git/builtin/rev-list.c

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#include "builtin.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "environment.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#include "hex.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "list-objects.h"
#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "object-name.h"
#include "object-file.h"
#include "object-store-ll.h"
rev-list: add bitmap mode to speed up object lists The bitmap reachability index used to speed up the counting objects phase during `pack-objects` can also be used to optimize a normal rev-list if the only thing required are the SHA1s of the objects during the list (i.e., not the path names at which trees and blobs were found). Calling `git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index [committish]` will perform an object iteration based on a bitmap result instead of actually walking the object graph. These are some example timings for `torvalds/linux` (warm cache, best-of-five): $ time git rev-list --objects master > /dev/null real 0m34.191s user 0m33.904s sys 0m0.268s $ time git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index master > /dev/null real 0m1.041s user 0m0.976s sys 0m0.064s Likewise, using `git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index` will speed up the counting operation by building the resulting bitmap and performing a fast popcount (number of bits set on the bitmap) on the result. Here are some sample timings of different ways to count commits in `torvalds/linux`: $ time git rev-list master | wc -l 399882 real 0m6.524s user 0m6.060s sys 0m3.284s $ time git rev-list --count master 399882 real 0m4.318s user 0m4.236s sys 0m0.076s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count master 399882 real 0m0.217s user 0m0.176s sys 0m0.040s This also respects negative refs, so you can use it to count a slice of history: $ time git rev-list --count v3.0..master 144843 real 0m1.971s user 0m1.932s sys 0m0.036s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count v3.0..master real 0m0.280s user 0m0.220s sys 0m0.056s Though note that the closer the endpoints, the less it helps. In the traversal case, we have fewer commits to cross, so we take less time. But the bitmap time is dominated by generating the pack revindex, which is constant with respect to the refs given. Note that you cannot yet get a fast --left-right count of a symmetric difference (e.g., "--count --left-right master...topic"). The slow part of that walk actually happens during the merge-base determination when we parse "master...topic". Even though a count does not actually need to know the real merge base (it only needs to take the symmetric difference of the bitmaps), the revision code would require some refactoring to handle this case. Additionally, a `--test-bitmap` flag has been added that will perform the same rev-list manually (i.e. using a normal revwalk) and using bitmaps, and verify that the results are the same. This can be used to exercise the bitmap code, and also to verify that the contents of the .bitmap file are sane. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-21 14:00:12 +00:00
#include "pack-bitmap.h"
#include "log-tree.h"
#include "graph.h"
#include "bisect.h"
#include "progress.h"
#include "reflog-walk.h"
#include "oidset.h"
#include "packfile.h"
static const char rev_list_usage[] =
"git rev-list [<options>] <commit>... [--] [<path>...]\n"
"\n"
" limiting output:\n"
" --max-count=<n>\n"
" --max-age=<epoch>\n"
" --min-age=<epoch>\n"
" --sparse\n"
" --no-merges\n"
" --min-parents=<n>\n"
" --no-min-parents\n"
" --max-parents=<n>\n"
" --no-max-parents\n"
" --remove-empty\n"
" --all\n"
" --branches\n"
" --tags\n"
" --remotes\n"
" --stdin\n"
" --exclude-hidden=[fetch|receive|uploadpack]\n"
" --quiet\n"
" ordering output:\n"
" --topo-order\n"
" --date-order\n"
" --reverse\n"
" formatting output:\n"
" --parents\n"
" --children\n"
" --objects | --objects-edge\n"
" --disk-usage[=human]\n"
" --unpacked\n"
" --header | --pretty\n"
" --[no-]object-names\n"
" --abbrev=<n> | --no-abbrev\n"
" --abbrev-commit\n"
" --left-right\n"
" --count\n"
" special purpose:\n"
" --bisect\n"
" --bisect-vars\n"
" --bisect-all"
;
static struct progress *progress;
static unsigned progress_counter;
static struct oidset omitted_objects;
static int arg_print_omitted; /* print objects omitted by filter */
static struct oidset missing_objects;
enum missing_action {
MA_ERROR = 0, /* fail if any missing objects are encountered */
MA_ALLOW_ANY, /* silently allow ALL missing objects */
MA_PRINT, /* print ALL missing objects in special section */
MA_ALLOW_PROMISOR, /* silently allow all missing PROMISOR objects */
};
static enum missing_action arg_missing_action;
/* display only the oid of each object encountered */
static int arg_show_object_names = 1;
#define DEFAULT_OIDSET_SIZE (16*1024)
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
static int show_disk_usage;
static off_t total_disk_usage;
static int human_readable;
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
static off_t get_object_disk_usage(struct object *obj)
{
off_t size;
struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
oi.disk_sizep = &size;
if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &obj->oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
die(_("unable to get disk usage of %s"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
return size;
}
static inline void finish_object__ma(struct object *obj)
{
/*
* Whether or not we try to dynamically fetch missing objects
* from the server, we currently DO NOT have the object. We
* can either print, allow (ignore), or conditionally allow
* (ignore) them.
*/
switch (arg_missing_action) {
case MA_ERROR:
die("missing %s object '%s'",
type_name(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
return;
case MA_ALLOW_ANY:
return;
case MA_PRINT:
oidset_insert(&missing_objects, &obj->oid);
return;
case MA_ALLOW_PROMISOR:
if (is_promisor_object(&obj->oid))
return;
die("unexpected missing %s object '%s'",
type_name(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
return;
default:
BUG("unhandled missing_action");
return;
}
}
static void finish_commit(struct commit *commit)
{
free_commit_list(commit->parents);
commit->parents = NULL;
free_commit_buffer(the_repository->parsed_objects,
commit);
}
static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
{
struct rev_list_info *info = data;
struct rev_info *revs = info->revs;
display_progress(progress, ++progress_counter);
if (revs->do_not_die_on_missing_objects &&
oidset_contains(&revs->missing_commits, &commit->object.oid)) {
finish_object__ma(&commit->object);
return;
}
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
if (show_disk_usage)
total_disk_usage += get_object_disk_usage(&commit->object);
if (info->flags & REV_LIST_QUIET) {
finish_commit(commit);
return;
}
graph_show_commit(revs->graph);
if (revs->count) {
if (commit->object.flags & PATCHSAME)
revs->count_same++;
else if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
revs->count_left++;
else
revs->count_right++;
finish_commit(commit);
return;
}
if (info->show_timestamp)
printf("%"PRItime" ", commit->date);
if (info->header_prefix)
fputs(info->header_prefix, stdout);
if (revs->include_header) {
if (!revs->graph)
fputs(get_revision_mark(revs, commit), stdout);
if (revs->abbrev_commit && revs->abbrev)
fputs(repo_find_unique_abbrev(the_repository, &commit->object.oid, revs->abbrev),
stdout);
else
fputs(oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), stdout);
}
if (revs->print_parents) {
struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
while (parents) {
printf(" %s", oid_to_hex(&parents->item->object.oid));
parents = parents->next;
}
}
if (revs->children.name) {
struct commit_list *children;
children = lookup_decoration(&revs->children, &commit->object);
while (children) {
printf(" %s", oid_to_hex(&children->item->object.oid));
children = children->next;
}
}
show_decorations(revs, commit);
if (revs->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
putchar(' ');
else if (revs->include_header)
putchar('\n');
commit: drop uses of get_cached_commit_buffer() The "--show-all" revision option shows UNINTERESTING commits. Some of these commits may be unparsed when we try to show them (since we may or may not need to walk their parents to fulfill the request). Commit 3131b71301 (Add "--show-all" revision walker flag for debugging, 2008-02-09) resolved this by just skipping pretty-printing for commits without their object contents cached, saying: Because we now end up listing commits we may not even have been parsed at all "show_log" and "show_commit" need to protect against commits that don't have a commit buffer entry. That was the easy fix to avoid the pretty-printer segfaulting, but: 1. It doesn't work for all formats. E.g., --oneline prints the oid for each such commit but not a trailing newline, leading to jumbled output. 2. It only affects some commits, depending on whether we happened to parse them or not (so if they were at the tip of an UNINTERESTING starting point, or if we happened to traverse over them, you'd see more data). 3. It unncessarily ties the decision to show the verbose header to whether the commit buffer was cached. That makes it harder to change the logic around caching (e.g., if we could traverse without actually loading the full commit objects). These days it's safe to feed such a commit to the pretty-print code. Since be5c9fb904 (logmsg_reencode: lazily load missing commit buffers, 2013-01-26), we'll load it on demand in such a case. So let's just always show the verbose headers. This does change the behavior of plumbing, but: a. The --show-all option was explicitly introduced as a debugging aid, and was never documented (and has rarely even been mentioned on the list by git devs). b. Avoiding the commits was already not deterministic due to (2) above. So the caller might have seen full headers for these commits anyway, and would need to be prepared for it. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-21 23:13:38 +00:00
if (revs->verbose_header) {
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
ctx.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
ctx.date_mode = revs->date_mode;
ctx.date_mode_explicit = revs->date_mode_explicit;
ctx.fmt = revs->commit_format;
ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
ctx.color = revs->diffopt.use_color;
ctx.rev = revs;
pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &buf);
if (buf.len) {
if (revs->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
graph_show_oneline(revs->graph);
graph_show_commit_msg(revs->graph, stdout, &buf);
/*
* Add a newline after the commit message.
