git/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh

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git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode Mac OS X mangles file names containing unicode on file systems HFS+, VFAT or SAMBA. When a file using unicode code points outside ASCII is created on a HFS+ drive, the file name is converted into decomposed unicode and written to disk. No conversion is done if the file name is already decomposed unicode. Calling open("\xc3\x84", ...) with a precomposed "Ä" yields the same result as open("\x41\xcc\x88",...) with a decomposed "Ä". As a consequence, readdir() returns the file names in decomposed unicode, even if the user expects precomposed unicode. Unlike on HFS+, Mac OS X stores files on a VFAT drive (e.g. an USB drive) in precomposed unicode, but readdir() still returns file names in decomposed unicode. When a git repository is stored on a network share using SAMBA, file names are send over the wire and written to disk on the remote system in precomposed unicode, but Mac OS X readdir() returns decomposed unicode to be compatible with its behaviour on HFS+ and VFAT. The unicode decomposition causes many problems: - The names "git add" and other commands get from the end user may often be precomposed form (the decomposed form is not easily input from the keyboard), but when the commands read from the filesystem to see what it is going to update the index with already is on the filesystem, readdir() will give decomposed form, which is different. - Similarly "git log", "git mv" and all other commands that need to compare pathnames found on the command line (often but not always precomposed form; a command line input resulting from globbing may be in decomposed) with pathnames found in the tree objects (should be precomposed form to be compatible with other systems and for consistency in general). - The same for names stored in the index, which should be precomposed, that may need to be compared with the names read from readdir(). NFS mounted from Linux is fully transparent and does not suffer from the above. As Mac OS X treats precomposed and decomposed file names as equal, we can - wrap readdir() on Mac OS X to return the precomposed form, and - normalize decomposed form given from the command line also to the precomposed form, to ensure that all pathnames used in Git are always in the precomposed form. This behaviour can be requested by setting "core.precomposedunicode" configuration variable to true. The code in compat/precomposed_utf8.c implements basically 4 new functions: precomposed_utf8_opendir(), precomposed_utf8_readdir(), precomposed_utf8_closedir() and precompose_argv(). The first three are to wrap opendir(3), readdir(3), and closedir(3) functions. The argv[] conversion allows to use the TAB filename completion done by the shell on command line. It tolerates other tools which use readdir() to feed decomposed file names into git. When creating a new git repository with "git init" or "git clone", "core.precomposedunicode" will be set "false". The user needs to activate this feature manually. She typically sets core.precomposedunicode to "true" on HFS and VFAT, or file systems mounted via SAMBA. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-08 13:50:25 +00:00
#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2012 Torsten Bögershausen
#
test_description='utf-8 decomposed (nfd) converted to precomposed (nfc)'
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
tests: mark tests relying on the current default for `init.defaultBranch` In addition to the manual adjustment to let the `linux-gcc` CI job run the test suite with `master` and then with `main`, this patch makes sure that GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME is set in all test scripts that currently rely on the initial branch name being `master by default. To determine which test scripts to mark up, the first step was to force-set the default branch name to `master` in - all test scripts that contain the keyword `master`, - t4211, which expects `t/t4211/history.export` with a hard-coded ref to initialize the default branch, - t5560 because it sources `t/t556x_common` which uses `master`, - t8002 and t8012 because both source `t/annotate-tests.sh` which also uses `master`) This trick was performed by this command: $ sed -i '/^ *\. \.