git/t/t5601-clone.sh

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#!/bin/sh
test_description=clone
. ./test-lib.sh
X=
test_have_prereq !MINGW || X=.exe
test_expect_success setup '
rm -fr .git &&
test_create_repo src &&
(
cd src &&
>file &&
git add file &&
git commit -m initial &&
echo 1 >file &&
git add file &&
git commit -m updated
)
'
test_expect_success 'clone with excess parameters (1)' '
rm -fr dst &&
test_must_fail git clone -n src dst junk
'
test_expect_success 'clone with excess parameters (2)' '
rm -fr dst &&
test_must_fail git clone -n "file://$(pwd)/src" dst junk
'
test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'output from clone' '
rm -fr dst &&
git clone -n "file://$(pwd)/src" dst >output 2>&1 &&
test $(grep Clon output | wc -l) = 1
'
test_expect_success 'clone does not keep pack' '
rm -fr dst &&
git clone -n "file://$(pwd)/src" dst &&
! test -f dst/file &&
! (echo dst/.git/objects/pack/pack-* | grep "\.keep")
'
test_expect_success 'clone checks out files' '
rm -fr dst &&
git clone src dst &&
test -f dst/file
'
test_expect_success 'clone respects GIT_WORK_TREE' '
GIT_WORK_TREE=worktree git clone src bare &&
test -f bare/config &&
test -f worktree/file
'
setup.c: re-fix d95138e (setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when .. Commit d95138e [1] attempted to fix a .git file problem by setting GIT_WORK_TREE whenever GIT_DIR is set. It sounded harmless because we handle GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE side by side for most commands, with two exceptions: git-init and git-clone. "git clone" is not happy with d95138e. This command ignores GIT_DIR but respects GIT_WORK_TREE [2] [3] which means it used to run fine from a hook, where GIT_DIR was set but GIT_WORK_TREE was not (*). With d95138e, GIT_WORK_TREE is set all the time and git-clone interprets that as "I give you order to put the worktree here", usually against the user's intention. The solution in d95138e is reverted earlier, and instead we reuse the solution from c056261 [4]. It fixed another setup-messed- up-by-alias by saving and restoring env and spawning a new process, but for git-clone and git-init only. Now we conclude that setup-messed-up-by-alias is always evil. So the env restoration is done for _all_ commands, including external ones, whenever aliases are involved. It fixes what d95138e tried to fix, without upsetting git-clone-inside-hooks. The test from d95138e remains to verify it's not broken by this. A new test is added to make sure git-clone-inside-hooks remains happy. (*) GIT_WORK_TREE was not set _most of the time_. In some cases GIT_WORK_TREE is set and git-clone will behave differently. The use of GIT_WORK_TREE to direct git-clone to put work tree elsewhere looks like a mistake because it causes surprises this way. But that's a separate story. [1] d95138e (setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when work tree is set, like $GIT_DIR - 2015-06-26) [2] 2beebd2 (clone: create intermediate directories of destination repo - 2008-06-25) [3] 20ccef4 (make git-clone GIT_WORK_TREE aware - 2007-07-06) [4] c056261 (git potty: restore environments after alias expansion - 2014-06-08) Reported-by: Anthony Sottile <asottile@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-12-20 07:50:18 +00:00
test_expect_success 'clone from hooks' '
test_create_repo r0 &&
cd r0 &&
test_commit initial &&
cd .. &&
git init r1 &&
cd r1 &&
cat >.git/hooks/pre-commit <<-\EOF &&
#!/bin/sh
git clone ../r0 ../r2
exit 1
EOF
chmod u+x .git/hooks/pre-commit &&
: >file &&
git add file &&
test_must_fail git commit -m invoke-hook &&
cd .. &&
test_cmp r0/.git/HEAD r2/.git/HEAD &&
test_cmp r0/initial.t r2/initial.t
'
test_expect_success 'clone creates intermediate directories' '
git clone src long/path/to/dst &&
test -f long/path/to/dst/file
'
test_expect_success 'clone creates intermediate directories for bare repo' '
git clone --bare src long/path/to/bare/dst &&
test -f long/path/to/bare/dst/config
'
test_expect_success 'clone --mirror' '
git clone --mirror src mirror &&
test -f mirror/HEAD &&
test ! -f mirror/file &&
FETCH="$(cd mirror && git config remote.origin.fetch)" &&
test "+refs/*:refs/*" = "$FETCH" &&
MIRROR="$(cd mirror && git config --bool remote.origin.mirror)" &&
test "$MIRROR" = true
'
test_expect_success 'clone --mirror with detached HEAD' '
( cd src && git checkout HEAD^ && git rev-parse HEAD >../expected ) &&
git clone --mirror src mirror.detached &&
( cd src && git checkout - ) &&
GIT_DIR=mirror.detached git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'clone --bare with detached HEAD' '
( cd src && git checkout HEAD^ && git rev-parse HEAD >../expected ) &&
git clone --bare src bare.detached &&
( cd src && git checkout - ) &&
GIT_DIR=bare.detached git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'clone --bare names the local repository <name>.git' '
git clone --bare src &&
test -d src.git
'
test_expect_success 'clone --mirror does not repeat tags' '
(cd src &&
git tag some-tag HEAD) &&
git clone --mirror src mirror2 &&
(cd mirror2 &&
git show-ref 2> clone.err > clone.out) &&
! grep Duplicate mirror2/clone.err &&
grep some-tag mirror2/clone.out
'
test_expect_success 'clone to destination with trailing /' '
git clone src target-1/ &&
T=$( cd target-1 && git rev-parse HEAD ) &&
