git/t/test-lib-functions.sh

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# Library of functions shared by all tests scripts, included by
# test-lib.sh.
#
# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
# The semantics of the editor variables are that of invoking
# sh -c "$EDITOR \"$@\"" files ...
#
# If our trash directory contains shell metacharacters, they will be
# interpreted if we just set $EDITOR directly, so do a little dance with
# environment variables to work around this.
#
# In particular, quoting isn't enough, as the path may contain the same quote
# that we're using.
test_set_editor () {
FAKE_EDITOR="$1"
export FAKE_EDITOR
EDITOR='"$FAKE_EDITOR"'
export EDITOR
}
# Like test_set_editor but sets GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR instead of EDITOR
test_set_sequence_editor () {
FAKE_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$1"
export FAKE_SEQUENCE_EDITOR
GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR='"$FAKE_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"'
export GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR
}
test_decode_color () {
awk '
function name(n) {
if (n == 0) return "RESET";
if (n == 1) return "BOLD";
if (n == 2) return "FAINT";
if (n == 3) return "ITALIC";
if (n == 7) return "REVERSE";
if (n == 30) return "BLACK";
if (n == 31) return "RED";
if (n == 32) return "GREEN";
if (n == 33) return "YELLOW";
if (n == 34) return "BLUE";
if (n == 35) return "MAGENTA";
if (n == 36) return "CYAN";
if (n == 37) return "WHITE";
if (n == 40) return "BLACK";
if (n == 41) return "BRED";
if (n == 42) return "BGREEN";
if (n == 43) return "BYELLOW";
if (n == 44) return "BBLUE";
if (n == 45) return "BMAGENTA";
if (n == 46) return "BCYAN";
if (n == 47) return "BWHITE";
}
{
while (match($0, /\033\[[0-9;]*m/) != 0) {
printf "%s<", substr($0, 1, RSTART-1);
codes = substr($0, RSTART+2, RLENGTH-3);
if (length(codes) == 0)
printf "%s", name(0)
else {
n = split(codes, ary, ";");
sep = "";
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf "%s%s", sep, name(ary[i]);
sep = ";"
}
}
printf ">";
$0 = substr($0, RSTART + RLENGTH, length($0) - RSTART - RLENGTH + 1);
}
print
}
'
}
lf_to_nul () {
perl -pe 'y/\012/\000/'
}
nul_to_q () {
perl -pe 'y/\000/Q/'
}
q_to_nul () {
perl -pe 'y/Q/\000/'
}
q_to_cr () {
tr Q '\015'
}
q_to_tab () {
tr Q '\011'
}
qz_to_tab_space () {
tr QZ '\011\040'
}
append_cr () {
sed -e 's/$/Q/' | tr Q '\015'
}
remove_cr () {
tr '\015' Q | sed -e 's/Q$//'
}
# In some bourne shell implementations, the "unset" builtin returns
# nonzero status when a variable to be unset was not set in the first
# place.
#
# Use sane_unset when that should not be considered an error.
sane_unset () {
unset "$@"
return 0
}
test_tick () {
if test -z "${test_tick+set}"
then
test_tick=1112911993
else
test_tick=$(($test_tick + 60))
fi
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$test_tick -0700"
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$test_tick -0700"
export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
}
# Stop execution and start a shell. This is useful for debugging tests.
#
# Be sure to remove all invocations of this command before submitting.
test-lib-functions: optionally keep HOME, TERM and SHELL in 'test_pause' The 'test_pause' function, which is designed to help interactive debugging and exploration of tests, currently inherits the value of HOME and TERM set by 'test-lib.sh': HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY" and TERM=dumb. It also invokes the shell defined by TEST_SHELL_PATH, which defaults to /bin/sh (through SHELL_PATH). Changing the value of HOME means that any customization configured in a developers' shell startup files and any Git aliases defined in their global Git configuration file are not available in the shell invoked by 'test_pause'. Changing the value of TERM to 'dumb' means that colored output is disabled for all commands in that shell. Using /bin/sh as the shell invoked by 'test_pause' is not ideal since some platforms (i.e. Debian and derivatives) use Dash as /bin/sh, and this shell is usually compiled without readline support, which makes for a poor interactive command line experience. To make the interactive command line experience in the shell invoked by 'test_pause' more pleasant, save the values of HOME and TERM in USER_HOME and USER_TERM before changing them in test-lib.sh, and add options to 'test_pause' to optionally use these variables to invoke the shell. Also add an option to invoke SHELL instead of TEST_SHELL_PATH, so that developer's interactive shell is used. We use options instead of changing the behaviour unconditionally since these three variables can slightly change command behaviour. Moreover, using the original HOME means commands could overwrite files in a user's home directory. Be explicit about these caveats in the new 'Usage' section in test-lib-functions.sh. Finally, add '[options]' to the test_pause synopsys in t/README, and mention that the full list of helper functions and their options can be found in test-lib-functions.sh. Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Acked-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-06 04:38:59 +00:00
# WARNING: the shell invoked by this helper does not have the same environment
# as the one running the tests (shell variables and functions are not
# available, and the options below further modify the environment). As such,
# commands copied from a test script might behave differently than when
# running the test.
#
# Usage: test_pause [options]
# -t
# Use your original TERM instead of test-lib.sh's "dumb".
# This usually restores color output in the invoked shell.
# -s
# Invoke $SHELL instead of $TEST_SHELL_PATH.
# -h
# Use your original HOME instead of test-lib.sh's "$TRASH_DIRECTORY".
# This allows you to use your regular shell environment and Git aliases.
# CAUTION: running commands copied from a test script into the paused shell
# might result in files in your HOME being overwritten.
# -a
# Shortcut for -t -s -h
test_pause () {
test-lib-functions: optionally keep HOME, TERM and SHELL in 'test_pause' The 'test_pause' function, which is designed to help interactive debugging and exploration of tests, currently inherits the value of HOME and TERM set by 'test-lib.sh': HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY" and TERM=dumb. It also invokes the shell defined by TEST_SHELL_PATH, which defaults to /bin/sh (through SHELL_PATH). Changing the value of HOME means that any customization configured in a developers' shell startup files and any Git aliases defined in their global Git configuration file are not available in the shell invoked by 'test_pause'. Changing the value of TERM to 'dumb' means that colored output is disabled for all commands in that shell. Using /bin/sh as the shell invoked by 'test_pause' is not ideal since some platforms (i.e. Debian and derivatives) use Dash as /bin/sh, and this shell is usually compiled without readline support, which makes for a poor interactive command line experience. To make the interactive command line experience in the shell invoked by 'test_pause' more pleasant, save the values of HOME and TERM in USER_HOME and USER_TERM before changing them in test-lib.sh, and add options to 'test_pause' to optionally use these variables to invoke the shell. Also add an option to invoke SHELL instead of TEST_SHELL_PATH, so that developer's interactive shell is used. We use options instead of changing the behaviour unconditionally since these three variables can slightly change command behaviour. Moreover, using the original HOME means commands could overwrite files in a user's home directory. Be explicit about these caveats in the new 'Usage' section in test-lib-functions.sh. Finally, add '[options]' to the test_pause synopsys in t/README, and mention that the full list of helper functions and their options can be found in test-lib-functions.sh. Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Acked-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-06 04:38:59 +00:00
PAUSE_TERM=$TERM &&
PAUSE_SHELL=$TEST_SHELL_PATH &&
PAUSE_HOME=$HOME &&
while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-t)
PAUSE_TERM="$USER_TERM"
;;
-s)
PAUSE_SHELL="$SHELL"
;;
-h)
PAUSE_HOME="$USER_HOME"
;;
-a)
PAUSE_TERM="$USER_TERM"
PAUSE_SHELL="$SHELL"
PAUSE_HOME="$USER_HOME"
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done &&
TERM="$PAUSE_TERM" HOME="$PAUSE_HOME" "$PAUSE_SHELL" <&6 >&5 2>&7
}
# Wrap git with a debugger. Adding this to a command can make it easier
# to understand what is going on in a failing test.
#
# Usage: debug [options] <git command>
# -d <debugger>
# --debugger=<debugger>
# Use <debugger> instead of GDB
# -t
# Use your original TERM instead of test-lib.sh's "dumb".
# This usually restores color output in the debugger.
# WARNING: the command being debugged might behave differently than when
# running the test.
#
# Examples:
# debug git checkout master
# debug --debugger=nemiver git $ARGS
# debug -d "valgrind --tool=memcheck --track-origins=yes" git $ARGS
debug () {
GIT_DEBUGGER=1 &&
DEBUG_TERM=$TERM &&
while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-t)
DEBUG_TERM="$USER_TERM"
;;
-d)
GIT_DEBUGGER="$2" &&
shift
;;
--debugger=*)
GIT_DEBUGGER="${1#*=}"
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done &&
dotfiles=".gdbinit .lldbinit"
for dotfile in $dotfiles
do
dotfile="$USER_HOME/$dotfile" &&
test -f "$dotfile" && cp "$dotfile" "$HOME" || :
done &&
TERM="$DEBUG_TERM" GIT_DEBUGGER="${GIT_DEBUGGER}" "$@" <&6 >&5 2>&7 &&
for dotfile in $dotfiles
do
rm -f "$HOME/$dotfile"
done
}
# Usage: test_commit [options] <message> [<file> [<contents> [<tag>]]]
# -C <dir>:
# Run all git commands in directory <dir>
# --notick
# Do not call test_tick before making a commit
# --append
# Use ">>" instead of ">" when writing "<contents>" to "<file>"
# --printf
# Use "printf" instead of "echo" when writing "<contents>" to
# "<file>", use this to write escape sequences such as "\0", a
# trailing "\n" won't be added automatically. This option
# supports nothing but the FORMAT of printf(1), i.e. no custom
# ARGUMENT(s).
# --signoff
# Invoke "git commit" with --signoff
# --author <author>
# Invoke "git commit" with --author <author>
# --no-tag
# Do not tag the resulting commit
# --annotate
# Create an annotated tag with "--annotate -m <message>". Calls
# test_tick between making the commit and tag, unless --notick
# is given.
#
# This will commit a file with the given contents and the given commit
# message, and tag the resulting commit with the given tag name.
#
# <file>, <contents>, and <tag> all default to <message>.
test_commit () {
local notick= &&
local echo=echo &&
local append= &&
local author= &&
local signoff= &&
local indir= &&
local tag=light &&
while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
--notick)
notick=yes
;;
--printf)
echo=printf
;;
--append)
append=yes
;;
--author)
author="$2"
shift
;;
--signoff)
signoff="$1"
;;
commit-graph: implement generation data chunk As discovered by Ævar, we cannot increment graph version to distinguish between generation numbers v1 and v2 [1]. Thus, one of pre-requistes before implementing generation number v2 was to distinguish between graph versions in a backwards compatible manner. We are going to introduce a new chunk called Generation DATa chunk (or GDAT). GDAT will store corrected committer date offsets whereas CDAT will still store topological level. Old Git does not understand GDAT chunk and would ignore it, reading topological levels from CDAT. New Git can parse GDAT and take advantage of newer generation numbers, falling back to topological levels when GDAT chunk is missing (as it would happen with a commit-graph written by old Git). We introduce a test environment variable 'GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_NO_GDAT' which forces commit-graph file to be written without generation data chunk to emulate a commit-graph file written by old Git. To minimize the space required to store corrrected commit date, Git stores corrected commit date offsets into the commit-graph file, instea of corrected commit dates. This saves us 4 bytes per commit, decreasing the GDAT chunk size by half, but it's possible for the offset to overflow the 4-bytes allocated for storage. As such overflows are and should be exceedingly rare, we use the following overflow management scheme: We introduce a new commit-graph chunk, Generation Data OVerflow ('GDOV') to store corrected commit dates for commits with offsets greater than GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX. If the offset is greater than GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX, we set the MSB of the offset and the other bits store the position of corrected commit date in GDOV chunk, similar to how Extra Edge List is maintained. We test the overflow-related code with the following repo history: F - N - U / \ U - N - U N \ / N - F - N Where the commits denoted by U have committer date of zero seconds since Unix epoch, the commits denoted by N have committer date of 1112354055 (default committer date for the test suite) seconds since Unix epoch and the commits denoted by F have committer date of (2 ^ 31 - 2) seconds since Unix epoch. The largest offset observed is 2 ^ 31, just large enough to overflow. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/87a7gdspo4.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-16 18:11:15 +00:00
--date)
notick=yes
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$2"
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$2"
shift
;;
-C)
indir="$2"
shift
;;
--no-tag)
tag=none
;;
--annotate)
tag=annotate
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done &&
indir=${indir:+"$indir"/} &&
local file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
if test -n "$append"
then
$echo "${3-$1}" >>"$indir$file"
else
$echo "${3-$1}" >"$indir$file"
fi &&
git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add -- "$file" &&
if test -z "$notick"
then
test_tick
fi &&
git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit \
${author:+ --author "$author"} \
$signoff -m "$1" &&
case "$tag" in
none)
;;
light)
git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag "${4:-$1}"
;;
annotate)
if test -z "$notick"
then
test_tick
fi &&
git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -a -m "$1" "${4:-$1}"
;;
esac
}
# Call test_merge with the arguments "<message> <commit>", where <commit>
# can be a tag pointing to the commit-to-merge.
test_merge () {
label="$1" &&
shift &&
test_tick &&
git merge -m "$label" "$@" &&
git tag "$label"
}
# Efficiently create <nr> commits, each with a unique number (from 1 to <nr>
# by default) in the commit message.
#
# Usage: test_commit_bulk [options] <nr>
# -C <dir>:
# Run all git commands in directory <dir>
# --ref=<n>:
# ref on which to create commits (default: HEAD)
# --start=<n>:
# number commit messages from <n> (default: 1)
# --message=<msg>:
# use <msg> as the commit mesasge (default: "commit %s")
# --filename=<fn>:
# modify <fn> in each commit (default: %s.t)
# --contents=<string>:
# place <string> in each file (default: "content %s")
# --id=<string>:
# shorthand to use <string> and %s in message, filename, and contents
#
# The message, filename, and contents strings are evaluated by printf, with the
# first "%s" replaced by the current commit number. So you can do:
#
# test_commit_bulk --filename=file --contents="modification %s"
#
# to have every commit touch the same file, but with unique content.
#
test_commit_bulk () {
tmpfile=.bulk-commit.input
indir=.