\/\(test-lib\|lib-\(bash\|cvs\|git-svn\)\|gitweb-lib\)\.sh$/i\ GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master\ export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME\ ' $(git grep -l master t/t[0-9]*.sh) \ t/t4211*.sh t/t5560*.sh t/t8002*.sh t/t8012*.sh After that, careful, manual inspection revealed that some of the test scripts containing the needle `master` do not actually rely on a specific default branch name: either they mention `master` only in a comment, or they initialize that branch specificially, or they do not actually refer to the current default branch. Therefore, the aforementioned modification was undone in those test scripts thusly: $ git checkout HEAD -- \ t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh t/t0060-path-utils.sh \ t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh \ t/t1305-config-include.sh t/t1309-early-config.sh \ t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh t/t1450-fsck.sh \ t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh \ t/t2106-update-index-assume-unchanged.sh \ t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh t/t3301-notes.sh \ t/t3308-notes-merge.sh t/t3423-rebase-reword.sh \ t/t3436-rebase-more-options.sh \ t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh t/t4257-am-interactive.sh \ t/t5323-pack-redundant.sh t/t5401-update-hooks.sh \ t/t5511-refspec.sh t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh \ t/t5529-push-errors.sh t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh \ t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh \ t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh \ t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh \ t/t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh \ t/t7508-status.sh t/t7606-merge-custom.sh \ t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh We excluded one set of test scripts in these commands, though: the range of `git p4` tests. The reason? `git p4` stores the (foreign) remote branch in the branch called `p4/master`, which is obviously not the default branch. Manual analysis revealed that only five of these tests actually require a specific default branch name to pass; They were modified thusly: $ sed -i '/^ *\. \.\/lib-git-p4\.sh$/i\ GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master\ export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME\ ' t/t980[0167]*.sh t/t9811*.sh Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-18 23:44:19 +00:00
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode Mac OS X mangles file names containing unicode on file systems HFS+, VFAT or SAMBA. When a file using unicode code points outside ASCII is created on a HFS+ drive, the file name is converted into decomposed unicode and written to disk. No conversion is done if the file name is already decomposed unicode. Calling open("\xc3\x84", ...) with a precomposed "Ä" yields the same result as open("\x41\xcc\x88",...) with a decomposed "Ä". As a consequence, readdir() returns the file names in decomposed unicode, even if the user expects precomposed unicode. Unlike on HFS+, Mac OS X stores files on a VFAT drive (e.g. an USB drive) in precomposed unicode, but readdir() still returns file names in decomposed unicode. When a git repository is stored on a network share using SAMBA, file names are send over the wire and written to disk on the remote system in precomposed unicode, but Mac OS X readdir() returns decomposed unicode to be compatible with its behaviour on HFS+ and VFAT. The unicode decomposition causes many problems: - The names "git add" and other commands get from the end user may often be precomposed form (the decomposed form is not easily input from the keyboard), but when the commands read from the filesystem to see what it is going to update the index with already is on the filesystem, readdir() will give decomposed form, which is different. - Similarly "git log", "git mv" and all other commands that need to compare pathnames found on the command line (often but not always precomposed form; a command line input resulting from globbing may be in decomposed) with pathnames found in the tree objects (should be precomposed form to be compatible with other systems and for consistency in general). - The same for names stored in the index, which should be precomposed, that may need to be compared with the names read from readdir(). NFS mounted from Linux is fully transparent and does not suffer from the above. As Mac OS X treats precomposed and decomposed file names as equal, we can - wrap readdir() on Mac OS X to return the precomposed form, and - normalize decomposed form given from the command line also to the precomposed form, to ensure that all pathnames used in Git are always in the precomposed form. This behaviour can be requested by setting "core.precomposedunicode" configuration variable to true. The code in compat/precomposed_utf8.c implements basically 4 new functions: precomposed_utf8_opendir(), precomposed_utf8_readdir(), precomposed_utf8_closedir() and precompose_argv(). The first three are to wrap opendir(3), readdir(3), and closedir(3) functions. The argv[] conversion allows to use the TAB filename completion done by the shell on command line. It tolerates other tools which use readdir() to feed decomposed file names into git. When creating a new git repository with "git init" or "git clone", "core.precomposedunicode" will be set "false". The user needs to activate this feature manually. She typically sets core.precomposedunicode to "true" on HFS and VFAT, or file systems mounted via SAMBA. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-08 13:50:25 +00:00
. ./test-lib.sh
if ! test_have_prereq UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC
then
skip_all="filesystem does not corrupt utf-8"
test_done
fi
# create utf-8 variables
Adiarnfc=$(printf '\303\204')
Adiarnfd=$(printf 'A\314\210')
git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode Mac OS X mangles file names containing unicode on file systems HFS+, VFAT or SAMBA. When a file using unicode code points outside ASCII is created on a HFS+ drive, the file name is converted into decomposed unicode and written to disk. No conversion is done if the file name is already decomposed unicode. Calling open("\xc3\x84", ...) with a precomposed "Ä" yields the same result as open("\x41\xcc\x88",...) with a decomposed "Ä". As a consequence, readdir() returns the file names in decomposed unicode, even if the user expects precomposed unicode. Unlike on HFS+, Mac OS X stores files on a VFAT drive (e.g. an USB drive) in precomposed unicode, but readdir() still returns file names in decomposed unicode. When a git repository is stored on a network share using SAMBA, file names are send over the wire and written to disk on the remote system in precomposed unicode, but Mac OS X readdir() returns decomposed unicode to be compatible with its behaviour on HFS+ and VFAT. The unicode decomposition causes many problems: - The names "git add" and other commands get from the end user may often be precomposed form (the decomposed form is not easily input from the keyboard), but when the commands read from the filesystem to see what it is going to update the index with already is on the filesystem, readdir() will give decomposed form, which is different. - Similarly "git log", "git mv" and all other commands that need to compare pathnames found on the command line (often but not always precomposed form; a command line input resulting from globbing may be in decomposed) with pathnames found in the tree objects (should be precomposed form to be compatible with other systems and for consistency in general). - The same for names stored in the index, which should be precomposed, that may need to be compared with the names read from readdir(). NFS mounted from Linux is fully transparent and does not suffer from the above. As Mac OS X treats precomposed and decomposed file names as equal, we can - wrap readdir() on Mac OS X to return the precomposed form, and - normalize decomposed form given from the command line also to the precomposed form, to ensure that all pathnames used in Git are always in the precomposed form. This behaviour can be requested by setting "core.precomposedunicode" configuration variable to true. The code in compat/precomposed_utf8.c implements basically 4 new functions: precomposed_utf8_opendir(), precomposed_utf8_readdir(), precomposed_utf8_closedir() and precompose_argv(). The first three are to wrap opendir(3), readdir(3), and closedir(3) functions. The argv[] conversion allows to use the TAB filename completion done by the shell on command line. It tolerates other tools which use readdir() to feed decomposed file names into git. When creating a new git repository with "git init" or "git clone", "core.precomposedunicode" will be set "false". The user needs to activate this feature manually. She typically sets core.precomposedunicode to "true" on HFS and VFAT, or file systems mounted via SAMBA. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-08 13:50:25 +00:00
Odiarnfc=$(printf '\303\226')
Odiarnfd=$(printf 'O\314\210')
AEligatu=$(printf '\303\206')
Invalidu=$(printf '\303\377')
git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode Mac OS X mangles file names containing unicode on file systems HFS+, VFAT or SAMBA. When a file using unicode code points outside ASCII is created on a HFS+ drive, the file name is converted into decomposed unicode and written to disk. No conversion is done if the file name is already decomposed unicode. Calling open("\xc3\x84", ...) with a precomposed "Ä" yields the same result as open("\x41\xcc\x88",...) with a decomposed "Ä". As a consequence, readdir() returns the file names in decomposed unicode, even if the user expects precomposed unicode. Unlike on HFS+, Mac OS X stores files on a VFAT drive (e.g. an USB drive) in precomposed unicode, but readdir() still returns file names in decomposed unicode. When a git repository is stored on a network share using SAMBA, file names are send over the wire and written to disk on the remote system in precomposed unicode, but Mac OS X readdir() returns decomposed unicode to be compatible with its behaviour on HFS+ and VFAT. The unicode decomposition causes many problems: - The names "git add" and other commands get from the end user may often be precomposed form (the decomposed form is not easily input from the keyboard), but when the commands read from the filesystem to see what it is going to update the index with already is on the filesystem, readdir() will give decomposed form, which is different. - Similarly "git log", "git mv" and all other commands that need to compare pathnames found on the command line (often but not always