git/dir.h

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#ifndef DIR_H
#define DIR_H
#include "cache.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
/**
* The directory listing API is used to enumerate paths in the work tree,
* optionally taking `.git/info/exclude` and `.gitignore` files per directory
* into account.
*/
/**
* Calling sequence
* ----------------
*
* Note: The index may be checked for .gitignore files that are
* CE_SKIP_WORKTREE marked. If you want to exclude files, make sure you have
* loaded the index first.
*
dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks The dir structure seemed to have a number of leaks and problems around it. First I noticed that parent_hashmap and recursive_hashmap were being leaked (though Peff noticed and submitted fixes before me). Then I noticed in the previous commit that clear_directory() was only taking responsibility for a subset of fields within dir_struct, despite the fact that entries[] and ignored[] we allocated internally to dir.c. That, of course, resulted in many callers either leaking or haphazardly trying to free these arrays and their contents. Digging further, I found that despite the pretty clear documentation near the top of dir.h that folks were supposed to call clear_directory() when the user no longer needed the dir_struct, there were four callers that didn't bother doing that at all. However, two of them clearly thought about leaks since they had an UNLEAK(dir) directive, which to me suggests that the method to free the data was too unclear. I suspect the non-obviousness of the API and its holes led folks to avoid it, which then snowballed into further problems with the entries[], ignored[], parent_hashmap, and recursive_hashmap problems. Rename clear_directory() to dir_clear() to be more in line with other data structures in git, and introduce a dir_init() to handle the suggested memsetting of dir_struct to all zeroes. I hope that a name like "dir_clear()" is more clear, and that the presence of dir_init() will provide a hint to those looking at the code that they need to look for either a dir_clear() or a dir_free() and lead them to find dir_clear(). Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 22:58:26 +00:00
* - Prepare `struct dir_struct dir` using `dir_init()` function.
*
* - To add single exclude pattern, call `add_pattern_list()` and then
* `add_pattern()`.
*
* - To add patterns from a file (e.g. `.git/info/exclude`), call
dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks The dir structure seemed to have a number of leaks and problems around it. First I noticed that parent_hashmap and recursive_hashmap were being leaked (though Peff noticed and submitted fixes before me). Then I noticed in the previous commit that clear_directory() was only taking responsibility for a subset of fields within dir_struct, despite the fact that entries[] and ignored[] we allocated internally to dir.c. That, of course, resulted in many callers either leaking or haphazardly trying to free these arrays and their contents. Digging further, I found that despite the pretty clear documentation near the top of dir.h that folks were supposed to call clear_directory() when the user no longer needed the dir_struct, there were four callers that didn't bother doing that at all. However, two of them clearly thought about leaks since they had an UNLEAK(dir) directive, which to me suggests that the method to free the data was too unclear. I suspect the non-obviousness of the API and its holes led folks to avoid it, which then snowballed into further problems with the entries[], ignored[], parent_hashmap, and recursive_hashmap problems. Rename clear_directory() to dir_clear() to be more in line with other data structures in git, and introduce a dir_init() to handle the suggested memsetting of dir_struct to all zeroes. I hope that a name like "dir_clear()" is more clear, and that the presence of dir_init() will provide a hint to those looking at the code that they need to look for either a dir_clear() or a dir_free() and lead them to find dir_clear(). Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 22:58:26 +00:00
* `add_patterns_from_file()` , and/or set `dir.exclude_per_dir`.
*
dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks The dir structure seemed to have a number of leaks and problems around it. First I noticed that parent_hashmap and recursive_hashmap were being leaked (though Peff noticed and submitted fixes before me). Then I noticed in the previous commit that clear_directory() was only taking responsibility for a subset of fields within dir_struct, despite the fact that entries[] and ignored[] we allocated internally to dir.c. That, of course, resulted in many callers either leaking or haphazardly trying to free these arrays and their contents. Digging further, I found that despite the pretty clear documentation near the top of dir.h that folks were supposed to call clear_directory() when the user no longer needed the dir_struct, there were four callers that didn't bother doing that at all. However, two of them clearly thought about leaks since they had an UNLEAK(dir) directive, which to me suggests that the method to free the data was too unclear. I suspect the non-obviousness of the API and its holes led folks to avoid it, which then snowballed into further problems with the entries[], ignored[], parent_hashmap, and recursive_hashmap problems. Rename clear_directory() to dir_clear() to be more in line with other data structures in git, and introduce a dir_init() to handle the suggested memsetting of dir_struct to all zeroes. I hope that a name like "dir_clear()" is more clear, and that the presence of dir_init() will provide a hint to those looking at the code that they need to look for either a dir_clear() or a dir_free() and lead them to find dir_clear(). Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 22:58:26 +00:00
* - A short-hand function `setup_standard_excludes()` can be used to set
* up the standard set of exclude settings, instead of manually calling
* the add_pattern*() family of functions.
*
dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks The dir structure seemed to have a number of leaks and problems around it. First I noticed that parent_hashmap and recursive_hashmap were being leaked (though Peff noticed and submitted fixes before me). Then I noticed in the previous commit that clear_directory() was only taking responsibility for a subset of fields within dir_struct, despite the fact that entries[] and ignored[] we allocated internally to dir.c. That, of course, resulted in many callers either leaking or haphazardly trying to free these arrays and their contents. Digging further, I found that despite the pretty clear documentation near the top of dir.h that folks were supposed to call clear_directory() when the user no longer needed the dir_struct, there were four callers that didn't bother doing that at all. However, two of them clearly thought about leaks since they had an UNLEAK(dir) directive, which to me suggests that the method to free the data was too unclear. I suspect the non-obviousness of the API and its holes led folks to avoid it, which then snowballed into further problems with the entries[], ignored[], parent_hashmap, and recursive_hashmap problems. Rename clear_directory() to dir_clear() to be more in line with other data structures in git, and introduce a dir_init() to handle the suggested memsetting of dir_struct to all zeroes. I hope that a name like "dir_clear()" is more clear, and that the presence of dir_init() will provide a hint to those looking at the code that they need to look for either a dir_clear() or a dir_free() and lead them to find dir_clear(). Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 22:58:26 +00:00
* - Call `fill_directory()`.
*
dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks The dir structure seemed to have a number of leaks and problems around it. First I noticed that parent_hashmap and recursive_hashmap were being leaked (though Peff noticed and submitted fixes before me). Then I noticed in the previous commit that clear_directory() was only taking responsibility for a subset of fields within dir_struct, despite the fact that entries[] and ignored[] we allocated internally to dir.c. That, of course, resulted in many callers either leaking or haphazardly trying to free these arrays and their contents. Digging further, I found that despite the pretty clear documentation near the top of dir.h that folks were supposed to call clear_directory() when the user no longer needed the dir_struct, there were four callers that didn't bother doing that at all. However, two of them clearly thought about leaks since they had an UNLEAK(dir) directive, which to me suggests that the method to free the data was too unclear. I suspect the non-obviousness of the API and its holes led folks to avoid it, which then snowballed into further problems with the entries[], ignored[], parent_hashmap, and recursive_hashmap problems. Rename clear_directory() to dir_clear() to be more in line with other data structures in git, and introduce a dir_init() to handle the suggested memsetting of dir_struct to all zeroes. I hope that a name like "dir_clear()" is more clear, and that the presence of dir_init() will provide a hint to those looking at the code that they need to look for either a dir_clear() or a dir_free() and lead them to find dir_clear(). Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 22:58:26 +00:00
* - Use `dir.entries[]` and `dir.ignored[]`.
