git/refs.c

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8.4 KiB
C
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#include "refs.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include <errno.h>
/* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
#define MAXDEPTH 5
const char *resolve_ref(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, int reading)
{
int depth = MAXDEPTH, len;
char buffer[256];
for (;;) {
struct stat st;
char *buf;
int fd;
if (--depth < 0)
return NULL;
/* Special case: non-existing file.
* Not having the refs/heads/new-branch is OK
* if we are writing into it, so is .git/HEAD
* that points at refs/heads/master still to be
* born. It is NOT OK if we are resolving for
* reading.
*/
if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
if (reading || errno != ENOENT)
return NULL;
memset(sha1, 0, 20);
return path;
}
/* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5)) {
path = git_path("%.*s", len, buffer);
continue;
}
}
/*
* Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
* a ref
*/
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return NULL;
len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
close(fd);
/*
* Is it a symbolic ref?
*/
if (len < 4 || memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4))
break;
buf = buffer + 4;
len -= 4;
while (len && isspace(*buf))
buf++, len--;
while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
buf[--len] = 0;
path = git_path("%.*s", len, buf);
}
if (len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
return NULL;
return path;
}
int create_symref(const char *git_HEAD, const char *refs_heads_master)
{
const char *lockpath;
char ref[1000];
int fd, len, written;
#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
if (prefer_symlink_refs) {
unlink(git_HEAD);
if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD))
return 0;
fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
}
#endif
len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master);
if (sizeof(ref) <= len) {
error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
return -1;
}
lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
written = write(fd, ref, len);
close(fd);
if (written != len) {
unlink(lockpath);
error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
return -2;
}
if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) {
unlink(lockpath);
error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD);
return -3;
}
return 0;
}
int read_ref(const char *filename, unsigned char *sha1)
{
if (resolve_ref(filename, sha1, 1))
return 0;
return -1;
}
static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1), int trim)
{
int retval = 0;
DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("%s", base));
if (dir) {
struct dirent *de;
int baselen = strlen(base);
char *path = xmalloc(baselen + 257);
if (!strncmp(base, "./", 2)) {
base += 2;
baselen -= 2;
}
memcpy(path, base, baselen);
if (baselen && base[baselen-1] != '/')
path[baselen++] = '/';
while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
unsigned char sha1[20];
struct stat st;
int namelen;
if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
if (namelen > 255)
continue;
memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
if (stat(git_path("%s", path), &st) < 0)
continue;
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
retval = do_for_each_ref(path, fn, trim);
if (retval)
break;
continue;
}
if (read_ref(git_path("%s", path), sha1) < 0) {
error("%s points nowhere!", path);
continue;
}
if (!has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
error("%s does not point to a valid "
"commit object!", path);
continue;
}
retval = fn(path + trim, sha1);
if (retval)
break;
}
free(path);
closedir(dir);
}
return retval;
}
int head_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
{
unsigned char sha1[20];
if (!read_ref(git_path("HEAD"), sha1))
return fn("HEAD", sha1);
return 0;
}
int for_each_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
{
return do_for_each_ref("refs", fn, 0);
}
int for_each_tag_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
{
return do_for_each_ref("refs/tags", fn, 10);
}
int for_each_branch_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
{
return do_for_each_ref("refs/heads", fn, 11);
}
int for_each_remote_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1))
{
return do_for_each_ref("refs/remotes", fn, 13);
}
int get_ref_sha1(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
{
if (check_ref_format(ref))
return -1;
return read_ref(git_path("refs/%s", ref), sha1);
}
/*
* Make sure "ref" is something reasonable to have under ".git/refs/";
* We do not like it if:
*
* - any path component of it begins with ".", or
* - it has double dots "..", or
* - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or
* - it ends with a "/".
*/
static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
{
return (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' ||
ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':' ||
/* 2.13 Pattern Matching Notation */
ch == '?' || ch == '*' || ch == '[');
}
int check_ref_format(const char *ref)
{
int ch, level;
const char *cp = ref;
level = 0;
while (1) {
while ((ch = *cp++) == '/')
; /* tolerate duplicated slashes */
if (!ch)
return -1; /* should not end with slashes */
/* we are at the beginning of the path component */
if (ch == '.' || bad_ref_char(ch))
return -1;
/* scan the rest of the path component */
while ((ch = *cp++) != 0) {
if (bad_ref_char(ch))
return -1;
if (ch == '/')
break;
if (ch == '.' && *cp == '.')
return -1;
}
level++;
if (!ch) {
if (level < 2)
return -1; /* at least of form "heads/blah" */
return 0;
}
}
}
static struct ref_lock* verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
{
char buf[40];
int nr, fd = open(lock->ref_file, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0 && (mustexist || errno != ENOENT)) {
error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_file);
unlock_ref(lock);
return NULL;
}
nr = read(fd, buf, 40);
close(fd);
if (nr != 40 || get_sha1_hex(buf, lock->old_sha1) < 0) {
error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_file);
unlock_ref(lock);
return NULL;
}
if (memcmp(lock->old_sha1, old_sha1, 20)) {
error("Ref %s is at %s but expected %s", lock->ref_file,
sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
unlock_ref(lock);
return NULL;
}
return lock;
}
static struct ref_lock* lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *path,
int plen,
const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
{
struct ref_lock *lock;
lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
lock->lock_fd = -1;
plen = strlen(path) - plen;
path = resolve_ref(path, lock->old_sha1, mustexist);
if (!path) {
error("Can't read ref %s", path);
unlock_ref(lock);
return NULL;
}
lock->ref_file = strdup(path);
lock->lock_file = strdup(mkpath("%s.lock", lock->ref_file));
if (safe_create_leading_directories(lock->lock_file))
die("unable to create directory for %s", lock->lock_file);
lock->lock_fd = open(lock->lock_file,
O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
if (lock->lock_fd < 0) {
error("Couldn't open lock file %s: %s",
lock->lock_file, strerror(errno));
unlock_ref(lock);
return NULL;
}
return old_sha1 ? verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist) : lock;
}
struct ref_lock* lock_ref_sha1(const char *ref,
const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
{
if (check_ref_format(ref))
return NULL;
return lock_ref_sha1_basic(git_path("refs/%s", ref),
strlen(ref), old_sha1, mustexist);
}
struct ref_lock* lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *ref,
const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
{
return lock_ref_sha1_basic(git_path("%s", ref),
strlen(ref), old_sha1, mustexist);
}
void unlock_ref (struct ref_lock *lock)
{
if (lock->lock_fd >= 0) {
close(lock->lock_fd);
unlink(lock->lock_file);
}
if (lock->ref_file)
free(lock->ref_file);
if (lock->lock_file)
free(lock->lock_file);
free(lock);
}
int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg)
{
static char term = '\n';
if (!lock)
return -1;
if (!memcmp(lock->old_sha1, sha1, 20)) {
unlock_ref(lock);
return 0;
}
if (write(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
write(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1
|| close(lock->lock_fd) < 0) {
error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lock_file);
unlock_ref(lock);
return -1;
}
if (rename(lock->lock_file, lock->ref_file) < 0) {
error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_file);
unlock_ref(lock);
return -1;
}
lock->lock_fd = -1;
unlock_ref(lock);
return 0;
}