precomposed form; a command line input resulting from globbing may be in decomposed) with pathnames found in the tree objects (should be precomposed form to be compatible with other systems and for consistency in general). - The same for names stored in the index, which should be precomposed, that may need to be compared with the names read from readdir(). NFS mounted from Linux is fully transparent and does not suffer from the above. As Mac OS X treats precomposed and decomposed file names as equal, we can - wrap readdir() on Mac OS X to return the precomposed form, and - normalize decomposed form given from the command line also to the precomposed form, to ensure that all pathnames used in Git are always in the precomposed form. This behaviour can be requested by setting "core.precomposedunicode" configuration variable to true. The code in compat/precomposed_utf8.c implements basically 4 new functions: precomposed_utf8_opendir(), precomposed_utf8_readdir(), precomposed_utf8_closedir() and precompose_argv(). The first three are to wrap opendir(3), readdir(3), and closedir(3) functions. The argv[] conversion allows to use the TAB filename completion done by the shell on command line. It tolerates other tools which use readdir() to feed decomposed file names into git. When creating a new git repository with "git init" or "git clone", "core.precomposedunicode" will be set "false". The user needs to activate this feature manually. She typically sets core.precomposedunicode to "true" on HFS and VFAT, or file systems mounted via SAMBA. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-08 13:50:25 +00:00
#Create a string with 255 bytes (decomposed)
Alongd=$Adiarnfd$Adiarnfd$Adiarnfd$Adiarnfd$Adiarnfd$Adiarnfd$Adiarnfd #21 Byte
Alongd=$Alongd$Alongd$Alongd #63 Byte
Alongd=$Alongd$Alongd$Alongd$Alongd$Adiarnfd #255 Byte
git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode Mac OS X mangles file names containing unicode on file systems HFS+, VFAT or SAMBA. When a file using unicode code points outside ASCII is created on a HFS+ drive, the file name is converted into decomposed unicode and written to disk. No conversion is done if the file name is already decomposed unicode. Calling open("\xc3\x84", ...) with a precomposed "Ä" yields the same result as open("\x41\xcc\x88",...) with a decomposed "Ä". As a consequence, readdir() returns the file names in decomposed unicode, even if the user expects precomposed unicode. Unlike on HFS+, Mac OS X stores files on a VFAT drive (e.g. an USB drive) in precomposed unicode, but readdir() still returns file names in decomposed unicode. When a git repository is stored on a network share using SAMBA, file names are send over the wire and written to disk on the remote system in precomposed unicode, but Mac OS X readdir() returns decomposed unicode to be compatible with its behaviour on HFS+ and VFAT. The unicode decomposition causes many problems: - The names "git add" and other commands get from the end user may often be precomposed form (the decomposed form is not easily input from the keyboard), but when the commands read from the filesystem to see what it is going to update the index with already is on the filesystem, readdir() will give decomposed form, which is different. - Similarly "git log", "git mv" and all other commands that need to compare pathnames found on the command line (often but not always precomposed form; a command line input resulting from globbing may be in decomposed) with pathnames found in the tree objects (should be precomposed form to be compatible with other systems and for consistency in general). - The same for names stored in the index, which should be precomposed, that may need to be compared with the names read from readdir(). NFS mounted from Linux is fully transparent and does not suffer from the above. As Mac OS X treats precomposed and decomposed file names as equal, we can - wrap readdir() on Mac OS X to return the precomposed form, and - normalize decomposed form given from the command line also to the precomposed form, to ensure that all pathnames used in Git are always in the precomposed form. This behaviour can be requested by setting "core.precomposedunicode" configuration variable to true. The code in compat/precomposed_utf8.c implements basically 4 new functions: precomposed_utf8_opendir(), precomposed_utf8_readdir(), precomposed_utf8_closedir() and precompose_argv(). The first three are to wrap opendir(3), readdir(3), and closedir(3) functions. The argv[] conversion allows to use the TAB filename completion done by the shell on command line. It tolerates other tools which use readdir() to feed decomposed file names into git. When creating a new git repository with "git init" or "git clone", "core.precomposedunicode" will be set "false". The user needs to activate this feature manually. She typically sets core.precomposedunicode to "true" on HFS and VFAT, or file systems mounted via SAMBA. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-08 13:50:25 +00:00
#Create a string with 254 bytes (precomposed)
