;
} else {
/* invalid utf-8 byte, non-printable unicode: convert to hex */
static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
wcs[wpos++] = hex[c >> 4];
if (wpos < wcslen)
wcs[wpos++] = hex[c & 0x0f];
}
}
wcs[wpos] = 0;
return wpos;
}
int xwcstoutf(char *utf, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t utflen)
{
if (!wcs || !utf || utflen < 1) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
utflen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcs, -1, utf, utflen, NULL, NULL);
if (utflen)
return utflen - 1;
errno = ERANGE;
return -1;
}
static void setup_windows_environment(void)
{
char *tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
/* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
if (!tmp) {
if (!(tmp = getenv("TMP")))
tmp = getenv("TEMP");
if (tmp) {
setenv("TMPDIR", tmp, 1);
tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
}
}
if (tmp) {
/*
* Convert all dir separators to forward slashes,
* to help shell commands called from the Git
* executable (by not mistaking the dir separators
* for escape characters).
*/
convert_slashes(tmp);
}
/* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */
if (!getenv("TERM"))
setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1);
/* calculate HOME if not set */
if (!getenv("HOME")) {
/*
* try $HOMEDRIVE$HOMEPATH - the home share may be a network
* location, thus also check if the path exists (i.e. is not
* disconnected)
*/
if ((tmp = getenv("HOMEDRIVE"))) {
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp);
if ((tmp = getenv("HOMEPATH"))) {
strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp);
if (is_directory(buf.buf))
setenv("HOME", buf.buf, 1);
else
tmp = NULL; /* use $USERPROFILE */
}
strbuf_release(&buf);
}
/* use $USERPROFILE if the home share is not available */
if (!tmp && (tmp = getenv("USERPROFILE")))
setenv("HOME", tmp, 1);
}
}
static PSID get_current_user_sid(void)
{
HANDLE token;
DWORD len = 0;
PSID result = NULL;
if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &token))
return NULL;
if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, NULL, 0, &len)) {
TOKEN_USER *info = xmalloc((size_t)len);
if (GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, info, len, &len)) {
len = GetLengthSid(info->User.Sid);
result = xmalloc(len);
if (!CopySid(len, result, info->User.Sid)) {
error(_("failed to copy SID (%ld)"),
GetLastError());
FREE_AND_NULL(result);
}
}
FREE_AND_NULL(info);
}
CloseHandle(token);
return result;
}
static int acls_supported(const char *path)
{
size_t offset = offset_1st_component(path);
WCHAR wroot[MAX_PATH];
DWORD file_system_flags;
if (offset &&
xutftowcsn(wroot, path, MAX_PATH, offset) > 0 &&
GetVolumeInformationW(wroot, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
&file_system_flags, NULL, 0))
return !!(file_system_flags & FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS);
return 0;
}
int is_path_owned_by_current_sid(const char *path, struct strbuf *report)
{
WCHAR wpath[MAX_PATH];
PSID sid = NULL;
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR descriptor = NULL;
DWORD err;
static wchar_t home[MAX_PATH];
int result = 0;
if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
return 0;
/*
* On Windows, the home directory is owned by the administrator, but for
* all practical purposes, it belongs to the user. Do pretend that it is
* owned by the user.
*/
if (!*home) {
DWORD size = ARRAY_SIZE(home);
DWORD len = GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"HOME", home, size);
if (!len || len > size)
wcscpy(home, L"::N/A::");
}
if (!wcsicmp(wpath, home))
return 1;
/* Get the owner SID */
err = GetNamedSecurityInfoW(wpath, SE_FILE_OBJECT,
OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
&sid, NULL, NULL, NULL, &descriptor);
if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS)
error(_("failed to get owner for '%s' (%ld)"), path, err);
else if (sid && IsValidSid(sid)) {
/* Now, verify that the SID matches the current user's */
static PSID current_user_sid;
BOOL is_member;
if (!current_user_sid)
current_user_sid = get_current_user_sid();
if (current_user_sid &&
IsValidSid(current_user_sid) &&
EqualSid(sid, current_user_sid))
result = 1;
else if (IsWellKnownSid(sid, WinBuiltinAdministratorsSid) &&
CheckTokenMembership(NULL, sid, &is_member) &&
is_member)
/*
* If owned by the Administrators group, and the
* current user is an administrator, we consider that
* okay, too.
*/
result = 1;
else if (report &&
IsWellKnownSid(sid, WinWorldSid) &&
!acls_supported(path)) {
/*
* On FAT32 volumes, ownership is not actually recorded.