S=$( cd src && git rev-parse HEAD ) &&
test "$T" = "$S"
'
test_expect_success 'clone to destination with extra trailing /' '
git clone src target-2/// &&
T=$( cd target-2 && git rev-parse HEAD ) &&
S=$( cd src && git rev-parse HEAD ) &&
test "$T" = "$S"
'
test_expect_success 'clone to an existing empty directory' '
mkdir target-3 &&
git clone src target-3 &&
T=$( cd target-3 && git rev-parse HEAD ) &&
S=$( cd src && git rev-parse HEAD ) &&
test "$T" = "$S"
'
test_expect_success 'clone to an existing non-empty directory' '
mkdir target-4 &&
>target-4/Fakefile &&
test_must_fail git clone src target-4
'
test_expect_success 'clone to an existing path' '
>target-5 &&
test_must_fail git clone src target-5
'
test_expect_success 'clone a void' '
mkdir src-0 &&
(
cd src-0 && git init
) &&
git clone "file://$(pwd)/src-0" target-6 2>err-6 &&
! grep "fatal:" err-6 &&
(
cd src-0 && test_commit A
) &&
git clone "file://$(pwd)/src-0" target-7 2>err-7 &&
! grep "fatal:" err-7 &&
# There is no reason to insist they are bit-for-bit
# identical, but this test should suffice for now.
test_cmp target-6/.git/config target-7/.git/config
'
test_expect_success 'clone respects global branch.autosetuprebase' '
(
test_config="$HOME/.gitconfig" &&
git config -f "$test_config" branch.autosetuprebase remote &&
rm -fr dst &&
git clone src dst &&
cd dst &&
actual="z$(git config branch.master.rebase)" &&
test ztrue = $actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'respect url-encoding of file://' '
git init x+y &&
git clone "file://$PWD/x+y" xy-url-1 &&
git clone "file://$PWD/x%2By" xy-url-2
'
test_expect_success 'do not query-string-decode + in URLs' '
rm -rf x+y &&
git init "x y" &&
test_must_fail git clone "file://$PWD/x+y" xy-no-plus
'
test_expect_success 'do not respect url-encoding of non-url path' '
git init x+y &&
test_must_fail git clone x%2By xy-regular &&
git clone x+y xy-regular
'
test_expect_success 'clone separate gitdir' '
rm -rf dst &&
git clone --separate-git-dir realgitdir src dst &&
test -d realgitdir/refs
'
test_expect_success 'clone separate gitdir: output' '
echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/realgitdir" >expected &&
test_cmp expected dst/.git
'
test_expect_success 'clone from .git file' '
git clone dst/.git dst2
'
test_expect_success 'fetch from .git gitfile' '
(
cd dst2 &&
git fetch ../dst/.git
)
'
test_expect_success 'fetch from gitfile parent' '
(
cd dst2 &&
git fetch ../dst
)
'
test_expect_success 'clone separate gitdir where target already exists' '
rm -rf dst &&
test_must_fail git clone --separate-git-dir realgitdir src dst
'
test_expect_success 'clone --reference from original' '
git clone --shared --bare src src-1 &&
git clone --bare src src-2 &&
git clone --reference=src-2 --bare src-1 target-8 &&
grep /src-2/ target-8/objects/info/alternates
'
test_expect_success 'clone with more than one --reference' '
git clone --bare src src-3 &&
git clone --bare src src-4 &&
git clone --reference=src-3 --reference=src-4 src target-9 &&
grep /src-3/ target-9/.git/objects/info/alternates &&
grep /src-4/ target-9/.git/objects/info/alternates
'
test_expect_success 'clone from original with relative alternate' '
mkdir nest &&
git clone --bare src nest/src-5 &&
echo ../../../src/.git/objects >nest/src-5/objects/info/alternates &&
git clone --bare nest/src-5 target-10 &&
grep /src/\\.git/objects target-10/objects/info/alternates
'
test_expect_success 'clone checking out a tag' '
git clone --branch=some-tag src dst.tag &&
GIT_DIR=src/.git git rev-parse some-tag >expected &&
test_cmp expected dst.tag/.git/HEAD &&
GIT_DIR=dst.tag/.git git config remote.origin.fetch >fetch.actual &&
echo "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" >fetch.expected &&
test_cmp fetch.expected fetch.actual
'
test_expect_success 'set up ssh wrapper' '
cp "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-fake-ssh$X" \
"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh$X" &&
GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh$X" &&
export GIT_SSH &&
export TRASH_DIRECTORY &&
>"$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/ssh-output
'
copy_ssh_wrapper_as () {
rm -f "${1%$X}$X" &&
ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant When using the 'ssh' transport, the '-o' option is used to specify an environment variable which should be set on the remote end. This allows git to send additional information when contacting the server, requesting the use of a different protocol version via the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' environment variable like so: "-o SendEnv=GIT_PROTOCOL". Unfortunately not all ssh variants support the sending of environment variables to the remote end. To account for this, only use the '-o' option for ssh variants which are OpenSSH compliant. This is done by checking that the basename of the ssh command is 'ssh' or the ssh variant is overridden to be 'ssh' (via the ssh.variant config). Other options like '-p' and '-P', which are used to specify a specific port to use, or '-4' and '-6', which are used to indicate that IPV4 or IPV6 addresses should be used, may also not be supported by all ssh variants. Currently if an ssh command's basename wasn't 'plink' or 'tortoiseplink' git assumes that the command is an OpenSSH variant. Since user configured ssh commands may not be OpenSSH compliant, tighten this constraint and assume a variant of 'simple' if the basename of the command doesn't match the variants known to git. The new ssh variant 'simple' will only have the host and command to execute ([username@]host command) passed as parameters to the ssh command. Update the Documentation to better reflect the command-line options sent to ssh commands based on their variant. Reported-by: Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 17:55:31 +00:00
