git/builtin/worktree.c

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#include "cache.h"
#include "checkout.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "argv-array.h"
#include "branch.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "sigchain.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "utf8.h"
#include "worktree.h"
static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"),
N_("git worktree list [<options>]"),
N_("git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"),
N_("git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"),
N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
N_("git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"),
N_("git worktree unlock <path>"),
NULL
};
struct add_opts {
int force;
int detach;
int quiet;
int checkout;
int keep_locked;
};
static int show_only;
static int verbose;
static int guess_remote;
static timestamp_t expire;
static int git_worktree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
if (!strcmp(var, "worktree.guessremote")) {
guess_remote = git_config_bool(var, value);
return 0;
}
return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
}
static int delete_git_dir(const char *id)
{
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
int ret;
strbuf_addstr(&sb, git_common_path("worktrees/%s", id));
ret = remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
ret = unlink(sb.buf);
if (ret)
error_errno(_("failed to delete '%s'"), sb.buf);
strbuf_release(&sb);
return ret;
}
static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
{
struct stat st;
char *path;
int fd;
size_t len;
ssize_t read_result;
if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"), id);
return 1;
}
if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
return 0;
if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"), id);
return 1;
}
fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
id, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
path = xmallocz(len);
read_result = read_in_full(fd, path, len);
if (read_result < 0) {
strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
id, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
free(path);
return 1;
}
close(fd);
if (read_result != len) {
strbuf_addf(reason,
_("Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %"PRIuMAX" bytes, read %"PRIuMAX")"),
id, (uintmax_t)len, (uintmax_t)read_result);
free(path);
return 1;
}
while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
len--;
if (!len) {
strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"), id);
free(path);
return 1;
}
path[len] = '\0';
if (!file_exists(path)) {
free(path);
if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/index", id), &st) ||
st.st_mtime <= expire) {
strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"), id);
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
free(path);
return 0;
}
static void prune_worktrees(void)
{
struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("worktrees"));
struct dirent *d;
if (!dir)
return;
while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
continue;
strbuf_reset(&reason);
if (!prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason))
continue;
if (show_only || verbose)
printf("%s\n", reason.buf);
if (show_only)
continue;
delete_git_dir(d->d_name);
}
closedir(dir);
if (!show_only)
rmdir(git_path("worktrees"));
strbuf_release(&reason);
}
static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
{
struct option options[] = {
OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned working trees")),
OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
N_("expire working trees older than <time>")),
OPT_END()
};
expire = TIME_MAX;
ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
if (ac)
usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
prune_worktrees();
return 0;
}
static char *junk_work_tree;
static char *junk_git_dir;
static int is_junk;
static pid_t junk_pid;
static void remove_junk(void)
{
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
if (!is_junk || getpid() != junk_pid)
return;
if (junk_git_dir) {
strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
strbuf_reset(&sb);
}
if (junk_work_tree) {
strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
}
strbuf_release(&sb);
}
static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
{
remove_junk();
sigchain_pop(signo);
raise(signo);
}
static const char *worktree_basename(const char *path, int *olen)
{
const char *name;
int len;
len = strlen(path);
while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
len--;
for (name = path + len - 1; name > path; name--)
if (is_dir_sep(*name)) {
name++;
break;
}
*olen = len;
return name;
}
static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
const struct add_opts *opts)
{
struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *name;
struct stat st;
struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
int counter = 0, len, ret;
struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
struct commit *commit = NULL;
int is_branch = 0;
if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
/* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
ref_exists(symref.buf)) {
is_branch = 1;
if (!opts->force)
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die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
}
commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
if (!commit)
die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
git_path_buf(&sb_repo, "worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name);
len = sb_repo.len;
if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_repo.buf))
die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
sb_repo.buf);
while (!stat(sb_repo.buf, &st)) {
counter++;
strbuf_setlen(&sb_repo, len);
strbuf_addf(&sb_repo, "%d", counter);
}
name = strrchr(sb_repo.buf, '/') + 1;
junk_pid = getpid();
atexit(remove_junk);
sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
if (mkdir(sb_repo.buf, 0777))
die_errno(_("could not create directory of '%s'"), sb_repo.buf);
junk_git_dir = xstrdup(sb_repo.buf);
is_junk = 1;
/*
* lock the incomplete repo so prune won't delete it, unlock
* after the preparation is over.