*/
strbuf_addf(report, "'%s' is on a file system that does "
"not record ownership\n", path);
} else if (report) {
LPSTR str1, str2, to_free1 = NULL, to_free2 = NULL;
if (ConvertSidToStringSidA(sid, &str1))
to_free1 = str1;
else
str1 = "(inconvertible)";
if (!current_user_sid)
str2 = "(none)";
else if (!IsValidSid(current_user_sid))
str2 = "(invalid)";
else if (ConvertSidToStringSidA(current_user_sid, &str2))
to_free2 = str2;
else
str2 = "(inconvertible)";
strbuf_addf(report,
"'%s' is owned by:\n"
"\t'%s'\nbut the current user is:\n"
"\t'%s'\n", path, str1, str2);
LocalFree(to_free1);
LocalFree(to_free2);
}
}
/*
* We can release the security descriptor struct only now because `sid`
* actually points into this struct.
*/
if (descriptor)
LocalFree(descriptor);
return result;
}
int is_valid_win32_path(const char *path, int allow_literal_nul)
mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-09-05 11:27:53 +00:00
{
const char *p = path;
mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-09-05 11:27:53 +00:00
int preceding_space_or_period = 0, i = 0, periods = 0;
if (!protect_ntfs)
return 1;
skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
goto segment_start;
mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-09-05 11:27:53 +00:00
for (;;) {
char c = *(path++);
switch (c) {
case '\0':
case '/': case '\\':
/* cannot end in ` ` or `.`, except for `.` and `..` */
if (preceding_space_or_period &&
(i != periods || periods > 2))
return 0;
if (!c)
return 1;
i = periods = preceding_space_or_period = 0;
segment_start:
switch (*path) {
case 'a': case 'A': /* AUX */
if (((c = path[++i]) != 'u' && c != 'U') ||
((c = path[++i]) != 'x' && c != 'X')) {
not_a_reserved_name:
path += i;
continue;
}
break;
case 'c': case 'C':
/* COM1 ... COM9, CON, CONIN$, CONOUT$ */
if ((c = path[++i]) != 'o' && c != 'O')
goto not_a_reserved_name;
c = path[++i];
if (c == 'm' || c == 'M') { /* COM1 ... COM9 */
c = path[++i];
if (c < '1' || c > '9')
goto not_a_reserved_name;
} else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N') { /* CON */
c = path[i + 1];
if ((c == 'i' || c == 'I') &&
((c = path[i + 2]) == 'n' ||
c == 'N') &&
path[i + 3] == '$')
i += 3; /* CONIN$ */
else if ((c == 'o' || c == 'O') &&
((c = path[i + 2]) == 'u' ||
c == 'U') &&
((c = path[i + 3]) == 't' ||
c == 'T') &&
path[i + 4] == '$')
i += 4; /* CONOUT$ */
} else
goto not_a_reserved_name;
break;
case 'l': case 'L': /* LPT<N> */
if (((c = path[++i]) != 'p' && c != 'P') ||
((c = path[++i]) != 't' && c != 'T') ||
!isdigit(path[++i]))
goto not_a_reserved_name;
break;
case 'n': case 'N': /* NUL */
if (((c = path[++i]) != 'u' && c != 'U') ||
((c = path[++i]) != 'l' && c != 'L') ||
(allow_literal_nul &&
!path[i + 1] && p == path))
goto not_a_reserved_name;
break;
case 'p': case 'P': /* PRN */
if (((c = path[++i]) != 'r' && c != 'R') ||
((c = path[++i]) != 'n' && c != 'N'))
goto not_a_reserved_name;
break;
default:
continue;
}
/*
* So far, this looks like a reserved name. Let's see
* whether it actually is one: trailing spaces, a file
* extension, or an NTFS Alternate Data Stream do not
* matter, the name is still reserved if any of those
* follow immediately after the actual name.