cp "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh$X" "${1%$X}$X" &&
test_when_finished "rm $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${1%$X}$X")" &&
GIT_SSH="${1%$X}$X" &&
test_when_finished "GIT_SSH=\"\$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh\$X\""
}
expect_ssh () {
test_when_finished '
(cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" && rm -f ssh-expect && >ssh-output)
' &&
{
case "$#" in
1)
;;
2)
echo "ssh: $1 git-upload-pack '$2'"
;;
3)
echo "ssh: $1 $2 git-upload-pack '$3'"
;;
*)
echo "ssh: $1 $2 git-upload-pack '$3' $4"
esac
} >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-expect" &&
(cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" && test_cmp ssh-expect ssh-output)
}
test_expect_success 'clone myhost:src uses ssh' '
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git clone myhost:src ssh-clone &&
expect_ssh myhost src
'
test_expect_success !MINGW,!CYGWIN 'clone local path foo:bar' '
cp -R src "foo:bar" &&
git clone "foo:bar" foobar &&
expect_ssh none
'
test_expect_success 'bracketed hostnames are still ssh' '
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone &&
expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
'
ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant When using the 'ssh' transport, the '-o' option is used to specify an environment variable which should be set on the remote end. This allows git to send additional information when contacting the server, requesting the use of a different protocol version via the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' environment variable like so: "-o SendEnv=GIT_PROTOCOL". Unfortunately not all ssh variants support the sending of environment variables to the remote end. To account for this, only use the '-o' option for ssh variants which are OpenSSH compliant. This is done by checking that the basename of the ssh command is 'ssh' or the ssh variant is overridden to be 'ssh' (via the ssh.variant config). Other options like '-p' and '-P', which are used to specify a specific port to use, or '-4' and '-6', which are used to indicate that IPV4 or IPV6 addresses should be used, may also not be supported by all ssh variants. Currently if an ssh command's basename wasn't 'plink' or 'tortoiseplink' git assumes that the command is an OpenSSH variant. Since user configured ssh commands may not be OpenSSH compliant, tighten this constraint and assume a variant of 'simple' if the basename of the command doesn't match the variants known to git. The new ssh variant 'simple' will only have the host and command to execute ([username@]host command) passed as parameters to the ssh command. Update the Documentation to better reflect the command-line options sent to ssh commands based on their variant. Reported-by: Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 17:55:31 +00:00
test_expect_success 'OpenSSH variant passes -4' '
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git clone -4 "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-ipv4-clone &&
ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant When using the 'ssh' transport, the '-o' option is used to specify an environment variable which should be set on the remote end. This allows git to send additional information when contacting the server, requesting the use of a different protocol version via the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' environment variable like so: "-o SendEnv=GIT_PROTOCOL". Unfortunately not all ssh variants support the sending of environment variables to the remote end. To account for this, only use the '-o' option for ssh variants which are OpenSSH compliant. This is done by checking that the basename of the ssh command is 'ssh' or the ssh variant is overridden to be 'ssh' (via the ssh.variant config). Other options like '-p' and '-P', which are used to specify a specific port to use, or '-4' and '-6', which are used to indicate that IPV4 or IPV6 addresses should be used, may also not be supported by all ssh variants. Currently if an ssh command's basename wasn't 'plink' or 'tortoiseplink' git assumes that the command is an OpenSSH variant. Since user configured ssh commands may not be OpenSSH compliant, tighten this constraint and assume a variant of 'simple' if the basename of the command doesn't match the variants known to git. The new ssh variant 'simple' will only have the host and command to execute ([username@]host command) passed as parameters to the ssh command. Update the Documentation to better reflect the command-line options sent to ssh commands based on their variant. Reported-by: Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 17:55:31 +00:00
expect_ssh "-4 -p 123" myhost src
'
test_expect_success 'variant can be overridden' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/putty" &&