Alongc=$AEligatu$AEligatu$AEligatu$AEligatu$AEligatu #10 Byte
Alongc=$Alongc$Alongc$Alongc$Alongc$Alongc #50 Byte
Alongc=$Alongc$Alongc$Alongc$Alongc$Alongc #250 Byte
Alongc=$Alongc$AEligatu$AEligatu #254 Byte
git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode Mac OS X mangles file names containing unicode on file systems HFS+, VFAT or SAMBA. When a file using unicode code points outside ASCII is created on a HFS+ drive, the file name is converted into decomposed unicode and written to disk. No conversion is done if the file name is already decomposed unicode. Calling open("\xc3\x84", ...) with a precomposed "Ä" yields the same result as open("\x41\xcc\x88",...) with a decomposed "Ä". As a consequence, readdir() returns the file names in decomposed unicode, even if the user expects precomposed unicode. Unlike on HFS+, Mac OS X stores files on a VFAT drive (e.g. an USB drive) in precomposed unicode, but readdir() still returns file names in decomposed unicode. When a git repository is stored on a network share using SAMBA, file names are send over the wire and written to disk on the remote system in precomposed unicode, but Mac OS X readdir() returns decomposed unicode to be compatible with its behaviour on HFS+ and VFAT. The unicode decomposition causes many problems: - The names "git add" and other commands get from the end user may often be precomposed form (the decomposed form is not easily input from the keyboard), but when the commands read from the filesystem to see what it is going to update the index with already is on the filesystem, readdir() will give decomposed form, which is different. - Similarly "git log", "git mv" and all other commands that need to compare pathnames found on the command line (often but not always precomposed form; a command line input resulting from globbing may be in decomposed) with pathnames found in the tree objects (should be precomposed form to be compatible with other systems and for consistency in general). - The same for names stored in the index, which should be precomposed, that may need to be compared with the names read from readdir(). NFS mounted from Linux is fully transparent and does not suffer from the above. As Mac OS X treats precomposed and decomposed file names as equal, we can - wrap readdir() on Mac OS X to return the precomposed form, and - normalize decomposed form given from the command line also to the precomposed form, to ensure that all pathnames used in Git are always in the precomposed form. This behaviour can be requested by setting "core.precomposedunicode" configuration variable to true. The code in compat/precomposed_utf8.c implements basically 4 new functions: precomposed_utf8_opendir(), precomposed_utf8_readdir(), precomposed_utf8_closedir() and precompose_argv(). The first three are to wrap opendir(3), readdir(3), and closedir(3) functions. The argv[] conversion allows to use the TAB filename completion done by the shell on command line. It tolerates other tools which use readdir() to feed decomposed file names into git. When creating a new git repository with "git init" or "git clone", "core.precomposedunicode" will be set "false". The user needs to activate this feature manually. She typically sets core.precomposedunicode to "true" on HFS and VFAT, or file systems mounted via SAMBA. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-08 13:50:25 +00:00
test_expect_success "detect if nfd needed" '
precomposeunicode=$(git config core.precomposeunicode) &&
test "$precomposeunicode" = true &&
git config core.precomposeunicode true
'
test_expect_success "setup" '
>x &&
git add x &&
git commit -m "1st commit" &&
git rm x &&
git commit -m "rm x"
'
test_expect_success "setup case mac" '
git checkout -b mac_os
'
# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff
test_expect_success "git diff f.Adiar" '
touch f.$Adiarnfc &&
git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
git diff f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
git diff f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git reset HEAD f.Adiarnfc &&
rm f.$Adiarnfc expect actual
'
# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff-files
test_expect_success "git diff-files f.Adiar" '
touch f.$Adiarnfc &&
git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
git diff-files f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
git diff-files f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git reset HEAD f.Adiarnfc &&
rm f.$Adiarnfc expect actual
'
# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff-index
test_expect_success "git diff-index f.Adiar" '
touch f.$Adiarnfc &&
git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
git diff-index HEAD f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
git diff-index HEAD f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git reset HEAD f.Adiarnfc &&
rm f.$Adiarnfc expect actual
'
# This will test nfd2nfc in readdir()
test_expect_success "add file Adiarnfc" '
echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