*
dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks The dir structure seemed to have a number of leaks and problems around it. First I noticed that parent_hashmap and recursive_hashmap were being leaked (though Peff noticed and submitted fixes before me). Then I noticed in the previous commit that clear_directory() was only taking responsibility for a subset of fields within dir_struct, despite the fact that entries[] and ignored[] we allocated internally to dir.c. That, of course, resulted in many callers either leaking or haphazardly trying to free these arrays and their contents. Digging further, I found that despite the pretty clear documentation near the top of dir.h that folks were supposed to call clear_directory() when the user no longer needed the dir_struct, there were four callers that didn't bother doing that at all. However, two of them clearly thought about leaks since they had an UNLEAK(dir) directive, which to me suggests that the method to free the data was too unclear. I suspect the non-obviousness of the API and its holes led folks to avoid it, which then snowballed into further problems with the entries[], ignored[], parent_hashmap, and recursive_hashmap problems. Rename clear_directory() to dir_clear() to be more in line with other data structures in git, and introduce a dir_init() to handle the suggested memsetting of dir_struct to all zeroes. I hope that a name like "dir_clear()" is more clear, and that the presence of dir_init() will provide a hint to those looking at the code that they need to look for either a dir_clear() or a dir_free() and lead them to find dir_clear(). Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 22:58:26 +00:00
* - Call `dir_clear()` when the contained elements are no longer in use.
*
*/
struct dir_entry {
unsigned int len;
char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
};
#define PATTERN_FLAG_NODIR 1
#define PATTERN_FLAG_ENDSWITH 4
#define PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR 8
#define PATTERN_FLAG_NEGATIVE 16
struct path_pattern {
/*
treewide: rename 'exclude' methods to 'pattern' The first consumer of pattern-matching filenames was the .gitignore feature. In that context, storing a list of patterns as a 'struct exclude_list' makes sense. However, the sparse-checkout feature then adopted these structures and methods, but with the opposite meaning: these patterns match the files that should be included! It would be clearer to rename this entire library as a "pattern matching" library, and the callers apply exclusion/inclusion logic accordingly based on their needs. This commit renames several methods defined in dir.h to make more sense with the renamed 'struct exclude_list' to 'struct pattern_list' and 'struct exclude' to 'struct path_pattern': * last_exclude_matching() -> last_matching_pattern() * parse_exclude() -> parse_path_pattern() In addition, the word 'exclude' was replaced with 'pattern' in the methods below: * add_exclude_list() * add_excludes_from_file_to_list() * add_excludes_from_file() * add_excludes_from_blob_to_list() * add_exclude() * clear_exclude_list() A few methods with the word "exclude" remain. These will be handled seperately. In particular, the method "is_excluded()" is concretely about the .gitignore file relative to a specific directory. This is the important boundary between library and consumer: is_excluded() cares about .gitignore, but is_excluded() calls last_matching_pattern() to make that decision. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-03 18:04:57 +00:00
* This allows callers of last_matching_pattern() etc.
* to determine the origin of the matching pattern.
*/
struct pattern_list *pl;
const char *pattern;
int patternlen;
int nowildcardlen;
const char *base;
int baselen;
unsigned flags; /* PATTERN_FLAG_* */
/*
* Counting starts from 1 for line numbers in ignore files,
* and from -1 decrementing for patterns from CLI args.
*/
int srcpos;
};
/* used for hashmaps for cone patterns */
struct pattern_entry {
struct hashmap_entry ent;
char *pattern;
size_t patternlen;
};
/*
* Each excludes file will be parsed into a fresh exclude_list which
* is appended to the relevant exclude_list_group (either EXC_DIRS or
* EXC_FILE). An exclude_list within the EXC_CMDL exclude_list_group
* can also be used to represent the list of --exclude values passed
* via CLI args.
*/
struct pattern_list {
int nr;
int alloc;
/* remember pointer to exclude file contents so we can free() */
char *filebuf;
/* origin of list, e.g. path to filename, or descriptive string */
const char *src;
struct path_pattern **patterns;
/*
* While scanning the excludes, we attempt to match the patterns
* with a more restricted set that allows us to use hashsets for
* matching logic, which is faster than the linear lookup in the
* excludes array above. If non-zero, that check succeeded.
*/
unsigned use_cone_patterns;
unsigned full_cone;
/*
* Stores paths where everything starting with those paths
* is included.
*/
struct hashmap recursive_hashmap;
/*
* Used to check single-level parents of blobs.
*/
struct hashmap parent_hashmap;
};
/*
* The contents of the per-directory exclude files are lazily read on
* demand and then cached in memory, one per exclude_stack struct, in
* order to avoid opening and parsing each one every time that
* directory is traversed.
*/
struct exclude_stack {
struct exclude_stack *prev; /* the struct exclude_stack for the parent directory */
int baselen;
int exclude_ix; /* index of exclude_list within EXC_DIRS exclude_list_group */
untracked cache: record .gitignore information and dir hierarchy The idea is if we can capture all input and (non-rescursive) output of read_directory_recursive(), and can verify later that all the input is the same, then the second r_d_r() should produce the same output as in the first run. The requirement for this to work is stat info of a directory MUST change if an entry is added to or removed from that directory (and should not change often otherwise). If your OS and filesystem do not meet this requirement, untracked cache is not for you. Most file systems on *nix should be fine. On Windows, NTFS is fine while FAT may not be [1] even though FAT on Linux seems to be fine. The list of input of r_d_r() is in the big comment block in dir.h. In short, the output of a directory (not counting subdirs) mainly depends on stat info of the directory in question, all .gitignore leading to it and the check_only flag when r_d_r() is called recursively. This patch records all this info (and the output) as r_d_r() runs. Two hash_sha1_file() are required for $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile unless their stat data matches. hash_sha1_file() is only needed when .gitignore files in the worktree are modified, otherwise their SHA-1 in index is used (see the previous patch). We could store stat data for .gitignore files so we don't have to rehash them if their content is different from index, but I think .gitignore files are rarely modified, so not worth extra cache data (and hashing penalty read-cache.c:verify_hdr(), as we will be storing this as an index extension). The implication is, if you change .gitignore, you better add it to the index soon or you lose all the benefit of untracked cache because a modified .gitignore invalidates all subdirs recursively. This is especially bad for .gitignore at root. This cached output is about untracked files only, not ignored files because the number of tracked files is usually small, so small cache overhead, while the number of ignored files could go really high (e.g. *.o files mixing with source code). [1] "Description of NTFS date and time stamps for files and folders" http://support.microsoft.com/kb/299648 Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Helped-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-08 10:12:25 +00:00
struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd;
};
struct exclude_list_group {
int nr, alloc;
struct pattern_list *pl;
};
struct oid_stat {
struct stat_data stat;
struct object_id oid;
int valid;
};
untracked cache: record .gitignore information and dir hierarchy The idea is if we can capture all input and (non-rescursive) output of read_directory_recursive(), and can verify later that all the input is the same, then the second r_d_r() should produce the same output as in the first run. The requirement for this to work is stat info of a directory MUST change if an entry is added to or removed from that directory (and should not change often otherwise). If your OS and filesystem do not meet this requirement, untracked cache is not for you. Most file systems on *nix should be fine. On Windows, NTFS is fine while FAT may not be [1] even though FAT on Linux seems to be fine. The list of input of r_d_r() is in the big comment block in dir.h. In short, the output of a directory (not counting subdirs) mainly depends on stat info of the directory in question, all .gitignore leading to it and the check_only flag when r_d_r() is called recursively. This patch records all this info (and the output) as r_d_r() runs. Two hash_sha1_file() are required for $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile unless their stat data matches. hash_sha1_file() is only needed when .gitignore files in the worktree are modified, otherwise their SHA-1 in index is used (see the previous patch). We could store stat data for .gitignore files so we don't have to rehash them if their content is different from index, but I think .gitignore files are rarely modified, so not worth extra cache data (and hashing penalty read-cache.c:verify_hdr(), as we will be storing this as an index extension). The implication is, if you change .gitignore, you better add it to the index soon or you lose all the benefit of untracked cache because a modified .gitignore invalidates all subdirs recursively. This is especially bad for .gitignore at root. This cached output is about untracked files only, not ignored files because the number of tracked files is usually small, so small cache overhead, while the number of ignored files could go really high (e.g. *.o files mixing with source code). [1] "Description of NTFS date and time stamps for files and folders" http://support.microsoft.com/kb/299648 Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Helped-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-08 10:12:25 +00:00
/*
* Untracked cache
*
* The following inputs are sufficient to determine what files in a
* directory are excluded:
*
* - The list of files and directories of the directory in question
* - The $GIT_DIR/index
* - dir_struct flags
* - The content of $GIT_DIR/info/exclude
* - The content of core.excludesfile
* - The content (or the lack) of .gitignore of all parent directories
* from $GIT_WORK_TREE
* - The check_only flag in read_directory_recursive (for
* DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES)
*
* The first input can be checked using directory mtime. In many
* filesystems, directory mtime (stat_data field) is updated when its
* files or direct subdirs are added or removed.