ref=HEAD
n=1
message='commit %s'
filename='%s.t'
contents='content %s'
while test $# -gt 0
do
case "$1" in
-C)
indir=$2
shift
;;
--ref=*)
ref=${1#--*=}
;;
--start=*)
n=${1#--*=}
;;
--message=*)
message=${1#--*=}
;;
--filename=*)
filename=${1#--*=}
;;
--contents=*)
contents=${1#--*=}
;;
--id=*)
message="${1#--*=} %s"
filename="${1#--*=}-%s.t"
contents="${1#--*=} %s"
;;
-*)
BUG "invalid test_commit_bulk option: $1"
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done
total=$1
add_from=
if git -C "$indir" rev-parse --quiet --verify "$ref"
then
add_from=t
fi
while test "$total" -gt 0
do
test_tick &&
echo "commit $ref"
printf 'author %s <%s> %s\n' \
"$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
"$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
"$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
printf 'committer %s <%s> %s\n' \
"$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" \
"$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" \
"$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"
echo "data <<EOF"
printf "$message\n" $n
echo "EOF"
if test -n "$add_from"
then
echo "from $ref^0"
add_from=
fi
printf "M 644 inline $filename\n" $n
echo "data <<EOF"
printf "$contents\n" $n
echo "EOF"
echo
n=$((n + 1))
total=$((total - 1))
done >"$tmpfile"
git -C "$indir" \
-c fastimport.unpacklimit=0 \
fast-import <"$tmpfile" || return 1
# This will be left in place on failure, which may aid debugging.
rm -f "$tmpfile"
# If we updated HEAD, then be nice and update the index and working
# tree, too.
if test "$ref" = "HEAD"
then
git -C "$indir" checkout -f HEAD || return 1
fi
}
# This function helps systems where core.filemode=false is set.
# Use it instead of plain 'chmod +x' to set or unset the executable bit
# of a file in the working directory and add it to the index.
test_chmod () {
chmod "$@" &&
git update-index --add "--chmod=$@"
}
# Get the modebits from a file or directory, ignoring the setgid bit (g+s).
# This bit is inherited by subdirectories at their creation. So we remove it
# from the returning string to prevent callers from having to worry about the
# state of the bit in the test directory.
#
test_modebits () {
ls -ld "$1" | sed -e 's|^\(..........\).*|\1|' \
-e 's|^\(......\)S|\1-|' -e 's|^\(......\)s|\1x|'
}
# Unset a configuration variable, but don't fail if it doesn't exist.
test_unconfig () {
config_dir=
if test "$1" = -C
then
shift
config_dir=$1
shift
fi
git ${config_dir:+-C "$config_dir"} config --unset-all "$@"
config_status=$?
case "$config_status" in
5) # ok, nothing to unset
config_status=0
;;
esac
return $config_status
}
# Set git config, automatically unsetting it after the test is over.
test_config () {
config_dir=
if test "$1" = -C
then
shift
config_dir=$1
shift
fi
config: use gitdir to get worktree config Update 'do_git_config_sequence()' to read the worktree config from 'config.worktree' in 'opts->git_dir' rather than the gitdir of 'the_repository'. The worktree config is loaded from the path returned by 'git_pathdup("config.worktree")', the 'config.worktree' relative to the gitdir of 'the_repository'. If loading the config for a submodule, this path is incorrect, since 'the_repository' is the superproject. 'opts->git_dir' is the gitdir of the submodule being configured, so the config file in that location should be read instead. To ensure the use of 'opts->git_dir' is safe, require that 'opts->git_dir' is set if-and-only-if 'opts->commondir' is set (rather than "only-if" as it is now). In all current usage of 'config_options', these values are set together, so the stricter check does not change any behavior. Finally, add tests to 't3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh' to verify the corrected config is loaded. Use 'ls-files' to test this because, unlike some other '--recurse-submodules' commands, 'ls-files' parses the config of the submodule in the same process as the superproject (via 'show_submodule()' -> 'repo_read_index()' -> 'prepare_repo_settings()'). As a result, 'the_repository' points to the config of the superproject but the commondir/gitdir in the config sequence will be that of the submodule, providing the exact scenario needed to verify this patch. The first test ('--recurse-submodules parses submodule repo config') checks that the submodule's *repo* config is read when running 'ls-files' on the superproject; this confirms already-working behavior, serving as a reference for how worktree config parsing should behave. The second test ('--recurse-submodules parses submodule worktree config') tests the same scenario as the previous but instead using the *worktree* config, demonstrating the corrected behavior. The 'test_config' helper is extended for this case so that it properly applies the '--worktree' option to the configure/unconfigure operations it performs. Note that, although the submodule worktree config is now parsed instead of the superproject's, 'extensions.worktreeConfig' in the superproject still controls whether or not the worktree config is enabled at all in the submodule. This will be fixed in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-05-26 01:32:58 +00:00
# If --worktree is provided, use it to configure/unconfigure
is_worktree=
if test "$1" = --worktree
then
is_worktree=1
shift
fi
test_when_finished "test_unconfig ${config_dir:+-C '$config_dir'} ${is_worktree:+--worktree} '$1'" &&
git ${config_dir:+-C "$config_dir"} config ${is_worktree:+--worktree} "$@"
}
test_config_global () {
test_when_finished "test_unconfig --global '$1'" &&
git config --global "$@"
}
write_script () {
{
echo "#!${2-"$SHELL_PATH"}" &&
cat
} >"$1" &&
chmod +x "$1"
}
# Usage: test_hook [options] <hook-name> <<-\EOF
#
# -C <dir>:
# Run all git commands in directory <dir>
# --setup
# Setup a hook for subsequent tests, i.e. don't remove it in a
# "test_when_finished"
# --clobber
# Overwrite an existing <hook-name>, if it exists. Implies
# --setup (i.e. the "test_when_finished" is assumed to have been
# set up already).
# --disable
# Disable (chmod -x) an existing <hook-name>, which must exist.
# --remove
# Remove (rm -f) an existing <hook-name>, which must exist.
test_hook () {
setup= &&
clobber= &&
disable= &&
remove= &&
indir= &&
while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
-C)
indir="$2" &&
shift
;;
--setup)
setup=t
;;
--clobber)
clobber=t
;;
--disable)
disable=t
;;
--remove)
remove=t
;;
-*)
BUG "invalid argument: $1"
;;
*)
break
;;
esac &&
shift
done &&
git_dir=$(git -C "$indir" rev-parse --absolute-git-dir) &&
hook_dir="$git_dir/hooks" &&
hook_file="$hook_dir/$1" &&
if test -n "$disable$remove"
then
test_path_is_file "$hook_file" &&
if test -n "$disable"
then
chmod -x "$hook_file"
elif test -n "$remove"
then
rm -f "$hook_file"
fi &&
return 0
fi &&
if test -z "$clobber"
then
test_path_is_missing "$hook_file"
fi &&
if test -z "$setup$clobber"
then
test_when_finished "rm \"$hook_file\""
fi &&
write_script "$hook_file"
}
# Use test_set_prereq to tell that a particular prerequisite is available.
# The prerequisite can later be checked for in two ways:
#
# - Explicitly using test_have_prereq.
#
# - Implicitly by specifying the prerequisite tag in the calls to
test-lib: simplify by removing test_external Remove the "test_external" function added in [1]. This arguably makes the output of t9700-perl-git.sh and friends worse. But as we'll argue below the trade-off is worth it, since "chaining" to another TAP emitter in test-lib.sh is more trouble than it's worth. The new output of t9700-perl-git.sh is now: $ ./t9700-perl-git.sh ok 1 - set up test repository ok 2 - use t9700/test.pl to test Git.pm # passed all 2 test(s) 1..2 Whereas before this change it would be: $ ./t9700-perl-git.sh ok 1 - set up test repository # run 1: Perl API (perl /home/avar/g/git/t/t9700/test.pl) ok 2 - use Git; [... omitting tests 3..46 from t/t9700/test.pl ...] ok 47 - unquote escape sequences 1..47 # test_external test Perl API was ok # test_external_without_stderr test no stderr: Perl API was ok At the time of its addition supporting "test_external" was easy, but when test-lib.sh itself started to emit TAP in [2] we needed to make everything surrounding the emission of the plan consider "test_external". I added that support in [2] so that we could run: prove ./t9700-perl-git.sh :: -v But since then in [3] the door has been closed on combining $HARNESS_ACTIVE and -v, we'll now just die: $ prove ./t9700-perl-git.sh :: -v Bailout called. Further testing stopped: verbose mode forbidden under TAP harness; try --verbose-log FAILED--Further testing stopped: verbose mode forbidden under TAP harness; try --verbose-log So the only use of this has been that *if* we had failure in one of these tests we could e.g. in CI see which test failed based on the test number. Now we'll need to look at the full verbose logs to get that same information. I think this trade-off is acceptable given the reduction in complexity, and it brings these tests in line with other similar tests, e.g. the reftable tests added in [4] will be condensed down to just one test, which invokes the C helper: $ ./t0032-reftable-unittest.sh ok 1 - unittests # passed all 1 test(s) 1..1 It would still be nice to have that ":: -v" form work again, it never *really* worked, but even though we've had edge cases test output screwing up the TAP it mostly worked between d998bd4ab67 and [3], so we may have been overzealous in forbidding it outright. I have local patches which I'm planning to submit sooner than later that get us to that goal, and in a way that isn't buggy. In the meantime getting rid of this special case makes hacking on this area of test-lib.sh easier, as we'll do in subsequent commits. The switch from "perl" to "$PERL_PATH" here is because "perl" is defined as a shell function in the test suite, see a5bf824f3b4 (t: prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr, 2018-02-25). On e.g. the OSX CI the "command perl"... will be part of the emitted stderr. 1. fb32c410087 (t/test-lib.sh: add test_external and test_external_without_stderr, 2008-06-19) 2. d998bd4ab67 (test-lib: Make the test_external_* functions TAP-aware, 2010-06-24) 3. 614fe015212 (test-lib: bail out when "-v" used under "prove", 2016-10-22) 4. ef8a6c62687 (reftable: utility functions, 2021-10-07) Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-27 23:13:37 +00:00
# test_expect_{success,failure}
#
# The single parameter is the prerequisite tag (a simple word, in all
# capital letters by convention).
test_unset_prereq () {
! test_have_prereq "$1" ||
satisfied_prereq="${satisfied_prereq% $1 *} ${satisfied_prereq#* $1 }"
}
test_set_prereq () {
if test -n "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL"
then
case "$1" in
# The "!" case is handled below with
# test_unset_prereq()
!*)
;;
# List of things we can't easily pretend to not support
SYMLINKS)
;;