*/
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
if (!opts->keep_locked)
write_file(sb.buf, "initializing");
else
write_file(sb.buf, "added with --lock");
strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
sb_git.buf);
junk_work_tree = xstrdup(path);
strbuf_reset(&sb);
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/gitdir", sb_repo.buf);
write_file(sb.buf, "%s", real_path(sb_git.buf));
write_file(sb_git.buf, "gitdir: %s/worktrees/%s",
real_path(get_git_common_dir()), name);
/*
* This is to keep resolve_ref() happy. We need a valid HEAD
* or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Any value which
* looks like an object ID will do since it will be immediately
* replaced by the symbolic-ref or update-ref invocation in the new
* worktree.
*/
strbuf_reset(&sb);
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
write_file(sb.buf, "%s", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
strbuf_reset(&sb);
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
write_file(sb.buf, "../..");
argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
cp.git_cmd = 1;
if (!is_branch)
argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), NULL);
else {
argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
symref.buf, NULL);
if (opts->quiet)
argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
}
cp.env = child_env.argv;
ret = run_command(&cp);
if (ret)
goto done;
if (opts->checkout) {
cp.argv = NULL;
argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
if (opts->quiet)
argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
cp.env = child_env.argv;
ret = run_command(&cp);
if (ret)
goto done;
}
is_junk = 0;
FREE_AND_NULL(junk_work_tree);
FREE_AND_NULL(junk_git_dir);
done:
if (ret || !opts->keep_locked) {
strbuf_reset(&sb);
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
}
/*
* Hook failure does not warrant worktree deletion, so run hook after
* is_junk is cleared, but do return appropriate code when hook fails.
*/
worktree: add: fix 'post-checkout' not knowing new worktree location Although "git worktree add" learned to run the 'post-checkout' hook in ade546be47 (worktree: invoke post-checkout hook, 2017-12-07), it neglected to change to the directory of the newly-created worktree before running the hook. Instead, the hook runs within the directory from which the "git worktree add" command itself was invoked, which effectively neuters the hook since it knows nothing about the new worktree directory. Further, ade546be47 failed to sanitize the environment before running the hook, which means that user-assigned values of GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE could mislead the hook about the location of the new worktree. In the case of "git worktree add" being run from a bare repository, the GIT_DIR="." assigned by Git itself leaks into the hook's environment and breaks Git commands; this is so even when the working directory is correctly changed to the new worktree before the hook runs since ".", relative to the new worktree directory, does not point at the bare repository. Fix these problems by (1) changing to the new worktree's directory before running the hook, and (2) sanitizing the environment of GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE so hooks can't be confused by misleading values. Enhance the t2025 'post-checkout' tests to verify that the hook is indeed run within the correct directory and that Git commands invoked by the hook compute Git-dir and top-level worktree locations correctly. While at it, also add two new tests: (1) verify that the hook is run within the correct directory even when the new worktree is created from a sibling worktree (as opposed to the main worktree); (2) verify that the hook is provided with correct context when the new worktree is created from a bare repository (test provided by Lars Schneider). Implementation Notes: Rather than sanitizing the environment of GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE, an alternative would be to set them explicitly, as is already done for other Git commands run internally by "git worktree add". This patch opts instead to sanitize the environment in order to clearly document that the worktree is fully functional by the time the hook is run, thus does not require special environmental overrides. The hook is run manually, rather than via run_hook_le(), since it needs to change the working directory to that of the worktree, and run_hook_le() does not provide such functionality. As this is a one-off case, adding 'run_hook' overloads which allow the directory to be set does not seem warranted at this time. Reported-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-15 19:18:41 +00:00
if (!ret && opts->checkout) {
const char *hook = find_hook("post-checkout");
if (hook) {
const char *env[] = { "GIT_DIR", "GIT_WORK_TREE", NULL };
cp.git_cmd = 0;
cp.no_stdin = 1;
cp.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
cp.dir = path;
cp.env = env;
cp.argv = NULL;
argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, absolute_path(hook),
oid_to_hex(&null_oid),
oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
"1", NULL);
ret = run_command(&cp);
}
}
argv_array_clear(&child_env);
strbuf_release(&sb);
strbuf_release(&symref);
strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
strbuf_release(&sb_git);
return ret;
}