*
* Usually, this newline produces a blank
* padding line between entries, in which case
* we need to add graph padding on this line.
*
* However, the commit message may not end in a
* newline. In this case the newline simply
* ends the last line of the commit message,
* and we don't need any graph output. (This
* always happens with CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, and it
* happens with CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT when the
* format doesn't explicitly end in a newline.)
*/
if (buf.len && buf.buf[buf.len - 1] == '\n')
graph_show_padding(revs->graph);
putchar(info->hdr_termination);
} else {
/*
* If the message buffer is empty, just show
* the rest of the graph output for this
* commit.
*/
if (graph_show_remainder(revs->graph))
putchar('\n');
if (revs->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
putchar('\n');
}
strbuf_release(&buf);
} else {
if (graph_show_remainder(revs->graph))
putchar('\n');
}
maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "stdout");
finish_commit(commit);
}
static int finish_object(struct object *obj, const char *name UNUSED,
void *cb_data)
{
struct rev_list_info *info = cb_data;
rev-list: allow cached objects in existence check This fixes a regression in 7c0fe330d5 (rev-list: handle missing tree objects properly, 2018-10-05) where rev-list will now complain about the empty tree when it doesn't physically exist on disk. Before that commit, we relied on the traversal code in list-objects.c to walk through the trees. Since it uses parse_tree(), we'd do a normal object lookup that includes looking in the set of "cached" objects (which is where our magic internal empty-tree kicks in). After that commit, we instead tell list-objects.c not to die on any missing trees, and we check them ourselves using has_object_file(). But that function uses OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED, which means we won't use our internal empty tree. This normally wouldn't come up. For most operations, Git will try to write out the empty tree object as it would any other object. And pack-objects in a push or fetch will send the empty tree (even if it's virtual on the sending side). However, there are cases where this can matter. One I found in the wild: 1. The root tree of a commit became empty by deleting all files, without using an index. In this case it was done using libgit2's tree builder API, but as the included test shows, it can easily be done with regular git using hash-object. The resulting repo works OK, as we'd avoid walking over our own reachable commits for a connectivity check. 2. Cloning with --reference pointing to the repository from (1) can trigger the problem, because we tell the other side we already have that commit (and hence the empty tree), but then walk over it during the connectivity check (where we complain about it missing). Arguably the workflow in step (1) should be more careful about writing the empty tree object if we're referencing it. But this workflow did work prior to 7c0fe330d5, so let's restore it. This patch makes the minimal fix, which is to swap out a direct call to oid_object_info_extended(), minus the SKIP_CACHED flag, instead of calling has_object_file(). This is all that has_object_file() is doing under the hood. And there's little danger of unrelated fallout from other unexpected "cached" objects, since there's only one call site that ends such a cached object, and it's in git-blame. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-04 17:40:54 +00:00
if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &obj->oid, NULL, 0) < 0) {
finish_object__ma(obj);
return 1;
}
if (info->revs->verify_objects && !obj->parsed && obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
return 0;
}
static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
{
struct rev_list_info *info = cb_data;
struct rev_info *revs = info->revs;
if (finish_object(obj, name, cb_data))
return;
display_progress(progress, ++progress_counter);
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
if (show_disk_usage)
total_disk_usage += get_object_disk_usage(obj);
if (info->flags & REV_LIST_QUIET)
return;
if (revs->count) {
/*
* The object count is always accumulated in the .count_right
* field for traversal that is not a left-right traversal,
* and cmd_rev_list() made sure that a .count request that
* wants to count non-commit objects, which is handled by
* the show_object() callback, does not ask for .left_right.
*/
revs->count_right++;
return;
}
if (arg_show_object_names)
show_object_with_name(stdout, obj, name);
else
printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
}
static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
{
printf("-%s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
}
static void print_var_str(const char *var, const char *val)
{
printf("%s='%s'\n", var, val);
}
static void print_var_int(const char *var, int val)
{
printf("%s=%d\n", var, val);
}
static int show_bisect_vars(struct rev_list_info *info, int reaches, int all)
{
int cnt, flags = info->flags;
char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1] = "";
struct commit_list *tried;
struct rev_info *revs = info->revs;
if (!revs->commits)
return 1;
revs->commits = filter_skipped(revs->commits, &tried,
flags & BISECT_SHOW_ALL,
NULL, NULL);
/*
* revs->commits can reach "reaches" commits among
* "all" commits. If it is good, then there are
* (all-reaches) commits left to be bisected.
* On the other hand, if it is bad, then the set
* to bisect is "reaches".
* A bisect set of size N has (N-1) commits further
* to test, as we already know one bad one.
