2005-05-19 16:24:54 +00:00
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git(7)
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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======
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NAME
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----
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git - the stupid content tracker
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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2005-11-15 23:31:25 +00:00
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'git' [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
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Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
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unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
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and full access to internals.
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See this link:tutorial.html[tutorial] to get started, then see
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link:everyday.html[Everyday Git] for a useful minimum set of commands, and
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"man git-commandname" for documentation of each command. CVS users may
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also want to read link:cvs-migration.html[CVS migration].
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2005-11-15 23:31:25 +00:00
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2006-06-07 18:43:50 +00:00
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The COMMAND is either a name of a Git command (see below) or an alias
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as defined in the configuration file (see gitlink:git-repo-config[1]).
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2005-11-15 23:31:25 +00:00
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OPTIONS
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-------
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--version::
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2006-03-09 16:24:19 +00:00
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Prints the git suite version that the 'git' program came from.
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2005-11-15 23:31:25 +00:00
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--help::
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2006-03-09 16:24:19 +00:00
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Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used
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commands. If a git command is named this option will bring up
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the man-page for that command. If the option '--all' or '-a' is
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given then all available commands are printed.
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2005-11-15 23:31:25 +00:00
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--exec-path::
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2006-03-09 16:24:19 +00:00
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Path to wherever your core git programs are installed.
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2005-11-15 23:31:25 +00:00
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This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH
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environment variable. If no path is given 'git' will print
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the current setting and then exit.
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2005-12-13 10:38:24 +00:00
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2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
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FURTHER DOCUMENTATION
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---------------------
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2005-12-13 10:38:24 +00:00
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2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
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See the references above to get started using git. The following is
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probably more detail than necessary for a first-time user.
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2005-08-30 20:51:01 +00:00
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2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
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The <<Discussion,Discussion>> section below and the
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link:core-tutorial.html[Core tutorial] both provide introductions to the
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underlying git architecture.
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2005-08-25 07:28:18 +00:00
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2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
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See also the link:howto-index.html[howto] documents for some useful
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examples.
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2005-12-13 10:38:24 +00:00
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2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
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GIT COMMANDS
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------------
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2005-12-13 10:38:24 +00:00
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2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
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We divide git into high level ("porcelain") commands and low level
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("plumbing") commands.
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2005-12-10 07:41:03 +00:00
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2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
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Low-level commands (plumbing)
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-----------------------------
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2005-08-25 07:28:18 +00:00
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2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
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Although git includes its
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own porcelain layer, its low-level commands are sufficient to support
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development of alternative porcelains. Developers of such porcelains
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might start by reading about gitlink:git-update-index[1] and
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gitlink:git-read-tree[1].
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
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We divide the low-level commands into commands that manipulate objects (in
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the repository, index, and working tree), commands that interrogate and
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compare objects, and commands that move objects and references between
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repositories.
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2005-05-10 21:32:37 +00:00
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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Manipulation commands
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-apply[1]::
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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Reads a "diff -up1" or git generated patch file and
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applies it to the working tree.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-checkout-index[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Copy files from the index to the working tree.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-commit-tree[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Creates a new commit object.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-hash-object[1]::
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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Computes the object ID from a file.
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2005-11-15 12:29:18 +00:00
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gitlink:git-index-pack[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Build pack idx file for an existing packed archive.
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2005-10-12 19:01:31 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-init-db[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Creates an empty git object database, or reinitialize an
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existing one.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-merge-index[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Runs a merge for files needing merging.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-mktag[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Creates a tag object.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2006-04-13 07:09:54 +00:00
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gitlink:git-mktree[1]::
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Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-pack-objects[1]::
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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Creates a packed archive of objects.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-prune-packed[1]::
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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Remove extra objects that are already in pack files.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-read-tree[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Reads tree information into the index.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-11-24 10:36:01 +00:00
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gitlink:git-repo-config[1]::
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Get and set options in .git/config.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-unpack-objects[1]::
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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Unpacks objects out of a packed archive.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-update-index[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Registers files in the working tree to the index.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-write-tree[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Creates a tree from the index.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-08-15 22:48:47 +00:00
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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Interrogation commands
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-cat-file[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Provide content or type/size information for repository objects.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-12-28 00:10:56 +00:00
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gitlink:git-describe[1]::
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Show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-diff-index[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Compares content and mode of blobs between the index and repository.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-diff-files[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Compares files in the working tree and the index.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-diff-stages[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Compares two "merge stages" in the index.