worktree: improve message when creating a new worktree Currently 'git worktree add' produces output like the following: Preparing ../foo (identifier foo) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> The '../foo' is the path where the worktree is created, which the user has just given on the command line. The identifier is an internal implementation detail, which is not particularly relevant for the user and indeed isn't mentioned explicitly anywhere in the man page. Instead of this message, print a message that gives the user a bit more detail of what exactly 'git worktree' is doing. There are various dwim modes which perform some magic under the hood, which should be helpful to users. Just from the output of the command it is not always visible to users what exactly has happened. Help the users a bit more by modifying the "Preparing ..." message and adding some additional information of what 'git worktree add' did under the hood, while not displaying the identifier anymore. Currently there are several different cases: - 'git worktree add -b ...' or 'git worktree add <path>', both of which create a new branch, either through the user explicitly requesting it, or through 'git worktree add' implicitly creating it. This will end up with the following output: Preparing worktree (new branch '<branch>') HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add -B ...', which may either create a new branch if the branch with the given name does not exist yet, or resets an existing branch to the current HEAD, or the commit-ish given. Depending on which action is taken, we'll end up with the following output: Preparing worktree (resetting branch '<branch>'; was at caa68db14) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> or: Preparing worktree (new branch '<branch>') HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add --detach' or 'git worktree add <path> <commit-ish>', both of which create a new worktree with a detached HEAD, for which we will print the following output: Preparing worktree (detached HEAD 26da330922) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add <path> <local-branch>', which checks out the branch and prints the following output: Preparing worktree (checking out '<local-branch>') HEAD is now at 47007d5 <title> Additionally currently the "Preparing ..." line is printed to stderr, while the "HEAD is now at ..." line is printed to stdout by 'git reset --hard', which is used internally by 'git worktree add'. Fix this inconsistency by printing the "Preparing ..." message to stdout as well. As "Preparing ..." is not an error, stdout also seems like the more appropriate output stream. Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 21:56:33 +00:00
static void print_preparing_worktree_line(int detach,
const char *branch,
const char *new_branch,
int force_new_branch)
{
if (force_new_branch) {
struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(new_branch);
if (!commit)
printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"), new_branch);
else
printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"),
new_branch,
find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
worktree: improve message when creating a new worktree Currently 'git worktree add' produces output like the following: Preparing ../foo (identifier foo) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> The '../foo' is the path where the worktree is created, which the user has just given on the command line. The identifier is an internal implementation detail, which is not particularly relevant for the user and indeed isn't mentioned explicitly anywhere in the man page. Instead of this message, print a message that gives the user a bit more detail of what exactly 'git worktree' is doing. There are various dwim modes which perform some magic under the hood, which should be helpful to users. Just from the output of the command it is not always visible to users what exactly has happened. Help the users a bit more by modifying the "Preparing ..." message and adding some additional information of what 'git worktree add' did under the hood, while not displaying the identifier anymore. Currently there are several different cases: - 'git worktree add -b ...' or 'git worktree add <path>', both of which create a new branch, either through the user explicitly requesting it, or through 'git worktree add' implicitly creating it. This will end up with the following output: Preparing worktree (new branch '<branch>') HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add -B ...', which may either create a new branch if the branch with the given name does not exist yet, or resets an existing branch to the current HEAD, or the commit-ish given. Depending on which action is taken, we'll end up with the following output: Preparing worktree (resetting branch '<branch>'; was at caa68db14) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> or: Preparing worktree (new branch '<branch>') HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add --detach' or 'git worktree add <path> <commit-ish>', both of which create a new worktree with a detached HEAD, for which we will print the following output: Preparing worktree (detached HEAD 26da330922) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add <path> <local-branch>', which checks out the branch and prints the following output: Preparing worktree (checking out '<local-branch>') HEAD is now at 47007d5 <title> Additionally currently the "Preparing ..." line is printed to stderr, while the "HEAD is now at ..." line is printed to stdout by 'git reset --hard', which is used internally by 'git worktree add'. Fix this inconsistency by printing the "Preparing ..." message to stdout as well. As "Preparing ..." is not an error, stdout also seems like the more appropriate output stream. Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 21:56:33 +00:00