*/
cnt = all - reaches;
if (cnt < reaches)
cnt = reaches;
if (revs->commits)
oid_to_hex_r(hex, &revs->commits->item->object.oid);
if (flags & BISECT_SHOW_ALL) {
traverse_commit_list(revs, show_commit, show_object, info);
printf("------\n");
}
print_var_str("bisect_rev", hex);
print_var_int("bisect_nr", cnt - 1);
print_var_int("bisect_good", all - reaches - 1);
print_var_int("bisect_bad", reaches - 1);
print_var_int("bisect_all", all);
print_var_int("bisect_steps", estimate_bisect_steps(all));
return 0;
}
rev-list: add bitmap mode to speed up object lists The bitmap reachability index used to speed up the counting objects phase during `pack-objects` can also be used to optimize a normal rev-list if the only thing required are the SHA1s of the objects during the list (i.e., not the path names at which trees and blobs were found). Calling `git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index [committish]` will perform an object iteration based on a bitmap result instead of actually walking the object graph. These are some example timings for `torvalds/linux` (warm cache, best-of-five): $ time git rev-list --objects master > /dev/null real 0m34.191s user 0m33.904s sys 0m0.268s $ time git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index master > /dev/null real 0m1.041s user 0m0.976s sys 0m0.064s Likewise, using `git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index` will speed up the counting operation by building the resulting bitmap and performing a fast popcount (number of bits set on the bitmap) on the result. Here are some sample timings of different ways to count commits in `torvalds/linux`: $ time git rev-list master | wc -l 399882 real 0m6.524s user 0m6.060s sys 0m3.284s $ time git rev-list --count master 399882 real 0m4.318s user 0m4.236s sys 0m0.076s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count master 399882 real 0m0.217s user 0m0.176s sys 0m0.040s This also respects negative refs, so you can use it to count a slice of history: $ time git rev-list --count v3.0..master 144843 real 0m1.971s user 0m1.932s sys 0m0.036s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count v3.0..master real 0m0.280s user 0m0.220s sys 0m0.056s Though note that the closer the endpoints, the less it helps. In the traversal case, we have fewer commits to cross, so we take less time. But the bitmap time is dominated by generating the pack revindex, which is constant with respect to the refs given. Note that you cannot yet get a fast --left-right count of a symmetric difference (e.g., "--count --left-right master...topic"). The slow part of that walk actually happens during the merge-base determination when we parse "master...topic". Even though a count does not actually need to know the real merge base (it only needs to take the symmetric difference of the bitmaps), the revision code would require some refactoring to handle this case. Additionally, a `--test-bitmap` flag has been added that will perform the same rev-list manually (i.e. using a normal revwalk) and using bitmaps, and verify that the results are the same. This can be used to exercise the bitmap code, and also to verify that the contents of the .bitmap file are sane. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-21 14:00:12 +00:00
static int show_object_fast(
const struct object_id *oid,
enum object_type type UNUSED,
int exclude UNUSED,
uint32_t name_hash UNUSED,
struct packed_git *found_pack UNUSED,
off_t found_offset UNUSED)
rev-list: add bitmap mode to speed up object lists The bitmap reachability index used to speed up the counting objects phase during `pack-objects` can also be used to optimize a normal rev-list if the only thing required are the SHA1s of the objects during the list (i.e., not the path names at which trees and blobs were found). Calling `git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index [committish]` will perform an object iteration based on a bitmap result instead of actually walking the object graph. These are some example timings for `torvalds/linux` (warm cache, best-of-five): $ time git rev-list --objects master > /dev/null real 0m34.191s user 0m33.904s sys 0m0.268s $ time git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index master > /dev/null real 0m1.041s user 0m0.976s sys 0m0.064s Likewise, using `git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index` will speed up the counting operation by building the resulting bitmap and performing a fast popcount (number of bits set on the bitmap) on the result. Here are some sample timings of different ways to count commits in `torvalds/linux`: $ time git rev-list master | wc -l 399882 real 0m6.524s user 0m6.060s sys 0m3.284s $ time git rev-list --count master 399882 real 0m4.318s user 0m4.236s sys 0m0.076s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count master 399882 real 0m0.217s user 0m0.176s sys 0m0.040s This also respects negative refs, so you can use it to count a slice of history: $ time git rev-list --count v3.0..master 144843 real 0m1.971s user 0m1.932s sys 0m0.036s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count v3.0..master real 0m0.280s user 0m0.220s sys 0m0.056s Though note that the closer the endpoints, the less it helps. In the traversal case, we have fewer commits to cross, so we take less time. But the bitmap time is dominated by generating the pack revindex, which is constant with respect to the refs given. Note that you cannot yet get a fast --left-right count of a symmetric difference (e.g., "--count --left-right master...topic"). The slow part of that walk actually happens during the merge-base determination when we parse "master...topic". Even though a count does not actually need to know the real merge base (it only needs to take the symmetric difference of the bitmaps), the revision code would require some refactoring to handle this case. Additionally, a `--test-bitmap` flag has been added that will perform the same rev-list manually (i.e. using a normal revwalk) and using bitmaps, and verify that the results are the same. This can be used to exercise the bitmap code, and also to verify that the contents of the .bitmap file are sane. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-21 14:00:12 +00:00
{
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
rev-list: add bitmap mode to speed up object lists The bitmap reachability index used to speed up the counting objects phase during `pack-objects` can also be used to optimize a normal rev-list if the only thing required are the SHA1s of the objects during the list (i.e., not the path names at which trees and blobs were found). Calling `git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index [committish]` will perform an object iteration based on a bitmap result instead of actually walking the object graph. These are some example timings for `torvalds/linux` (warm cache, best-of-five): $ time git rev-list --objects master > /dev/null real 0m34.191s user 0m33.904s sys 0m0.268s $ time git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index master > /dev/null real 0m1.041s user 0m0.976s sys 0m0.064s Likewise, using `git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index` will speed up the counting operation by building the resulting bitmap and performing a fast popcount (number of bits set on the bitmap) on the result. Here are some sample timings of different ways to count commits in `torvalds/linux`: $ time git rev-list master | wc -l 399882 real 0m6.524s user 0m6.060s sys 0m3.284s $ time git rev-list --count master 399882 real 0m4.318s user 0m4.236s sys 0m0.076s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count master 399882 real 0m0.217s user 0m0.176s sys 0m0.040s This also respects negative refs, so you can use it to count a slice of history: $ time git rev-list --count v3.0..master 144843 real 0m1.971s user 0m1.932s sys 0m0.036s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count v3.0..master real 0m0.280s user 0m0.220s sys 0m0.056s Though note that the closer the endpoints, the less it helps. In the traversal case, we have fewer commits to cross, so we take less time. But the bitmap time is dominated by generating the pack revindex, which is constant with respect to the refs given. Note that you cannot yet get a fast --left-right count of a symmetric difference (e.g., "--count --left-right master...topic"). The slow part of that walk actually happens during the merge-base determination when we parse "master...topic". Even though a count does not actually need to know the real merge base (it only needs to take the symmetric difference of the bitmaps), the revision code would require some refactoring to handle this case. Additionally, a `--test-bitmap` flag has been added that will perform the same rev-list manually (i.e. using a normal revwalk) and using bitmaps, and verify that the results are the same. This can be used to exercise the bitmap code, and also to verify that the contents of the .bitmap file are sane. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-21 14:00:12 +00:00
return 1;
}
static void print_disk_usage(off_t size)
{
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
if (human_readable)
strbuf_humanise_bytes(&sb, size);
else
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)size);
puts(sb.buf);
strbuf_release(&sb);
}
static inline int parse_missing_action_value(const char *value)
{
if (!strcmp(value, "error")) {
arg_missing_action = MA_ERROR;
return 1;
}
if (!strcmp(value, "allow-any")) {
arg_missing_action = MA_ALLOW_ANY;
fetch_if_missing = 0;
return 1;
}
if (!strcmp(value, "print")) {
arg_missing_action = MA_PRINT;
fetch_if_missing = 0;
return 1;
}
if (!strcmp(value, "allow-promisor")) {
arg_missing_action = MA_ALLOW_PROMISOR;
fetch_if_missing = 0;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int try_bitmap_count(struct rev_info *revs,
int filter_provided_objects)
{
uint32_t commit_count = 0,
tag_count = 0,
tree_count = 0,
blob_count = 0;
int max_count;
struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
/* This function only handles counting, not general traversal. */
if (!revs->count)
return -1;
/*
* A bitmap result can't know left/right, etc, because we don't
* actually traverse.
