git/builtin/unpack-file.c

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Fix sparse warnings Fix warnings from 'make check'. - These files don't include 'builtin.h' causing sparse to complain that cmd_* isn't declared: builtin/clone.c:364, builtin/fetch-pack.c:797, builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:34, builtin/hash-object.c:78, builtin/merge-index.c:69, builtin/merge-recursive.c:22 builtin/merge-tree.c:341, builtin/mktag.c:156, builtin/notes.c:426 builtin/notes.c:822, builtin/pack-redundant.c:596, builtin/pack-refs.c:10, builtin/patch-id.c:60, builtin/patch-id.c:149, builtin/remote.c:1512, builtin/remote-ext.c:240, builtin/remote-fd.c:53, builtin/reset.c:236, builtin/send-pack.c:384, builtin/unpack-file.c:25, builtin/var.c:75 - These files have symbols which should be marked static since they're only file scope: submodule.c:12, diff.c:631, replace_object.c:92, submodule.c:13, submodule.c:14, trace.c:78, transport.c:195, transport-helper.c:79, unpack-trees.c:19, url.c:3, url.c:18, url.c:104, url.c:117, url.c:123, url.c:129, url.c:136, thread-utils.c:21, thread-utils.c:48 - These files redeclare symbols to be different types: builtin/index-pack.c:210, parse-options.c:564, parse-options.c:571, usage.c:49, usage.c:58, usage.c:63, usage.c:72 - These files use a literal integer 0 when they really should use a NULL pointer: daemon.c:663, fast-import.c:2942, imap-send.c:1072, notes-merge.c:362 While we're in the area, clean up some unused #includes in builtin files (mostly exec_cmd.h). Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-22 07:51:05 +00:00
#include "builtin.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "hex.h"
#include "object-name.h"
#include "object-store-ll.h"
static char *create_temp_file(struct object_id *oid)
{
static char path[50];
void *buf;
enum object_type type;
unsigned long size;
int fd;
buf = repo_read_object_file(the_repository, oid, &type, &size);
if (!buf || type != OBJ_BLOB)
die("unable to read blob object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
fd = xmkstemp(path);
avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern The return value of write_in_full() is either "-1", or the requested number of bytes[1]. If we make a partial write before seeing an error, we still return -1, not a partial value. This goes back to f6aa66cb95 (write_in_full: really write in full or return error on disk full., 2007-01-11). So checking anything except "was the return value negative" is pointless. And there are a couple of reasons not to do so: 1. It can do a funny signed/unsigned comparison. If your "len" is signed (e.g., a size_t) then the compiler will promote the "-1" to its unsigned variant. This works out for "!= len" (unless you really were trying to write the maximum size_t bytes), but is a bug if you check "< len" (an example of which was fixed recently in config.c). We should avoid promoting the mental model that you need to check the length at all, so that new sites are not tempted to copy us. 2. Checking for a negative value is shorter to type, especially when the length is an expression. 3. Linus says so. In d34cf19b89 (Clean up write_in_full() users, 2007-01-11), right after the write_in_full() semantics were changed, he wrote: I really wish every "write_in_full()" user would just check against "<0" now, but this fixes the nasty and stupid ones. Appeals to authority aside, this makes it clear that writing it this way does not have an intentional benefit. It's a historical curiosity that we never bothered to clean up (and which was undoubtedly cargo-culted into new sites). So let's convert these obviously-correct cases (this includes write_str_in_full(), which is just a wrapper for write_in_full()). [1] A careful reader may notice there is one way that write_in_full() can return a different value. If we ask write() to write N bytes and get a return value that is _larger_ than N, we could return a larger total. But besides the fact that this would imply a totally broken version of write(), it would already invoke undefined behavior. Our internal remaining counter is an unsigned size_t, which means that subtracting too many byte will wrap it around to a very large number. So we'll instantly begin reading off the end of the buffer, trying to write gigabytes (or petabytes) of data. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-13 17:16:03 +00:00
if (write_in_full(fd, buf, size) < 0)
die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
close(fd);
free(buf);
return path;
}
builtins: mark unused prefix parameters All builtins receive a "prefix" parameter, but it is only useful if they need to adjust filenames given by the user on the command line. For builtins that do not even call parse_options(), they often don't look at the prefix at all, and -Wunused-parameter complains. Let's annotate those to silence the compiler warning. I gave a quick scan of each of these cases, and it seems like they don't have anything they _should_ be using the prefix for (i.e., there is no hidden bug that we are missing). The only questionable cases I saw were: - in git-unpack-file, we create a tempfile which will always be at the root of the repository, even if the command is run from a subdir. Arguably this should be created in the subdir from which we're run (as we report the path only as a relative name). However, nobody has complained, and I'm hesitant to change something that is deep plumbing going back to April 2005 (though I think within our scripts, the sole caller in git-merge-one-file would be OK, as it moves to the toplevel itself). - in fetch-pack, local-filesystem remotes are taken as relative to the project root, not the current directory. So: git init server.git [...put stuff in server.git...] git init client.git cd client.git mkdir subdir cd subdir git fetch-pack ../../server.git ... won't work, as we quietly move to the top of the repository before interpreting the path (so "../server.git" would work). This is weird, but again, nobody has complained and this is how it has always worked. And this is how "git fetch" works, too. Plus it raises questions about how a configured remote like: git config remote.origin.url ../server.git should behave. I can certainly come up with a reasonable set of behavior, but it may not be worth stirring up complications in a plumbing tool. So I've left the behavior untouched in both of those cases. If anybody really wants to revisit them, it's easy enough to drop the UNUSED marker. This commit is just about removing them as obstacles to turning on -Wunused-parameter all the time. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 20:56:55 +00:00
int cmd_unpack_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
{
struct object_id oid;
if (argc != 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
usage("git unpack-file <blob>");
if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, argv[1], &oid))
die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
puts(create_temp_file(&oid));
return 0;
}