# Inspecting whether GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS is on
# should be unaffected.
FAIL_PREREQS)
;;
*)
return
esac
fi
case "$1" in
!*)
test_unset_prereq "${1#!}"
;;
*)
satisfied_prereq="$satisfied_prereq$1 "
;;
esac
}
satisfied_prereq=" "
test: allow prerequisite to be evaluated lazily The test prerequisite mechanism is a useful way to allow some tests in a test script to be skipped in environments that do not support certain features (e.g. it is pointless to attempt checking how well symbolic links are handled by Git on filesystems that do not support them). It is OK for commonly used prerequisites to be always tested during start-up of a test script by having a codeblock that tests a feature and calls test_set_prereq, but for an uncommon feature, forcing 90% of scripts to pay the same probing overhead for prerequisite they do not care about is wasteful. Introduce a mechanism to probe the prerequiste lazily. Changes are: - test_lazy_prereq () function, which takes the name of the prerequisite it probes and the script to probe for it, is added. This only registers the name of the prerequiste that can be lazily probed and the script to eval (without running). - test_have_prereq() function (which is used by test_expect_success and also can be called directly by test scripts) learns to look at the list of prerequisites that can be lazily probed, and the prerequisites that have already been probed that way. When asked for a prerequiste that can be but haven't been probed, the script registered with an earlier call to test_lazy_prereq is evaluated and the prerequisite is set. - test_run_lazy_prereq_() function is a helper to run the probe script with the same kind of sandbox as regular tests, helped by Jeff King. Update the codeblock to probe and set SYMLINKS prerequisite using the new mechanism as an example. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-26 22:50:45 +00:00
lazily_testable_prereq= lazily_tested_prereq=
# Usage: test_lazy_prereq PREREQ 'script'
test_lazy_prereq () {
lazily_testable_prereq="$lazily_testable_prereq$1 "
eval test_prereq_lazily_$1=\$2
}
test_run_lazy_prereq_ () {
script='
tests: make sure nested lazy prereqs work reliably Some test prereqs depend on other prereqs, so in a couple of cases we have nested prereqs that look something like this: test_lazy_prereq FOO ' test_have_prereq BAR && check-foo ' This can be problematic, because lazy prereqs are evaluated in the '$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir' directory, which is the same for every prereq, and which is automatically removed after the prereq has been evaluated. So if the inner prereq (BAR above) is a lazy prereq that hasn't been evaluated yet, then after its evaluation the 'prereq-test-dir' shared with the outer prereq will be removed. Consequently, 'check-foo' will find itself in a non-existing directory, and won't be able to create/access any files in its cwd, which could result in an unfulfilled outer prereq. Luckily, this doesn't affect any of our current nested prereqs, either because the inner prereq is not a lazy prereq (e.g. MINGW, CYGWIN or PERL), or because the outer prereq happens to be checked without touching any paths in its cwd (GPGSM and RFC1991 in 'lib-gpg.sh'). So to prevent nested prereqs from interfering with each other let's evaluate each prereq in its own dedicated directory by appending the prereq's name to the directory name, e.g. 'prereq-test-dir-SYMLINKS'. In the test we check not only that the prereq test dir is still there, but also that the inner prereq can't mess with the outer prereq's files. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-18 19:04:13 +00:00
mkdir -p "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir-'"$1"'" &&
test: allow prerequisite to be evaluated lazily The test prerequisite mechanism is a useful way to allow some tests in a test script to be skipped in environments that do not support certain features (e.g. it is pointless to attempt checking how well symbolic links are handled by Git on filesystems that do not support them). It is OK for commonly used prerequisites to be always tested during start-up of a test script by having a codeblock that tests a feature and calls test_set_prereq, but for an uncommon feature, forcing 90% of scripts to pay the same probing overhead for prerequisite they do not care about is wasteful. Introduce a mechanism to probe the prerequiste lazily. Changes are: - test_lazy_prereq () function, which takes the name of the prerequisite it probes and the script to probe for it, is added. This only registers the name of the prerequiste that can be lazily probed and the script to eval (without running). - test_have_prereq() function (which is used by test_expect_success and also can be called directly by test scripts) learns to look at the list of prerequisites that can be lazily probed, and the prerequisites that have already been probed that way. When asked for a prerequiste that can be but haven't been probed, the script registered with an earlier call to test_lazy_prereq is evaluated and the prerequisite is set. - test_run_lazy_prereq_() function is a helper to run the probe script with the same kind of sandbox as regular tests, helped by Jeff King. Update the codeblock to probe and set SYMLINKS prerequisite using the new mechanism as an example. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-26 22:50:45 +00:00
(
tests: make sure nested lazy prereqs work reliably Some test prereqs depend on other prereqs, so in a couple of cases we have nested prereqs that look something like this: test_lazy_prereq FOO ' test_have_prereq BAR && check-foo ' This can be problematic, because lazy prereqs are evaluated in the '$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir' directory, which is the same for every prereq, and which is automatically removed after the prereq has been evaluated. So if the inner prereq (BAR above) is a lazy prereq that hasn't been evaluated yet, then after its evaluation the 'prereq-test-dir' shared with the outer prereq will be removed. Consequently, 'check-foo' will find itself in a non-existing directory, and won't be able to create/access any files in its cwd, which could result in an unfulfilled outer prereq. Luckily, this doesn't affect any of our current nested prereqs, either because the inner prereq is not a lazy prereq (e.g. MINGW, CYGWIN or PERL), or because the outer prereq happens to be checked without touching any paths in its cwd (GPGSM and RFC1991 in 'lib-gpg.sh'). So to prevent nested prereqs from interfering with each other let's evaluate each prereq in its own dedicated directory by appending the prereq's name to the directory name, e.g. 'prereq-test-dir-SYMLINKS'. In the test we check not only that the prereq test dir is still there, but also that the inner prereq can't mess with the outer prereq's files. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-18 19:04:13 +00:00
cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir-'"$1"'" &&'"$2"'
test: allow prerequisite to be evaluated lazily The test prerequisite mechanism is a useful way to allow some tests in a test script to be skipped in environments that do not support certain features (e.g. it is pointless to attempt checking how well symbolic links are handled by Git on filesystems that do not support them). It is OK for commonly used prerequisites to be always tested during start-up of a test script by having a codeblock that tests a feature and calls test_set_prereq, but for an uncommon feature, forcing 90% of scripts to pay the same probing overhead for prerequisite they do not care about is wasteful. Introduce a mechanism to probe the prerequiste lazily. Changes are: - test_lazy_prereq () function, which takes the name of the prerequisite it probes and the script to probe for it, is added. This only registers the name of the prerequiste that can be lazily probed and the script to eval (without running). - test_have_prereq() function (which is used by test_expect_success and also can be called directly by test scripts) learns to look at the list of prerequisites that can be lazily probed, and the prerequisites that have already been probed that way. When asked for a prerequiste that can be but haven't been probed, the script registered with an earlier call to test_lazy_prereq is evaluated and the prerequisite is set. - test_run_lazy_prereq_() function is a helper to run the probe script with the same kind of sandbox as regular tests, helped by Jeff King. Update the codeblock to probe and set SYMLINKS prerequisite using the new mechanism as an example. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-26 22:50:45 +00:00
)'
say >&3 "checking prerequisite: $1"
say >&3 "$script"
test_eval_ "$script"
eval_ret=$?
tests: make sure nested lazy prereqs work reliably Some test prereqs depend on other prereqs, so in a couple of cases we have nested prereqs that look something like this: test_lazy_prereq FOO ' test_have_prereq BAR && check-foo ' This can be problematic, because lazy prereqs are evaluated in the '$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir' directory, which is the same for every prereq, and which is automatically removed after the prereq has been evaluated. So if the inner prereq (BAR above) is a lazy prereq that hasn't been evaluated yet, then after its evaluation the 'prereq-test-dir' shared with the outer prereq will be removed. Consequently, 'check-foo' will find itself in a non-existing directory, and won't be able to create/access any files in its cwd, which could result in an unfulfilled outer prereq. Luckily, this doesn't affect any of our current nested prereqs, either because the inner prereq is not a lazy prereq (e.g. MINGW, CYGWIN or PERL), or because the outer prereq happens to be checked without touching any paths in its cwd (GPGSM and RFC1991 in 'lib-gpg.sh'). So to prevent nested prereqs from interfering with each other let's evaluate each prereq in its own dedicated directory by appending the prereq's name to the directory name, e.g. 'prereq-test-dir-SYMLINKS'. In the test we check not only that the prereq test dir is still there, but also that the inner prereq can't mess with the outer prereq's files. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-18 19:04:13 +00:00
rm -rf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir-$1"
test: allow prerequisite to be evaluated lazily The test prerequisite mechanism is a useful way to allow some tests in a test script to be skipped in environments that do not support certain features (e.g. it is pointless to attempt checking how well symbolic links are handled by Git on filesystems that do not support them). It is OK for commonly used prerequisites to be always tested during start-up of a test script by having a codeblock that tests a feature and calls test_set_prereq, but for an uncommon feature, forcing 90% of scripts to pay the same probing overhead for prerequisite they do not care about is wasteful. Introduce a mechanism to probe the prerequiste lazily. Changes are: - test_lazy_prereq () function, which takes the name of the prerequisite it probes and the script to probe for it, is added. This only registers the name of the prerequiste that can be lazily probed and the script to eval (without running). - test_have_prereq() function (which is used by test_expect_success and also can be called directly by test scripts) learns to look at the list of prerequisites that can be lazily probed, and the prerequisites that have already been probed that way. When asked for a prerequiste that can be but haven't been probed, the script registered with an earlier call to test_lazy_prereq is evaluated and the prerequisite is set. - test_run_lazy_prereq_() function is a helper to run the probe script with the same kind of sandbox as regular tests, helped by Jeff King. Update the codeblock to probe and set SYMLINKS prerequisite using the new mechanism as an example. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-26 22:50:45 +00:00
if test "$eval_ret" = 0; then
say >&3 "prerequisite $1 ok"
else
say >&3 "prerequisite $1 not satisfied"
fi
return $eval_ret
}
test_have_prereq () {
# prerequisites can be concatenated with ','
save_IFS=$IFS
IFS=,
set -- $*
IFS=$save_IFS
total_prereq=0
ok_prereq=0
missing_prereq=
for prerequisite
do
case "$prerequisite" in
!*)
negative_prereq=t
prerequisite=${prerequisite#!}
;;
*)
negative_prereq=
esac
test: allow prerequisite to be evaluated lazily The test prerequisite mechanism is a useful way to allow some tests in a test script to be skipped in environments that do not support certain features (e.g. it is pointless to attempt checking how well symbolic links are handled by Git on filesystems that do not support them). It is OK for commonly used prerequisites to be always tested during start-up of a test script by having a codeblock that tests a feature and calls test_set_prereq, but for an uncommon feature, forcing 90% of scripts to pay the same probing overhead for prerequisite they do not care about is wasteful. Introduce a mechanism to probe the prerequiste lazily. Changes are: - test_lazy_prereq () function, which takes the name of the prerequisite it probes and the script to probe for it, is added. This only registers the name of the prerequiste that can be lazily probed and the script to eval (without running). - test_have_prereq() function (which is used by test_expect_success and also can be called directly by test scripts) learns to look at the list of prerequisites that can be lazily probed, and the prerequisites that have already been probed that way. When asked for a prerequiste that can be but haven't been probed, the script registered with an earlier call to test_lazy_prereq is evaluated and the prerequisite is set. - test_run_lazy_prereq_() function is a helper to run the probe script with the same kind of sandbox as regular tests, helped by Jeff King. Update the codeblock to probe and set SYMLINKS prerequisite using the new mechanism as an example. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-07-26 22:50:45 +00:00
case " $lazily_tested_prereq " in
*" $prerequisite "*)
;;
*)
case " $lazily_testable_prereq " in
*" $prerequisite "*)
eval "script=\$test_prereq_lazily_$prerequisite" &&
if test_run_lazy_prereq_ "$prerequisite" "$script"
then
test_set_prereq $prerequisite
fi
lazily_tested_prereq="$lazily_tested_prereq$prerequisite "
esac
;;
esac
total_prereq=$(($total_prereq + 1))
case "$satisfied_prereq" in
*" $prerequisite "*)
satisfied_this_prereq=t
;;
*)
satisfied_this_prereq=
esac
case "$satisfied_this_prereq,$negative_prereq" in
t,|,t)
ok_prereq=$(($ok_prereq + 1))
;;
*)