*/
if (revs->left_right || revs->cherry_mark)
return -1;
/*
* If we're counting reachable objects, we can't handle a max count of
* commits to traverse, since we don't know which objects go with which
* commit.
*/
if (revs->max_count >= 0 &&
(revs->tag_objects || revs->tree_objects || revs->blob_objects))
return -1;
/*
* This must be saved before doing any walking, since the revision
* machinery will count it down to zero while traversing.
*/
max_count = revs->max_count;
bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, filter_provided_objects);
if (!bitmap_git)
return -1;
count_bitmap_commit_list(bitmap_git, &commit_count,
revs->tree_objects ? &tree_count : NULL,
revs->blob_objects ? &blob_count : NULL,
revs->tag_objects ? &tag_count : NULL);
if (max_count >= 0 && max_count < commit_count)
commit_count = max_count;
printf("%d\n", commit_count + tree_count + blob_count + tag_count);
free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
return 0;
}
static int try_bitmap_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
int filter_provided_objects)
{
struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
/*
* We can't use a bitmap result with a traversal limit, since the set
* of commits we'd get would be essentially random.
*/
if (revs->max_count >= 0)
return -1;
bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, filter_provided_objects);
if (!bitmap_git)
return -1;
rev-list: allow commit-only bitmap traversals Ever since we added reachability bitmap support, we've been able to use it with rev-list to get the full list of objects, like: git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index --all But you can't do so without --objects, since we weren't ready to just show the commits. However, the internals of the bitmap code are mostly ready for this: they avoid opening up trees when walking to fill in the bitmaps. We just need to actually pass in the rev_info to traverse_bitmap_commit_list() so it knows which types to bother triggering our callback for. For completeness, the perf test now covers both the existing --objects case, as well as the new commits-only behavior (the objects one got way faster when we introduced bitmaps, but obviously isn't improved now). Here are numbers for linux.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5310.7: rev-list (commits) 8.29(8.10+0.19) 1.76(1.72+0.04) -78.8% 5310.8: rev-list (objects) 8.06(7.94+0.12) 8.14(7.94+0.13) +1.0% That run was cheating a little, as I didn't have any commit-graph in the repository, and we'd built it by default these days when running git-gc. Here are numbers with a commit-graph: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5310.7: rev-list (commits) 0.70(0.58+0.12) 0.51(0.46+0.04) -27.1% 5310.8: rev-list (objects) 6.20(6.09+0.10) 6.27(6.16+0.11) +1.1% Still an improvement, but a lot less impressive. We could have the perf script remove any commit-graph to show the out-sized effect, but it probably makes sense to leave it in what would be a more typical setup. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-14 18:22:27 +00:00
traverse_bitmap_commit_list(bitmap_git, revs, &show_object_fast);
free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
return 0;
}
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
static int try_bitmap_disk_usage(struct rev_info *revs,
int filter_provided_objects)
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
{
struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
off_t size_from_bitmap;
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
if (!show_disk_usage)
return -1;
bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, filter_provided_objects);
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
if (!bitmap_git)
return -1;
size_from_bitmap = get_disk_usage_from_bitmap(bitmap_git, revs);
print_disk_usage(size_from_bitmap);
free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
return 0;
}
int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct rev_info revs;
struct rev_list_info info;
struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt = {
.allow_exclude_promisor_objects = 1,
};
int i;
int bisect_list = 0;
int bisect_show_vars = 0;
int bisect_find_all = 0;
rev-list: add bitmap mode to speed up object lists The bitmap reachability index used to speed up the counting objects phase during `pack-objects` can also be used to optimize a normal rev-list if the only thing required are the SHA1s of the objects during the list (i.e., not the path names at which trees and blobs were found). Calling `git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index [committish]` will perform an object iteration based on a bitmap result instead of actually walking the object graph. These are some example timings for `torvalds/linux` (warm cache, best-of-five): $ time git rev-list --objects master > /dev/null real 0m34.191s user 0m33.904s sys 0m0.268s $ time git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index master > /dev/null real 0m1.041s user 0m0.976s sys 0m0.064s Likewise, using `git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index` will speed up the counting operation by building the resulting bitmap and performing a fast popcount (number of bits set on the bitmap) on the result. Here are some sample timings of different ways to count commits in `torvalds/linux`: $ time git rev-list master | wc -l 399882 real 0m6.524s user 0m6.060s sys 0m3.284s $ time git rev-list --count master 399882 real 0m4.318s user 0m4.236s sys 0m0.076s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count master 399882 real 0m0.217s user 0m0.176s sys 0m0.040s This also respects negative refs, so you can use it to count a slice of history: $ time git rev-list --count v3.0..master 144843 real 0m1.971s user 0m1.932s sys 0m0.036s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count v3.0..master real 0m0.280s user 0m0.220s sys 0m0.056s Though note that the closer the endpoints, the less it helps. In the traversal case, we have fewer commits to cross, so we take less time. But the bitmap time is dominated by generating the pack revindex, which is constant with respect to the refs given. Note that you cannot yet get a fast --left-right count of a symmetric difference (e.g., "--count --left-right master...topic"). The slow part of that walk actually happens during the merge-base determination when we parse "master...topic". Even though a count does not actually need to know the real merge base (it only needs to take the symmetric difference of the bitmaps), the revision code would require some refactoring to handle this case. Additionally, a `--test-bitmap` flag has been added that will perform the same rev-list manually (i.e. using a normal revwalk) and using bitmaps, and verify that the results are the same. This can be used to exercise the bitmap code, and also to verify that the contents of the .bitmap file are sane. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-21 14:00:12 +00:00
int use_bitmap_index = 0;
int filter_provided_objects = 0;
const char *show_progress = NULL;
int ret = 0;
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
usage(rev_list_usage);
git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
revs.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
revs.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED;
revs.include_header = 1;
/*
* Scan the argument list before invoking setup_revisions(), so that we
* know if fetch_if_missing needs to be set to 0.
*
* "--exclude-promisor-objects" acts as a pre-filter on missing objects
* by not crossing the boundary from realized objects to promisor
* objects.
*
* Let "--missing" to conditionally set fetch_if_missing.
*/
rev-list: allow missing tips with --missing=[print|allow*] In 9830926c7d (rev-list: add commit object support in `--missing` option, 2023-10-27) we fixed the `--missing` option in `git rev-list` so that it works with with missing commits, not just blobs/trees. Unfortunately, such a command would still fail with a "fatal: bad object <oid>" if it is passed a missing commit, blob or tree as an argument (before the rev walking even begins). When such a command is used to find the dependencies of some objects, for example the dependencies of quarantined objects (see the "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" section in the git-receive-pack(1) documentation), it would be better if the command would instead consider such missing objects, especially commits, in the same way as other missing objects. If, for example `--missing=print` is used, it would be nice for some use cases if the missing tips passed as arguments were reported in the same way as other missing objects instead of the command just failing. We could introduce a new option to make it work like this, but most users are likely to prefer the command to have this behavior as the default one. Introducing a new option would require another dumb loop to look for that option early, which isn't nice. Also we made `git rev-list` work with missing commits very recently and the command is most often passed commits as arguments. So let's consider this as a bug fix related to these recent changes. While at it let's add a NEEDSWORK comment to say that we should get rid of the existing ugly dumb loops that parse the `--exclude-promisor-objects` and `--missing=...` options early. Helped-by: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-02-14 14:25:13 +00:00
/*
* NEEDSWORK: These loops that attempt to find presence of
* options without understanding that the options they are
* skipping are broken (e.g., it would not know "--grep
* --exclude-promisor-objects" is not triggering
* "--exclude-promisor-objects" option). We really need
* setup_revisions() to have a mechanism to allow and disallow
* some sets of options for different commands (like rev-list,
* replay, etc). Such a mechanism should do an early parsing
* of options and be able to manage the `--missing=...` and
* `--exclude-promisor-objects` options below.