*
* The second one can be hooked from cache_tree_invalidate_path().
* Whenever a file (or a submodule) is added or removed from a
* directory, we invalidate that directory.
*
* The remaining inputs are easy, their SHA-1 could be used to verify
* their contents (exclude_sha1[], info_exclude_sha1[] and
* excludes_file_sha1[])
*/
struct untracked_cache_dir {
struct untracked_cache_dir **dirs;
char **untracked;
struct stat_data stat_data;
unsigned int untracked_alloc, dirs_nr, dirs_alloc;
unsigned int untracked_nr;
unsigned int check_only : 1;
/* all data except 'dirs' in this struct are good */
unsigned int valid : 1;
unsigned int recurse : 1;
/* null object ID means this directory does not have .gitignore */
struct object_id exclude_oid;
untracked cache: record .gitignore information and dir hierarchy The idea is if we can capture all input and (non-rescursive) output of read_directory_recursive(), and can verify later that all the input is the same, then the second r_d_r() should produce the same output as in the first run. The requirement for this to work is stat info of a directory MUST change if an entry is added to or removed from that directory (and should not change often otherwise). If your OS and filesystem do not meet this requirement, untracked cache is not for you. Most file systems on *nix should be fine. On Windows, NTFS is fine while FAT may not be [1] even though FAT on Linux seems to be fine. The list of input of r_d_r() is in the big comment block in dir.h. In short, the output of a directory (not counting subdirs) mainly depends on stat info of the directory in question, all .gitignore leading to it and the check_only flag when r_d_r() is called recursively. This patch records all this info (and the output) as r_d_r() runs. Two hash_sha1_file() are required for $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile unless their stat data matches. hash_sha1_file() is only needed when .gitignore files in the worktree are modified, otherwise their SHA-1 in index is used (see the previous patch). We could store stat data for .gitignore files so we don't have to rehash them if their content is different from index, but I think .gitignore files are rarely modified, so not worth extra cache data (and hashing penalty read-cache.c:verify_hdr(), as we will be storing this as an index extension). The implication is, if you change .gitignore, you better add it to the index soon or you lose all the benefit of untracked cache because a modified .gitignore invalidates all subdirs recursively. This is especially bad for .gitignore at root. This cached output is about untracked files only, not ignored files because the number of tracked files is usually small, so small cache overhead, while the number of ignored files could go really high (e.g. *.o files mixing with source code). [1] "Description of NTFS date and time stamps for files and folders" http://support.microsoft.com/kb/299648 Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Helped-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-08 10:12:25 +00:00
char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
};
struct untracked_cache {
struct oid_stat ss_info_exclude;
struct oid_stat ss_excludes_file;
untracked cache: record .gitignore information and dir hierarchy The idea is if we can capture all input and (non-rescursive) output of read_directory_recursive(), and can verify later that all the input is the same, then the second r_d_r() should produce the same output as in the first run. The requirement for this to work is stat info of a directory MUST change if an entry is added to or removed from that directory (and should not change often otherwise). If your OS and filesystem do not meet this requirement, untracked cache is not for you. Most file systems on *nix should be fine. On Windows, NTFS is fine while FAT may not be [1] even though FAT on Linux seems to be fine. The list of input of r_d_r() is in the big comment block in dir.h. In short, the output of a directory (not counting subdirs) mainly depends on stat info of the directory in question, all .gitignore leading to it and the check_only flag when r_d_r() is called recursively. This patch records all this info (and the output) as r_d_r() runs. Two hash_sha1_file() are required for $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile unless their stat data matches. hash_sha1_file() is only needed when .gitignore files in the worktree are modified, otherwise their SHA-1 in index is used (see the previous patch). We could store stat data for .gitignore files so we don't have to rehash them if their content is different from index, but I think .gitignore files are rarely modified, so not worth extra cache data (and hashing penalty read-cache.c:verify_hdr(), as we will be storing this as an index extension). The implication is, if you change .gitignore, you better add it to the index soon or you lose all the benefit of untracked cache because a modified .gitignore invalidates all subdirs recursively. This is especially bad for .gitignore at root. This cached output is about untracked files only, not ignored files because the number of tracked files is usually small, so small cache overhead, while the number of ignored files could go really high (e.g. *.o files mixing with source code). [1] "Description of NTFS date and time stamps for files and folders" http://support.microsoft.com/kb/299648 Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Helped-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-08 10:12:25 +00:00
const char *exclude_per_dir;
struct strbuf ident;
untracked cache: record .gitignore information and dir hierarchy The idea is if we can capture all input and (non-rescursive) output of read_directory_recursive(), and can verify later that all the input is the same, then the second r_d_r() should produce the same output as in the first run. The requirement for this to work is stat info of a directory MUST change if an entry is added to or removed from that directory (and should not change often otherwise). If your OS and filesystem do not meet this requirement, untracked cache is not for you. Most file systems on *nix should be fine. On Windows, NTFS is fine while FAT may not be [1] even though FAT on Linux seems to be fine. The list of input of r_d_r() is in the big comment block in dir.h. In short, the output of a directory (not counting subdirs) mainly depends on stat info of the directory in question, all .gitignore leading to it and the check_only flag when r_d_r() is called recursively. This patch records all this info (and the output) as r_d_r() runs. Two hash_sha1_file() are required for $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile unless their stat data matches. hash_sha1_file() is only needed when .gitignore files in the worktree are modified, otherwise their SHA-1 in index is used (see the previous patch). We could store stat data for .gitignore files so we don't have to rehash them if their content is different from index, but I think .gitignore files are rarely modified, so not worth extra cache data (and hashing penalty read-cache.c:verify_hdr(), as we will be storing this as an index extension). The implication is, if you change .gitignore, you better add it to the index soon or you lose all the benefit of untracked cache because a modified .gitignore invalidates all subdirs recursively. This is especially bad for .gitignore at root. This cached output is about untracked files only, not ignored files because the number of tracked files is usually small, so small cache overhead, while the number of ignored files could go really high (e.g. *.o files mixing with source code). [1] "Description of NTFS date and time stamps for files and folders" http://support.microsoft.com/kb/299648 Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Helped-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-08 10:12:25 +00:00
/*
* dir_struct#flags must match dir_flags or the untracked
* cache is ignored.