} else if (new_branch) {
printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"), new_branch);
} else {
struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
if (!detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&s, branch) &&
ref_exists(s.buf))
printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"),
branch);
else {
struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch);
if (!commit)
die(_("invalid reference: %s"), branch);
printf_ln(_("Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"),
find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
worktree: improve message when creating a new worktree Currently 'git worktree add' produces output like the following: Preparing ../foo (identifier foo) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> The '../foo' is the path where the worktree is created, which the user has just given on the command line. The identifier is an internal implementation detail, which is not particularly relevant for the user and indeed isn't mentioned explicitly anywhere in the man page. Instead of this message, print a message that gives the user a bit more detail of what exactly 'git worktree' is doing. There are various dwim modes which perform some magic under the hood, which should be helpful to users. Just from the output of the command it is not always visible to users what exactly has happened. Help the users a bit more by modifying the "Preparing ..." message and adding some additional information of what 'git worktree add' did under the hood, while not displaying the identifier anymore. Currently there are several different cases: - 'git worktree add -b ...' or 'git worktree add <path>', both of which create a new branch, either through the user explicitly requesting it, or through 'git worktree add' implicitly creating it. This will end up with the following output: Preparing worktree (new branch '<branch>') HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add -B ...', which may either create a new branch if the branch with the given name does not exist yet, or resets an existing branch to the current HEAD, or the commit-ish given. Depending on which action is taken, we'll end up with the following output: Preparing worktree (resetting branch '<branch>'; was at caa68db14) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> or: Preparing worktree (new branch '<branch>') HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add --detach' or 'git worktree add <path> <commit-ish>', both of which create a new worktree with a detached HEAD, for which we will print the following output: Preparing worktree (detached HEAD 26da330922) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add <path> <local-branch>', which checks out the branch and prints the following output: Preparing worktree (checking out '<local-branch>') HEAD is now at 47007d5 <title> Additionally currently the "Preparing ..." line is printed to stderr, while the "HEAD is now at ..." line is printed to stdout by 'git reset --hard', which is used internally by 'git worktree add'. Fix this inconsistency by printing the "Preparing ..." message to stdout as well. As "Preparing ..." is not an error, stdout also seems like the more appropriate output stream. Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 21:56:33 +00:00
}
strbuf_release(&s);
}
}
static const char *dwim_branch(const char *path, const char **new_branch)
{
int n;
const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
const char *branchname = xstrndup(s, n);
struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
UNLEAK(branchname);
if (!strbuf_check_branch_ref(&ref, branchname) &&
ref_exists(ref.buf)) {
strbuf_release(&ref);
return branchname;
}
*new_branch = branchname;
if (guess_remote) {
struct object_id oid;
const char *remote =
unique_tracking_name(*new_branch, &oid, NULL);
return remote;
}
return NULL;
}
static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
{
struct add_opts opts;
const char *new_branch_force = NULL;
char *path;
const char *branch;
const char *new_branch = NULL;
const char *opt_track = NULL;
struct option options[] = {
OPT__FORCE(&opts.force,
N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"),
PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &new_branch, N_("branch"),
N_("create a new branch")),
OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
N_("create or reset a branch")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "checkout", &opts.checkout, N_("populate the new working tree")),
OPT_BOOL(0, "lock", &opts.keep_locked, N_("keep the new working tree locked")),
OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "track", &opt_track, NULL,
N_("set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"),
PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
OPT_BOOL(0, "guess-remote", &guess_remote,
N_("try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch")),
OPT_END()
};
memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
opts.checkout = 1;
ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
if (!!opts.detach + !!new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
path = prefix_filename(prefix, av[0]);
branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
if (!strcmp(branch, "-"))
branch = "@{-1}";
if (new_branch_force) {
struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
new_branch = new_branch_force;
if (!opts.force &&
!strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, new_branch) &&
ref_exists(symref.buf))
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die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
strbuf_release(&symref);
}
if (ac < 2 && !new_branch && !opts.detach) {
const char *s = dwim_branch(path, &new_branch);
if (s)
branch = s;
}
if (ac == 2 && !new_branch && !opts.detach) {
struct object_id oid;
struct commit *commit;
const char *remote;
commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch);
if (!commit) {
remote = unique_tracking_name(branch, &oid, NULL);
if (remote) {
new_branch = branch;
branch = remote;
}
}
}
if (!opts.quiet)
print_preparing_worktree_line(opts.detach, branch, new_branch, !!new_branch_force);
worktree: improve message when creating a new worktree Currently 'git worktree add' produces output like the following: Preparing ../foo (identifier foo) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> The '../foo' is the path where the worktree is created, which the user has just given on the command line. The identifier is an internal implementation detail, which is not particularly relevant for the user and indeed isn't mentioned explicitly anywhere in the man page. Instead of this message, print a message that gives the user a bit more detail of what exactly 'git worktree' is doing. There are various dwim modes which perform some magic under the hood, which should be helpful to users. Just from the output of the command it is not always visible to users what exactly has happened. Help the users a bit more by modifying the "Preparing ..." message and adding some additional information of what 'git worktree add' did under the hood, while not displaying the identifier anymore. Currently there are several different cases: - 'git worktree add -b ...' or 'git worktree add <path>', both of which create a new branch, either through the user explicitly requesting it, or through 'git worktree add' implicitly creating it. This will end up with the following output: Preparing worktree (new branch '<branch>') HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add -B ...', which may either create a new branch if the branch with the given name does not exist yet, or resets an existing branch to the current HEAD, or the commit-ish given. Depending on which action is taken, we'll end up with the following output: Preparing worktree (resetting branch '<branch>'; was at caa68db14) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> or: Preparing worktree (new branch '<branch>') HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add --detach' or 'git worktree add <path> <commit-ish>', both of which create a new worktree with a detached HEAD, for which we will print the following output: Preparing worktree (detached HEAD 26da330922) HEAD is now at 26da330922 <title> - 'git worktree add <path> <local-branch>', which checks out the branch and prints the following output: Preparing worktree (checking out '<local-branch>') HEAD is now at 47007d5 <title> Additionally currently the "Preparing ..." line is printed to stderr, while the "HEAD is now at ..." line is printed to stdout by 'git reset --hard', which is used internally by 'git worktree add'. Fix this inconsistency by printing the "Preparing ..." message to stdout as well. As "Preparing ..." is not an error, stdout also seems like the more appropriate output stream. Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-24 21:56:33 +00:00
if (new_branch) {
struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
cp.git_cmd = 1;
argv_array_push(&cp.args, "branch");
if (new_branch_force)
argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--force");
if (opts.quiet)
argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
argv_array_push(&cp.args, new_branch);
argv_array_push(&cp.args, branch);
if (opt_track)
argv_array_push(&cp.args, opt_track);
if (run_command(&cp))
return -1;
branch = new_branch;
} else if (opt_track) {
die(_("--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"));
}
add UNLEAK annotation for reducing leak false positives It's a common pattern in git commands to allocate some memory that should last for the lifetime of the program and then not bother to free it, relying on the OS to throw it away. This keeps the code simple, and it's fast (we don't waste time traversing structures or calling free at the end of the program). But it also triggers warnings from memory-leak checkers like valgrind or LSAN. They know that the memory was still allocated at program exit, but they don't know _when_ the leaked memory stopped being useful. If it was early in the program, then it's probably a real and important leak. But if it was used right up until program exit, it's not an interesting leak and we'd like to suppress it so that we can see the real leaks. This patch introduces an UNLEAK() macro that lets us do so. To understand its design, let's first look at some of the alternatives. Unfortunately the suppression systems offered by leak-checking tools don't quite do what we want. A leak-checker basically knows two things: 1. Which blocks were allocated via malloc, and the callstack during the allocation. 