*/
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const char *arg = argv[i];
if (!strcmp(arg, "--exclude-promisor-objects")) {
fetch_if_missing = 0;
revs.exclude_promisor_objects = 1;
break;
}
}
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const char *arg = argv[i];
if (skip_prefix(arg, "--missing=", &arg)) {
if (revs.exclude_promisor_objects)
die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--exclude-promisor-objects", "--missing");
if (parse_missing_action_value(arg))
break;
}
}
rev-list: let traversal die when --missing is not in use Commit 7c0fe330d5 (rev-list: handle missing tree objects properly, 2018-10-05) taught the traversal machinery used by git-rev-list to ignore missing trees, so that rev-list could handle them itself. However, it does so only by checking via oid_object_info_extended() that the object exists at all. This can miss several classes of errors that were previously detected by rev-list: - type mismatches (e.g., we expected a tree but got a blob) - failure to read the object data (e.g., due to bitrot on disk) This is especially important because we use "rev-list --objects" as our connectivity check to admit new objects to the repository, and it will now miss these cases (though the bitrot one is less important here, because we'd typically have just hashed and stored the object). There are a few options to fix this: 1. we could check these properties in rev-list when we do the existence check. This is probably too expensive in practice (perhaps even for a type check, but definitely for checking the whole content again, which implies loading each object into memory twice). 2. teach the traversal machinery to differentiate between a missing object, and one that could not be loaded as expected. This probably wouldn't be too hard to detect type mismatches, but detecting bitrot versus a truly missing object would require deep changes to the object-loading code. 3. have the traversal machinery communicate the failure to the caller, so that it can decide how to proceed without re-evaluting the object itself. Of those, I think (3) is probably the best path forward. However, this patch does none of them. In the name of expediently fixing the regression to a normal "rev-list --objects" that we use for connectivity checks, this simply restores the pre-7c0fe330d5 behavior of having the traversal die as soon as it fails to load a tree (when --missing is set to MA_ERROR, which is the default). Note that we can't get rid of the object-existence check in finish_object(), because this also handles blobs (which are not otherwise checked at all by the traversal code). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 02:13:23 +00:00
if (arg_missing_action)
revs.do_not_die_on_missing_objects = 1;
rev-list: let traversal die when --missing is not in use Commit 7c0fe330d5 (rev-list: handle missing tree objects properly, 2018-10-05) taught the traversal machinery used by git-rev-list to ignore missing trees, so that rev-list could handle them itself. However, it does so only by checking via oid_object_info_extended() that the object exists at all. This can miss several classes of errors that were previously detected by rev-list: - type mismatches (e.g., we expected a tree but got a blob) - failure to read the object data (e.g., due to bitrot on disk) This is especially important because we use "rev-list --objects" as our connectivity check to admit new objects to the repository, and it will now miss these cases (though the bitrot one is less important here, because we'd typically have just hashed and stored the object). There are a few options to fix this: 1. we could check these properties in rev-list when we do the existence check. This is probably too expensive in practice (perhaps even for a type check, but definitely for checking the whole content again, which implies loading each object into memory twice). 2. teach the traversal machinery to differentiate between a missing object, and one that could not be loaded as expected. This probably wouldn't be too hard to detect type mismatches, but detecting bitrot versus a truly missing object would require deep changes to the object-loading code. 3. have the traversal machinery communicate the failure to the caller, so that it can decide how to proceed without re-evaluting the object itself. Of those, I think (3) is probably the best path forward. However, this patch does none of them. In the name of expediently fixing the regression to a normal "rev-list --objects" that we use for connectivity checks, this simply restores the pre-7c0fe330d5 behavior of having the traversal die as soon as it fails to load a tree (when --missing is set to MA_ERROR, which is the default). Note that we can't get rid of the object-existence check in finish_object(), because this also handles blobs (which are not otherwise checked at all by the traversal code). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-10 02:13:23 +00:00
argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, &s_r_opt);
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
info.revs = &revs;
if (revs.bisect)
bisect_list = 1;
diff: make struct diff_flags members lowercase Now that the flags stored in struct diff_flags are being accessed directly and not through macros, change all struct members from being uppercase to lowercase. This conversion is done using the following semantic patch: @@ expression E; @@ - E.RECURSIVE + E.recursive @@ expression E; @@ - E.TREE_IN_RECURSIVE + E.tree_in_recursive @@ expression E; @@ - E.BINARY + E.binary @@ expression E; @@ - E.TEXT + E.text @@ expression E; @@ - E.FULL_INDEX + E.full_index @@ expression E; @@ - E.SILENT_ON_REMOVE + E.silent_on_remove @@ expression E; @@ - E.FIND_COPIES_HARDER + E.find_copies_harder @@ expression E; @@ - E.FOLLOW_RENAMES + E.follow_renames @@ expression E; @@ - E.RENAME_EMPTY + E.rename_empty @@ expression E; @@ - E.HAS_CHANGES + E.has_changes @@ expression E; @@ - E.QUICK + E.quick @@ expression E; @@ - E.NO_INDEX + E.no_index @@ expression E; @@ - E.ALLOW_EXTERNAL + E.allow_external @@ expression E; @@ - E.EXIT_WITH_STATUS + E.exit_with_status @@ expression E; @@ - E.REVERSE_DIFF + E.reverse_diff @@ expression E; @@ - E.CHECK_FAILED + E.check_failed @@ expression E; @@ - E.RELATIVE_NAME + E.relative_name @@ expression E; @@ - E.IGNORE_SUBMODULES + E.ignore_submodules @@ expression E; @@ - E.DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE + E.dirstat_cumulative @@ expression E; @@ - E.DIRSTAT_BY_FILE + E.dirstat_by_file @@ expression E; @@ - E.ALLOW_TEXTCONV + E.allow_textconv @@ expression E; @@ - E.TEXTCONV_SET_VIA_CMDLINE + E.textconv_set_via_cmdline @@ expression E; @@ - E.DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS + E.diff_from_contents @@ expression E; @@ - E.DIRTY_SUBMODULES + E.dirty_submodules @@ expression E; @@ - E.IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES + E.ignore_untracked_in_submodules @@ expression E; @@ - E.IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES + E.ignore_dirty_submodules @@ expression E; @@ - E.OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG + E.override_submodule_config @@ expression E; @@ - E.DIRSTAT_BY_LINE + E.dirstat_by_line @@ expression E; @@ - E.FUNCCONTEXT + E.funccontext @@ expression E; @@ - E.PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE + E.pickaxe_ignore_case @@ expression E; @@ - E.DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES + E.default_follow_renames Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-31 18:19:11 +00:00
if (revs.diffopt.flags.quick)