git -c ssh.variant=putty clone -4 "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-putty-clone &&
expect_ssh "-4 -P 123" myhost src
ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant When using the 'ssh' transport, the '-o' option is used to specify an environment variable which should be set on the remote end. This allows git to send additional information when contacting the server, requesting the use of a different protocol version via the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' environment variable like so: "-o SendEnv=GIT_PROTOCOL". Unfortunately not all ssh variants support the sending of environment variables to the remote end. To account for this, only use the '-o' option for ssh variants which are OpenSSH compliant. This is done by checking that the basename of the ssh command is 'ssh' or the ssh variant is overridden to be 'ssh' (via the ssh.variant config). Other options like '-p' and '-P', which are used to specify a specific port to use, or '-4' and '-6', which are used to indicate that IPV4 or IPV6 addresses should be used, may also not be supported by all ssh variants. Currently if an ssh command's basename wasn't 'plink' or 'tortoiseplink' git assumes that the command is an OpenSSH variant. Since user configured ssh commands may not be OpenSSH compliant, tighten this constraint and assume a variant of 'simple' if the basename of the command doesn't match the variants known to git. The new ssh variant 'simple' will only have the host and command to execute ([username@]host command) passed as parameters to the ssh command. Update the Documentation to better reflect the command-line options sent to ssh commands based on their variant. Reported-by: Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 17:55:31 +00:00
'
ssh: 'auto' variant to select between 'ssh' and 'simple' Android's "repo" tool is a tool for managing a large codebase consisting of multiple smaller repositories, similar to Git's submodule feature. Starting with Git 94b8ae5a (ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant, 2017-10-16), users noticed that it stopped handling the port in ssh:// URLs. The cause: when it encounters ssh:// URLs, repo pre-connects to the server and sets GIT_SSH to a helper ".repo/repo/git_ssh" that reuses that connection. Before 94b8ae5a, the helper was assumed to support OpenSSH options for lack of a better guess and got passed a -p option to set the port. After that patch, it uses the new default of a simple helper that does not accept an option to set the port. The next release of "repo" will set GIT_SSH_VARIANT to "ssh" to avoid that. But users of old versions and of other similar GIT_SSH implementations would not get the benefit of that fix. So update the default to use OpenSSH options again, with a twist. As observed in 94b8ae5a, we cannot assume that $GIT_SSH always handles OpenSSH options: common helpers such as travis-ci's dpl[*] are configured using GIT_SSH and do not accept OpenSSH options. So make the default a new variant "auto", with the following behavior: 1. First, check for a recognized basename, like today. 2. If the basename is not recognized, check whether $GIT_SSH supports OpenSSH options by running $GIT_SSH -G <options> <host> This returns status 0 and prints configuration in OpenSSH if it recognizes all <options> and returns status 255 if it encounters an unrecognized option. A wrapper script like exec ssh -- "$@" would fail with ssh: Could not resolve hostname -g: Name or service not known , correctly reflecting that it does not support OpenSSH options. The command is run with stdin, stdout, and stderr redirected to /dev/null so even a command that expects a terminal would exit immediately. 3. Based on the result from step (2), behave like "ssh" (if it succeeded) or "simple" (if it failed). This way, the default ssh variant for unrecognized commands can handle both the repo and dpl cases as intended. This autodetection has been running on Google workstations since 2017-10-23 with no reported negative effects. [*] https://github.com/travis-ci/dpl/blob/6c3fddfda1f2a85944c544446b068bac0a77c049/lib/dpl/provider.rb#L215 Reported-by: William Yan <wyan@google.com> Improved-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-20 21:30:04 +00:00
test_expect_success 'variant=auto picks based on basename' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
git -c ssh.variant=auto clone -4 "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-auto-clone &&
expect_ssh "-4 -P 123" myhost src
'
test_expect_success 'simple does not support -4/-6' '
ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant When using the 'ssh' transport, the '-o' option is used to specify an environment variable which should be set on the remote end. This allows git to send additional information when contacting the server, requesting the use of a different protocol version via the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' environment variable like so: "-o SendEnv=GIT_PROTOCOL". Unfortunately not all ssh variants support the sending of environment variables to the remote end. To account for this, only use the '-o' option for ssh variants which are OpenSSH compliant. This is done by checking that the basename of the ssh command is 'ssh' or the ssh variant is overridden to be 'ssh' (via the ssh.variant config). Other options like '-p' and '-P', which are used to specify a specific port to use, or '-4' and '-6', which are used to indicate that IPV4 or IPV6 addresses should be used, may also not be supported by all ssh variants. Currently if an ssh command's basename wasn't 'plink' or 'tortoiseplink' git assumes that the command is an OpenSSH variant. Since user configured ssh commands may not be OpenSSH compliant, tighten this constraint and assume a variant of 'simple' if the basename of the command doesn't match the variants known to git. The new ssh variant 'simple' will only have the host and command to execute ([username@]host command) passed as parameters to the ssh command. Update the Documentation to better reflect the command-line options sent to ssh commands based on their variant. Reported-by: Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 17:55:31 +00:00
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/simple" &&
test_must_fail git clone -4 "myhost:src" ssh-4-clone-simple
'
test_expect_success 'simple does not support port' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/simple" &&
test_must_fail git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-simple
ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant When using the 'ssh' transport, the '-o' option is used to specify an environment variable which should be set on the remote end. This allows git to send additional information when contacting the server, requesting the use of a different protocol version via the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' environment variable like so: "-o SendEnv=GIT_PROTOCOL". Unfortunately not all ssh variants support the sending of environment variables to the remote end. To account for this, only use the '-o' option for ssh variants which are OpenSSH compliant. This is done by checking that the basename of the ssh command is 'ssh' or the ssh variant is overridden to be 'ssh' (via the ssh.variant config). Other options like '-p' and '-P', which are used to specify a specific port to use, or '-4' and '-6', which are used to indicate that IPV4 or IPV6 addresses should be used, may also not be supported by all ssh variants. Currently if an ssh command's basename wasn't 'plink' or 'tortoiseplink' git assumes that the command is an OpenSSH variant. Since user configured ssh commands may not be OpenSSH compliant, tighten this constraint and assume a variant of 'simple' if the basename of the command doesn't match the variants known to git. The new ssh variant 'simple' will only have the host and command to execute ([username@]host command) passed as parameters to the ssh command. Update the Documentation to better reflect the command-line options sent to ssh commands based on their variant. Reported-by: Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 17:55:31 +00:00
'
test_expect_success 'uplink is treated as simple' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink" &&
test_must_fail git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-uplink &&
git clone "myhost:src" ssh-clone-uplink &&
ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant When using the 'ssh' transport, the '-o' option is used to specify an environment variable which should be set on the remote end. This allows git to send additional information when contacting the server, requesting the use of a different protocol version via the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' environment variable like so: "-o SendEnv=GIT_PROTOCOL". Unfortunately not all ssh variants support the sending of environment variables to the remote end. To account for this, only use the '-o' option for ssh variants which are OpenSSH compliant. This is done by checking that the basename of the ssh command is 'ssh' or the ssh variant is overridden to be 'ssh' (via the ssh.variant config). Other options like '-p' and '-P', which are used to specify a specific port to use, or '-4' and '-6', which are used to indicate that IPV4 or IPV6 addresses should be used, may also not be supported by all ssh variants. Currently if an ssh command's basename wasn't 'plink' or 'tortoiseplink' git assumes that the command is an OpenSSH variant. Since user configured ssh commands may not be OpenSSH compliant, tighten this constraint and assume a variant of 'simple' if the basename of the command doesn't match the variants known to git. The new ssh variant 'simple' will only have the host and command to execute ([username@]host command) passed as parameters to the ssh command. Update the Documentation to better reflect the command-line options sent to ssh commands based on their variant. Reported-by: Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 17:55:31 +00:00
expect_ssh myhost src
'