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2005-08-17 00:41:32 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-diff-tree[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects.
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-fsck-objects[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-ls-files[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Information about files in the index and the working tree.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-ls-tree[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Displays a tree object in human readable form.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-merge-base[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Finds as good common ancestors as possible for a merge.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-10-27 09:57:44 +00:00
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gitlink:git-name-rev[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Find symbolic names for given revs.
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2005-10-27 09:57:44 +00:00
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2005-12-13 07:55:09 +00:00
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gitlink:git-pack-redundant[1]::
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Find redundant pack files.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-rev-list[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-show-index[1]::
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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Displays contents of a pack idx file.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-tar-tree[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Creates a tar archive of the files in the named tree object.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-unpack-file[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-var[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Displays a git logical variable.
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2005-07-15 00:55:09 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-verify-pack[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Validates packed git archive files.
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2005-06-29 09:51:27 +00:00
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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In general, the interrogate commands do not touch the files in
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the working tree.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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2005-07-16 07:17:42 +00:00
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Synching repositories
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-fetch-pack[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Updates from a remote repository (engine for ssh and
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local transport).
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-http-fetch[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Downloads a remote git repository via HTTP by walking
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commit chain.
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2005-05-10 21:32:37 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-local-fetch[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Duplicates another git repository on a local system by
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walking commit chain.
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2005-05-10 21:32:37 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-peek-remote[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Lists references on a remote repository using
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upload-pack protocol (engine for ssh and local
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transport).
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2005-07-14 07:10:48 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-receive-pack[1]::
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2005-07-14 07:10:48 +00:00
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Invoked by 'git-send-pack' to receive what is pushed to it.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-send-pack[1]::
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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Pushes to a remote repository, intelligently.
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2005-07-14 07:10:48 +00:00
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2005-12-13 07:55:09 +00:00
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gitlink:git-http-push[1]::
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Push missing objects using HTTP/DAV.
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2005-10-25 21:43:30 +00:00
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gitlink:git-shell[1]::
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Restricted shell for GIT-only SSH access.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-ssh-fetch[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Pulls from a remote repository over ssh connection by
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walking commit chain.
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2005-07-24 00:54:15 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-ssh-upload[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Helper "server-side" program used by git-ssh-fetch.
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2005-07-14 07:10:48 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-update-server-info[1]::
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2005-07-24 00:54:56 +00:00
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Updates auxiliary information on a dumb server to help
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clients discover references and packs on it.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-upload-pack[1]::
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2006-06-21 06:54:26 +00:00
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Invoked by 'git-fetch-pack' to push
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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what are asked for.
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2006-06-07 18:15:10 +00:00
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gitlink:git-upload-tar[1]::
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Invoked by 'git-tar-tree --remote' to return the tar
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archive the other end asked for.
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2005-07-14 07:10:48 +00:00
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2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
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High-level commands (porcelain)
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-------------------------------
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We separate the porcelain commands into the main commands and some
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ancillary user utilities.
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Main porcelain commands
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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2005-08-27 04:33:46 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-add[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Add paths to the index.
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2005-08-27 04:33:46 +00:00
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2005-10-25 22:03:21 +00:00
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gitlink:git-am[1]::
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Apply patches from a mailbox, but cooler.
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-applymbox[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Apply patches from a mailbox, original version by Linus.
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-bisect[1]::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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Find the change that introduced a bug by binary search.
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2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
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2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
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gitlink:git-branch[1]::
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2005-08-27 04:33:46 +00:00
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Create and Show branches.