*/
i++;
if (path[i] == ' ') {
preceding_space_or_period = 1;
while (path[++i] == ' ')
; /* skip all spaces */
}
c = path[i];
dir API: add a generalized path_match_flags() function Add a path_match_flags() function and have the two sets of starts_with_dot_{,dot_}slash() functions added in 63e95beb085 (submodule: port resolve_relative_url from shell to C, 2016-04-15) and a2b26ffb1a8 (fsck: convert gitmodules url to URL passed to curl, 2020-04-18) be thin wrappers for it. As the latter of those notes the fsck version was copied from the initial builtin/submodule--helper.c version. Since the code added in a2b26ffb1a8 was doing really doing the same as win32_is_dir_sep() added in 1cadad6f658 (git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' is working (again), 2018-12-15) let's move the latter to git-compat-util.h is a is_xplatform_dir_sep(). We can then call either it or the platform-specific is_dir_sep() from this new function. Let's likewise change code in various other places that was hardcoding checks for "'/' || '\\'" with the new is_xplatform_dir_sep(). As can be seen in those callers some of them still concern themselves with ':' (Mac OS classic?), but let's leave the question of whether that should be consolidated for some other time. As we expect to make wider use of the "native" case in the future, define and use two starts_with_dot_{,dot_}slash_native() convenience wrappers. This makes the diff in builtin/submodule--helper.c much smaller. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-16 20:10:59 +00:00
if (c && c != '.' && c != ':' && !is_xplatform_dir_sep(c))
goto not_a_reserved_name;
/* contains reserved name */
return 0;
mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-09-05 11:27:53 +00:00
case '.':
periods++;
/* fallthru */
case ' ':
preceding_space_or_period = 1;
i++;
continue;
case ':': /* DOS drive prefix was already skipped */
case '<': case '>': case '"': case '|': case '?': case '*':
/* illegal character */
return 0;
default:
if (c > '\0' && c < '\x20')
/* illegal character */
return 0;
mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-09-05 11:27:53 +00:00
}
preceding_space_or_period = 0;
i++;
}
}
#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
/*
* Disable MSVCRT command line wildcard expansion (__getmainargs called from
* mingw startup code, see init.c in mingw runtime).
*/
int _CRT_glob = 0;
#endif
static NORETURN void die_startup(void)
{
fputs("fatal: not enough memory for initialization", stderr);
exit(128);
}
static void *malloc_startup(size_t size)
{
void *result = malloc(size);
if (!result)
die_startup();
return result;
}
static char *wcstoutfdup_startup(char *buffer, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t len)
{
len = xwcstoutf(buffer, wcs, len) + 1;
return memcpy(malloc_startup(len), buffer, len);
}
static void maybe_redirect_std_handle(const wchar_t *key, DWORD std_id, int fd,
DWORD desired_access, DWORD flags)
{
DWORD create_flag = fd ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
wchar_t buf[MAX_PATH];
DWORD max = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
HANDLE handle;
DWORD ret = GetEnvironmentVariableW(key, buf, max);
if (!ret || ret >= max)
return;
/* make sure this does not leak into child processes */
SetEnvironmentVariableW(key, NULL);
if (!wcscmp(buf, L"off")) {
close(fd);
handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
CloseHandle(handle);
return;
}
if (std_id == STD_ERROR_HANDLE && !wcscmp(buf, L"2>&1")) {
handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
close(fd);
handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
CloseHandle(handle);
} else {
int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
dup2(new_fd, fd);
/* do *not* close the new_fd: that would close stdout */
}
return;
}
handle = CreateFileW(buf, desired_access, 0, NULL, create_flag,
flags, NULL);
if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
dup2(new_fd, fd);
close(new_fd);
}
}
static void maybe_redirect_std_handles(void)
{
maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDIN", STD_INPUT_HANDLE, 0,
GENERIC_READ, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT", STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, 1,
GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR", STD_ERROR_HANDLE, 2,
GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING);
}
msvc: support building Git using MS Visual C++ With this patch, Git can be built using the Microsoft toolchain, via: make MSVC=1 [DEBUG=1] Third party libraries are built from source using the open source "vcpkg" tool set. See https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg On a first build, the vcpkg tools and the third party libraries are automatically downloaded and built. DLLs for the third party libraries are copied to the top-level (and t/helper) directory to facilitate debugging. See compat/vcbuild/README. A series of .bat files are invoked by the Makefile to find the location of the installed version of Visual Studio and the associated compiler tools (essentially replicating the environment setup performed by a "Developer Command Prompt"). This should find the most recent VS2015 or VS2017 installation. Output from these scripts are used by the Makefile to define compiler and linker pathnames and -I and -L arguments. The build produces .pdb files for both debug and release builds. Note: This commit was squashed from an organic series of commits developed between 2016 and 2018 in Git for Windows' `master` branch. This combined commit eliminates the obsolete commits related to fetching NuGet packages for third party libraries. It is difficult to use NuGet packages for C/C++ sources because they may be built by earlier versions of the MSVC compiler and have CRT version and linking issues. Additionally, the C/C++ NuGet packages that we were using tended to not be updated concurrently with the sources. And in the case of cURL and OpenSSL, this could expose us to security issues. Helped-by: Yue Lin Ho <b8732003@student.nsysu.edu.tw> Helped-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-25 14:49:39 +00:00
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#ifdef _DEBUG
#include <crtdbg.h>
#endif
#endif
/*
* We implement wmain() and compile with -municode, which would
* normally ignore main(), but we call the latter from the former
* so that we can handle non-ASCII command-line parameters
* appropriately.