git commit -m "add f.$Adiarnfc"
'
# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff-tree
test_expect_success "git diff-tree f.Adiar" '
echo f.Adiarnfc >>f.$Adiarnfc &&
git diff-tree HEAD f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
git diff-tree HEAD f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git checkout f.$Adiarnfc &&
rm expect actual
'
# This will test nfd2nfc in git stage()
test_expect_success "stage file d.Adiarnfd/f.Adiarnfd" '
mkdir d.$Adiarnfd &&
echo d.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd >d.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd &&
git stage d.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd &&
git commit -m "add d.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd"
'
test_expect_success "add link Adiarnfc" '
ln -s d.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd l.$Adiarnfc &&
git add l.$Adiarnfc &&
git commit -m "add l.Adiarnfc"
'
# This will test git log
test_expect_success "git log f.Adiar" '
git log f.$Adiarnfc > f.Adiarnfc.log &&
git log f.$Adiarnfd > f.Adiarnfd.log &&
test -s f.Adiarnfc.log &&
test -s f.Adiarnfd.log &&
test_cmp f.Adiarnfc.log f.Adiarnfd.log &&
rm f.Adiarnfc.log f.Adiarnfd.log
'
# This will test git ls-files
test_expect_success "git lsfiles f.Adiar" '
git ls-files f.$Adiarnfc > f.Adiarnfc.log &&
git ls-files f.$Adiarnfd > f.Adiarnfd.log &&
test -s f.Adiarnfc.log &&
test -s f.Adiarnfd.log &&
test_cmp f.Adiarnfc.log f.Adiarnfd.log &&
rm f.Adiarnfc.log f.Adiarnfd.log
'
# This will test git mv
test_expect_success "git mv" '
git mv f.$Adiarnfd f.$Odiarnfc &&
git mv d.$Adiarnfd d.$Odiarnfc &&
git mv l.$Adiarnfd l.$Odiarnfc &&
git commit -m "mv Adiarnfd Odiarnfc"
'
# Files can be checked out as nfc
# And the link has been corrected from nfd to nfc
test_expect_success "git checkout nfc" '
rm f.$Odiarnfc &&
git checkout f.$Odiarnfc
'
# Make it possible to checkout files with their NFD names
test_expect_success "git checkout file nfd" '
rm -f f.* &&
git checkout f.$Odiarnfd
'
# Make it possible to checkout links with their NFD names
test_expect_success "git checkout link nfd" '
rm l.* &&
git checkout l.$Odiarnfd
'
test_expect_success "setup case mac2" '
git checkout main &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b mac_os_2
'
# This will test nfd2nfc in git commit
test_expect_success "commit file d2.Adiarnfd/f.Adiarnfd" '
mkdir d2.$Adiarnfd &&
echo d2.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd >d2.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd &&
git add d2.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd &&
git commit -m "add d2.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd" -- d2.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd
'
test_expect_success "setup for long decomposed filename" '
git checkout main &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b mac_os_long_nfd_fn
'
test_expect_success "Add long decomposed filename" '
echo longd >$Alongd &&
git add * &&
git commit -m "Long filename"
'
test_expect_success "setup for long precomposed filename" '
git checkout main &&
git reset --hard &&
git checkout -b mac_os_long_nfc_fn
'
test_expect_success "Add long precomposed filename" '
echo longc >$Alongc &&
git add * &&
git commit -m "Long filename"
'
t3910: show failure of core.precomposeunicode with decomposed filenames If you have existing decomposed filenames in your git repository (e.g., that were created with older versions of git that did not precompose unicode), a modern git with core.precomposeunicode set does not handle them well. The problem is that we normalize the paths coming from the disk into their precomposed form, and then compare them against the literal bytes in the index. This makes things better if you have the precomposed form in the index. It makes things worse if you actually have the decomposed form in the index. As a result, paths with decomposed filenames may have their precomposed variants listed as untracked files (even though the precomposed variants do not exist on-disk at all). This patch just adds a test to demonstrate the breakage. Some possible fixes are: 1. Tell everyone that NFD in the git repo is wrong, and they should make a new commit to normalize all their in-repo files to be precomposed. This is probably not the right thing to do, because it still doesn't fix checkouts of old history. And it spreads the problem to people on byte-preserving filesystems (like ext4), because now they have to start precomposing their filenames as they are adde to git. 2. Do all index filename comparisons using a UTF-8 aware comparison function when core.precomposeunicode is set. This would probably have bad performance, and somewhat defeats the point of converting the filenames at the readdir level in the first place. 3. Convert index filenames to their precomposed form when we read the index from disk. This would be efficient, but we would have to be careful not to write the precomposed forms back out to disk. 4. Introduce some infrastructure to efficiently match up the precomposed/decomposed forms. We already do something similar for case-insensitive files using name-hash.c. We might be able to adapt that strategy here. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-04-28 16:16:31 +00:00