info.flags |= REV_LIST_QUIET;
for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
2005-10-21 04:25:09 +00:00
const char *arg = argv[i];
if (!strcmp(arg, "--header")) {
revs.verbose_header = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "--timestamp")) {
info.show_timestamp = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
bisect_list = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect-all")) {
bisect_list = 1;
bisect_find_all = 1;
info.flags |= BISECT_SHOW_ALL;
revs.show_decorations = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect-vars")) {
bisect_list = 1;
bisect_show_vars = 1;
continue;
}
rev-list: add bitmap mode to speed up object lists The bitmap reachability index used to speed up the counting objects phase during `pack-objects` can also be used to optimize a normal rev-list if the only thing required are the SHA1s of the objects during the list (i.e., not the path names at which trees and blobs were found). Calling `git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index [committish]` will perform an object iteration based on a bitmap result instead of actually walking the object graph. These are some example timings for `torvalds/linux` (warm cache, best-of-five): $ time git rev-list --objects master > /dev/null real 0m34.191s user 0m33.904s sys 0m0.268s $ time git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index master > /dev/null real 0m1.041s user 0m0.976s sys 0m0.064s Likewise, using `git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index` will speed up the counting operation by building the resulting bitmap and performing a fast popcount (number of bits set on the bitmap) on the result. Here are some sample timings of different ways to count commits in `torvalds/linux`: $ time git rev-list master | wc -l 399882 real 0m6.524s user 0m6.060s sys 0m3.284s $ time git rev-list --count master 399882 real 0m4.318s user 0m4.236s sys 0m0.076s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count master 399882 real 0m0.217s user 0m0.176s sys 0m0.040s This also respects negative refs, so you can use it to count a slice of history: $ time git rev-list --count v3.0..master 144843 real 0m1.971s user 0m1.932s sys 0m0.036s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count v3.0..master real 0m0.280s user 0m0.220s sys 0m0.056s Though note that the closer the endpoints, the less it helps. In the traversal case, we have fewer commits to cross, so we take less time. But the bitmap time is dominated by generating the pack revindex, which is constant with respect to the refs given. Note that you cannot yet get a fast --left-right count of a symmetric difference (e.g., "--count --left-right master...topic"). The slow part of that walk actually happens during the merge-base determination when we parse "master...topic". Even though a count does not actually need to know the real merge base (it only needs to take the symmetric difference of the bitmaps), the revision code would require some refactoring to handle this case. Additionally, a `--test-bitmap` flag has been added that will perform the same rev-list manually (i.e. using a normal revwalk) and using bitmaps, and verify that the results are the same. This can be used to exercise the bitmap code, and also to verify that the contents of the .bitmap file are sane. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-21 14:00:12 +00:00
if (!strcmp(arg, "--use-bitmap-index")) {
use_bitmap_index = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "--test-bitmap")) {
test_bitmap_walk(&revs);
goto cleanup;
rev-list: add bitmap mode to speed up object lists The bitmap reachability index used to speed up the counting objects phase during `pack-objects` can also be used to optimize a normal rev-list if the only thing required are the SHA1s of the objects during the list (i.e., not the path names at which trees and blobs were found). Calling `git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index [committish]` will perform an object iteration based on a bitmap result instead of actually walking the object graph. These are some example timings for `torvalds/linux` (warm cache, best-of-five): $ time git rev-list --objects master > /dev/null real 0m34.191s user 0m33.904s sys 0m0.268s $ time git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index master > /dev/null real 0m1.041s user 0m0.976s sys 0m0.064s Likewise, using `git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index` will speed up the counting operation by building the resulting bitmap and performing a fast popcount (number of bits set on the bitmap) on the result. Here are some sample timings of different ways to count commits in `torvalds/linux`: $ time git rev-list master | wc -l 399882 real 0m6.524s user 0m6.060s sys 0m3.284s $ time git rev-list --count master 399882 real 0m4.318s user 0m4.236s sys 0m0.076s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count master 399882 real 0m0.217s user 0m0.176s sys 0m0.040s This also respects negative refs, so you can use it to count a slice of history: $ time git rev-list --count v3.0..master 144843 real 0m1.971s user 0m1.932s sys 0m0.036s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count v3.0..master real 0m0.280s user 0m0.220s sys 0m0.056s Though note that the closer the endpoints, the less it helps. In the traversal case, we have fewer commits to cross, so we take less time. But the bitmap time is dominated by generating the pack revindex, which is constant with respect to the refs given. Note that you cannot yet get a fast --left-right count of a symmetric difference (e.g., "--count --left-right master...topic"). The slow part of that walk actually happens during the merge-base determination when we parse "master...topic". Even though a count does not actually need to know the real merge base (it only needs to take the symmetric difference of the bitmaps), the revision code would require some refactoring to handle this case. Additionally, a `--test-bitmap` flag has been added that will perform the same rev-list manually (i.e. using a normal revwalk) and using bitmaps, and verify that the results are the same. This can be used to exercise the bitmap code, and also to verify that the contents of the .bitmap file are sane. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-21 14:00:12 +00:00
}
if (skip_prefix(arg, "--progress=", &arg)) {
show_progress = arg;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "--filter-provided-objects")) {
filter_provided_objects = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "--filter-print-omitted")) {
arg_print_omitted = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, "--exclude-promisor-objects"))
continue; /* already handled above */
if (skip_prefix(arg, "--missing=", &arg))
continue; /* already handled above */
if (!strcmp(arg, ("--no-object-names"))) {
arg_show_object_names = 0;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, ("--object-names"))) {
arg_show_object_names = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, ("--commit-header"))) {
revs.include_header = 1;
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(arg, ("--no-commit-header"))) {
revs.include_header = 0;
continue;
}
if (skip_prefix(arg, "--disk-usage", &arg)) {
if (*arg == '=') {
if (!strcmp(++arg, "human")) {
human_readable = 1;
} else
die(_("invalid value for '%s': '%s', the only allowed format is '%s'"),
"--disk-usage=<format>", arg, "human");
} else if (*arg) {
/*
* Arguably should goto a label to continue chain of ifs?
* Doesn't matter unless we try to add --disk-usage-foo
* afterwards.