*/
unsigned dir_flags;
struct untracked_cache_dir *root;
/* Statistics */
int dir_created;
int gitignore_invalidated;
untracked cache: record/validate dir mtime and reuse cached output The main readdir loop in read_directory_recursive() is replaced with a new one that checks if cached results of a directory is still valid. If a file is added or removed from the index, the containing directory is invalidated (but not its subdirs). If directory's mtime is changed, the same happens. If a .gitignore is updated, the containing directory and all subdirs are invalidated recursively. If dir_struct#flags or other conditions change, the cache is ignored. If a directory is invalidated, we opendir/readdir/closedir and run the exclude machinery on that directory listing as usual. If untracked cache is also enabled, we'll update the cache along the way. If a directory is validated, we simply pull the untracked listing out from the cache. The cache also records the list of direct subdirs that we have to recurse in. Fully excluded directories are seen as "untracked files". In the best case when no dirs are invalidated, read_directory() becomes a series of stat(dir), open(.gitignore), fstat(), read(), close() and optionally hash_sha1_file() For comparison, standard read_directory() is a sequence of opendir(), readdir(), open(.gitignore), fstat(), read(), close(), the expensive last_exclude_matching() and closedir(). We already try not to open(.gitignore) if we know it does not exist, so open/fstat/read/close sequence does not apply to every directory. The sequence could be reduced further, as noted in prep_exclude() in another patch. So in theory, the entire best-case read_directory sequence could be reduced to a series of stat() and nothing else. This is not a silver bullet approach. When you compile a C file, for example, the old .o file is removed and a new one with the same name created, effectively invalidating the containing directory's cache (but not its subdirectories). If your build process touches every directory, this cache adds extra overhead for nothing, so it's a good idea to separate generated files from tracked files.. Editors may use the same strategy for saving files. And of course you're out of luck running your repo on an unsupported filesystem and/or operating system. Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-08 10:12:29 +00:00
int dir_invalidated;
int dir_opened;
/* fsmonitor invalidation data */
unsigned int use_fsmonitor : 1;
untracked cache: record .gitignore information and dir hierarchy The idea is if we can capture all input and (non-rescursive) output of read_directory_recursive(), and can verify later that all the input is the same, then the second r_d_r() should produce the same output as in the first run. The requirement for this to work is stat info of a directory MUST change if an entry is added to or removed from that directory (and should not change often otherwise). If your OS and filesystem do not meet this requirement, untracked cache is not for you. Most file systems on *nix should be fine. On Windows, NTFS is fine while FAT may not be [1] even though FAT on Linux seems to be fine. The list of input of r_d_r() is in the big comment block in dir.h. In short, the output of a directory (not counting subdirs) mainly depends on stat info of the directory in question, all .gitignore leading to it and the check_only flag when r_d_r() is called recursively. This patch records all this info (and the output) as r_d_r() runs. Two hash_sha1_file() are required for $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile unless their stat data matches. hash_sha1_file() is only needed when .gitignore files in the worktree are modified, otherwise their SHA-1 in index is used (see the previous patch). We could store stat data for .gitignore files so we don't have to rehash them if their content is different from index, but I think .gitignore files are rarely modified, so not worth extra cache data (and hashing penalty read-cache.c:verify_hdr(), as we will be storing this as an index extension). The implication is, if you change .gitignore, you better add it to the index soon or you lose all the benefit of untracked cache because a modified .gitignore invalidates all subdirs recursively. This is especially bad for .gitignore at root. This cached output is about untracked files only, not ignored files because the number of tracked files is usually small, so small cache overhead, while the number of ignored files could go really high (e.g. *.o files mixing with source code). [1] "Description of NTFS date and time stamps for files and folders" http://support.microsoft.com/kb/299648 Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Helped-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-08 10:12:25 +00:00
};
/**
* structure is used to pass directory traversal options to the library and to
* record the paths discovered. A single `struct dir_struct` is used regardless
* of whether or not the traversal recursively descends into subdirectories.
*/
struct dir_struct {
/* The number of members in `entries[]` array. */
int nr;
/* Internal use; keeps track of allocation of `entries[]` array.*/
int alloc;
/* The number of members in `ignored[]` array. */
int ignored_nr;
int ignored_alloc;
/* bit-field of options */
enum {
/**
* Return just ignored files in `entries[]`, not untracked files.
* This flag is mutually exclusive with `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO`.
*/
DIR_SHOW_IGNORED = 1<<0,
/* Include a directory that is not tracked. */
DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES = 1<<1,
/* Do not include a directory that is not tracked and is empty. */
DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES = 1<<2,
/**
* If set, recurse into a directory that looks like a Git directory.
* Otherwise it is shown as a directory.
*/
DIR_NO_GITLINKS = 1<<3,
/**
* Special mode for git-add. Return ignored files in `ignored[]` and
* untracked files in `entries[]`. Only returns ignored files that match
* pathspec exactly (no wildcards). Does not recurse into ignored
* directories.
*/
dir.c: git-status --ignored: don't scan the work tree twice 'git-status --ignored' still scans the work tree twice to collect untracked and ignored files, respectively. fill_directory / read_directory already supports collecting untracked and ignored files in a single directory scan. However, the DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED flag to enable this has some git-add specific side-effects (e.g. it doesn't recurse into ignored directories, so listing ignored files with --untracked=all doesn't work). The DIR_SHOW_IGNORED flag doesn't list untracked files and returns ignored files in dir_struct.entries[] (instead of dir_struct.ignored[] as DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED). DIR_SHOW_IGNORED is used all throughout git. We don't want to break the existing API, so lets introduce a new flag DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO that lists untracked as well as ignored files similar to DIR_COLLECT_FILES, but will recurse into sub-directories based on the other flags as DIR_SHOW_IGNORED does. In dir.c::read_directory_recursive, add ignored files to either dir_struct.entries[] or dir_struct.ignored[] based on the flags. Also move the DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED case here so that filling result lists is in a common place. In wt-status.c::wt_status_collect_untracked, use the new flag and read results from dir_struct.ignored[]. Remove the extra fill_directory call. builtin/check-ignore.c doesn't call fill_directory, setting the git-add specific DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED flag has no effect here. Remove for clarity. Update API documentation to reflect the changes. Performance: with this patch, 'git-status --ignored' is typically as fast as 'git-status'. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-15 19:15:03 +00:00
DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED = 1<<4,
/**
* Similar to `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`, but return ignored files in
* `ignored[]` in addition to untracked files in `entries[]`.
* This flag is mutually exclusive with `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`.
*/
ls-files -k: a directory only can be killed if the index has a non-directory "ls-files -o" and "ls-files -k" both traverse the working tree down to find either all untracked paths or those that will be "killed" (removed from the working tree to make room) when the paths recorded in the index are checked out. It is necessary to traverse the working tree fully when enumerating all the "other" paths, but when we are only interested in "killed" paths, we can take advantage of the fact that paths that do not overlap with entries in the index can never be killed. The treat_one_path() helper function, which is called during the recursive traversal, is the ideal place to implement an optimization. When we are looking at a directory P in the working tree, there are three cases: (1) P exists in the index. Everything inside the directory P in the working tree needs to go when P is checked out from the index. (2) P does not exist in the index, but there is P/Q in the index. We know P will stay a directory when we check out the contents of the index, but we do not know yet if there is a directory P/Q in the working tree to be killed, so we need to recurse. (3) P does not exist in the index, and there is no P/Q in the index to require P to be a directory, either. Only in this case, we know that everything inside P will not be killed without recursing. Note that this helper is called by treat_leading_path() that decides if we need to traverse only subdirectories of a single common leading directory, which is essential for this optimization to be correct. This caller checks each level of the leading path component from shallower directory to deeper ones, and that is what allows us to only check if the path appears in the index. If the call to treat_one_path() weren't there, given a path P/Q/R, the real traversal may start from directory P/Q/R, even when the index records P as a regular file, and we would end up having to check if any leading subpath in P/Q/R, e.g. P, appears in the index. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-15 19:13:46 +00:00
DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO = 1<<5,
DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY = 1<<6,
/**
* Only has meaning if `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` is also set; if this is
* set, the untracked contents of untracked directories are also
* returned in `entries[]`.