2. Which blocks were left un-freed at the end of the program (and which are unreachable, but more on that later). Their suppressions work by mentioning the function or callstack of a particular allocation, and marking it as OK to leak. So imagine you have code like this: int cmd_foo(...) { /* this allocates some memory */ char *p = some_function(); printf("%s", p); return 0; } You can say "ignore allocations from some_function(), they're not leaks". But that's not right. That function may be called elsewhere, too, and we would potentially want to know about those leaks. So you can say "ignore the callstack when main calls some_function". That works, but your annotations are brittle. In this case it's only two functions, but you can imagine that the actual allocation is much deeper. If any of the intermediate code changes, you have to update the suppression. What we _really_ want to say is that "the value assigned to p at the end of the function is not a real leak". But leak-checkers can't understand that; they don't know about "p" in the first place. However, we can do something a little bit tricky if we make some assumptions about how leak-checkers work. They generally don't just report all un-freed blocks. That would report even globals which are still accessible when the leak-check is run. Instead they take some set of memory (like BSS) as a root and mark it as "reachable". Then they scan the reachable blocks for anything that looks like a pointer to a malloc'd block, and consider that block reachable. And then they scan those blocks, and so on, transitively marking anything reachable from a global as "not leaked" (or at least leaked in a different category). So we can mark the value of "p" as reachable by putting it into a variable with program lifetime. One way to do that is to just mark "p" as static. But that actually affects the run-time behavior if the function is called twice (you aren't likely to call main() twice, but some of our cmd_*() functions are called from other commands). Instead, we can trick the leak-checker by putting the value into _any_ reachable bytes. This patch keeps a global linked-list of bytes copied from "unleaked" variables. That list is reachable even at program exit, which confers recursive reachability on whatever values we unleak. In other words, you can do: int cmd_foo(...) { char *p = some_function(); printf("%s", p); UNLEAK(p); return 0; } to annotate "p" and suppress the leak report. But wait, couldn't we just say "free(p)"? In this toy example, yes. But UNLEAK()'s byte-copying strategy has several advantages over actually freeing the memory: 1. It's recursive across structures. In many cases our "p" is not just a pointer, but a complex struct whose fields may have been allocated by a sub-function. And in some cases (e.g., dir_struct) we don't even have a function which knows how to free all of the struct members. By marking the struct itself as reachable, that confers reachability on any pointers it contains (including those found in embedded structs, or reachable by walking heap blocks recursively. 2. It works on cases where we're not sure if the value is allocated or not. For example: char *p = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : some_function(); It's safe to use UNLEAK(p) here, because it's not freeing any memory. In the case that we're pointing to argv here, the reachability checker will just ignore our bytes. 3. Likewise, it works even if the variable has _already_ been freed. We're just copying the pointer bytes. If the block has been freed, the leak-checker will skip over those bytes as uninteresting. 4. Because it's not actually freeing memory, you can UNLEAK() before we are finished accessing the variable. This is helpful in cases like this: char *p = some_function(); return another_function(p); Writing this with free() requires: int ret; char *p = some_function(); ret = another_function(p); free(p); return ret; But with unleak we can just write: char *p = some_function(); UNLEAK(p); return another_function(p); This patch adds the UNLEAK() macro and enables it automatically when Git is compiled with SANITIZE=leak. In normal builds it's a noop, so we pay no runtime cost. It also adds some UNLEAK() annotations to show off how the feature works. On top of other recent leak fixes, these are enough to get t0000 and t0001 to pass when compiled with LSAN. Note the case in commit.c which actually converts a strbuf_release() into an UNLEAK. This code was already non-leaky, but the free didn't do anything useful, since we're exiting. Converting it to an annotation means that non-leak-checking builds pay no runtime cost. The cost is minimal enough that it's probably not worth going on a crusade to convert these kinds of frees to UNLEAKS. I did it here for consistency with the "sb" leak (though it would have been equally correct to go the other way, and turn them both into strbuf_release() calls). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-08 06:38:41 +00:00
UNLEAK(path);
UNLEAK(opts);
return add_worktree(path, branch, &opts);
}
static void show_worktree_porcelain(struct worktree *wt)
{
printf("worktree %s\n", wt->path);
if (wt->is_bare)
printf("bare\n");
else {
printf("HEAD %s\n", oid_to_hex(&wt->head_oid));
if (wt->is_detached)
printf("detached\n");
else if (wt->head_ref)
printf("branch %s\n", wt->head_ref);
}
printf("\n");
}
static void show_worktree(struct worktree *wt, int path_maxlen, int abbrev_len)
{
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
int cur_path_len = strlen(wt->path);
int path_adj = cur_path_len - utf8_strwidth(wt->path);
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", 1 + path_maxlen + path_adj, wt->path);
if (wt->is_bare)
strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(bare)");
else {
strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", abbrev_len,
find_unique_abbrev(&wt->head_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
if (wt->is_detached)
strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(detached HEAD)");
else if (wt->head_ref) {
char *ref = shorten_unambiguous_ref(wt->head_ref, 0);
strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%s]", ref);
free(ref);
} else
strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(error)");
}
printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
strbuf_release(&sb);
}
static void measure_widths(struct worktree **wt, int *abbrev, int *maxlen)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; wt[i]; i++) {
int sha1_len;
int path_len = strlen(wt[i]->path);
if (path_len > *maxlen)
*maxlen = path_len;
sha1_len = strlen(find_unique_abbrev(&wt[i]->head_oid, *abbrev));
if (sha1_len > *abbrev)
*abbrev = sha1_len;
}
}
static int list(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
{
int porcelain = 0;
struct option options[] = {
OPT_BOOL(0, "porcelain", &porcelain, N_("machine-readable output")),
OPT_END()
};
ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
if (ac)
usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
else {
struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees(GWT_SORT_LINKED);
int path_maxlen = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, i;
if (!porcelain)
measure_widths(worktrees, &abbrev, &path_maxlen);
for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
if (porcelain)
show_worktree_porcelain(worktrees[i]);
else
show_worktree(worktrees[i], path_maxlen, abbrev);
}
free_worktrees(worktrees);
}
return 0;
}
static int lock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
{
const char *reason = "", *old_reason;
struct option options[] = {
OPT_STRING(0, "reason", &reason, N_("string"),
N_("reason for locking")),
OPT_END()
};
struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
if (ac != 1)
usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
if (!wt)
die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
if (is_main_worktree(wt))
die(_("The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"));
old_reason = is_worktree_locked(wt);
if (old_reason) {
if (*old_reason)
die(_("'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"),
av[0], old_reason);
die(_("'%s' is already locked"), av[0]);
}
write_file(git_common_path("worktrees/%s/locked", wt->id),
"%s", reason);
free_worktrees(worktrees);
return 0;
}
static int unlock_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
{
struct option options[] = {
OPT_END()
};
struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
int ret;
ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
if (ac != 1)
usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
if (!wt)
die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
if (is_main_worktree(wt))
die(_("The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"));
if (!is_worktree_locked(wt))
die(_("'%s' is not locked"), av[0]);
ret = unlink_or_warn(git_common_path("worktrees/%s/locked", wt->id));
free_worktrees(worktrees);
return ret;
}
static void validate_no_submodules(const struct worktree *wt)
{
struct index_state istate = { NULL };
int i, found_submodules = 0;
if (read_index_from(&istate, worktree_git_path(wt, "index"),
get_worktree_git_dir(wt)) > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < istate.cache_nr; i++) {
struct cache_entry *ce = istate.cache[i];
if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
found_submodules = 1;
break;
}
}
}
discard_index(&istate);
if (found_submodules)
die(_("working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"));
}
static int move_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
{
struct option options[] = {
OPT_END()
};
struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
struct strbuf dst = STRBUF_INIT;
struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *reason;
char *path;
ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
if (ac != 2)
usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
path = prefix_filename(prefix, av[1]);
strbuf_addstr(&dst, path);
free(path);
worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
if (!wt)
die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
if (is_main_worktree(wt))
die(_("'%s' is a main working tree"), av[0]);
if (is_directory(dst.buf)) {
const char *sep = find_last_dir_sep(wt->path);
if (!sep)
die(_("could not figure out destination name from '%s'"),
wt->path);
strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(&dst);
strbuf_addstr(&dst, sep);
}
if (file_exists(dst.buf))
die(_("target '%s' already exists"), dst.buf);
validate_no_submodules(wt);
reason = is_worktree_locked(wt);
if (reason) {
if (*reason)
die(_("cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"),
reason);
die(_("cannot move a locked working tree"));
}
if (validate_worktree(wt, &errmsg, 0))
die(_("validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"),
errmsg.buf);
strbuf_release(&errmsg);
if (rename(wt->path, dst.buf) == -1)
die_errno(_("failed to move '%s' to '%s'"), wt->path, dst.buf);
update_worktree_location(wt, dst.buf);
strbuf_release(&dst);
free_worktrees(worktrees);
return 0;
}
/*
* Note, "git status --porcelain" is used to determine if it's safe to
* delete a whole worktree. "git status" does not ignore user
* configuration, so if a normal "git status" shows "clean" for the
* user, then it's ok to remove it.