ssh: 'auto' variant to select between 'ssh' and 'simple' Android's "repo" tool is a tool for managing a large codebase consisting of multiple smaller repositories, similar to Git's submodule feature. Starting with Git 94b8ae5a (ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant, 2017-10-16), users noticed that it stopped handling the port in ssh:// URLs. The cause: when it encounters ssh:// URLs, repo pre-connects to the server and sets GIT_SSH to a helper ".repo/repo/git_ssh" that reuses that connection. Before 94b8ae5a, the helper was assumed to support OpenSSH options for lack of a better guess and got passed a -p option to set the port. After that patch, it uses the new default of a simple helper that does not accept an option to set the port. The next release of "repo" will set GIT_SSH_VARIANT to "ssh" to avoid that. But users of old versions and of other similar GIT_SSH implementations would not get the benefit of that fix. So update the default to use OpenSSH options again, with a twist. As observed in 94b8ae5a, we cannot assume that $GIT_SSH always handles OpenSSH options: common helpers such as travis-ci's dpl[*] are configured using GIT_SSH and do not accept OpenSSH options. So make the default a new variant "auto", with the following behavior: 1. First, check for a recognized basename, like today. 2. If the basename is not recognized, check whether $GIT_SSH supports OpenSSH options by running $GIT_SSH -G <options> <host> This returns status 0 and prints configuration in OpenSSH if it recognizes all <options> and returns status 255 if it encounters an unrecognized option. A wrapper script like exec ssh -- "$@" would fail with ssh: Could not resolve hostname -g: Name or service not known , correctly reflecting that it does not support OpenSSH options. The command is run with stdin, stdout, and stderr redirected to /dev/null so even a command that expects a terminal would exit immediately. 3. Based on the result from step (2), behave like "ssh" (if it succeeded) or "simple" (if it failed). This way, the default ssh variant for unrecognized commands can handle both the repo and dpl cases as intended. This autodetection has been running on Google workstations since 2017-10-23 with no reported negative effects. [*] https://github.com/travis-ci/dpl/blob/6c3fddfda1f2a85944c544446b068bac0a77c049/lib/dpl/provider.rb#L215 Reported-by: William Yan <wyan@google.com> Improved-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-20 21:30:04 +00:00
test_expect_success 'OpenSSH-like uplink is treated as ssh' '
write_script "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink" <<-EOF &&
if test "\$1" = "-G"
then
exit 0
fi &&
exec "\$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh$X" "\$@"
EOF
test_when_finished "rm -f \"\$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink\"" &&
GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink" &&
test_when_finished "GIT_SSH=\"\$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh\$X\"" &&
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-sshlike-uplink &&
ssh: 'auto' variant to select between 'ssh' and 'simple' Android's "repo" tool is a tool for managing a large codebase consisting of multiple smaller repositories, similar to Git's submodule feature. Starting with Git 94b8ae5a (ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant, 2017-10-16), users noticed that it stopped handling the port in ssh:// URLs. The cause: when it encounters ssh:// URLs, repo pre-connects to the server and sets GIT_SSH to a helper ".repo/repo/git_ssh" that reuses that connection. Before 94b8ae5a, the helper was assumed to support OpenSSH options for lack of a better guess and got passed a -p option to set the port. After that patch, it uses the new default of a simple helper that does not accept an option to set the port. The next release of "repo" will set GIT_SSH_VARIANT to "ssh" to avoid that. But users of old versions and of other similar GIT_SSH implementations would not get the benefit of that fix. So update the default to use OpenSSH options again, with a twist. As observed in 94b8ae5a, we cannot assume that $GIT_SSH always handles OpenSSH options: common helpers such as travis-ci's dpl[*] are configured using GIT_SSH and do not accept OpenSSH options. So make the default a new variant "auto", with the following behavior: 1. First, check for a recognized basename, like today. 2. If the basename is not recognized, check whether $GIT_SSH supports OpenSSH options by running $GIT_SSH -G <options> <host> This returns status 0 and prints configuration in OpenSSH if it recognizes all <options> and returns status 255 if it encounters an unrecognized option. A wrapper script like exec ssh -- "$@" would fail with ssh: Could not resolve hostname -g: Name or service not known , correctly reflecting that it does not support OpenSSH options. The command is run with stdin, stdout, and stderr redirected to /dev/null so even a command that expects a terminal would exit immediately. 3. Based on the result from step (2), behave like "ssh" (if it succeeded) or "simple" (if it failed). This way, the default ssh variant for unrecognized commands can handle both the repo and dpl cases as intended. This autodetection has been running on Google workstations since 2017-10-23 with no reported negative effects. [*] https://github.com/travis-ci/dpl/blob/6c3fddfda1f2a85944c544446b068bac0a77c049/lib/dpl/provider.rb#L215 Reported-by: William Yan <wyan@google.com> Improved-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-20 21:30:04 +00:00
expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
'
test_expect_success 'plink is treated specially (as putty)' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-0 &&
expect_ssh "-P 123" myhost src
'
test_expect_success 'plink.exe is treated specially (as putty)' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe" &&