*/
status: add option to show ignored files differently Teach the status command more flexibility in how ignored files are reported. Currently, the reporting of ignored files and untracked files are linked. You cannot control how ignored files are reported independently of how untracked files are reported (i.e. `all` vs `normal`). This makes it impossible to show untracked files with the `all` option, but show ignored files with the `normal` option. This work 1) adds the ability to control the reporting of ignored files independently of untracked files and 2) introduces the concept of status reporting ignored paths that explicitly match an ignored pattern. There are 2 benefits to these changes: 1) if a consumer needs all untracked files but not all ignored files, there is a performance benefit to not scanning all contents of an ignored directory and 2) returning ignored files that explicitly match a path allow a consumer to make more informed decisions about when a status result might be stale. This commit implements --ignored=matching with --untracked-files=all. The following commit will implement --ignored=matching with --untracked=files=normal. As an example of where this flexibility could be useful is that our application (Visual Studio) runs the status command and presents the output. It shows all untracked files individually (e.g. using the '--untracked-files==all' option), and would like to know about which paths are ignored. It uses information about ignored paths to make decisions about when the status result might have changed. Additionally, many projects place build output into directories inside a repository's working directory (e.g. in "bin/" and "obj/" directories). Normal usage is to explicitly ignore these 2 directory names in the .gitignore file (rather than or in addition to the *.obj pattern).If an application could know that these directories are explicitly ignored, it could infer that all contents are ignored as well and make better informed decisions about files in these directories. It could infer that any changes under these paths would not affect the output of status. Additionally, there can be a significant performance benefit by avoiding scanning through ignored directories. When status is set to report matching ignored files, it has the following behavior. Ignored files and directories that explicitly match an exclude pattern are reported. If an ignored directory matches an exclude pattern, then the path of the directory is returned. If a directory does not match an exclude pattern, but all of its contents are ignored, then the contained files are reported instead of the directory. Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-30 17:21:37 +00:00
DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS = 1<<7,
/**
* Only has meaning if `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` is also set; if this is
* set, returns ignored files and directories that match an exclude
* pattern. If a directory matches an exclude pattern, then the
* directory is returned and the contained paths are not. A directory
* that does not match an exclude pattern will not be returned even if
* all of its contents are ignored. In this case, the contents are
* returned as individual entries.
*
* If this is set, files and directories that explicitly match an ignore
* pattern are reported. Implicitly ignored directories (directories that
* do not match an ignore pattern, but whose contents are all ignored)
* are not reported, instead all of the contents are reported.
*/
clean: avoid removing untracked files in a nested git repository Users expect files in a nested git repository to be left alone unless sufficiently forced (with two -f's). Unfortunately, in certain circumstances, git would delete both tracked (and possibly dirty) files and untracked files within a nested repository. To explain how this happens, let's contrast a couple cases. First, take the following example setup (which assumes we are already within a git repo): git init nested cd nested >tracked git add tracked git commit -m init >untracked cd .. In this setup, everything works as expected; running 'git clean -fd' will result in fill_directory() returning the following paths: nested/ nested/tracked nested/untracked and then correct_untracked_entries() would notice this can be compressed to nested/ and then since "nested/" is a directory, we would call remove_dirs("nested/", ...), which would check is_nonbare_repository_dir() and then decide to skip it. However, if someone also creates an ignored file: >nested/ignored then running 'git clean -fd' would result in fill_directory() returning the same paths: nested/ nested/tracked nested/untracked but correct_untracked_entries() will notice that we had ignored entries under nested/ and thus simplify this list to nested/tracked nested/untracked Since these are not directories, we do not call remove_dirs() which was the only place that had the is_nonbare_repository_dir() safety check -- resulting in us deleting both the untracked file and the tracked (and possibly dirty) file. One possible fix for this issue would be walking the parent directories of each path and checking if they represent nonbare repositories, but that would be wasteful. Even if we added caching of some sort, it's still a waste because we should have been able to check that "nested/" represented a nonbare repository before even descending into it in the first place. Add a DIR_SKIP_NESTED_GIT flag to dir_struct.flags and use it to prevent fill_directory() and friends from descending into nested git repos. With this change, we also modify two regression tests added in commit 91479b9c72f1 ("t7300: add tests to document behavior of clean and nested git", 2015-06-15). That commit, nor its series, nor the six previous iterations of that series on the mailing list discussed why those tests coded the expectation they did. In fact, it appears their purpose was simply to test _existing_ behavior to make sure that the performance changes didn't change the behavior. However, these two tests directly contradicted the manpage's claims that two -f's were required to delete files/directories under a nested git repository. While one could argue that the user gave an explicit path which matched files/directories that were within a nested repository, there's a slippery slope that becomes very difficult for users to understand once you go down that route (e.g. what if they specified "git clean -f -d '*.c'"?) It would also be hard to explain what the exact behavior was; avoid such problems by making it really simple. Also, clean up some grammar errors describing this functionality in the git-clean manpage. Finally, there are still a couple bugs with -ffd not cleaning out enough (e.g. missing the nested .git) and with -ffdX possibly cleaning out the wrong files (paying attention to outer .gitignore instead of inner). This patch does not address these cases at all (and does not change the behavior relative to those flags), it only fixes the handling when given a single -f. See https://public-inbox.org/git/20190905212043.GC32087@szeder.dev/ for more discussion of the -ffd[X?] bugs. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-17 16:35:02 +00:00
DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING = 1<<8,
clean: avoid removing untracked files in a nested git repository Users expect files in a nested git repository to be left alone unless sufficiently forced (with two -f's). Unfortunately, in certain circumstances, git would delete both tracked (and possibly dirty) files and untracked files within a nested repository. To explain how this happens, let's contrast a couple cases. First, take the following example setup (which assumes we are already within a git repo): git init nested cd nested >tracked git add tracked git commit -m init >untracked cd .. In this setup, everything works as expected; running 'git clean -fd' will result in fill_directory() returning the following paths: nested/ nested/tracked nested/untracked and then correct_untracked_entries() would notice this can be compressed to nested/ and then since "nested/" is a directory, we would call remove_dirs("nested/", ...), which would check is_nonbare_repository_dir() and then decide to skip it. However, if someone also creates an ignored file: >nested/ignored then running 'git clean -fd' would result in fill_directory() returning the same paths: nested/ nested/tracked nested/untracked but correct_untracked_entries() will notice that we had ignored entries under nested/ and thus simplify this list to nested/tracked nested/untracked Since these are not directories, we do not call remove_dirs() which was the only place that had the is_nonbare_repository_dir() safety check -- resulting in us deleting both the untracked file and the tracked (and possibly dirty) file. One possible fix for this issue would be walking the parent directories of each path and checking if they represent nonbare repositories, but that would be wasteful. Even if we added caching of some sort, it's still a waste because we should have been able to check that "nested/" represented a nonbare repository before even descending into it in the first place. Add a DIR_SKIP_NESTED_GIT flag to dir_struct.flags and use it to prevent fill_directory() and friends from descending into nested git repos. With this change, we also modify two regression tests added in commit 91479b9c72f1 ("t7300: add tests to document behavior of clean and nested git", 2015-06-15). That commit, nor its series, nor the six previous iterations of that series on the mailing list discussed why those tests coded the expectation they did. In fact, it appears their purpose was simply to test _existing_ behavior to make sure that the performance changes didn't change the behavior. However, these two tests directly contradicted the manpage's claims that two -f's were required to delete files/directories under a nested git repository. While one could argue that the user gave an explicit path which matched files/directories that were within a nested repository, there's a slippery slope that becomes very difficult for users to understand once you go down that route (e.g. what if they specified "git clean -f -d '*.c'"?) It would also be hard to explain what the exact behavior was; avoid such problems by making it really simple. Also, clean up some grammar errors describing this functionality in the git-clean manpage. Finally, there are still a couple bugs with -ffd not cleaning out enough (e.g. missing the nested .git) and with -ffdX possibly cleaning out the wrong files (paying attention to outer .gitignore instead of inner). This patch does not address these cases at all (and does not change the behavior relative to those flags), it only fixes the handling when given a single -f. See https://public-inbox.org/git/20190905212043.GC32087@szeder.dev/ for more discussion of the -ffd[X?] bugs. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-17 16:35:02 +00:00
DIR_SKIP_NESTED_GIT = 1<<9
} flags;
/* An array of `struct dir_entry`, each element of which describes a path. */
struct dir_entry **entries;
/**
* used for ignored paths with the `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` and
* `DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED` flags.
*/
struct dir_entry **ignored;
/**
* The name of the file to be read in each directory for excluded files
* (typically `.gitignore`).
*/
const char *exclude_per_dir;
/*
* We maintain three groups of exclude pattern lists:
*
* EXC_CMDL lists patterns explicitly given on the command line.
* EXC_DIRS lists patterns obtained from per-directory ignore files.
* EXC_FILE lists patterns from fallback ignore files, e.g.
* - .git/info/exclude
* - core.excludesfile
*
* Each group contains multiple exclude lists, a single list
* per source.