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|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-checkout[1]::
|
2005-09-07 21:28:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Checkout and switch to a branch.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-cherry-pick[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Cherry-pick the effect of an existing commit.
|
2005-08-15 00:24:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2006-04-13 07:09:54 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-clean[1]::
|
|
|
|
Remove untracked files from the working tree.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-clone[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Clones a repository into a new directory.
|
2005-08-15 00:24:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-commit[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Record changes to the repository.
|
2005-08-15 00:24:36 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-diff[1]::
|
2005-09-13 02:39:15 +00:00
|
|
|
Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.
|
2005-09-08 06:04:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-fetch[1]::
|
2005-08-09 00:39:18 +00:00
|
|
|
Download from a remote repository via various protocols.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-format-patch[1]::
|
2005-09-13 02:39:15 +00:00
|
|
|
Prepare patches for e-mail submission.
|
2005-09-08 06:04:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-grep[1]::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Print lines matching a pattern.
|
2005-09-13 02:39:15 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-log[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Shows commit logs.
|
2005-08-09 00:39:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-ls-remote[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Shows references in a remote or local repository.
|
2005-08-24 23:23:08 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-merge[1]::
|
2005-09-09 08:15:47 +00:00
|
|
|
Grand unified merge driver.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-25 22:03:21 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-mv[1]::
|
|
|
|
Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-pull[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Fetch from and merge with a remote repository.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-push[1]::
|
2005-08-24 23:23:08 +00:00
|
|
|
Update remote refs along with associated objects.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-rebase[1]::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Rebase local commits to the updated upstream head.
|
2005-08-09 00:39:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-repack[1]::
|
2005-08-15 22:48:47 +00:00
|
|
|
Pack unpacked objects in a repository.
|
|
|
|
|
2006-01-29 07:15:24 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-rerere[1]::
|
|
|
|
Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-reset[1]::
|
2005-09-07 21:28:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Reset current HEAD to the specified state.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-resolve[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Merge two commits.
|
2005-08-17 00:41:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-revert[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Revert an existing commit.
|
|
|
|
|
2006-04-13 07:09:54 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-rm[1]::
|
|
|
|
Remove files from the working tree and from the index.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-shortlog[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Summarizes 'git log' output.
|
|
|
|
|
2006-03-18 00:21:39 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-show[1]::
|
|
|
|
Show one commit log and its diff.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-show-branch[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Show branches and their commits.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-status[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Shows the working tree status.
|
2005-08-17 00:41:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-verify-tag[1]::
|
2005-08-27 04:33:46 +00:00
|
|
|
Check the GPG signature of tag.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-whatchanged[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Shows commit logs and differences they introduce.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-08-15 22:48:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-08-15 15:23:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Ancillary Commands
|
2006-04-02 21:54:34 +00:00
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
2005-07-14 07:10:48 +00:00
|
|
|
Manipulators:
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-applypatch[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Apply one patch extracted from an e-mail.
|
2005-08-27 04:33:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-archimport[1]::
|
2005-09-07 21:08:38 +00:00
|
|
|
Import an arch repository into git.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-convert-objects[1]::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Converts old-style git repository.
|
2005-07-14 07:10:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-cvsimport[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-12-13 07:55:09 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-cvsexportcommit[1]::
|
|
|
|
Export a single commit to a CVS checkout.
|
|
|
|
|
2006-04-13 07:09:54 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-cvsserver[1]::
|
|
|
|
A CVS server emulator for git.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-13 10:07:02 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-lost-found[1]::
|
2005-11-07 23:15:34 +00:00
|
|
|
Recover lost refs that luckily have not yet been pruned.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-merge-one-file[1]::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
The standard helper program to use with `git-merge-index`.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-prune[1]::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Prunes all unreachable objects from the object database.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2006-06-07 18:15:10 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-quiltimport[1]::
|
|
|
|
Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-relink[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Hardlink common objects in local repositories.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-25 22:03:21 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-svnimport[1]::
|
|
|
|
Import a SVN repository into git.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-sh-setup[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Common git shell script setup code.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-27 09:57:44 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-symbolic-ref[1]::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Read and modify symbolic refs.
|
2005-10-27 09:57:44 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-tag[1]::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
An example script to create a tag object signed with GPG.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-10-25 22:03:21 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-update-ref[1]::
|
|
|
|
Update the object name stored in a ref safely.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-05-10 21:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-08-15 15:23:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Interrogators:
|
2005-05-10 21:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2006-03-06 05:24:44 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-annotate[1]::
|
|
|
|
Annotate file lines with commit info.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gitlink:git-blame[1]::
|
|
|
|
Blame file lines on commits.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-25 22:03:21 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-check-ref-format[1]::
|
|
|
|
Make sure ref name is well formed.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-cherry[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Find commits not merged upstream.