git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-1 &&
expect_ssh "-P 123" myhost src
'
test_expect_success 'tortoiseplink is like putty, with extra arguments' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tortoiseplink" &&
git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-2 &&
expect_ssh "-batch -P 123" myhost src
'
connect: handle putty/plink also in GIT_SSH_COMMAND Git for Windows has special support for the popular SSH client PuTTY: when using PuTTY's non-interactive version ("plink.exe"), we use the -P option to specify the port rather than OpenSSH's -p option. TortoiseGit ships with its own, forked version of plink.exe, that adds support for the -batch option, and for good measure we special-case that, too. However, this special-casing of PuTTY only covers the case where the user overrides the SSH command via the environment variable GIT_SSH (which allows specifying the name of the executable), not GIT_SSH_COMMAND (which allows specifying a full command, including additional command-line options). When users want to pass any additional arguments to (Tortoise-)Plink, such as setting a private key, they are required to either use a shell script named plink or tortoiseplink or duplicate the logic that is already in Git for passing the correct style of command line arguments, which can be difficult, error prone and annoying to get right. This patch simply reuses the existing logic and expands it to cover GIT_SSH_COMMAND, too. Note: it may look a little heavy-handed to duplicate the entire command-line and then split it, only to extract the name of the executable. However, this is not a performance-critical code path, and the code is much more readable this way. Signed-off-by: Segev Finer <segev208@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-02 12:09:03 +00:00
test_expect_success 'double quoted plink.exe in GIT_SSH_COMMAND' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe" &&
GIT_SSH_COMMAND="\"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe\" -v" \
git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-3 &&
expect_ssh "-v -P 123" myhost src
'
SQ="'"
test_expect_success 'single quoted plink.exe in GIT_SSH_COMMAND' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe" &&
GIT_SSH_COMMAND="$SQ$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe$SQ -v" \
git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-4 &&
expect_ssh "-v -P 123" myhost src
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_SSH_VARIANT overrides plink detection' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 GIT_SSH_VARIANT=ssh \
git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-1 &&
expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
'
test_expect_success 'ssh.variant overrides plink detection' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git -c ssh.variant=ssh \
clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-2 &&
expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_SSH_VARIANT overrides plink detection to plink' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
GIT_SSH_VARIANT=plink \
git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-3 &&
expect_ssh "-P 123" myhost src
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_SSH_VARIANT overrides plink to tortoiseplink' '
copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
GIT_SSH_VARIANT=tortoiseplink \
git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-4 &&
expect_ssh "-batch -P 123" myhost src
'
test_expect_success 'clean failure on broken quoting' '
test_must_fail \
env GIT_SSH_COMMAND="${SQ}plink.exe -v" \
git clone "[myhost:123]:src" sq-failure
'
counter=0
# $1 url
# $2 none|host
# $3 path
test_clone_url () {
counter=$(($counter + 1))
test_might_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git clone "$1" tmp$counter &&
shift &&
expect_ssh "$@"
}
test_expect_success !MINGW,!CYGWIN 'clone c:temp is ssl' '
test_clone_url c:temp c temp
'
test_expect_success MINGW 'clone c:temp is dos drive' '
test_clone_url c:temp none
'
#ip v4
for repo in rep rep/home/project 123
do
test_expect_success "clone host:$repo" '
test_clone_url host:$repo host $repo
'
done
#ipv6
for repo in rep rep/home/project 123
do
test_expect_success "clone [::1]:$repo" '
test_clone_url [::1]:$repo ::1 "$repo"
'
done
#home directory
test_expect_success "clone host:/~repo" '
test_clone_url host:/~repo host "~repo"
'
test_expect_success "clone [::1]:/~repo" '
test_clone_url [::1]:/~repo ::1 "~repo"
'
# Corner cases
for url in foo/bar:baz [foo]bar/baz:qux [foo/bar]:baz
do
test_expect_success "clone $url is not ssh" '
test_clone_url $url none
'
done
#with ssh:// scheme
#ignore trailing colon
for tcol in "" :
do
test_expect_success "clone ssh://host.xz$tcol/home/user/repo" '
test_clone_url "ssh://host.xz$tcol/home/user/repo" host.xz /home/user/repo
'
# from home directory
test_expect_success "clone ssh://host.xz$tcol/~repo" '
test_clone_url "ssh://host.xz$tcol/~repo" host.xz "~repo"
'
done
# with port number
test_expect_success 'clone ssh://host.xz:22/home/user/repo' '
test_clone_url "ssh://host.xz:22/home/user/repo" "-p 22 host.xz" "/home/user/repo"
'
# from home directory with port number
test_expect_success 'clone ssh://host.xz:22/~repo' '
test_clone_url "ssh://host.xz:22/~repo" "-p 22 host.xz" "~repo"
'
#IPv6