# Keep a list of missing prerequisites; restore
# the negative marker if necessary.
prerequisite=${negative_prereq:+!}$prerequisite
# Abort if this prereq was marked as required
if test -n "$GIT_TEST_REQUIRE_PREREQ"
then
case " $GIT_TEST_REQUIRE_PREREQ " in
*" $prerequisite "*)
BAIL_OUT "required prereq $prerequisite failed"
;;
esac
fi
if test -z "$missing_prereq"
then
missing_prereq=$prerequisite
else
missing_prereq="$prerequisite,$missing_prereq"
fi
esac
done
test $total_prereq = $ok_prereq
}
test_declared_prereq () {
case ",$test_prereq," in
*,$1,*)
return 0
;;
esac
return 1
}
test_verify_prereq () {
test -z "$test_prereq" ||
expr >/dev/null "$test_prereq" : '[A-Z0-9_,!]*$' ||
tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr Some of the functions in our test library check that they were invoked properly with conditions like this: test "$#" = 2 || error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-expect-success" If this particular condition is triggered, then 'error' will abort the whole test script with a bold red error message [1] right away. However, under certain circumstances the test script will be aborted completely silently, namely if: - a similar condition in a test helper function like 'test_line_count' is triggered, - which is invoked from the test script's "main" shell [2], - and the test script is run manually (i.e. './t1234-foo.sh' as opposed to 'make t1234-foo.sh' or 'make test') [3] - and without the '--verbose' option, because the error message is printed from within 'test_eval_', where standard output is redirected either to /dev/null or to a log file. The only indication that something is wrong is that not all tests in the script are executed and at the end of the test script's output there is no "# passed all N tests" message, which are subtle and can easily go unnoticed, as I had to experience myself. Send these "bug in the test script" error messages directly to the test scripts standard error and thus to the terminal, so those bugs will be much harder to overlook. Instead of updating all ~20 such 'error' calls with a redirection, let's add a BUG() function to 'test-lib.sh', wrapping an 'error' call with the proper redirection and also including the common prefix of those error messages, and convert all those call sites [4] to use this new BUG() function instead. [1] That particular error message from 'test_expect_success' is printed in color only when running with or without '--verbose'; with '--tee' or '--verbose-log' the error is printed without color, but it is printed to the terminal nonetheless. [2] If such a condition is triggered in a subshell of a test, then 'error' won't be able to abort the whole test script, but only the subshell, which in turn causes the test to fail in the usual way, indicating loudly and clearly that something is wrong. [3] Well, 'error' aborts the test script the same way when run manually or by 'make' or 'prove', but both 'make' and 'prove' pay attention to the test script's exit status, and even a silently aborted test script would then trigger those tools' usual noticable error messages. [4] Strictly speaking, not all those 'error' calls need that redirection to send their output to the terminal, see e.g. 'test_expect_success' in the opening example, but I think it's better to be consistent. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 13:13:26 +00:00
BUG "'$test_prereq' does not look like a prereq"
}
test_expect_failure () {
test_start_ "$@"
test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
test "$#" = 2 ||
tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr Some of the functions in our test library check that they were invoked properly with conditions like this: test "$#" = 2 || error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-expect-success" If this particular condition is triggered, then 'error' will abort the whole test script with a bold red error message [1] right away. However, under certain circumstances the test script will be aborted completely silently, namely if: - a similar condition in a test helper function like 'test_line_count' is triggered, - which is invoked from the test script's "main" shell [2], - and the test script is run manually (i.e. './t1234-foo.sh' as opposed to 'make t1234-foo.sh' or 'make test') [3] - and without the '--verbose' option, because the error message is printed from within 'test_eval_', where standard output is redirected either to /dev/null or to a log file. The only indication that something is wrong is that not all tests in the script are executed and at the end of the test script's output there is no "# passed all N tests" message, which are subtle and can easily go unnoticed, as I had to experience myself. Send these "bug in the test script" error messages directly to the test scripts standard error and thus to the terminal, so those bugs will be much harder to overlook. Instead of updating all ~20 such 'error' calls with a redirection, let's add a BUG() function to 'test-lib.sh', wrapping an 'error' call with the proper redirection and also including the common prefix of those error messages, and convert all those call sites [4] to use this new BUG() function instead. [1] That particular error message from 'test_expect_success' is printed in color only when running with or without '--verbose'; with '--tee' or '--verbose-log' the error is printed without color, but it is printed to the terminal nonetheless. [2] If such a condition is triggered in a subshell of a test, then 'error' won't be able to abort the whole test script, but only the subshell, which in turn causes the test to fail in the usual way, indicating loudly and clearly that something is wrong. [3] Well, 'error' aborts the test script the same way when run manually or by 'make' or 'prove', but both 'make' and 'prove' pay attention to the test script's exit status, and even a silently aborted test script would then trigger those tools' usual noticable error messages. [4] Strictly speaking, not all those 'error' calls need that redirection to send their output to the terminal, see e.g. 'test_expect_success' in the opening example, but I think it's better to be consistent. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 13:13:26 +00:00
BUG "not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-failure"
test_verify_prereq
export test_prereq
if ! test_skip "$@"
then
test -n "$test_skip_test_preamble" ||
tests: show the test name and number at the start of verbose output The verbose output of every test looks something like this: expecting success: echo content >file && git add file && git commit -m "add file" [master (root-commit) d1fbfbd] add file Author: A U Thor <author@example.com> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 file ok 1 - commit works i.e. first an "expecting success" (or "checking known breakage") line followed by the commands to be executed, then the output of those comamnds, and finally an "ok"/"not ok" line containing the test name. Note that the test's name is only shown at the very end. With '-x' tracing enabled and/or in longer tests the verbose output might be several screenfulls long, making it harder than necessary to find where the output of the test with a given name starts (especially when the outputs to different file descriptors are racing, and the "expecting success"/command block arrives earlier than the "ok" line of the previous test). Print the test name at the start of the test's verbose output, i.e. at the end of the "expecting success" and "checking known breakage" lines, to make the start of a particular test a bit easier to recognize. Also print the test script and test case numbers, to help those poor souls who regularly have to scan through the combined verbose output of several test scripts. So the dummy test above would start like this: expecting success of 9999.1 'commit works': echo content >file && [...] Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-05 21:04:47 +00:00
say >&3 "checking known breakage of $TEST_NUMBER.$test_count '$1': $2"
if test_run_ "$2" expecting_failure
then
test_known_broken_ok_ "$1"
else
test_known_broken_failure_ "$1"
fi
fi
test_finish_
}
test_expect_success () {
test_start_ "$@"
test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
test "$#" = 2 ||
tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr Some of the functions in our test library check that they were invoked properly with conditions like this: test "$#" = 2 || error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-expect-success" If this particular condition is triggered, then 'error' will abort the whole test script with a bold red error message [1] right away. However, under certain circumstances the test script will be aborted completely silently, namely if: - a similar condition in a test helper function like 'test_line_count' is triggered, - which is invoked from the test script's "main" shell [2], - and the test script is run manually (i.e. './t1234-foo.sh' as opposed to 'make t1234-foo.sh' or 'make test') [3] - and without the '--verbose' option, because the error message is printed from within 'test_eval_', where standard output is redirected either to /dev/null or to a log file. The only indication that something is wrong is that not all tests in the script are executed and at the end of the test script's output there is no "# passed all N tests" message, which are subtle and can easily go unnoticed, as I had to experience myself. Send these "bug in the test script" error messages directly to the test scripts standard error and thus to the terminal, so those bugs will be much harder to overlook. Instead of updating all ~20 such 'error' calls with a redirection, let's add a BUG() function to 'test-lib.sh', wrapping an 'error' call with the proper redirection and also including the common prefix of those error messages, and convert all those call sites [4] to use this new BUG() function instead. [1] That particular error message from 'test_expect_success' is printed in color only when running with or without '--verbose'; with '--tee' or '--verbose-log' the error is printed without color, but it is printed to the terminal nonetheless. [2] If such a condition is triggered in a subshell of a test, then 'error' won't be able to abort the whole test script, but only the subshell, which in turn causes the test to fail in the usual way, indicating loudly and clearly that something is wrong. [3] Well, 'error' aborts the test script the same way when run manually or by 'make' or 'prove', but both 'make' and 'prove' pay attention to the test script's exit status, and even a silently aborted test script would then trigger those tools' usual noticable error messages. [4] Strictly speaking, not all those 'error' calls need that redirection to send their output to the terminal, see e.g. 'test_expect_success' in the opening example, but I think it's better to be consistent. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 13:13:26 +00:00
BUG "not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-success"
test_verify_prereq
export test_prereq
if ! test_skip "$@"
then
test -n "$test_skip_test_preamble" ||
tests: show the test name and number at the start of verbose output The verbose output of every test looks something like this: expecting success: echo content >file && git add file && git commit -m "add file" [master (root-commit) d1fbfbd] add file Author: A U Thor <author@example.com> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 file ok 1 - commit works i.e. first an "expecting success" (or "checking known breakage") line followed by the commands to be executed, then the output of those comamnds, and finally an "ok"/"not ok" line containing the test name. Note that the test's name is only shown at the very end. With '-x' tracing enabled and/or in longer tests the verbose output might be several screenfulls long, making it harder than necessary to find where the output of the test with a given name starts (especially when the outputs to different file descriptors are racing, and the "expecting success"/command block arrives earlier than the "ok" line of the previous test). Print the test name at the start of the test's verbose output, i.e. at the end of the "expecting success" and "checking known breakage" lines, to make the start of a particular test a bit easier to recognize. Also print the test script and test case numbers, to help those poor souls who regularly have to scan through the combined verbose output of several test scripts. So the dummy test above would start like this: expecting success of 9999.1 'commit works': echo content >file && [...] Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-05 21:04:47 +00:00
say >&3 "expecting success of $TEST_NUMBER.$test_count '$1': $2"
if test_run_ "$2"
then
test_ok_ "$1"
else
test_failure_ "$@"
fi
fi
test_finish_
}
# debugging-friendly alternatives to "test [-f|-d|-e]"
# The commands test the existence or non-existence of $1
test_path_is_file () {
test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
if ! test -f "$1"
then
echo "File $1 doesn't exist"
false
fi
}
test_path_is_file_not_symlink () {
test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
test_path_is_file "$1" &&
if test -h "$1"
then
echo "$1 shouldn't be a symbolic link"
false
fi
}
test_path_is_dir () {
test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
if ! test -d "$1"
then
echo "Directory $1 doesn't exist"
false
fi
}
test_path_is_dir_not_symlink () {
test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
test_path_is_dir "$1" &&
if test -h "$1"
then
echo "$1 shouldn't be a symbolic link"
false
fi
}
test_path_exists () {
test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
if ! test -e "$1"
then
echo "Path $1 doesn't exist"
false
fi
}
test_path_is_symlink () {
test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
if ! test -h "$1"
then
echo "Symbolic link $1 doesn't exist"
false
fi
}
test_path_is_executable () {
test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
if ! test -x "$1"
then
echo "$1 is not executable"
false
fi
}
# Check if the directory exists and is empty as expected, barf otherwise.
test_dir_is_empty () {
test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
test_path_is_dir "$1" &&
if test -n "$(ls -a1 "$1" | grep -E -v '^\.\.?$')"
then
echo "Directory '$1' is not empty, it contains:"
ls -la "$1"
return 1
fi
}
# Check if the file exists and has a size greater than zero
test_file_not_empty () {
test "$#" = 2 && BUG "2 param"
if ! test -s "$1"
then
echo "'$1' is not a non-empty file."
false
fi
}
test_path_is_missing () {
test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
if test -e "$1"
then
echo "Path exists:"
ls -ld "$1"
false
fi
}
# test_line_count checks that a file has the number of lines it
# ought to. For example:
#
# test_expect_success 'produce exactly one line of output' '
# do something >output &&
# test_line_count = 1 output
# '
#
# is like "test $(wc -l <output) = 1" except that it passes the
# output through when the number of lines is wrong.
test_line_count () {
if test $# != 3
then
tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr Some of the functions in our test library check that they were invoked properly with conditions like this: test "$#" = 2 || error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-expect-success" If this particular condition is triggered, then 'error' will abort the whole test script with a bold red error message [1] right away. However, under certain circumstances the test script will be aborted completely silently, namely if: - a similar condition in a test helper function like 'test_line_count' is triggered, - which is invoked from the test script's "main" shell [2], - and the test script is run manually (i.e. './t1234-foo.sh' as opposed to 'make t1234-foo.sh' or 'make test') [3] - and without the '--verbose' option, because the error message is printed from within 'test_eval_', where standard output is redirected either to /dev/null or to a log file. The only indication that something is wrong is that not all tests in the script are executed and at the end of the test script's output there is no "# passed all N tests" message, which are subtle and can easily go unnoticed, as I had to experience myself. Send these "bug in the test script" error messages directly to the test scripts standard error and thus to the terminal, so those bugs will be much harder to overlook. Instead of updating all ~20 such 'error' calls with a redirection, let's add a BUG() function to 'test-lib.sh', wrapping an 'error' call with the proper redirection and also including the common prefix of those error messages, and convert all those call sites [4] to use this new BUG() function instead. [1] That particular error message from 'test_expect_success' is printed in color only when running with or without '--verbose'; with '--tee' or '--verbose-log' the error is printed without color, but it is printed to the terminal nonetheless. [2] If such a condition is triggered in a subshell of a test, then 'error' won't be able to abort the whole test script, but only the subshell, which in turn causes the test to fail in the usual way, indicating loudly and clearly that something is wrong. [3] Well, 'error' aborts the test script the same way when run manually or by 'make' or 'prove', but both 'make' and 'prove' pay attention to the test script's exit status, and even a silently aborted test script would then trigger those tools' usual noticable error messages. [4] Strictly speaking, not all those 'error' calls need that redirection to send their output to the terminal, see e.g. 'test_expect_success' in the opening example, but I think it's better to be consistent. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 13:13:26 +00:00
BUG "not 3 parameters to test_line_count"
elif ! test $(wc -l <"$3") "$1" "$2"
then
echo "test_line_count: line count for $3 !$1 $2"
cat "$3"
return 1
fi
}
# SYNOPSIS:
# test_stdout_line_count <bin-ops> <value> <cmd> [<args>...]
#
# test_stdout_line_count checks that the output of a command has the number
# of lines it ought to. For example:
#
# test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u
# test_stdout_line_count -gt 10 ls
test_stdout_line_count () {
local ops val trashdir &&
if test "$#" -le 3
then
BUG "expect 3 or more arguments"
fi &&
ops="$1" &&
val="$2" &&
shift 2 &&
if ! trashdir="$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/trash"; then
BUG "expect to be run inside a worktree"
fi &&
mkdir -p "$trashdir" &&
"$@" >"$trashdir/output" &&
test_line_count "$ops" "$val" "$trashdir/output"
}
test_file_size () {
test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
test-tool path-utils file-size "$1"
}
# Returns success if a comma separated string of keywords ($1) contains a
# given keyword ($2).
# Examples:
# `list_contains "foo,bar" bar` returns 0
# `list_contains "foo" bar` returns 1
list_contains () {
case ",$1," in
*,$2,*)
return 0
;;
esac
return 1
}
# Returns success if the arguments indicate that a command should be
# accepted by test_must_fail(). If the command is run with env, the env
# and its corresponding variable settings will be stripped before we
# test the command being run.
test_must_fail_acceptable () {
if test "$1" = "env"
then
shift
while test $# -gt 0
do
case "$1" in
*?=*)
shift
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
done
fi
case "$1" in
git|__git*|scalar|test-tool|test_terminal)
return 0
;;
*)
return 1
;;