*
* To be more compatible with the core git code, we convert
* argv into UTF8 and pass them directly to main().
*/
int wmain(int argc, const wchar_t **wargv)
{
int i, maxlen, exit_status;
char *buffer, **save;
const char **argv;
trace2_initialize_clock();
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#ifdef _DEBUG
_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG);
#endif
#ifdef USE_MSVC_CRTDBG
_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
#endif
#endif
maybe_redirect_std_handles();
/* determine size of argv and environ conversion buffer */
maxlen = wcslen(wargv[0]);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
maxlen = max(maxlen, wcslen(wargv[i]));
/* allocate buffer (wchar_t encodes to max 3 UTF-8 bytes) */
maxlen = 3 * maxlen + 1;
buffer = malloc_startup(maxlen);
/*
* Create a UTF-8 version of w_argv. Also create a "save" copy
* to remember all the string pointers because parse_options()
* will remove claimed items from the argv that we pass down.
*/
ALLOC_ARRAY(argv, argc + 1);
ALLOC_ARRAY(save, argc + 1);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
argv[i] = save[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wargv[i], maxlen);
argv[i] = save[i] = NULL;
free(buffer);
/* fix Windows specific environment settings */
setup_windows_environment();
unset_environment_variables = xstrdup("PERL5LIB");
/* initialize critical section for waitpid pinfo_t list */
InitializeCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
/* set up default file mode and file modes for stdin/out/err */
_fmode = _O_BINARY;
_setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
_setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
_setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY);
Win32: Thread-safe windows console output Winansi.c has many static variables that are accessed and modified from the [v][f]printf / fputs functions overridden in the file. This may cause multi threaded git commands that print to the console to produce corrupted output or even crash. Additionally, winansi.c doesn't override all functions that can be used to print to the console (e.g. fwrite, write, fputc are missing), so that ANSI escapes don't work properly for some git commands (e.g. git-grep). Instead of doing ANSI emulation in just a few wrapped functions on top of the IO API, let's plug into the IO system and take advantage of the thread safety inherent to the IO system. Redirect stdout and stderr to a pipe if they point to the console. A background thread reads from the pipe, handles ANSI escape sequences and UTF-8 to UTF-16 conversion, then writes to the console. The pipe-based stdout and stderr replacements must be set to unbuffered, as MSVCRT doesn't support line buffering and fully buffered streams are inappropriate for console output. Due to the byte-oriented pipe, ANSI escape sequences and multi-byte UTF-8 sequences can no longer be expected to arrive in one piece. Replace the string-based ansi_emulate() with a simple stateful parser (this also fixes colored diff hunk headers, which were broken as of commit 2efcc977). Override isatty to return true for the pipes redirecting to the console. Exec/spawn obtain the original console handle to pass to the next process via winansi_get_osfhandle(). All other overrides are gone, the default stdio implementations work as expected with the piped stdout/stderr descriptors. Global variables are either initialized on startup (single threaded) or exclusively modified by the background thread. Threads communicate through the pipe, no further synchronization is necessary. The background thread is terminated by disonnecting the pipe after flushing the stdio and pipe buffers. This doesn't work for anonymous pipes (created via CreatePipe), as DisconnectNamedPipe only works on the read end, which discards remaining data. Thus we have to setup the pipe manually, with the write end beeing the server (opened with CreateNamedPipe) and the read end the client (opened with CreateFile). Limitations: doesn't track reopened or duped file descriptors, i.e.: - fdopen(1/2) returns fully buffered streams - dup(1/2), dup2(1/2) returns normal pipe descriptors (i.e. isatty() = false, winansi_get_osfhandle won't return the original console handle) Currently, only the git-format-patch command uses xfdopen(xdup(1)) (see "realstdout" in builtin/log.c), but works well with these limitations. Many thanks to Atsushi Nakagawa <atnak@chejz.com> for suggesting and reviewing the thread-exit-mechanism. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-01-14 21:24:19 +00:00
/* initialize Unicode console */
winansi_init();
/* invoke the real main() using our utf8 version of argv. */
exit_status = main(argc, argv);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
free(save[i]);
free(save);
free(argv);
return exit_status;
}
int uname(struct utsname *buf)
{
unsigned v = (unsigned)GetVersion();
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
xsnprintf(buf->sysname, sizeof(buf->sysname), "Windows");
xsnprintf(buf->release, sizeof(buf->release),
"%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff);
/* assuming NT variants only.. */
xsnprintf(buf->version, sizeof(buf->version),
"%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff);
return 0;
}