*/
#define EXC_CMDL 0
#define EXC_DIRS 1
#define EXC_FILE 2
struct exclude_list_group exclude_list_group[3];
/*
* Temporary variables which are used during loading of the
* per-directory exclude lists.
*
* exclude_stack points to the top of the exclude_stack, and
* basebuf contains the full path to the current
dir.c: unify is_excluded and is_path_excluded APIs The is_excluded and is_path_excluded APIs are very similar, except for a few noteworthy differences: is_excluded doesn't handle ignored directories, results for paths within ignored directories are incorrect. This is probably based on the premise that recursive directory scans should stop at ignored directories, which is no longer true (in certain cases, read_directory_recursive currently calls is_excluded *and* is_path_excluded to get correct ignored state). is_excluded caches parsed .gitignore files of the last directory in struct dir_struct. If the directory changes, it finds a common parent directory and is very careful to drop only as much state as necessary. On the other hand, is_excluded will also read and parse .gitignore files in already ignored directories, which are completely irrelevant. is_path_excluded correctly handles ignored directories by checking if any component in the path is excluded. As it uses is_excluded internally, this unfortunately forces is_excluded to drop and re-read all .gitignore files, as there is no common parent directory for the root dir. is_path_excluded tracks state in a separate struct path_exclude_check, which is essentially a wrapper of dir_struct with two more fields. However, as is_path_excluded also modifies dir_struct, it is not possible to e.g. use multiple path_exclude_check structures with the same dir_struct in parallel. The additional structure just unnecessarily complicates the API. Teach is_excluded / prep_exclude about ignored directories: whenever entering a new directory, first check if the entire directory is excluded. Remember the excluded state in dir_struct. Don't traverse into already ignored directories (i.e. don't read irrelevant .gitignore files). Directories could also be excluded by exclude patterns specified on the command line or .git/info/exclude, so we cannot simply skip prep_exclude entirely if there's no .gitignore file name (dir_struct.exclude_per_dir). Move this check to just before actually reading the file. is_path_excluded is now equivalent to is_excluded, so we can simply redirect to it (the public API is cleaned up in the next patch). The performance impact of the additional ignored check per directory is hardly noticeable when reading directories recursively (e.g. 'git status'). However, performance of git commands using the is_path_excluded API (e.g. 'git ls-files --cached --ignored --exclude-standard') is greatly improved as this no longer re-reads .gitignore files on each call. Here's some performance data from the linux and WebKit repos (best of 10 runs on a Debian Linux on SSD, core.preloadIndex=true): | ls-files -ci | status | status --ignored | linux | WebKit | linux | WebKit | linux | WebKit -------+-------+--------+-------+--------+-------+--------- before | 0.506 | 6.539 | 0.212 | 1.555 | 0.323 | 2.541 after | 0.080 | 1.191 | 0.218 | 1.583 | 0.321 | 2.579 gain | 6.325 | 5.490 | 0.972 | 0.982 | 1.006 | 0.985 Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-15 19:12:14 +00:00
* (sub)directory in the traversal. Exclude points to the
* matching exclude struct if the directory is excluded.
*/
struct exclude_stack *exclude_stack;
struct path_pattern *pattern;
struct strbuf basebuf;
untracked cache: record .gitignore information and dir hierarchy The idea is if we can capture all input and (non-rescursive) output of read_directory_recursive(), and can verify later that all the input is the same, then the second r_d_r() should produce the same output as in the first run. The requirement for this to work is stat info of a directory MUST change if an entry is added to or removed from that directory (and should not change often otherwise). If your OS and filesystem do not meet this requirement, untracked cache is not for you. Most file systems on *nix should be fine. On Windows, NTFS is fine while FAT may not be [1] even though FAT on Linux seems to be fine. The list of input of r_d_r() is in the big comment block in dir.h. In short, the output of a directory (not counting subdirs) mainly depends on stat info of the directory in question, all .gitignore leading to it and the check_only flag when r_d_r() is called recursively. This patch records all this info (and the output) as r_d_r() runs. Two hash_sha1_file() are required for $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile unless their stat data matches. hash_sha1_file() is only needed when .gitignore files in the worktree are modified, otherwise their SHA-1 in index is used (see the previous patch). We could store stat data for .gitignore files so we don't have to rehash them if their content is different from index, but I think .gitignore files are rarely modified, so not worth extra cache data (and hashing penalty read-cache.c:verify_hdr(), as we will be storing this as an index extension). The implication is, if you change .gitignore, you better add it to the index soon or you lose all the benefit of untracked cache because a modified .gitignore invalidates all subdirs recursively. This is especially bad for .gitignore at root. This cached output is about untracked files only, not ignored files because the number of tracked files is usually small, so small cache overhead, while the number of ignored files could go really high (e.g. *.o files mixing with source code). [1] "Description of NTFS date and time stamps for files and folders" http://support.microsoft.com/kb/299648 Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Helped-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-08 10:12:25 +00:00
/* Enable untracked file cache if set */
struct untracked_cache *untracked;
struct oid_stat ss_info_exclude;
struct oid_stat ss_excludes_file;
unsigned unmanaged_exclude_files;
/* Stats about the traversal */
unsigned visited_paths;
unsigned visited_directories;
};
#define DIR_INIT { 0 }
struct dirent *readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(DIR *dirp);
/*Count the number of slashes for string s*/
int count_slashes(const char *s);
/*
* The ordering of these constants is significant, with
* higher-numbered match types signifying "closer" (i.e. more
* specific) matches which will override lower-numbered match types
* when populating the seen[] array.
*/
#define MATCHED_RECURSIVELY 1
dir: if our pathspec might match files under a dir, recurse into it For git clean, if a directory is entirely untracked and the user did not specify -d (corresponding to DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO), then we usually do not want to remove that directory and thus do not recurse into it. However, if the user manually specified specific (or even globbed) paths somewhere under that directory to remove, then we need to recurse into the directory to make sure we remove the relevant paths under that directory as the user requested. Note that this does not mean that the recursed-into directory will be added to dir->entries for later removal; as of a few commits earlier in this series, there is another more strict match check that is run after returning from a recursed-into directory before deciding to add it to the list of entries. Therefore, this will only result in files underneath the given directory which match one of the pathspecs being added to the entries list. Two notes of potential interest to future readers: * If we wanted to only recurse into a directory when it is specifically matched rather than matched-via-glob (e.g. '*.c'), then we could do so via making the final non-zero return in match_pathspec_item be MATCHED_RECURSIVELY instead of MATCHED_RECURSIVELY_LEADING_PATHSPEC. (Note that the relative order of MATCHED_RECURSIVELY_LEADING_PATHSPEC and MATCHED_RECURSIVELY are important for such a change.) I was leaving open that possibility while writing an RFC asking for the behavior we want, but even though we don't want it, that knowledge might help you understand the code flow better. * There is a growing amount of logic in read_directory_recursive() for deciding whether to recurse into a subdirectory. However, there is a comment immediately preceding this logic that says to recurse if instructed by treat_path(). It may be better for the logic in read_directory_recursive() to ultimately be moved to treat_path() (or another function it calls, such as treat_directory()), but I have left that for someone else to tackle in the future. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-17 16:34:58 +00:00
#define MATCHED_RECURSIVELY_LEADING_PATHSPEC 2
#define MATCHED_FNMATCH 3
#define MATCHED_EXACTLY 4
int simple_length(const char *match);
int no_wildcard(const char *string);
char *common_prefix(const struct pathspec *pathspec);
int match_pathspec(struct index_state *istate,
const struct pathspec *pathspec,
const char *name, int namelen,
int prefix, char *seen, int is_dir);
int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen, int depth, int max_depth);
int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
struct index_state *istate,
const struct pathspec *pathspec);
int read_directory(struct dir_struct *, struct index_state *istate,
const char *path, int len,
const struct pathspec *pathspec);
enum pattern_match_result {
UNDECIDED = -1,
NOT_MATCHED = 0,
MATCHED = 1,
MATCHED_RECURSIVE = 2,
};
/*
* Scan the list of patterns to determine if the ordered list
* of patterns matches on 'pathname'.