esac
}
# This is not among top-level (test_expect_success | test_expect_failure)
# but is a prefix that can be used in the test script, like:
#
# test_expect_success 'complain and die' '
# do something &&
# do something else &&
# test_must_fail git checkout ../outerspace
# '
#
# Writing this as "! git checkout ../outerspace" is wrong, because
# the failure could be due to a segv. We want a controlled failure.
#
# Accepts the following options:
#
# ok=<signal-name>[,<...>]:
# Don't treat an exit caused by the given signal as error.
# Multiple signals can be specified as a comma separated list.
# Currently recognized signal names are: sigpipe, success.
# (Don't use 'success', use 'test_might_fail' instead.)
#
# Do not use this to run anything but "git" and other specific testable
# commands (see test_must_fail_acceptable()). We are not in the
# business of vetting system supplied commands -- in other words, this
# is wrong:
#
# test_must_fail grep pattern output
#
# Instead use '!':
#
# ! grep pattern output
test_must_fail () {
case "$1" in
ok=*)
_test_ok=${1#ok=}
shift
;;
*)
_test_ok=
;;
esac
if ! test_must_fail_acceptable "$@"
then
echo >&7 "test_must_fail: only 'git' is allowed: $*"
return 1
fi
t: prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr Running a test script with '-x' turns on 'set -x' tracing, the output of which is normally sent to stderr. This causes a lot of test failures, because many tests redirect and verify the stderr of shell functions, most frequently that of 'test_must_fail'. These issues were worked around somewhat in d88785e424 (test-lib: set BASH_XTRACEFD automatically, 2016-05-11), so at least we could reliably run tests with '-x' tracing under a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD, i.e. v4.1 and later. Futhermore, redirecting the stderr of test helper functions like 'test_must_fail' or 'test_expect_code' is the cause of a different issue as well. If these functions detect something unexpected, they will write their error messages intended to the user to thier stderr. However, if their stderr is redirected in order to save and verify the stderr of the tested git command invoked in the function, then the function's error messages will be redirected as well. Consequently, those messages won't reach the user, making the test's verbose output less useful. This patch makes it safe to redirect and verify the stderr of those test helper functions which are meant to run the tested command given as argument, even when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. This is achieved through a couple of file descriptor redirections: - Duplicate stderr of the tested command executed in the test helper function from the function's fd 7 (see next point), to ensure that the tested command's error messages go to a different fd than the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function or the function's error messages. - Duplicate the test helper function's fd 7 from the function's original stderr, meaning that, after taking a detour through fd 7, the error messages of the tested command do end up on the function's original stderr. - Duplicate stderr of the test helper function from fd 4, i.e. the fd connected to the test script's original stderr and the fd used for BASH_XTRACEFD. This ensures that the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function - doesn't go to the function's original stderr, so it won't mess with callers who want to save and verify the tested command's stderr. - does go to the same fd independently from the shell running the test script, be it /bin/sh, an older Bash without BASH_XTRACEFD, or a more recent Bash already supporting BASH_XTRACEFD. Furthermore, this also makes sure that the function's error messages go to this fd 4, meaning that the user will be able to see them even if the function's stderr is redirected in the test. - Specify the latter two redirections above in the test helper function's definition, so they are performed every time the function is invoked, without the need to modify the callsites of the function. Perform these redirections in those test helper functions which can be expected to have their stderr redirected, i.e. in the functions 'test_must_fail', 'test_might_fail', 'test_expect_code', 'test_env', 'nongit', 'test_terminal' and 'perl'. Note that 'test_might_fail', 'test_env', and 'nongit' are not involved in any test failures when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. The other test helper functions are left unchanged, because they either don't run commands specified as their arguments, or redirecting their stderr wouldn't make sense, or both. With this change the number of failures when running the test suite with '-x' tracing and /bin/sh goes down from 340 failed tests in 43 test scripts to 22 failed tests in 6 scripts (or 23 in 7, if the system (OSX) uses an older Bash version without BASH_XTRACEFD to run 't9903-bash-prompt.sh'). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-25 13:40:15 +00:00
"$@" 2>&7
exit_code=$?
if test $exit_code -eq 0 && ! list_contains "$_test_ok" success
then
echo >&4 "test_must_fail: command succeeded: $*"
return 1
elif test_match_signal 13 $exit_code && list_contains "$_test_ok" sigpipe
then
return 0
elif test $exit_code -gt 129 && test $exit_code -le 192
then
echo >&4 "test_must_fail: died by signal $(($exit_code - 128)): $*"
return 1
elif test $exit_code -eq 127
then
echo >&4 "test_must_fail: command not found: $*"
return 1
elif test $exit_code -eq 126
then
echo >&4 "test_must_fail: valgrind error: $*"
return 1
fi
return 0
t: prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr Running a test script with '-x' turns on 'set -x' tracing, the output of which is normally sent to stderr. This causes a lot of test failures, because many tests redirect and verify the stderr of shell functions, most frequently that of 'test_must_fail'. These issues were worked around somewhat in d88785e424 (test-lib: set BASH_XTRACEFD automatically, 2016-05-11), so at least we could reliably run tests with '-x' tracing under a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD, i.e. v4.1 and later. Futhermore, redirecting the stderr of test helper functions like 'test_must_fail' or 'test_expect_code' is the cause of a different issue as well. If these functions detect something unexpected, they will write their error messages intended to the user to thier stderr. However, if their stderr is redirected in order to save and verify the stderr of the tested git command invoked in the function, then the function's error messages will be redirected as well. Consequently, those messages won't reach the user, making the test's verbose output less useful. This patch makes it safe to redirect and verify the stderr of those test helper functions which are meant to run the tested command given as argument, even when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. This is achieved through a couple of file descriptor redirections: - Duplicate stderr of the tested command executed in the test helper function from the function's fd 7 (see next point), to ensure that the tested command's error messages go to a different fd than the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function or the function's error messages. - Duplicate the test helper function's fd 7 from the function's original stderr, meaning that, after taking a detour through fd 7, the error messages of the tested command do end up on the function's original stderr. - Duplicate stderr of the test helper function from fd 4, i.e. the fd connected to the test script's original stderr and the fd used for BASH_XTRACEFD. This ensures that the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function - doesn't go to the function's original stderr, so it won't mess with callers who want to save and verify the tested command's stderr. - does go to the same fd independently from the shell running the test script, be it /bin/sh, an older Bash without BASH_XTRACEFD, or a more recent Bash already supporting BASH_XTRACEFD. Furthermore, this also makes sure that the function's error messages go to this fd 4, meaning that the user will be able to see them even if the function's stderr is redirected in the test. - Specify the latter two redirections above in the test helper function's definition, so they are performed every time the function is invoked, without the need to modify the callsites of the function. Perform these redirections in those test helper functions which can be expected to have their stderr redirected, i.e. in the functions 'test_must_fail', 'test_might_fail', 'test_expect_code', 'test_env', 'nongit', 'test_terminal' and 'perl'. Note that 'test_might_fail', 'test_env', and 'nongit' are not involved in any test failures when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. The other test helper functions are left unchanged, because they either don't run commands specified as their arguments, or redirecting their stderr wouldn't make sense, or both. With this change the number of failures when running the test suite with '-x' tracing and /bin/sh goes down from 340 failed tests in 43 test scripts to 22 failed tests in 6 scripts (or 23 in 7, if the system (OSX) uses an older Bash version without BASH_XTRACEFD to run 't9903-bash-prompt.sh'). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-25 13:40:15 +00:00
} 7>&2 2>&4
# Similar to test_must_fail, but tolerates success, too. This is
# meant to be used in contexts like:
#
# test_expect_success 'some command works without configuration' '
# test_might_fail git config --unset all.configuration &&
# do something
# '
#
# Writing "git config --unset all.configuration || :" would be wrong,
# because we want to notice if it fails due to segv.
#
# Accepts the same options as test_must_fail.
test_might_fail () {
t: prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr Running a test script with '-x' turns on 'set -x' tracing, the output of which is normally sent to stderr. This causes a lot of test failures, because many tests redirect and verify the stderr of shell functions, most frequently that of 'test_must_fail'. These issues were worked around somewhat in d88785e424 (test-lib: set BASH_XTRACEFD automatically, 2016-05-11), so at least we could reliably run tests with '-x' tracing under a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD, i.e. v4.1 and later. Futhermore, redirecting the stderr of test helper functions like 'test_must_fail' or 'test_expect_code' is the cause of a different issue as well. If these functions detect something unexpected, they will write their error messages intended to the user to thier stderr. However, if their stderr is redirected in order to save and verify the stderr of the tested git command invoked in the function, then the function's error messages will be redirected as well. Consequently, those messages won't reach the user, making the test's verbose output less useful. This patch makes it safe to redirect and verify the stderr of those test helper functions which are meant to run the tested command given as argument, even when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. This is achieved through a couple of file descriptor redirections: - Duplicate stderr of the tested command executed in the test helper function from the function's fd 7 (see next point), to ensure that the tested command's error messages go to a different fd than the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function or the function's error messages. - Duplicate the test helper function's fd 7 from the function's original stderr, meaning that, after taking a detour through fd 7, the error messages of the tested command do end up on the function's original stderr. - Duplicate stderr of the test helper function from fd 4, i.e. the fd connected to the test script's original stderr and the fd used for BASH_XTRACEFD. This ensures that the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function - doesn't go to the function's original stderr, so it won't mess with callers who want to save and verify the tested command's stderr. - does go to the same fd independently from the shell running the test script, be it /bin/sh, an older Bash without BASH_XTRACEFD, or a more recent Bash already supporting BASH_XTRACEFD. Furthermore, this also makes sure that the function's error messages go to this fd 4, meaning that the user will be able to see them even if the function's stderr is redirected in the test. - Specify the latter two redirections above in the test helper function's definition, so they are performed every time the function is invoked, without the need to modify the callsites of the function. Perform these redirections in those test helper functions which can be expected to have their stderr redirected, i.e. in the functions 'test_must_fail', 'test_might_fail', 'test_expect_code', 'test_env', 'nongit', 'test_terminal' and 'perl'. Note that 'test_might_fail', 'test_env', and 'nongit' are not involved in any test failures when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. The other test helper functions are left unchanged, because they either don't run commands specified as their arguments, or redirecting their stderr wouldn't make sense, or both. With this change the number of failures when running the test suite with '-x' tracing and /bin/sh goes down from 340 failed tests in 43 test scripts to 22 failed tests in 6 scripts (or 23 in 7, if the system (OSX) uses an older Bash version without BASH_XTRACEFD to run 't9903-bash-prompt.sh'). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-25 13:40:15 +00:00
test_must_fail ok=success "$@" 2>&7
} 7>&2 2>&4
# Similar to test_must_fail and test_might_fail, but check that a
# given command exited with a given exit code. Meant to be used as:
#
# test_expect_success 'Merge with d/f conflicts' '
# test_expect_code 1 git merge "merge msg" B master
# '
test_expect_code () {
want_code=$1
shift
t: prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr Running a test script with '-x' turns on 'set -x' tracing, the output of which is normally sent to stderr. This causes a lot of test failures, because many tests redirect and verify the stderr of shell functions, most frequently that of 'test_must_fail'. These issues were worked around somewhat in d88785e424 (test-lib: set BASH_XTRACEFD automatically, 2016-05-11), so at least we could reliably run tests with '-x' tracing under a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD, i.e. v4.1 and later. Futhermore, redirecting the stderr of test helper functions like 'test_must_fail' or 'test_expect_code' is the cause of a different issue as well. If these functions detect something unexpected, they will write their error messages intended to the user to thier stderr. However, if their stderr is redirected in order to save and verify the stderr of the tested git command invoked in the function, then the function's error messages will be redirected as well. Consequently, those messages won't reach the user, making the test's verbose output less useful. This patch makes it safe to redirect and verify the stderr of those test helper functions which are meant to run the tested command given as argument, even when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. This is achieved through a couple of file descriptor redirections: - Duplicate stderr of the tested command executed in the test helper function from the function's fd 7 (see next point), to ensure that the tested command's error messages go to a different fd than the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function or the function's error messages. - Duplicate the test helper function's fd 7 from the function's original stderr, meaning that, after taking a detour through fd 7, the error messages of the tested command do end up on the function's original stderr. - Duplicate stderr of the test helper function from fd 4, i.e. the fd connected to the test script's original stderr and the fd used for BASH_XTRACEFD. This ensures that the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function - doesn't go to the function's original stderr, so it won't mess with callers who want to save and verify the tested command's stderr. - does go to the same fd independently from the shell running the test script, be it /bin/sh, an older Bash without BASH_XTRACEFD, or a more recent Bash already supporting BASH_XTRACEFD. Furthermore, this also makes sure that the function's error messages go to this fd 4, meaning that the user will be able to see them even if the function's stderr is redirected in the test. - Specify the latter two redirections above in the test helper function's definition, so they are performed every time the function is invoked, without the need to modify the callsites of the function. Perform these redirections in those test helper functions which can be expected to have their stderr redirected, i.e. in the functions 'test_must_fail', 'test_might_fail', 'test_expect_code', 'test_env', 'nongit', 'test_terminal' and 'perl'. Note that 'test_might_fail', 'test_env', and 'nongit' are not involved in any test failures when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. The other test helper functions are left unchanged, because they either don't run commands specified as their arguments, or redirecting their stderr wouldn't make sense, or both. With this change the number of failures when running the test suite with '-x' tracing and /bin/sh goes down from 340 failed tests in 43 test scripts to 22 failed tests in 6 scripts (or 23 in 7, if the system (OSX) uses an older Bash version without BASH_XTRACEFD to run 't9903-bash-prompt.sh'). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-25 13:40:15 +00:00
"$@" 2>&7
exit_code=$?