|
2005-08-27 04:33:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-count-objects[1]::
|
2005-08-27 04:33:46 +00:00
|
|
|
Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-daemon[1]::
|
2005-10-10 23:01:31 +00:00
|
|
|
A really simple server for git repositories.
|
2005-09-07 21:08:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2006-04-13 07:09:54 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-fmt-merge-msg[1]::
|
|
|
|
Produce a merge commit message.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-get-tar-commit-id[1]::
|
2005-09-07 21:08:38 +00:00
|
|
|
Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-tar-tree.
|
|
|
|
|
2006-04-13 07:09:54 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-imap-send[1]::
|
|
|
|
Dump a mailbox from stdin into an imap folder.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-mailinfo[1]::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Extracts patch and authorship information from a single
|
|
|
|
e-mail message, optionally transliterating the commit
|
|
|
|
message into utf-8.
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-mailsplit[1]::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
A stupid program to split UNIX mbox format mailbox into
|
|
|
|
individual pieces of e-mail.
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2006-04-13 07:09:54 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-merge-tree[1]::
|
|
|
|
Show three-way merge without touching index.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-patch-id[1]::
|
2005-08-30 00:21:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Compute unique ID for a patch.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-parse-remote[1]::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Routines to help parsing `$GIT_DIR/remotes/` files.
|
2005-09-07 21:08:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-request-pull[1]::
|
2005-09-08 00:26:23 +00:00
|
|
|
git-request-pull.
|
2005-09-07 21:08:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-rev-parse[1]::
|
2005-09-07 21:08:38 +00:00
|
|
|
Pick out and massage parameters.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-send-email[1]::
|
2005-08-17 00:41:32 +00:00
|
|
|
Send patch e-mails out of "format-patch --mbox" output.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:37 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2006-01-03 14:38:15 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-symbolic-ref[1]::
|
2005-10-25 22:03:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Read and modify symbolic refs.
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-stripspace[1]::
|
2005-09-08 06:04:52 +00:00
|
|
|
Filter out empty lines.
|
2005-08-23 08:49:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-09-08 06:04:52 +00:00
|
|
|
Commands not yet documented
|
|
|
|
---------------------------
|
2005-08-23 08:49:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:gitk[1]::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
The gitk repository browser.
|
2005-08-23 08:49:47 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-10-29 21:32:56 +00:00
|
|
|
Configuration Mechanism
|
|
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Starting from 0.99.9 (actually mid 0.99.8.GIT), `.git/config` file
|
2005-10-29 21:32:56 +00:00
|
|
|
is used to hold per-repository configuration options. It is a
|
|
|
|
simple text file modelled after `.ini` format familiar to some
|
|
|
|
people. Here is an example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
#
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
# A '#' or ';' character indicates a comment.
|
2005-10-29 21:32:56 +00:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; core variables
|
|
|
|
[core]
|
|
|
|
; Don't trust file modes
|
|
|
|
filemode = false
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; user identity
|
|
|
|
[user]
|
|
|
|
name = "Junio C Hamano"
|
|
|
|
email = "junkio@twinsun.com"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust
|
|
|
|
their operation accordingly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-05-22 17:44:16 +00:00
|
|
|
Identifier Terminology
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
----------------------
|
|
|
|
<object>::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Indicates the object name for any type of object.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<blob>::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Indicates a blob object name.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<tree>::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Indicates a tree object name.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<commit>::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Indicates a commit object name.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<tree-ish>::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Indicates a tree, commit or tag object name. A
|
2005-05-22 17:44:16 +00:00
|
|
|
command that takes a <tree-ish> argument ultimately wants to
|
|
|
|
operate on a <tree> object but automatically dereferences
|
|
|
|
<commit> and <tag> objects that point at a <tree>.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<type>::
|
|
|
|
Indicates that an object type is required.