for tuah in ::1 [::1] [::1]: user@::1 user@[::1] user@[::1]: [user@::1] [user@::1]:
do
ehost=$(echo $tuah | sed -e "s/1]:/1]/" | tr -d "[]")
test_expect_success "clone ssh://$tuah/home/user/repo" "
test_clone_url ssh://$tuah/home/user/repo $ehost /home/user/repo
"
done
#IPv6 from home directory
for tuah in ::1 [::1] user@::1 user@[::1] [user@::1]
do
euah=$(echo $tuah | tr -d "[]")
test_expect_success "clone ssh://$tuah/~repo" "
test_clone_url ssh://$tuah/~repo $euah '~repo'
"
done
#IPv6 with port number
for tuah in [::1] user@[::1] [user@::1]
do
euah=$(echo $tuah | tr -d "[]")
test_expect_success "clone ssh://$tuah:22/home/user/repo" "
test_clone_url ssh://$tuah:22/home/user/repo '-p 22' $euah /home/user/repo
"
done
#IPv6 from home directory with port number
for tuah in [::1] user@[::1] [user@::1]
do
euah=$(echo $tuah | tr -d "[]")
test_expect_success "clone ssh://$tuah:22/~repo" "
test_clone_url ssh://$tuah:22/~repo '-p 22' $euah '~repo'
"
done
test_expect_success 'clone from a repository with two identical branches' '
(
cd src &&
git checkout -b another master
) &&
git clone src target-11 &&
test "z$( cd target-11 && git symbolic-ref HEAD )" = zrefs/heads/another
'
test_expect_success 'shallow clone locally' '
git clone --depth=1 --no-local src ssrrcc &&
git clone ssrrcc ddsstt &&
test_cmp ssrrcc/.git/shallow ddsstt/.git/shallow &&
( cd ddsstt && git fsck )
'
test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE produces a usable pack' '
rm -rf dst.git &&
GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE=$PWD/tmp.pack git clone --no-local --bare src dst.git &&
git init --bare replay.git &&
git -C replay.git index-pack -v --stdin <tmp.pack
'
test_expect_success 'clone on case-insensitive fs' '
git init icasefs &&
(
cd icasefs &&
o=$(git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null | hex2oct) &&
t=$(printf "100644 X\0${o}100644 x\0${o}" |
git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin) &&
c=$(git commit-tree -m bogus $t) &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $c &&
git clone -b bogus . bogus 2>warning
)
'
test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'colliding file detection' '
grep X icasefs/warning &&
grep x icasefs/warning &&
test_i18ngrep "the following paths have collided" icasefs/warning
'
partial_clone_server () {
SERVER="$1" &&
rm -rf "$SERVER" client &&
test_create_repo "$SERVER" &&
test_commit -C "$SERVER" one &&
HASH1=$(git hash-object "$SERVER/one.t") &&
git -C "$SERVER" revert HEAD &&
test_commit -C "$SERVER" two &&
HASH2=$(git hash-object "$SERVER/two.t") &&
test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
test_config -C "$SERVER" uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1
}
partial_clone () {
SERVER="$1" &&
URL="$2" &&
partial_clone_server "${SERVER}" &&
git clone --filter=blob:limit=0 "$URL" client &&
git -C client fsck &&
# Ensure that unneeded blobs are not inadvertently fetched.
test_config -C client extensions.partialclone "not a remote" &&
test_must_fail git -C client cat-file -e "$HASH1" &&
# But this blob was fetched, because clone performs an initial checkout
git -C client cat-file -e "$HASH2"
}
test_expect_success 'partial clone' '
partial_clone server "file://$(pwd)/server"
'
test_expect_success 'partial clone with -o' '
partial_clone_server server &&
git clone -o blah --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client
'
test_expect_success 'partial clone: warn if server does not support object filtering' '
rm -rf server client &&
test_create_repo server &&
test_commit -C server one &&
git clone --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client 2> err &&
test_i18ngrep "filtering not recognized by server" err
'
test_expect_success 'batch missing blob request during checkout' '
rm -rf server client &&
test_create_repo server &&
echo a >server/a &&
echo b >server/b &&
git -C server add a b &&
git -C server commit -m x &&
echo aa >server/a &&
echo bb >server/b &&
git -C server add a b &&
git -C server commit -m x &&
test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
git clone --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
# Ensure that there is only one negotiation by checking that there is
# only "done" line sent. ("done" marks the end of negotiation.)
GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client checkout HEAD^ &&
grep "git> done" trace >done_lines &&
test_line_count = 1 done_lines
'
test_expect_success 'batch missing blob request does not inadvertently try to fetch gitlinks' '
rm -rf server client &&
test_create_repo repo_for_submodule &&
test_commit -C repo_for_submodule x &&
test_create_repo server &&
echo a >server/a &&
echo b >server/b &&
git -C server add a b &&
git -C server commit -m x &&
echo aa >server/a &&
echo bb >server/b &&
# Also add a gitlink pointing to an arbitrary repository
git -C server submodule add "$(pwd)/repo_for_submodule" c &&
git -C server add a b c &&
git -C server commit -m x &&
test_config -C server uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
# Make sure that it succeeds
git clone --filter=blob:limit=0 "file://$(pwd)/server" client
'
. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
start_httpd
test_expect_success 'partial clone using HTTP' '
partial_clone "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" "$HTTPD_URL/smart/server"
'
test_done