*
* Return 1 for a match, 0 for not matched and -1 for undecided.
*/
enum pattern_match_result path_matches_pattern_list(const char *pathname,
int pathlen,
const char *basename, int *dtype,
struct pattern_list *pl,
struct index_state *istate);
int init_sparse_checkout_patterns(struct index_state *state);
int path_in_sparse_checkout(const char *path,
struct index_state *istate);
int path_in_cone_mode_sparse_checkout(const char *path,
struct index_state *istate);
struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir,
struct index_state *istate,
const char *pathname, int len);
/*
* these implement the matching logic for dir.c:excluded_from_list and
* attr.c:path_matches()
*/
int match_basename(const char *, int,
const char *, int, int, unsigned);
int match_pathname(const char *, int,
const char *, int,
const char *, int, int, unsigned);
treewide: rename 'exclude' methods to 'pattern' The first consumer of pattern-matching filenames was the .gitignore feature. In that context, storing a list of patterns as a 'struct exclude_list' makes sense. However, the sparse-checkout feature then adopted these structures and methods, but with the opposite meaning: these patterns match the files that should be included! It would be clearer to rename this entire library as a "pattern matching" library, and the callers apply exclusion/inclusion logic accordingly based on their needs. This commit renames several methods defined in dir.h to make more sense with the renamed 'struct exclude_list' to 'struct pattern_list' and 'struct exclude' to 'struct path_pattern': * last_exclude_matching() -> last_matching_pattern() * parse_exclude() -> parse_path_pattern() In addition, the word 'exclude' was replaced with 'pattern' in the methods below: * add_exclude_list() * add_excludes_from_file_to_list() * add_excludes_from_file() * add_excludes_from_blob_to_list() * add_exclude() * clear_exclude_list() A few methods with the word "exclude" remain. These will be handled seperately. In particular, the method "is_excluded()" is concretely about the .gitignore file relative to a specific directory. This is the important boundary between library and consumer: is_excluded() cares about .gitignore, but is_excluded() calls last_matching_pattern() to make that decision. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-03 18:04:57 +00:00
struct path_pattern *last_matching_pattern(struct dir_struct *dir,
struct index_state *istate,
const char *name, int *dtype);
int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir,
struct index_state *istate,
const char *name, int *dtype);
int pl_hashmap_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
const struct hashmap_entry *a,
const struct hashmap_entry *b,
const void *key);
int hashmap_contains_parent(struct hashmap *map,
const char *path,
struct strbuf *buffer);
treewide: rename 'exclude' methods to 'pattern' The first consumer of pattern-matching filenames was the .gitignore feature. In that context, storing a list of patterns as a 'struct exclude_list' makes sense. However, the sparse-checkout feature then adopted these structures and methods, but with the opposite meaning: these patterns match the files that should be included! It would be clearer to rename this entire library as a "pattern matching" library, and the callers apply exclusion/inclusion logic accordingly based on their needs. This commit renames several methods defined in dir.h to make more sense with the renamed 'struct exclude_list' to 'struct pattern_list' and 'struct exclude' to 'struct path_pattern': * last_exclude_matching() -> last_matching_pattern() * parse_exclude() -> parse_path_pattern() In addition, the word 'exclude' was replaced with 'pattern' in the methods below: * add_exclude_list() * add_excludes_from_file_to_list() * add_excludes_from_file() * add_excludes_from_blob_to_list() * add_exclude() * clear_exclude_list() A few methods with the word "exclude" remain. These will be handled seperately. In particular, the method "is_excluded()" is concretely about the .gitignore file relative to a specific directory. This is the important boundary between library and consumer: is_excluded() cares about .gitignore, but is_excluded() calls last_matching_pattern() to make that decision. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-03 18:04:57 +00:00
struct pattern_list *add_pattern_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
int group_type, const char *src);
treewide: rename 'exclude' methods to 'pattern' The first consumer of pattern-matching filenames was the .gitignore feature. In that context, storing a list of patterns as a 'struct exclude_list' makes sense. However, the sparse-checkout feature then adopted these structures and methods, but with the opposite meaning: these patterns match the files that should be included! It would be clearer to rename this entire library as a "pattern matching" library, and the callers apply exclusion/inclusion logic accordingly based on their needs. This commit renames several methods defined in dir.h to make more sense with the renamed 'struct exclude_list' to 'struct pattern_list' and 'struct exclude' to 'struct path_pattern': * last_exclude_matching() -> last_matching_pattern() * parse_exclude() -> parse_path_pattern() In addition, the word 'exclude' was replaced with 'pattern' in the methods below: * add_exclude_list() * add_excludes_from_file_to_list() * add_excludes_from_file() * add_excludes_from_blob_to_list() * add_exclude() * clear_exclude_list() A few methods with the word "exclude" remain. These will be handled seperately. In particular, the method "is_excluded()" is concretely about the .gitignore file relative to a specific directory. This is the important boundary between library and consumer: is_excluded() cares about .gitignore, but is_excluded() calls last_matching_pattern() to make that decision. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-03 18:04:57 +00:00
int add_patterns_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
struct pattern_list *pl, struct index_state *istate,
unsigned flags);
treewide: rename 'exclude' methods to 'pattern' The first consumer of pattern-matching filenames was the .gitignore feature. In that context, storing a list of patterns as a 'struct exclude_list' makes sense. However, the sparse-checkout feature then adopted these structures and methods, but with the opposite meaning: these patterns match the files that should be included! It would be clearer to rename this entire library as a "pattern matching" library, and the callers apply exclusion/inclusion logic accordingly based on their needs. This commit renames several methods defined in dir.h to make more sense with the renamed 'struct exclude_list' to 'struct pattern_list' and 'struct exclude' to 'struct path_pattern': * last_exclude_matching() -> last_matching_pattern() * parse_exclude() -> parse_path_pattern() In addition, the word 'exclude' was replaced with 'pattern' in the methods below: * add_exclude_list() * add_excludes_from_file_to_list() * add_excludes_from_file() * add_excludes_from_blob_to_list() * add_exclude() * clear_exclude_list() A few methods with the word "exclude" remain. These will be handled seperately. In particular, the method "is_excluded()" is concretely about the .gitignore file relative to a specific directory. This is the important boundary between library and consumer: is_excluded() cares about .gitignore, but is_excluded() calls last_matching_pattern() to make that decision. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-03 18:04:57 +00:00
void add_patterns_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
int add_patterns_from_blob_to_list(struct object_id *oid,
const char *base, int baselen,
struct pattern_list *pl);
treewide: rename 'exclude' methods to 'pattern' The first consumer of pattern-matching filenames was the .gitignore feature. In that context, storing a list of patterns as a 'struct exclude_list' makes sense. However, the sparse-checkout feature then adopted these structures and methods, but with the opposite meaning: these patterns match the files that should be included! It would be clearer to rename this entire library as a "pattern matching" library, and the callers apply exclusion/inclusion logic accordingly based on their needs. This commit renames several methods defined in dir.h to make more sense with the renamed 'struct exclude_list' to 'struct pattern_list' and 'struct exclude' to 'struct path_pattern': * last_exclude_matching() -> last_matching_pattern() * parse_exclude() -> parse_path_pattern() In addition, the word 'exclude' was replaced with 'pattern' in the methods below: * add_exclude_list() * add_excludes_from_file_to_list() * add_excludes_from_file() * add_excludes_from_blob_to_list() * add_exclude() * clear_exclude_list() A few methods with the word "exclude" remain. These will be handled seperately. In particular, the method "is_excluded()" is concretely about the .gitignore file relative to a specific directory. This is the important boundary between library and consumer: is_excluded() cares about .gitignore, but is_excluded() calls last_matching_pattern() to make that decision. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-03 18:04:57 +00:00
void parse_path_pattern(const char **string, int *patternlen, unsigned *flags, int *nowildcardlen);
void add_pattern(const char *string, const char *base,
int baselen, struct pattern_list *pl, int srcpos);