test_expect_failure 'handle existing decomposed filenames' '
echo content >"verbatim.$Adiarnfd" &&
git -c core.precomposeunicode=false add "verbatim.$Adiarnfd" &&
git commit -m "existing decomposed file" &&
git ls-files --exclude-standard -o "verbatim*" >untracked &&
test_must_be_empty untracked
t3910: show failure of core.precomposeunicode with decomposed filenames If you have existing decomposed filenames in your git repository (e.g., that were created with older versions of git that did not precompose unicode), a modern git with core.precomposeunicode set does not handle them well. The problem is that we normalize the paths coming from the disk into their precomposed form, and then compare them against the literal bytes in the index. This makes things better if you have the precomposed form in the index. It makes things worse if you actually have the decomposed form in the index. As a result, paths with decomposed filenames may have their precomposed variants listed as untracked files (even though the precomposed variants do not exist on-disk at all). This patch just adds a test to demonstrate the breakage. Some possible fixes are: 1. Tell everyone that NFD in the git repo is wrong, and they should make a new commit to normalize all their in-repo files to be precomposed. This is probably not the right thing to do, because it still doesn't fix checkouts of old history. And it spreads the problem to people on byte-preserving filesystems (like ext4), because now they have to start precomposing their filenames as they are adde to git. 2. Do all index filename comparisons using a UTF-8 aware comparison function when core.precomposeunicode is set. This would probably have bad performance, and somewhat defeats the point of converting the filenames at the readdir level in the first place. 3. Convert index filenames to their precomposed form when we read the index from disk. This would be efficient, but we would have to be careful not to write the precomposed forms back out to disk. 4. Introduce some infrastructure to efficiently match up the precomposed/decomposed forms. We already do something similar for case-insensitive files using name-hash.c. We might be able to adapt that strategy here. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-04-28 16:16:31 +00:00
'
MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix() The following sequence leads to a "BUG" assertion running under MacOS: DIR=git-test-restore-p Adiarnfd=$(printf 'A\314\210') DIRNAME=xx${Adiarnfd}yy mkdir $DIR && cd $DIR && git init && mkdir $DIRNAME && cd $DIRNAME && echo "Initial" >file && git add file && echo "One more line" >>file && echo y | git restore -p . Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/git-test-restore-p/.git/ BUG: pathspec.c:495: error initializing pathspec_item Cannot close git diff-index --cached --numstat [snip] The command `git restore` is run from a directory inside a Git repo. Git needs to split the $CWD into 2 parts: The path to the repo and "the rest", if any. "The rest" becomes a "prefix" later used inside the pathspec code. As an example, "/path/to/repo/dir-inside-repå" would determine "/path/to/repo" as the root of the repo, the place where the configuration file .git/config is found. The rest becomes the prefix ("dir-inside-repå"), from where the pathspec machinery expands the ".", more about this later. If there is a decomposed form, (making the decomposing visible like this), "dir-inside-rep°a" doesn't match "dir-inside-repå". Git commands need to: (a) read the configuration variable "core.precomposeunicode" (b) precocompose argv[] (c) precompose the prefix, if there was any The first commit, 76759c7dff53 "git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode" addressed (a) and (b). The call to precompose_argv() was added into parse-options.c, because that seemed to be a good place when the patch was written. Commands that don't use parse-options need to do (a) and (b) themselfs. The commands `diff-files`, `diff-index`, `diff-tree` and `diff` learned (a) and (b) in commit 90a78b83e0b8 "diff: run arguments through precompose_argv" Branch names (or refs in general) using decomposed code points resulting in decomposed file names had been fixed in commit 8e712ef6fc97 "Honor core.precomposeUnicode in more places" The bug report from above shows 2 things: - more commands need to handle precomposed unicode - (c) should be implemented for all commands using pathspecs Solution: precompose_argv() now handles the prefix (if needed), and is renamed into precompose_argv_prefix(). Inside this function the config variable core.precomposeunicode is read into the global variable precomposed_unicode, as before. This reading is skipped if precomposed_unicode had been read before. The original patch for preocomposed unicode, 76759c7dff53, placed