if test $exit_code = $want_code
then
return 0
fi
echo >&4 "test_expect_code: command exited with $exit_code, we wanted $want_code $*"
return 1
t: prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr Running a test script with '-x' turns on 'set -x' tracing, the output of which is normally sent to stderr. This causes a lot of test failures, because many tests redirect and verify the stderr of shell functions, most frequently that of 'test_must_fail'. These issues were worked around somewhat in d88785e424 (test-lib: set BASH_XTRACEFD automatically, 2016-05-11), so at least we could reliably run tests with '-x' tracing under a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD, i.e. v4.1 and later. Futhermore, redirecting the stderr of test helper functions like 'test_must_fail' or 'test_expect_code' is the cause of a different issue as well. If these functions detect something unexpected, they will write their error messages intended to the user to thier stderr. However, if their stderr is redirected in order to save and verify the stderr of the tested git command invoked in the function, then the function's error messages will be redirected as well. Consequently, those messages won't reach the user, making the test's verbose output less useful. This patch makes it safe to redirect and verify the stderr of those test helper functions which are meant to run the tested command given as argument, even when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. This is achieved through a couple of file descriptor redirections: - Duplicate stderr of the tested command executed in the test helper function from the function's fd 7 (see next point), to ensure that the tested command's error messages go to a different fd than the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function or the function's error messages. - Duplicate the test helper function's fd 7 from the function's original stderr, meaning that, after taking a detour through fd 7, the error messages of the tested command do end up on the function's original stderr. - Duplicate stderr of the test helper function from fd 4, i.e. the fd connected to the test script's original stderr and the fd used for BASH_XTRACEFD. This ensures that the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function - doesn't go to the function's original stderr, so it won't mess with callers who want to save and verify the tested command's stderr. - does go to the same fd independently from the shell running the test script, be it /bin/sh, an older Bash without BASH_XTRACEFD, or a more recent Bash already supporting BASH_XTRACEFD. Furthermore, this also makes sure that the function's error messages go to this fd 4, meaning that the user will be able to see them even if the function's stderr is redirected in the test. - Specify the latter two redirections above in the test helper function's definition, so they are performed every time the function is invoked, without the need to modify the callsites of the function. Perform these redirections in those test helper functions which can be expected to have their stderr redirected, i.e. in the functions 'test_must_fail', 'test_might_fail', 'test_expect_code', 'test_env', 'nongit', 'test_terminal' and 'perl'. Note that 'test_might_fail', 'test_env', and 'nongit' are not involved in any test failures when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. The other test helper functions are left unchanged, because they either don't run commands specified as their arguments, or redirecting their stderr wouldn't make sense, or both. With this change the number of failures when running the test suite with '-x' tracing and /bin/sh goes down from 340 failed tests in 43 test scripts to 22 failed tests in 6 scripts (or 23 in 7, if the system (OSX) uses an older Bash version without BASH_XTRACEFD to run 't9903-bash-prompt.sh'). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-25 13:40:15 +00:00
} 7>&2 2>&4
# test_cmp is a helper function to compare actual and expected output.
# You can use it like:
#
# test_expect_success 'foo works' '
# echo expected >expected &&
# foo >actual &&
# test_cmp expected actual
# '
#
# This could be written as either "cmp" or "diff -u", but:
# - cmp's output is not nearly as easy to read as diff -u
# - not all diff versions understand "-u"
test_cmp () {
test "$#" -ne 2 && BUG "2 param"
eval "$GIT_TEST_CMP" '"$@"'
}
# Check that the given config key has the expected value.
#
# test_cmp_config [-C <dir>] <expected-value>
# [<git-config-options>...] <config-key>
#
# for example to check that the value of core.bar is foo
#
# test_cmp_config foo core.bar
#
test_cmp_config () {
local GD &&
if test "$1" = "-C"
then
shift &&
GD="-C $1" &&
shift
fi &&
printf "%s\n" "$1" >expect.config &&
shift &&
git $GD config "$@" >actual.config &&
test_cmp expect.config actual.config
}
# test_cmp_bin - helper to compare binary files
test_cmp_bin () {
test "$#" -ne 2 && BUG "2 param"
cmp "$@"
}
tests: remove support for GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON This removes the ability to inject "poison" gettext() messages via the GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON special test setup. I initially added this as a compile-time option in bb946bba761 (i18n: add GETTEXT_POISON to simulate unfriendly translator, 2011-02-22), and most recently modified to be toggleable at runtime in 6cdccfce1e0 (i18n: make GETTEXT_POISON a runtime option, 2018-11-08).. The reason for its removal is that the trade-off of maintaining it v.s. what it's getting us has long since flipped. When gettext was integrated in 5e9637c6297 (i18n: add infrastructure for translating Git with gettext, 2011-11-18) there was understandable concern on the Git ML that in marking messages for translation en-masse we'd inadvertently mark plumbing messages. The GETTEXT_POISON facility was a way to smoke those out via our test suite. Nowadays however we're done (or almost entirely done) with any marking of messages for translation. New messages are usually marked by their authors, who'll know whether it makes sense to translate them or not. If not any errors in marking the messages are much more likely to be spotted in review than in the the initial deluge of i18n patches in the 2011-2012 era. So let's just remove this. This leaves the test suite in a state where we still have a lot of test_i18n, C_LOCALE_OUTPUT etc. uses. Subsequent commits will remove those too. The change to t/lib-rebase.sh is a selective revert of the relevant part of f2d17068fd (i18n: rebase-interactive: mark comments of squash for translation, 2016-06-17), and the comment in t/t3406-rebase-message.sh is from c7108bf9ed (i18n: rebase: mark messages for translation, 2012-07-25). Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-20 18:27:58 +00:00
# Wrapper for grep which used to be used for
# GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false. Only here as a shim for other
# in-flight changes. Should not be used and will be removed soon.
test_i18ngrep () {
t: validate 'test_i18ngrep's parameters Some of the previous patches in this series fixed bogus 'test_i18ngrep' invocations: - Two invocations where the tested git command's standard output is directly piped into 'test_i18ngrep'. While convenient, this is an antipattern, because the pipe hides the git command's exit code, and the test could continue even if the command exited with error. - Two invocations that had neither a filename parameter nor anything piped into their standard input, yet both managed to remain unnoticed for years. A third similarly bogus invocation is currently lurking in 'pu' for a couple of weeks now. Prevent similar mistakes in the future by validating 'test_i18ngrep's parameters requiring that - The last parameter names an existing file to be read, effectively forbidding piping into 'test_i18ngrep'. Note that this change will also forbid cases where 'test_i18ngrep' would legitimately read its standard input, e.g. when its standard input is redirected from a file, or when a git command's standard output is first written to an intermediate file, which is then preprocessed by a non-git command before the results are piped into 'test_i18ngrep'. See two of the previous patches for the only such cases we had in our test suite. However, reliably preventing the piping antipattern is arguably more important than supporting these cases, which can be easily worked around by opening the file directly or using an intermediate file anyway. - There are at least two parameters, not including the optional '!' to negate the pattern. This ought to catch corner cases when 'test_i18ngrep' looks for the name of an existing file on its standard input; the above check would miss this case becase the filename as pattern would be the last parameter. Note that this is not quite perfect, as it doesn't account for any 'grep --options' given as parameters. However, doing so would be far too complicated, considering that patterns can start with dashes as well, and in the majority of the cases we don't use any such options anyway. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-08 15:56:55 +00:00
eval "last_arg=\${$#}"
test -f "$last_arg" ||
tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr Some of the functions in our test library check that they were invoked properly with conditions like this: test "$#" = 2 || error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-expect-success" If this particular condition is triggered, then 'error' will abort the whole test script with a bold red error message [1] right away. However, under certain circumstances the test script will be aborted completely silently, namely if: - a similar condition in a test helper function like 'test_line_count' is triggered, - which is invoked from the test script's "main" shell [2], - and the test script is run manually (i.e. './t1234-foo.sh' as opposed to 'make t1234-foo.sh' or 'make test') [3] - and without the '--verbose' option, because the error message is printed from within 'test_eval_', where standard output is redirected either to /dev/null or to a log file. The only indication that something is wrong is that not all tests in the script are executed and at the end of the test script's output there is no "# passed all N tests" message, which are subtle and can easily go unnoticed, as I had to experience myself. Send these "bug in the test script" error messages directly to the test scripts standard error and thus to the terminal, so those bugs will be much harder to overlook. Instead of updating all ~20 such 'error' calls with a redirection, let's add a BUG() function to 'test-lib.sh', wrapping an 'error' call with the proper redirection and also including the common prefix of those error messages, and convert all those call sites [4] to use this new BUG() function instead. [1] That particular error message from 'test_expect_success' is printed in color only when running with or without '--verbose'; with '--tee' or '--verbose-log' the error is printed without color, but it is printed to the terminal nonetheless. [2] If such a condition is triggered in a subshell of a test, then 'error' won't be able to abort the whole test script, but only the subshell, which in turn causes the test to fail in the usual way, indicating loudly and clearly that something is wrong. [3] Well, 'error' aborts the test script the same way when run manually or by 'make' or 'prove', but both 'make' and 'prove' pay attention to the test script's exit status, and even a silently aborted test script would then trigger those tools' usual noticable error messages. [4] Strictly speaking, not all those 'error' calls need that redirection to send their output to the terminal, see e.g. 'test_expect_success' in the opening example, but I think it's better to be consistent. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 13:13:26 +00:00
BUG "test_i18ngrep requires a file to read as the last parameter"
t: validate 'test_i18ngrep's parameters Some of the previous patches in this series fixed bogus 'test_i18ngrep' invocations: - Two invocations where the tested git command's standard output is directly piped into 'test_i18ngrep'. While convenient, this is an antipattern, because the pipe hides the git command's exit code, and the test could continue even if the command exited with error. - Two invocations that had neither a filename parameter nor anything piped into their standard input, yet both managed to remain unnoticed for years. A third similarly bogus invocation is currently lurking in 'pu' for a couple of weeks now. Prevent similar mistakes in the future by validating 'test_i18ngrep's parameters requiring that - The last parameter names an existing file to be read, effectively forbidding piping into 'test_i18ngrep'. Note that this change will also forbid cases where 'test_i18ngrep' would legitimately read its standard input, e.g. when its standard input is redirected from a file, or when a git command's standard output is first written to an intermediate file, which is then preprocessed by a non-git command before the results are piped into 'test_i18ngrep'. See two of the previous patches for the only such cases we had in our test suite. However, reliably preventing the piping antipattern is arguably more important than supporting these cases, which can be easily worked around by opening the file directly or using an intermediate file anyway. - There are at least two parameters, not including the optional '!' to negate the pattern. This ought to catch corner cases when 'test_i18ngrep' looks for the name of an existing file on its standard input; the above check would miss this case becase the filename as pattern would be the last parameter. Note that this is not quite perfect, as it doesn't account for any 'grep --options' given as parameters. However, doing so would be far too complicated, considering that patterns can start with dashes as well, and in the majority of the cases we don't use any such options anyway. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-08 15:56:55 +00:00
if test $# -lt 2 ||
{ test "x!" = "x$1" && test $# -lt 3 ; }
then
tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr Some of the functions in our test library check that they were invoked properly with conditions like this: test "$#" = 2 || error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-expect-success" If this particular condition is triggered, then 'error' will abort the whole test script with a bold red error message [1] right away. However, under certain circumstances the test script will be aborted completely silently, namely if: - a similar condition in a test helper function like 'test_line_count' is triggered, - which is invoked from the test script's "main" shell [2], - and the test script is run manually (i.e. './t1234-foo.sh' as opposed to 'make t1234-foo.sh' or 'make test') [3] - and without the '--verbose' option, because the error message is printed from within 'test_eval_', where standard output is redirected either to /dev/null or to a log file. The only indication that something is wrong is that not all tests in the script are executed and at the end of the test script's output there is no "# passed all N tests" message, which are subtle and can easily go unnoticed, as I had to experience myself. Send these "bug in the test script" error messages directly to the test scripts standard error and thus to the terminal, so those bugs will be much harder to overlook. Instead of updating all ~20 such 'error' calls with a redirection, let's add a BUG() function to 'test-lib.sh', wrapping an 'error' call with the proper redirection and also including the common prefix of those error messages, and convert all those call sites [4] to use this new BUG() function instead. [1] That particular error message from 'test_expect_success' is printed in color only when running with or without '--verbose'; with '--tee' or '--verbose-log' the error is printed without color, but it is printed to the terminal nonetheless. [2] If such a condition is triggered in a subshell of a test, then 'error' won't be able to abort the whole test script, but only the subshell, which in turn causes the test to fail in the usual way, indicating loudly and clearly that something is wrong. [3] Well, 'error' aborts the test script the same way when run manually or by 'make' or 'prove', but both 'make' and 'prove' pay attention to the test script's exit status, and even a silently aborted test script would then trigger those tools' usual noticable error messages. [4] Strictly speaking, not all those 'error' calls need that redirection to send their output to the terminal, see e.g. 'test_expect_success' in the opening example, but I think it's better to be consistent. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 13:13:26 +00:00
BUG "too few parameters to test_i18ngrep"
t: validate 'test_i18ngrep's parameters Some of the previous patches in this series fixed bogus 'test_i18ngrep' invocations: - Two invocations where the tested git command's standard output is directly piped into 'test_i18ngrep'. While convenient, this is an antipattern, because the pipe hides the git command's exit code, and the test could continue even if the command exited with error. - Two invocations that had neither a filename parameter nor anything piped into their standard input, yet both managed to remain unnoticed for years. A third similarly bogus invocation is currently lurking in 'pu' for a couple of weeks now. Prevent similar mistakes in the future by validating 'test_i18ngrep's parameters requiring that - The last parameter names an existing file to be read, effectively forbidding piping into 'test_i18ngrep'. Note that this change will also forbid cases where 'test_i18ngrep' would legitimately read its standard input, e.g. when its standard input is redirected from a file, or when a git command's standard output is first written to an intermediate file, which is then preprocessed by a non-git command before the results are piped into 'test_i18ngrep'. See two of the previous patches for the only such cases we had in our test suite. However, reliably preventing the piping antipattern is arguably more important than supporting these cases, which can be easily worked around by opening the file directly or using an intermediate file anyway. - There are at least two parameters, not including the optional '!' to negate the pattern. This ought to catch corner cases when 'test_i18ngrep' looks for the name of an existing file on its standard input; the above check would miss this case becase the filename as pattern would be the last parameter. Note that this is not quite perfect, as it doesn't account for any 'grep --options' given as parameters. However, doing so would be far too complicated, considering that patterns can start with dashes as well, and in the majority of the cases we don't use any such options anyway. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-08 15:56:55 +00:00
fi
2018-02-08 15:56:56 +00:00
if test "x!" = "x$1"
then
shift
2018-02-08 15:56:56 +00:00
! grep "$@" && return 0
echo >&4 "error: '! grep $@' did find a match in:"
else
2018-02-08 15:56:56 +00:00
grep "$@" && return 0
echo >&4 "error: 'grep $@' didn't find a match in:"
fi
2018-02-08 15:56:56 +00:00
if test -s "$last_arg"
then
cat >&4 "$last_arg"
2018-02-08 15:56:56 +00:00
else
echo >&4 "<File '$last_arg' is empty>"
2018-02-08 15:56:56 +00:00
fi
return 1
}
# Check if the file expected to be empty is indeed empty, and barfs
# otherwise.
test_must_be_empty () {
test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
test_path_is_file "$1" &&
if test -s "$1"
then
echo "'$1' is not empty, it contains:"
cat "$1"
return 1
fi
}
# Tests that its two parameters refer to the same revision, or if '!' is
# provided first, that its other two parameters refer to different
# revisions.
test_cmp_rev () {
local op='=' wrong_result=different
if test $# -ge 1 && test "x$1" = 'x!'