*/
usage(rev_list_usage);
}
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
show_disk_usage = 1;
info.flags |= REV_LIST_QUIET;
continue;
}
usage(rev_list_usage);
}
if (revs.commit_format != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT)
revs.include_header = 1;
if (revs.commit_format != CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED) {
/* The command line has a --pretty */
info.hdr_termination = '\n';
if (revs.commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || !revs.include_header)
info.header_prefix = "";
else
info.header_prefix = "commit ";
}
else if (revs.verbose_header)
/* Only --header was specified */
revs.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_RAW;
if ((!revs.commits && reflog_walk_empty(revs.reflog_info) &&
(!(revs.tag_objects || revs.tree_objects || revs.blob_objects) &&
!revs.pending.nr) &&
rev-list: make empty --stdin not an error When we originally did the series that contains 7ba826290a (revision: add rev_input_given flag, 2017-08-02) the intent was that "git rev-list --stdin </dev/null" would similarly become a successful noop. However, an attempt at the time to do that did not work[1]. The problem is that rev_input_given serves two roles: - it tells rev-list.c that it should not error out - it tells revision.c that it should not have the "default" ref kick (e.g., "HEAD" in "git log") We want to trigger the former, but not the latter. This is technically possible with a single flag, if we set the flag only after revision.c's revs->def check. But this introduces a rather subtle ordering dependency. Instead, let's keep two flags: one to denote when we got actual input (which triggers both roles) and one for when we read stdin (which triggers only the first). This does mean a caller interested in the first role has to check both flags, but there's only one such caller. And any future callers might want to make the distinction anyway (e.g., if they care less about erroring out, and more about whether revision.c soaked up our stdin). In fact, we already keep such a flag internally in revision.c for this purpose, so this is really just exposing that to the caller (and the old function-local flag can go away in favor of our new one). [1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20170802223416.gwiezhbuxbdmbjzx@sigill.intra.peff.net/ Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-22 21:37:23 +00:00
!revs.rev_input_given && !revs.read_from_stdin) ||
revs.diff)
usage(rev_list_usage);
if (revs.show_notes)
die(_("rev-list does not support display of notes"));
if (revs.count &&
(revs.tag_objects || revs.tree_objects || revs.blob_objects) &&
(revs.left_right || revs.cherry_mark))
die(_("marked counting and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--objects");
save_commit_buffer = (revs.verbose_header ||
revs.grep_filter.pattern_list ||
revs.grep_filter.header_list);
rev-list --bisect: limit list before bisecting. I noticed bisect does not work well without both good and bad. Running this script in git.git repository would give you quite different results: #!/bin/sh initial=e83c5163316f89bfbde7d9ab23ca2e25604af290 mid0=`git rev-list --bisect ^$initial --all` git rev-list $mid0 | wc -l git rev-list ^$mid0 --all | wc -l mid1=`git rev-list --bisect --all` git rev-list $mid1 | wc -l git rev-list ^$mid1 --all | wc -l The $initial commit is the very first commit you made. The first midpoint bisects things evenly as designed, but the latter does not. The reason I got interested in this was because I was wondering if something like the following would help people converting a huge repository from foreign SCM, or preparing a repository to be fetched over plain dumb HTTP only: #!/bin/sh N=4 P=.git/objects/pack bottom= while test 0 \< $N do N=$((N-1)) if test -z "$bottom" then newbottom=`git rev-list --bisect --all` else newbottom=`git rev-list --bisect ^$bottom --all` fi if test -z "$bottom" then rev_list="$newbottom" elif test 0 = $N then rev_list="^$bottom --all" else rev_list="^$bottom $newbottom" fi p=$(git rev-list --unpacked --objects $rev_list | git pack-objects $P/pack) git show-index <$P/pack-$p.idx | wc -l bottom=$newbottom done The idea is to pack older half of the history to one pack, then older half of the remaining history to another, to continue a few times, using finer granularity as we get closer to the tip. This may not matter, since for a truly huge history, running bisect number of times could be quite time consuming, and we might be better off running "git rev-list --all" once into a temporary file, and manually pick cut-off points from the resulting list of commits. After all we are talking about "approximately half" for such an usage, and older history does not matter much. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-04-14 22:57:32 +00:00
if (bisect_list)
revs.limited = 1;
if (show_progress)
progress: simplify "delayed" progress API We used to expose the full power of the delayed progress API to the callers, so that they can specify, not just the message to show and expected total amount of work that is used to compute the percentage of work performed so far, the percent-threshold parameter P and the delay-seconds parameter N. The progress meter starts to show at N seconds into the operation only if we have not yet completed P per-cent of the total work. Most callers used either (0%, 2s) or (50%, 1s) as (P, N), but there are oddballs that chose more random-looking values like 95%. For a smoother workload, (50%, 1s) would allow us to start showing the progress meter earlier than (0%, 2s), while keeping the chance of not showing progress meter for long running operation the same as the latter. For a task that would take 2s or more to complete, it is likely that less than half of it would complete within the first second, if the workload is smooth. But for a spiky workload whose earlier part is easier, such a setting is likely to fail to show the progress meter entirely and (0%, 2s) is more appropriate. But that is merely a theory. Realistically, it is of dubious value to ask each codepath to carefully consider smoothness of their workload and specify their own setting by passing two extra parameters. Let's simplify the API by dropping both parameters and have everybody use (0%, 2s). Oh, by the way, the percent-threshold parameter and the structure member were consistently misspelled, which also is now fixed ;-) Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-19 17:39:41 +00:00
progress = start_delayed_progress(show_progress, 0);
if (use_bitmap_index) {
if (!try_bitmap_count(&revs, filter_provided_objects))
goto cleanup;
if (!try_bitmap_disk_usage(&revs, filter_provided_objects))
goto cleanup;
if (!try_bitmap_traversal(&revs, filter_provided_objects))
goto cleanup;
rev-list: add bitmap mode to speed up object lists The bitmap reachability index used to speed up the counting objects phase during `pack-objects` can also be used to optimize a normal rev-list if the only thing required are the SHA1s of the objects during the list (i.e., not the path names at which trees and blobs were found). Calling `git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index [committish]` will perform an object iteration based on a bitmap result instead of actually walking the object graph. These are some example timings for `torvalds/linux` (warm cache, best-of-five): $ time git rev-list --objects master > /dev/null real 0m34.191s user 0m33.904s sys 0m0.268s $ time git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index master > /dev/null real 0m1.041s user 0m0.976s sys 0m0.064s Likewise, using `git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index` will speed up the counting operation by building the resulting bitmap and performing a fast popcount (number of bits set on the bitmap) on the result. Here are some sample timings of different ways to count commits in `torvalds/linux`: $ time git rev-list master | wc -l 399882 real 0m6.524s user 0m6.060s sys 0m3.284s $ time git rev-list --count master 399882 real 0m4.318s user 0m4.236s sys 0m0.076s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count master 399882 real 0m0.217s user 0m0.176s sys 0m0.040s This also respects negative refs, so you can use it to count a slice of history: $ time git rev-list --count v3.0..master 144843 real 0m1.971s user 0m1.932s sys 0m0.036s $ time git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count v3.0..master real 0m0.280s user 0m0.220s sys 0m0.056s Though note that the closer the endpoints, the less it helps. In the traversal case, we have fewer commits to cross, so we take less time. But the bitmap time is dominated by generating the pack revindex, which is constant with respect to the refs given. Note that you cannot yet get a fast --left-right count of a symmetric difference (e.g., "--count --left-right master...topic"). The slow part of that walk actually happens during the merge-base determination when we parse "master...topic". Even though a count does not actually need to know the real merge base (it only needs to take the symmetric difference of the bitmaps), the revision code would require some refactoring to handle this case. Additionally, a `--test-bitmap` flag has been added that will perform the same rev-list manually (i.e. using a normal revwalk) and using bitmaps, and verify that the results are the same. This can be used to exercise the bitmap code, and also to verify that the contents of the .bitmap file are sane. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-21 14:00:12 +00:00
}
if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
die("revision walk setup failed");
if (revs.tree_objects)