precompose_argv() into parse-options.c Now add it into git.c::run_builtin() as well. Existing precompose calls in diff-files.c and others may become redundant, and if we audit the callflows that reach these places to make sure that they can never be reached without going through the new call added to run_builtin(), we might be able to remove these existing ones. But in this commit, we do not bother to do so and leave these precompose callsites as they are. Because precompose() is idempotent and can be called on an already precomposed string safely, this is safer than removing existing calls without fully vetting the callflows. There is certainly room for cleanups - this change intends to be a bug fix. Cleanups needs more tests in e.g. t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh, and should be done in future commits. [1] git-bugreport-2021-01-06-1209.txt (git can't deal with special characters) [2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/A102844A-9501-4A86-854D-E3B387D378AA@icloud.com/ Reported-by: Daniel Troger <random_n0body@icloud.com> Helped-By: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-03 16:28:23 +00:00
test_expect_success "unicode decomposed: git restore -p . " '
DIRNAMEPWD=dir.Odiarnfc &&
DIRNAMEINREPO=dir.$Adiarnfc &&
export DIRNAMEPWD DIRNAMEINREPO &&
git init "$DIRNAMEPWD" &&
(
cd "$DIRNAMEPWD" &&
mkdir "$DIRNAMEINREPO" &&
cd "$DIRNAMEINREPO" &&
echo "Initial" >file &&
git add file &&
echo "More stuff" >>file &&
echo y | git restore -p .
)
'
# Test if the global core.precomposeunicode stops autosensing
# Must be the last test case
test_expect_success "respect git config --global core.precomposeunicode" '
git config --global core.precomposeunicode true &&
rm -rf .git &&
git init &&
precomposeunicode=$(git config core.precomposeunicode) &&
test "$precomposeunicode" = "true"
'
git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode Mac OS X mangles file names containing unicode on file systems HFS+, VFAT or SAMBA. When a file using unicode code points outside ASCII is created on a HFS+ drive, the file name is converted into decomposed unicode and written to disk. No conversion is done if the file name is already decomposed unicode. Calling open("\xc3\x84", ...) with a precomposed "Ä" yields the same result as open("\x41\xcc\x88",...) with a decomposed "Ä". As a consequence, readdir() returns the file names in decomposed unicode, even if the user expects precomposed unicode. Unlike on HFS+, Mac OS X stores files on a VFAT drive (e.g. an USB drive) in precomposed unicode, but readdir() still returns file names in decomposed unicode. When a git repository is stored on a network share using SAMBA, file names are send over the wire and written to disk on the remote system in precomposed unicode, but Mac OS X readdir() returns decomposed unicode to be compatible with its behaviour on HFS+ and VFAT. The unicode decomposition causes many problems: - The names "git add" and other commands get from the end user may often be precomposed form (the decomposed form is not easily input from the keyboard), but when the commands read from the filesystem to see what it is going to update the index with already is on the filesystem, readdir() will give decomposed form, which is different. - Similarly "git log", "git mv" and all other commands that need to compare pathnames found on the command line (often but not always precomposed form; a command line input resulting from globbing may be in decomposed) with pathnames found in the tree objects (should be precomposed form to be compatible with other systems and for consistency in general). - The same for names stored in the index, which should be precomposed, that may need to be compared with the names read from readdir(). NFS mounted from Linux is fully transparent and does not suffer from the above. As Mac OS X treats precomposed and decomposed file names as equal, we can - wrap readdir() on Mac OS X to return the precomposed form, and - normalize decomposed form given from the command line also to the precomposed form, to ensure that all pathnames used in Git are always in the precomposed form. This behaviour can be requested by setting "core.precomposedunicode" configuration variable to true. The code in compat/precomposed_utf8.c implements basically 4 new functions: precomposed_utf8_opendir(), precomposed_utf8_readdir(), precomposed_utf8_closedir() and precompose_argv(). The first three are to wrap opendir(3), readdir(3), and closedir(3) functions. The argv[] conversion allows to use the TAB filename completion done by the shell on command line. It tolerates other tools which use readdir() to feed decomposed file names into git. When creating a new git repository with "git init" or "git clone", "core.precomposedunicode" will be set "false". The user needs to activate this feature manually. She typically sets core.precomposedunicode to "true" on HFS and VFAT, or file systems mounted via SAMBA. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-08 13:50:25 +00:00
test_done