then
op='!='
wrong_result='the same'
shift
fi
2018-11-19 13:28:18 +00:00
if test $# != 2
then
BUG "test_cmp_rev requires two revisions, but got $#"
2018-11-19 13:28:18 +00:00
else
local r1 r2
r1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") &&
r2=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2") || return 1
if ! test "$r1" "$op" "$r2"
2018-11-19 13:28:18 +00:00
then
cat >&4 <<-EOF
error: two revisions point to $wrong_result objects:
2018-11-19 13:28:18 +00:00
'$1': $r1
'$2': $r2
EOF
return 1
fi
fi
}
rebase --skip: fix commit message clean up when skipping squash During a series of "fixup" and/or "squash" commands, the interactive rebase accumulates a commit message from all the commits that are being squashed together. If one of the commits has conflicts when it is picked and the user chooses to skip that commit then we need to remove that commit's message from accumulated messages. To do this 15ef69314d5 (rebase --skip: clean up commit message after a failed fixup/squash, 2018-04-27) updated commit_staged_changes() to reset the accumulated message to the commit message of HEAD (which does not contain the message from the skipped commit) when the last command was "fixup" or "squash" and there are no staged changes. Unfortunately the code to do this contains two bugs. (1) If parse_head() fails we pass an invalid pointer to unuse_commit_buffer(). (2) The reconstructed message uses the entire commit buffer from HEAD including the headers, rather than just the commit message. The first issue is fixed by splitting up the "if" condition into several statements each with its own error handling. The second issue is fixed by finding the start of the commit message within the commit buffer using find_commit_subject(). The existing test added by 15ef69314d5 is modified to show the effect of this bug. The bug is triggered when skipping the first command in the chain (as the test does before this commit) but the effect is hidden because opts->current_fixup_count is set to zero which leads update_squash_messages() to recreate the squash message file from scratch overwriting the bad message created by commit_staged_changes(). The test is also updated to explicitly check the commit messages rather than relying on grep to ensure they do not contain any stray commit headers. To check the commit message the function test_commit_message() is moved from t3437-rebase-fixup-options.sh to test-lib.sh. As the function is now publicly available it is updated to provide better error detection and avoid overwriting the commonly used files "actual" and "expect". Support for reading the expected commit message from stdin is also added. Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-03 13:09:35 +00:00
# Tests that a commit message matches the expected text
#
# Usage: test_commit_message <rev> [-m <msg> | <file>]
#
# When using "-m" <msg> will have a line feed appended. If the second
# argument is omitted then the expected message is read from stdin.
test_commit_message () {
local msg_file=expect.msg
case $# in
3)
if test "$2" = "-m"
then
printf "%s\n" "$3" >"$msg_file"
else
BUG "Usage: test_commit_message <rev> [-m <message> | <file>]"
fi
;;
2)
msg_file="$2"
;;
1)
cat >"$msg_file"
;;
*)
BUG "Usage: test_commit_message <rev> [-m <message> | <file>]"
;;
esac
git show --no-patch --pretty=format:%B "$1" -- >actual.msg &&
test_cmp "$msg_file" actual.msg
}
# Compare paths respecting core.ignoreCase
test_cmp_fspath () {
if test "x$1" = "x$2"
then
return 0
fi
if test true != "$(git config --get --type=bool core.ignorecase)"
then
return 1
fi
test "x$(echo "$1" | tr A-Z a-z)" = "x$(echo "$2" | tr A-Z a-z)"
}
# Print a sequence of integers in increasing order, either with
# two arguments (start and end):
#
# test_seq 1 5 -- outputs 1 2 3 4 5 one line at a time
#
# or with one argument (end), in which case it starts counting
# from 1.
test_seq () {
case $# in
1) set 1 "$@" ;;
2) ;;
tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr Some of the functions in our test library check that they were invoked properly with conditions like this: test "$#" = 2 || error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-expect-success" If this particular condition is triggered, then 'error' will abort the whole test script with a bold red error message [1] right away. However, under certain circumstances the test script will be aborted completely silently, namely if: - a similar condition in a test helper function like 'test_line_count' is triggered, - which is invoked from the test script's "main" shell [2], - and the test script is run manually (i.e. './t1234-foo.sh' as opposed to 'make t1234-foo.sh' or 'make test') [3] - and without the '--verbose' option, because the error message is printed from within 'test_eval_', where standard output is redirected either to /dev/null or to a log file. The only indication that something is wrong is that not all tests in the script are executed and at the end of the test script's output there is no "# passed all N tests" message, which are subtle and can easily go unnoticed, as I had to experience myself. Send these "bug in the test script" error messages directly to the test scripts standard error and thus to the terminal, so those bugs will be much harder to overlook. Instead of updating all ~20 such 'error' calls with a redirection, let's add a BUG() function to 'test-lib.sh', wrapping an 'error' call with the proper redirection and also including the common prefix of those error messages, and convert all those call sites [4] to use this new BUG() function instead. [1] That particular error message from 'test_expect_success' is printed in color only when running with or without '--verbose'; with '--tee' or '--verbose-log' the error is printed without color, but it is printed to the terminal nonetheless. [2] If such a condition is triggered in a subshell of a test, then 'error' won't be able to abort the whole test script, but only the subshell, which in turn causes the test to fail in the usual way, indicating loudly and clearly that something is wrong. [3] Well, 'error' aborts the test script the same way when run manually or by 'make' or 'prove', but both 'make' and 'prove' pay attention to the test script's exit status, and even a silently aborted test script would then trigger those tools' usual noticable error messages. [4] Strictly speaking, not all those 'error' calls need that redirection to send their output to the terminal, see e.g. 'test_expect_success' in the opening example, but I think it's better to be consistent. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 13:13:26 +00:00
*) BUG "not 1 or 2 parameters to test_seq" ;;
esac
test_seq_counter__=$1
while test "$test_seq_counter__" -le "$2"
do
echo "$test_seq_counter__"
test_seq_counter__=$(( $test_seq_counter__ + 1 ))
done
}
# This function can be used to schedule some commands to be run
# unconditionally at the end of the test to restore sanity:
#
# test_expect_success 'test core.capslock' '
# git config core.capslock true &&
# test_when_finished "git config --unset core.capslock" &&
# hello world
# '
#
# That would be roughly equivalent to
#
# test_expect_success 'test core.capslock' '
# git config core.capslock true &&
# hello world
# git config --unset core.capslock
# '
#
# except that the greeting and config --unset must both succeed for
# the test to pass.
#
# Note that under --immediate mode, no clean-up is done to help diagnose
# what went wrong.
test_when_finished () {
# We cannot detect when we are in a subshell in general, but by
# doing so on Bash is better than nothing (the test will
# silently pass on other shells).
test "${BASH_SUBSHELL-0}" = 0 ||
tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr Some of the functions in our test library check that they were invoked properly with conditions like this: test "$#" = 2 || error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-expect-success" If this particular condition is triggered, then 'error' will abort the whole test script with a bold red error message [1] right away. However, under certain circumstances the test script will be aborted completely silently, namely if: - a similar condition in a test helper function like 'test_line_count' is triggered, - which is invoked from the test script's "main" shell [2], - and the test script is run manually (i.e. './t1234-foo.sh' as opposed to 'make t1234-foo.sh' or 'make test') [3] - and without the '--verbose' option, because the error message is printed from within 'test_eval_', where standard output is redirected either to /dev/null or to a log file. The only indication that something is wrong is that not all tests in the script are executed and at the end of the test script's output there is no "# passed all N tests" message, which are subtle and can easily go unnoticed, as I had to experience myself. Send these "bug in the test script" error messages directly to the test scripts standard error and thus to the terminal, so those bugs will be much harder to overlook. Instead of updating all ~20 such 'error' calls with a redirection, let's add a BUG() function to 'test-lib.sh', wrapping an 'error' call with the proper redirection and also including the common prefix of those error messages, and convert all those call sites [4] to use this new BUG() function instead. [1] That particular error message from 'test_expect_success' is printed in color only when running with or without '--verbose'; with '--tee' or '--verbose-log' the error is printed without color, but it is printed to the terminal nonetheless. [2] If such a condition is triggered in a subshell of a test, then 'error' won't be able to abort the whole test script, but only the subshell, which in turn causes the test to fail in the usual way, indicating loudly and clearly that something is wrong. [3] Well, 'error' aborts the test script the same way when run manually or by 'make' or 'prove', but both 'make' and 'prove' pay attention to the test script's exit status, and even a silently aborted test script would then trigger those tools' usual noticable error messages. [4] Strictly speaking, not all those 'error' calls need that redirection to send their output to the terminal, see e.g. 'test_expect_success' in the opening example, but I think it's better to be consistent. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 13:13:26 +00:00
BUG "test_when_finished does nothing in a subshell"
test_cleanup="{ $*
} && (exit \"\$eval_ret\"); eval_ret=\$?; $test_cleanup"
}
test-lib: introduce 'test_atexit' When running Apache, 'git daemon', or p4d, we want to kill them at the end of the test script, otherwise a leftover daemon process will keep its port open indefinitely, and thus will interfere with subsequent executions of the same test script. So far, we stop these daemon processes "manually", i.e.: - by registering functions or commands in the trap on EXIT to stop the daemon while preserving the last seen exit code before the trap (to deal with a failure when run with '--immediate' or with interrupts by ctrl-C), - and by invoking these functions/commands last thing before 'test_done' (and sometimes restoring the test framework's default trap on EXIT, to prevent the daemons from being killed twice). On one hand, we do this inconsistently, e.g. 'git p4' tests invoke different functions in the trap on EXIT and in the last test before 'test_done', and they neither restore the test framework's default trap on EXIT nor preserve the last seen exit code. On the other hand, this is error prone, because, as shown in a previous patch in this series, any output from the cleanup commands in the trap on EXIT can prevent a proper cleanup when a test script run with '--verbose-log' and certain shells, notably 'dash', is interrupted. Let's introduce 'test_atexit', which is loosely modeled after 'test_when_finished', but has a broader scope: rather than running the commands after the current test case, run them when the test script finishes, and also run them when the test is interrupted, or exits early in case of a failure while the '--immediate' option is in effect. When running the cleanup commands at the end of a successful test, then they will be run in 'test_done' before it removes the trash directory, i.e. the cleanup commands will still be able to access any pidfiles or socket files in there. When running the cleanup commands after an interrupt or failure with '--immediate', then they will be run in the trap on EXIT. In both cases they will be run in 'test_eval_', i.e. both standard error and output of all cleanup commands will go where they should according to the '-v' or '--verbose-log' options, and thus won't cause any troubles when interrupting a test script run with '--verbose-log'. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-13 12:24:11 +00:00