list-objects: consume sparse tree walk When creating a pack-file using 'git pack-objects --revs' we provide a list of interesting and uninteresting commits. For example, a push operation would make the local topic branch be interesting and the known remote refs as uninteresting. We want to discover the set of new objects to send to the server as a thin pack. We walk these commits until we discover a frontier of commits such that every commit walk starting at interesting commits ends in a root commit or unintersting commit. We then need to discover which non-commit objects are reachable from uninteresting commits. This commit walk is not changing during this series. The mark_edges_uninteresting() method in list-objects.c iterates on the commit list and does the following: * If the commit is UNINTERSTING, then mark its root tree and every object it can reach as UNINTERESTING. * If the commit is interesting, then mark the root tree of every UNINTERSTING parent (and all objects that tree can reach) as UNINTERSTING. At the very end, we repeat the process on every commit directly given to the revision walk from stdin. This helps ensure we properly cover shallow commits that otherwise were not included in the frontier. The logic to recursively follow trees is in the mark_tree_uninteresting() method in revision.c. The algorithm avoids duplicate work by not recursing into trees that are already marked UNINTERSTING. Add a new 'sparse' option to the mark_edges_uninteresting() method that performs this logic in a slightly different way. As we iterate over the commits, we add all of the root trees to an oidset. Then, call mark_trees_uninteresting_sparse() on that oidset. Note that we include interesting trees in this process. The current implementation of mark_trees_unintersting_sparse() will walk the same trees as the old logic, but this will be replaced in a later change. Add a '--sparse' flag in 'git pack-objects' to call this new logic. Add a new test script t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh that tests this option. The tests currently demonstrate that the resulting object list is the same as the old algorithm. This includes a case where both algorithms pack an object that is not needed by a remote due to limits on the explored set of trees. When the sparse algorithm is changed in a later commit, we will add a test that demonstrates a change of behavior in some cases. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-16 18:25:58 +00:00
mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge, 0);
if (bisect_list) {
int reaches, all;
unsigned bisect_flags = 0;
if (bisect_find_all)
bisect_flags |= FIND_BISECTION_ALL;
if (revs.first_parent_only)
bisect_flags |= FIND_BISECTION_FIRST_PARENT_ONLY;
find_bisection(&revs.commits, &reaches, &all, bisect_flags);
if (bisect_show_vars) {
ret = show_bisect_vars(&info, reaches, all);
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (filter_provided_objects) {
struct commit_list *c;
for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
struct object_array_entry *pending = revs.pending.objects + i;
pending->item->flags |= NOT_USER_GIVEN;
}
for (c = revs.commits; c; c = c->next)
c->item->object.flags |= NOT_USER_GIVEN;
}
if (arg_print_omitted)
oidset_init(&omitted_objects, DEFAULT_OIDSET_SIZE);
rev-list: allow missing tips with --missing=[print|allow*] In 9830926c7d (rev-list: add commit object support in `--missing` option, 2023-10-27) we fixed the `--missing` option in `git rev-list` so that it works with with missing commits, not just blobs/trees. Unfortunately, such a command would still fail with a "fatal: bad object <oid>" if it is passed a missing commit, blob or tree as an argument (before the rev walking even begins). When such a command is used to find the dependencies of some objects, for example the dependencies of quarantined objects (see the "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" section in the git-receive-pack(1) documentation), it would be better if the command would instead consider such missing objects, especially commits, in the same way as other missing objects. If, for example `--missing=print` is used, it would be nice for some use cases if the missing tips passed as arguments were reported in the same way as other missing objects instead of the command just failing. We could introduce a new option to make it work like this, but most users are likely to prefer the command to have this behavior as the default one. Introducing a new option would require another dumb loop to look for that option early, which isn't nice. Also we made `git rev-list` work with missing commits very recently and the command is most often passed commits as arguments. So let's consider this as a bug fix related to these recent changes. While at it let's add a NEEDSWORK comment to say that we should get rid of the existing ugly dumb loops that parse the `--exclude-promisor-objects` and `--missing=...` options early. Helped-by: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-02-14 14:25:13 +00:00
if (arg_missing_action == MA_PRINT) {
oidset_init(&missing_objects, DEFAULT_OIDSET_SIZE);
rev-list: allow missing tips with --missing=[print|allow*] In 9830926c7d (rev-list: add commit object support in `--missing` option, 2023-10-27) we fixed the `--missing` option in `git rev-list` so that it works with with missing commits, not just blobs/trees. Unfortunately, such a command would still fail with a "fatal: bad object <oid>" if it is passed a missing commit, blob or tree as an argument (before the rev walking even begins). When such a command is used to find the dependencies of some objects, for example the dependencies of quarantined objects (see the "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" section in the git-receive-pack(1) documentation), it would be better if the command would instead consider such missing objects, especially commits, in the same way as other missing objects. If, for example `--missing=print` is used, it would be nice for some use cases if the missing tips passed as arguments were reported in the same way as other missing objects instead of the command just failing. We could introduce a new option to make it work like this, but most users are likely to prefer the command to have this behavior as the default one. Introducing a new option would require another dumb loop to look for that option early, which isn't nice. Also we made `git rev-list` work with missing commits very recently and the command is most often passed commits as arguments. So let's consider this as a bug fix related to these recent changes. While at it let's add a NEEDSWORK comment to say that we should get rid of the existing ugly dumb loops that parse the `--exclude-promisor-objects` and `--missing=...` options early. Helped-by: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-02-14 14:25:13 +00:00
/* Add missing tips */
oidset_insert_from_set(&missing_objects, &revs.missing_commits);
oidset_clear(&revs.missing_commits);
}
traverse_commit_list_filtered(
&revs, show_commit, show_object, &info,
(arg_print_omitted ? &omitted_objects : NULL));
if (arg_print_omitted) {
struct oidset_iter iter;
struct object_id *oid;
oidset_iter_init(&omitted_objects, &iter);
while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter)))
printf("~%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
oidset_clear(&omitted_objects);
}
if (arg_missing_action == MA_PRINT) {
struct oidset_iter iter;
struct object_id *oid;
oidset_iter_init(&missing_objects, &iter);
while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter)))
printf("?%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
oidset_clear(&missing_objects);
}
stop_progress(&progress);
if (revs.count) {
if (revs.left_right && revs.cherry_mark)
printf("%d\t%d\t%d\n", revs.count_left, revs.count_right, revs.count_same);
else if (revs.left_right)
printf("%d\t%d\n", revs.count_left, revs.count_right);
else if (revs.cherry_mark)
printf("%d\t%d\n", revs.count_left + revs.count_right, revs.count_same);
else
printf("%d\n", revs.count_left + revs.count_right);
}
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
if (show_disk_usage)
print_disk_usage(total_disk_usage);
rev-list: add --disk-usage option for calculating disk usage It can sometimes be useful to see which refs are contributing to the overall repository size (e.g., does some branch have a bunch of objects not found elsewhere in history, which indicates that deleting it would shrink the size of a clone). You can find that out by generating a list of objects, getting their sizes from cat-file, and then summing them, like: git rev-list --objects --no-object-names main..branch git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' Though note that the caveats from git-cat-file(1) apply here. We "blame" base objects more than their deltas, even though the relationship could easily be flipped. Still, it can be a useful rough measure. But one problem is that it's slow to run. Teaching rev-list to sum up the sizes can be much faster for two reasons: 1. It skips all of the piping of object names and sizes. 2. If bitmaps are in use, for objects that are in the bitmapped packfile we can skip the oid_object_info() lookup entirely, and just ask the revindex for the on-disk size. This patch implements a --disk-usage option which produces the same answer in a fraction of the time. Here are some timings using a clone of torvalds/linux: [rev-list piped to cat-file, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all | git cat-file --buffer --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m29.635s user 0m38.003s sys 0m1.093s [internal, no bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all 1459938510 real 0m31.262s user 0m30.885s sys 0m0.376s Even though the wall-clock time is slightly worse due to parallelism, notice the CPU savings between the two. We saved 21% of the CPU just by avoiding the pipes. But the real win is with bitmaps. If we use them without the new option: [rev-list piped to cat-file, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all --use-bitmap-index | git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)' | perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total }' 1459938510 real 0m6.244s user 0m8.452s sys 0m0.311s then we're faster to generate the list of objects, but we still spend a lot of time piping and looking things up. But if we do both together: [internal, bitmaps] $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --use-bitmap-index 1459938510 real 0m0.219s user 0m0.169s sys 0m0.049s then we get the same answer much faster. For "--all", that answer will correspond closely to "du objects/pack", of course. But we're actually checking reachability here, so we're still fast when we ask for more interesting things: $ time git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index v5.0..v5.10 374798628 real 0m0.429s user 0m0.356s sys 0m0.072s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-09 10:53:50 +00:00
cleanup:
release_revisions(&revs);
return ret;
}