*
* This assumption may be a bad one. We may want to ignore
* (potentially bad) user settings and only delete a worktree when
* it's absolutely safe to do so from _our_ point of view because we
* know better.
*/
static void check_clean_worktree(struct worktree *wt,
const char *original_path)
{
struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
struct child_process cp;
char buf[1];
int ret;
/*
* Until we sort this out, all submodules are "dirty" and
* will abort this function.
*/
validate_no_submodules(wt);
argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s/.git",
GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, wt->path);
argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s",
GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, wt->path);
memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "status",
"--porcelain", "--ignore-submodules=none",
NULL);
cp.env = child_env.argv;
cp.git_cmd = 1;
cp.dir = wt->path;
cp.out = -1;
ret = start_command(&cp);
if (ret)
die_errno(_("failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"),
original_path);
ret = xread(cp.out, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (ret)
die(_("'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"),
original_path);
close(cp.out);
ret = finish_command(&cp);
if (ret)
die_errno(_("failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"),
original_path, ret);
}
static int delete_git_work_tree(struct worktree *wt)
{
struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
int ret = 0;
strbuf_addstr(&sb, wt->path);
if (remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0)) {
error_errno(_("failed to delete '%s'"), sb.buf);
ret = -1;
}
strbuf_release(&sb);
return ret;
}
static int remove_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
{
int force = 0;
struct option options[] = {
OPT__FORCE(&force,
N_("force removing even if the worktree is dirty"),
PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
OPT_END()
};
struct worktree **worktrees, *wt;
struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *reason;
int ret = 0;
ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
if (ac != 1)
usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
wt = find_worktree(worktrees, prefix, av[0]);
if (!wt)
die(_("'%s' is not a working tree"), av[0]);
if (is_main_worktree(wt))
die(_("'%s' is a main working tree"), av[0]);
reason = is_worktree_locked(wt);
if (reason) {
if (*reason)
die(_("cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s"),
reason);
die(_("cannot remove a locked working tree"));
}
if (validate_worktree(wt, &errmsg, WT_VALIDATE_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK))
die(_("validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"),
errmsg.buf);
strbuf_release(&errmsg);
if (file_exists(wt->path)) {
if (!force)
check_clean_worktree(wt, av[0]);
ret |= delete_git_work_tree(wt);
}
/*
* continue on even if ret is non-zero, there's no going back
* from here.
*/
ret |= delete_git_dir(wt->id);
free_worktrees(worktrees);
return ret;
}
int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
{
struct option options[] = {
OPT_END()
};
git_config(git_worktree_config, NULL);
if (ac < 2)
usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
if (!prefix)
prefix = "";
if (!strcmp(av[1], "add"))
return add(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
if (!strcmp(av[1], "prune"))
return prune(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
if (!strcmp(av[1], "list"))
return list(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
if (!strcmp(av[1], "lock"))
return lock_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
if (!strcmp(av[1], "unlock"))
return unlock_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
if (!strcmp(av[1], "move"))
return move_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
if (!strcmp(av[1], "remove"))
return remove_worktree(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
}