treewide: rename 'exclude' methods to 'pattern' The first consumer of pattern-matching filenames was the .gitignore feature. In that context, storing a list of patterns as a 'struct exclude_list' makes sense. However, the sparse-checkout feature then adopted these structures and methods, but with the opposite meaning: these patterns match the files that should be included! It would be clearer to rename this entire library as a "pattern matching" library, and the callers apply exclusion/inclusion logic accordingly based on their needs. This commit renames several methods defined in dir.h to make more sense with the renamed 'struct exclude_list' to 'struct pattern_list' and 'struct exclude' to 'struct path_pattern': * last_exclude_matching() -> last_matching_pattern() * parse_exclude() -> parse_path_pattern() In addition, the word 'exclude' was replaced with 'pattern' in the methods below: * add_exclude_list() * add_excludes_from_file_to_list() * add_excludes_from_file() * add_excludes_from_blob_to_list() * add_exclude() * clear_exclude_list() A few methods with the word "exclude" remain. These will be handled seperately. In particular, the method "is_excluded()" is concretely about the .gitignore file relative to a specific directory. This is the important boundary between library and consumer: is_excluded() cares about .gitignore, but is_excluded() calls last_matching_pattern() to make that decision. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-03 18:04:57 +00:00
void clear_pattern_list(struct pattern_list *pl);
dir: fix problematic API to avoid memory leaks The dir structure seemed to have a number of leaks and problems around it. First I noticed that parent_hashmap and recursive_hashmap were being leaked (though Peff noticed and submitted fixes before me). Then I noticed in the previous commit that clear_directory() was only taking responsibility for a subset of fields within dir_struct, despite the fact that entries[] and ignored[] we allocated internally to dir.c. That, of course, resulted in many callers either leaking or haphazardly trying to free these arrays and their contents. Digging further, I found that despite the pretty clear documentation near the top of dir.h that folks were supposed to call clear_directory() when the user no longer needed the dir_struct, there were four callers that didn't bother doing that at all. However, two of them clearly thought about leaks since they had an UNLEAK(dir) directive, which to me suggests that the method to free the data was too unclear. I suspect the non-obviousness of the API and its holes led folks to avoid it, which then snowballed into further problems with the entries[], ignored[], parent_hashmap, and recursive_hashmap problems. Rename clear_directory() to dir_clear() to be more in line with other data structures in git, and introduce a dir_init() to handle the suggested memsetting of dir_struct to all zeroes. I hope that a name like "dir_clear()" is more clear, and that the presence of dir_init() will provide a hint to those looking at the code that they need to look for either a dir_clear() or a dir_free() and lead them to find dir_clear(). Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 22:58:26 +00:00
void dir_clear(struct dir_struct *dir);
int repo_file_exists(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
int file_exists(const char *);
int is_inside_dir(const char *dir);
int dir_inside_of(const char *subdir, const char *dir);
static inline int is_dot_or_dotdot(const char *name)
{
return (name[0] == '.' &&
(name[1] == '\0' ||
(name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\0')));
}
int is_empty_dir(const char *dir);
/*
* Retrieve the "humanish" basename of the given Git URL.
*
* For example:
* /path/to/repo.git => "repo"
* host.xz:foo/.git => "foo"
* http://example.com/user/bar.baz => "bar.baz"
*/
char *git_url_basename(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare);
void strip_dir_trailing_slashes(char *dir);
void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir);
char *get_sparse_checkout_filename(void);
int get_sparse_checkout_patterns(struct pattern_list *pl);
/* Constants for remove_dir_recursively: */
/*
* If a non-directory is found within path, stop and return an error.
* (In this case some empty directories might already have been
* removed.)
*/
#define REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY 01
/*
* If any Git work trees are found within path, skip them without
* considering it an error.
*/
#define REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT 02
/* Remove the contents of path, but leave path itself. */
#define REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL 04
/* Remove the_original_cwd too */
#define REMOVE_DIR_PURGE_ORIGINAL_CWD 0x08
/*
* Remove path and its contents, recursively. flags is a combination
* of the above REMOVE_DIR_* constants. Return 0 on success.
*
* This function uses path as temporary scratch space, but restores it
* before returning.
*/
int remove_dir_recursively(struct strbuf *path, int flag);
dir: avoid incidentally removing the original_cwd in remove_path() Modern git often tries to avoid leaving empty directories around when removing files. Originally, it did not bother. This behavior started with commit 80e21a9ed809 (merge-recursive::removeFile: remove empty directories, 2005-11-19), stating the reason simply as: When the last file in a directory is removed as the result of a merge, try to rmdir the now-empty directory. This was reimplemented in C and renamed to remove_path() in commit e1b3a2cad7 ("Build-in merge-recursive", 2008-02-07), but was still internal to merge-recursive. This trend towards removing leading empty directories continued with commit d9b814cc97f1 (Add builtin "git rm" command, 2006-05-19), which stated the reasoning as: The other question is what to do with leading directories. The old "git rm" script didn't do anything, which is somewhat inconsistent. This one will actually clean up directories that have become empty as a result of removing the last file, but maybe we want to have a flag to decide the behaviour? remove_path() in dir.c was added in 4a92d1bfb784 (Add remove_path: a function to remove as much as possible of a path, 2008-09-27), because it was noted that we had two separate implementations of the same idea AND both were buggy. It described the purpose of the function as a function to remove as much as possible of a path Why remove as much as possible? Well, at the time we probably would have said something like: * removing leading directories makes things feel tidy * removing leading directories doesn't hurt anything so long as they had no files in them. But I don't believe those reasons hold when the empty directory happens to be the current working directory we inherited from our parent process. Leaving the parent process in a deleted directory can cause user confusion when subsequent processes fail: any git command, for example, will immediately fail with fatal: Unable to read current working directory: No such file or directory Other commands may similarly get confused. Modify remove_path() so that the empty leading directories it also deletes does not include the current working directory we inherited from our parent process. I have looked through every caller of remove_path() in the current codebase to make sure that all should take this change. Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-09 05:08:33 +00:00
/*
* Tries to remove the path, along with leading empty directories so long as
* those empty directories are not startup_info->original_cwd. Ignores
* ENOENT.
*/
int remove_path(const char *path);
int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b);
int fspatheq(const char *a, const char *b);
int fspathncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count);
unsigned int fspathhash(const char *str);
/*
* The prefix part of pattern must not contains wildcards.
*/
struct pathspec_item;
int git_fnmatch(const struct pathspec_item *item,
const char *pattern, const char *string,
int prefix);
int submodule_path_match(struct index_state *istate,
const struct pathspec *ps,
const char *submodule_name,
char *seen);
static inline int ce_path_match(struct index_state *istate,
const struct cache_entry *ce,
const struct pathspec *pathspec,
char *seen)
{
return match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, seen,
S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode));
}
static inline int dir_path_match(struct index_state *istate,
const struct dir_entry *ent,
const struct pathspec *pathspec,
int prefix, char *seen)
{
int has_trailing_dir = ent->len && ent->name[ent->len - 1] == '/';
int len = has_trailing_dir ? ent->len - 1 : ent->len;
return match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, ent->name, len, prefix, seen,
has_trailing_dir);
}
int cmp_dir_entry(const void *p1, const void *p2);
int check_dir_entry_contains(const struct dir_entry *out, const struct dir_entry *in);
void untracked_cache_invalidate_path(struct index_state *, const char *, int safe_path);
void untracked_cache_remove_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
void free_untracked_cache(struct untracked_cache *);
struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long sz);
void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untracked);
void add_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate);
void remove_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate);
/*
* Connect a worktree to a git directory by creating (or overwriting) a
* '.git' file containing the location of the git directory. In the git
* directory set the core.worktree setting to indicate where the worktree is.
* When `recurse_into_nested` is set, recurse into any nested submodules,
* connecting them as well.
*/
void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree,
const char *git_dir,
int recurse_into_nested);
void relocate_gitdir(const char *path,
const char *old_git_dir,
const char *new_git_dir);
#endif