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Currently one of: `blob`, `tree`, `commit`, or `tag`.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<file>::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
Indicates a filename - almost always relative to the
|
|
|
|
root of the tree structure `GIT_INDEX_FILE` describes.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
|
|
|
Symbolic Identifiers
|
|
|
|
--------------------
|
2005-08-15 15:23:06 +00:00
|
|
|
Any git command accepting any <object> can also use the following
|
2005-05-22 17:44:16 +00:00
|
|
|
symbolic notation:
|
2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEAD::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
|
|
|
indicates the head of the current branch (i.e. the
|
|
|
|
contents of `$GIT_DIR/HEAD`).
|
|
|
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|
2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
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<tag>::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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a valid tag 'name'
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(i.e. the contents of `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags/<tag>`).
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2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
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<head>::
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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a valid head 'name'
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(i.e. the contents of `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/<head>`).
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2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
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File/Directory Structure
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------------------------
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2005-09-01 23:56:13 +00:00
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Please see link:repository-layout.html[repository layout] document.
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2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
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2006-03-25 03:21:07 +00:00
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Read link:hooks.html[hooks] for more details about each hook.
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2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
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Higher level SCMs may provide and manage additional information in the
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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`$GIT_DIR`.
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2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
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2005-09-01 23:56:13 +00:00
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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Terminology
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-----------
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2005-08-18 22:52:58 +00:00
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Please see link:glossary.html[glossary] document.
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2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
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Environment Variables
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---------------------
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Various git commands use the following environment variables:
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2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
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The git Repository
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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These environment variables apply to 'all' core git commands. Nb: it
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is worth noting that they may be used/overridden by SCMS sitting above
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2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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git so take care if using Cogito etc.
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2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
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'GIT_INDEX_FILE'::
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This environment allows the specification of an alternate
|
2005-11-11 01:12:27 +00:00
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index file. If not specified, the default of `$GIT_DIR/index`
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is used.
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2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
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'GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY'::
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If the object storage directory is specified via this
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environment variable then the sha1 directories are created
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underneath - otherwise the default `$GIT_DIR/objects`
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directory is used.
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'GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES'::
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Due to the immutable nature of git objects, old objects can be
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|
archived into shared, read-only directories. This variable
|
2005-08-15 15:23:06 +00:00
|
|
|
specifies a ":" separated list of git object directories which
|
2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
|
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can be used to search for git objects. New objects will not be
|
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|
written to these directories.
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'GIT_DIR'::
|
2005-12-08 00:05:21 +00:00
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If the 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set then it
|
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|
specifies a path to use instead of the default `.git`
|
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|
for the base of the repository.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
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|
git Commits
|
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|
~~~~~~~~~~~
|
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|
'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'::
|
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|
'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'::
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|
'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'::
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|
'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'::
|
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|
'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL'::
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
see gitlink:git-commit-tree[1]
|
2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
|
|
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|
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|
|
git Diffs
|
|
|
|
~~~~~~~~~
|
2005-05-11 03:54:57 +00:00
|
|
|
'GIT_DIFF_OPTS'::
|
|
|
|
'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'::
|
2005-05-10 21:32:38 +00:00
|
|
|
see the "generating patches" section in :
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
gitlink:git-diff-index[1];
|
|
|
|
gitlink:git-diff-files[1];
|
|
|
|
gitlink:git-diff-tree[1]
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-08-30 20:51:01 +00:00
|
|
|
Discussion[[Discussion]]
|
|
|
|
------------------------
|
2006-01-25 06:52:22 +00:00
|
|
|
include::README[]
|
2005-05-22 17:44:16 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2005-11-15 23:31:25 +00:00
|
|
|
Authors
|
|
|
|
-------
|
2005-12-13 10:38:24 +00:00
|
|
|
* git's founding father is Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>.
|
|
|
|
* The current git nurse is Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>.
|
|
|
|
* The git potty was written by Andres Ericsson <ae@op5.se>.
|
|
|
|
* General upbringing is handled by the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Documentation
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
2005-12-13 10:38:24 +00:00
|
|
|
The documentation for git suite was started by David Greaves
|
|
|
|
<david@dgreaves.com>, and later enhanced greatly by the
|
|
|
|
contributors on the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GIT
|
|
|
|
---
|
2005-09-19 10:10:51 +00:00
|
|
|
Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
|
2005-05-10 21:32:30 +00:00
|
|
|
|