# This function can be used to schedule some commands to be run
# unconditionally at the end of the test script, e.g. to stop a daemon:
#
# test_expect_success 'test git daemon' '
# git daemon &
# daemon_pid=$! &&
# test_atexit 'kill $daemon_pid' &&
# hello world
# '
#
# The commands will be executed before the trash directory is removed,
# i.e. the atexit commands will still be able to access any pidfiles or
# socket files.
#
# Note that these commands will be run even when a test script run
# with '--immediate' fails. Be careful with your atexit commands to
# minimize any changes to the failed state.
test_atexit () {
# We cannot detect when we are in a subshell in general, but by
# doing so on Bash is better than nothing (the test will
# silently pass on other shells).
test "${BASH_SUBSHELL-0}" = 0 ||
BUG "test_atexit does nothing in a subshell"
test-lib: introduce 'test_atexit' When running Apache, 'git daemon', or p4d, we want to kill them at the end of the test script, otherwise a leftover daemon process will keep its port open indefinitely, and thus will interfere with subsequent executions of the same test script. So far, we stop these daemon processes "manually", i.e.: - by registering functions or commands in the trap on EXIT to stop the daemon while preserving the last seen exit code before the trap (to deal with a failure when run with '--immediate' or with interrupts by ctrl-C), - and by invoking these functions/commands last thing before 'test_done' (and sometimes restoring the test framework's default trap on EXIT, to prevent the daemons from being killed twice). On one hand, we do this inconsistently, e.g. 'git p4' tests invoke different functions in the trap on EXIT and in the last test before 'test_done', and they neither restore the test framework's default trap on EXIT nor preserve the last seen exit code. On the other hand, this is error prone, because, as shown in a previous patch in this series, any output from the cleanup commands in the trap on EXIT can prevent a proper cleanup when a test script run with '--verbose-log' and certain shells, notably 'dash', is interrupted. Let's introduce 'test_atexit', which is loosely modeled after 'test_when_finished', but has a broader scope: rather than running the commands after the current test case, run them when the test script finishes, and also run them when the test is interrupted, or exits early in case of a failure while the '--immediate' option is in effect. When running the cleanup commands at the end of a successful test, then they will be run in 'test_done' before it removes the trash directory, i.e. the cleanup commands will still be able to access any pidfiles or socket files in there. When running the cleanup commands after an interrupt or failure with '--immediate', then they will be run in the trap on EXIT. In both cases they will be run in 'test_eval_', i.e. both standard error and output of all cleanup commands will go where they should according to the '-v' or '--verbose-log' options, and thus won't cause any troubles when interrupting a test script run with '--verbose-log'. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-13 12:24:11 +00:00
test_atexit_cleanup="{ $*
} && (exit \"\$eval_ret\"); eval_ret=\$?; $test_atexit_cleanup"
}
test-lib: split up and deprecate test_create_repo() Remove various redundant or obsolete code from the test_create_repo() function, and split up its use in test-lib.sh from what tests need from it. This leave us with a pass-through wrapper for "git init" in test-lib-functions.sh, in test-lib.sh we have the same, except for needing to redirect stdout/stderr, and emitting an error ourselves if it fails. We don't need to error() ourselves when test_create_repo() is invoked, as the invocation will be a part of a test's "&&"-chain. Everything below this paragraph is a detailed summary of the history of test_create_repo() explaining why it's safe to remove the various things it was doing: 1. "mkdir -p" isn't needed because "git init" itself will create leading directories if needed. 2. Since we're now a simple wrapper for "git init" we don't need to check that we have only one argument. If someone wants to run "test_create_repo --bare x" that's OK. 3. We won't ever hit that "Cannot setup test environment" error. Checking the test environment sanity when doing "git init" dates back to eea420693be (t0000: catch trivial pilot errors., 2005-12-10) and 2ccd2027b01 (trivial: check, if t/trash directory was successfully created, 2006-01-05). We can also see it in another form a bit later in my own 0d314ce834d (test-lib: use subshell instead of cd $new && .. && cd $old, 2010-08-30). But since 2006f0adaee (t/test-lib: make sure Git has already been built, 2012-09-17) we already check if we have a built git earlier. The one thing this was testing after that 2012 change was that we'd just built "git", but not "git-init", but since 3af4c7156c4 (tests: respect GIT_TEST_INSTALLED when initializing repositories, 2018-11-12) we invoke "git", not "git-init". So all of that's been checked already, and we don't need to re-check it here. 4. We don't need to move .git/hooks out of the way. That dates back to c09a69a83e3 (Disable hooks during tests., 2005-10-16), since then hooks became disabled by default in f98f8cbac01 (Ship sample hooks with .sample suffix, 2008-06-24). So the hooks were already disabled by default, but as can be seen from "mkdir .git/hooks" changes various tests needed to re-setup that directory. Now they no longer do. This makes us implicitly depend on the default hooks being disabled, which is a good thing. If and when we'd have any on-by-default hooks (I see no reason we ever would) we'd want to see the subtle and not so subtle ways that would break the test suite. 5. We don't need to "cd" to the "$repo" directory at all anymore. In the code being removed here we both "cd"'d to the repository before calling "init", and did so in a subshell. It's not important to do either, so both of those can be removed. We cd'd because this code grew from test-lib.sh code where we'd have done so already, see eedf8f97e58 (Abstract test_create_repo out for use in tests., 2006-02-17), and later "cd"'d inside a subshell since 0d314ce834d to avoid having to keep track of an "old pwd" variable to cd back after the setup. Being in the repository directory made moving the hooks around easier (we wouldn't have to fully qualify the path). Since we're not moving the hooks per #4 above we don't need to "cd" for that reason either. 6. We can drop the --template argument and instead rely on the GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR set to the same path earlier in test-lib.sh. See 8683a45d669 (Introduce GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR, 2006-12-19) 7. We only needed that ">&3 2>&4" redirection when invoked from test-lib.sh. We could still invoke test_create_repo() there, but as the invocation is now trivial and we don't have a good reason to use test_create_repo() elsewhere let's call "git init" there ourselves. 8. We didn't need to resolve "git" as "${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git$X" in test_create_repo(), even for the use of test-lib.sh PATH is already set up in test-lib.sh to start with GIT_TEST_INSTALLED and/or GIT_EXEC_PATH before test_create_repo() (now "git init") is called.. So we can simply run "git" and rely on the PATH lookup choosing the right executable. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-10 14:19:10 +00:00
# Deprecated wrapper for "git init", use "git init" directly instead
# Usage: test_create_repo <directory>
test_create_repo () {
test-lib: split up and deprecate test_create_repo() Remove various redundant or obsolete code from the test_create_repo() function, and split up its use in test-lib.sh from what tests need from it. This leave us with a pass-through wrapper for "git init" in test-lib-functions.sh, in test-lib.sh we have the same, except for needing to redirect stdout/stderr, and emitting an error ourselves if it fails. We don't need to error() ourselves when test_create_repo() is invoked, as the invocation will be a part of a test's "&&"-chain. Everything below this paragraph is a detailed summary of the history of test_create_repo() explaining why it's safe to remove the various things it was doing: 1. "mkdir -p" isn't needed because "git init" itself will create leading directories if needed. 2. Since we're now a simple wrapper for "git init" we don't need to check that we have only one argument. If someone wants to run "test_create_repo --bare x" that's OK. 3. We won't ever hit that "Cannot setup test environment" error. Checking the test environment sanity when doing "git init" dates back to eea420693be (t0000: catch trivial pilot errors., 2005-12-10) and 2ccd2027b01 (trivial: check, if t/trash directory was successfully created, 2006-01-05). We can also see it in another form a bit later in my own 0d314ce834d (test-lib: use subshell instead of cd $new && .. && cd $old, 2010-08-30). But since 2006f0adaee (t/test-lib: make sure Git has already been built, 2012-09-17) we already check if we have a built git earlier. The one thing this was testing after that 2012 change was that we'd just built "git", but not "git-init", but since 3af4c7156c4 (tests: respect GIT_TEST_INSTALLED when initializing repositories, 2018-11-12) we invoke "git", not "git-init". So all of that's been checked already, and we don't need to re-check it here. 4. We don't need to move .git/hooks out of the way. That dates back to c09a69a83e3 (Disable hooks during tests., 2005-10-16), since then hooks became disabled by default in f98f8cbac01 (Ship sample hooks with .sample suffix, 2008-06-24). So the hooks were already disabled by default, but as can be seen from "mkdir .git/hooks" changes various tests needed to re-setup that directory. Now they no longer do. This makes us implicitly depend on the default hooks being disabled, which is a good thing. If and when we'd have any on-by-default hooks (I see no reason we ever would) we'd want to see the subtle and not so subtle ways that would break the test suite. 5. We don't need to "cd" to the "$repo" directory at all anymore. In the code being removed here we both "cd"'d to the repository before calling "init", and did so in a subshell. It's not important to do either, so both of those can be removed. We cd'd because this code grew from test-lib.sh code where we'd have done so already, see eedf8f97e58 (Abstract test_create_repo out for use in tests., 2006-02-17), and later "cd"'d inside a subshell since 0d314ce834d to avoid having to keep track of an "old pwd" variable to cd back after the setup. Being in the repository directory made moving the hooks around easier (we wouldn't have to fully qualify the path). Since we're not moving the hooks per #4 above we don't need to "cd" for that reason either. 6. We can drop the --template argument and instead rely on the GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR set to the same path earlier in test-lib.sh. See 8683a45d669 (Introduce GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR, 2006-12-19) 7. We only needed that ">&3 2>&4" redirection when invoked from test-lib.sh. We could still invoke test_create_repo() there, but as the invocation is now trivial and we don't have a good reason to use test_create_repo() elsewhere let's call "git init" there ourselves. 8. We didn't need to resolve "git" as "${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git$X" in test_create_repo(), even for the use of test-lib.sh PATH is already set up in test-lib.sh to start with GIT_TEST_INSTALLED and/or GIT_EXEC_PATH before test_create_repo() (now "git init") is called.. So we can simply run "git" and rely on the PATH lookup choosing the right executable. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-10 14:19:10 +00:00
git init "$@"
}
# This function helps on symlink challenged file systems when it is not
# important that the file system entry is a symbolic link.
# Use test_ln_s_add instead of "ln -s x y && git add y" to add a
# symbolic link entry y to the index.
test_ln_s_add () {
if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS
then
ln -s "$1" "$2" &&
git update-index --add "$2"
else
printf '%s' "$1" >"$2" &&
ln_s_obj=$(git hash-object -w "$2") &&
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 120000 $ln_s_obj "$2" &&
# pick up stat info from the file
git update-index "$2"
fi
}
# This function writes out its parameters, one per line
test_write_lines () {
printf "%s\n" "$@"
}
perl () {
t: prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr Running a test script with '-x' turns on 'set -x' tracing, the output of which is normally sent to stderr. This causes a lot of test failures, because many tests redirect and verify the stderr of shell functions, most frequently that of 'test_must_fail'. These issues were worked around somewhat in d88785e424 (test-lib: set BASH_XTRACEFD automatically, 2016-05-11), so at least we could reliably run tests with '-x' tracing under a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD, i.e. v4.1 and later. Futhermore, redirecting the stderr of test helper functions like 'test_must_fail' or 'test_expect_code' is the cause of a different issue as well. If these functions detect something unexpected, they will write their error messages intended to the user to thier stderr. However, if their stderr is redirected in order to save and verify the stderr of the tested git command invoked in the function, then the function's error messages will be redirected as well. Consequently, those messages won't reach the user, making the test's verbose output less useful. This patch makes it safe to redirect and verify the stderr of those test helper functions which are meant to run the tested command given as argument, even when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. This is achieved through a couple of file descriptor redirections: - Duplicate stderr of the tested command executed in the test helper function from the function's fd 7 (see next point), to ensure that the tested command's error messages go to a different fd than the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function or the function's error messages. - Duplicate the test helper function's fd 7 from the function's original stderr, meaning that, after taking a detour through fd 7, the error messages of the tested command do end up on the function's original stderr. - Duplicate stderr of the test helper function from fd 4, i.e. the fd connected to the test script's original stderr and the fd used for BASH_XTRACEFD. This ensures that the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function - doesn't go to the function's original stderr, so it won't mess with callers who want to save and verify the tested command's stderr. - does go to the same fd independently from the shell running the test script, be it /bin/sh, an older Bash without BASH_XTRACEFD, or a more recent Bash already supporting BASH_XTRACEFD. Furthermore, this also makes sure that the function's error messages go to this fd 4, meaning that the user will be able to see them even if the function's stderr is redirected in the test. - Specify the latter two redirections above in the test helper function's definition, so they are performed every time the function is invoked, without the need to modify the callsites of the function. Perform these redirections in those test helper functions which can be expected to have their stderr redirected, i.e. in the functions 'test_must_fail', 'test_might_fail', 'test_expect_code', 'test_env', 'nongit', 'test_terminal' and 'perl'. Note that 'test_might_fail', 'test_env', and 'nongit' are not involved in any test failures when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. The other test helper functions are left unchanged, because they either don't run commands specified as their arguments, or redirecting their stderr wouldn't make sense, or both. With this change the number of failures when running the test suite with '-x' tracing and /bin/sh goes down from 340 failed tests in 43 test scripts to 22 failed tests in 6 scripts (or 23 in 7, if the system (OSX) uses an older Bash version without BASH_XTRACEFD to run 't9903-bash-prompt.sh'). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-25 13:40:15 +00:00
command "$PERL_PATH" "$@" 2>&7
} 7>&2 2>&4
tests: add 'test_bool_env' to catch non-bool GIT_TEST_* values Since 3b072c577b (tests: replace test_tristate with "git env--helper", 2019-06-21) we get the normalized bool values of various GIT_TEST_* environment variables via 'git env--helper'. Now, while the 'git env--helper' command itself does catch invalid values in the environment variable or in the given --default and exits with error (exit code 128 or 129, respectively), it's invoked in conditions like 'if ! git env--helper ...', which means that all invalid bool values are interpreted the same as the ordinary 'false' (exit code 1). This has led to inadvertently skipped httpd tests in our CI builds for a couple of weeks, see 3960290675 (ci: restore running httpd tests, 2019-09-06). Let's be more careful about what the test suite accepts as bool values in GIT_TEST_* environment variables, and error out loud and clear on invalid values instead of simply skipping tests. Add the 'test_bool_env' helper function to encapsulate the invocation of 'git env--helper' and the verification of its exit code, and replace all invocations of that command in our test framework and test suite with a call to this new helper (except in 't0017-env-helper.sh', of course). $ GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON=YesPlease ./t5570-git-daemon.sh fatal: bad numeric config value 'YesPlease' for 'GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON': invalid unit error: test_bool_env requires bool values both for $GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON and for the default fallback Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 13:14:36 +00:00
# Given the name of an environment variable with a bool value, normalize
# its value to a 0 (true) or 1 (false or empty string) return code.
#
# test_bool_env GIT_TEST_HTTPD <default-value>
#
# Return with code corresponding to the given default value if the variable
# is unset.
# Abort the test script if either the value of the variable or the default
# are not valid bool values.
test_bool_env () {
if test $# != 2
then
BUG "test_bool_env requires two parameters (variable name and default value)"
fi
test-tool env-helper --type=bool --default="$2" --exit-code "$1"
tests: add 'test_bool_env' to catch non-bool GIT_TEST_* values Since 3b072c577b (tests: replace test_tristate with "git env--helper", 2019-06-21) we get the normalized bool values of various GIT_TEST_* environment variables via 'git env--helper'. Now, while the 'git env--helper' command itself does catch invalid values in the environment variable or in the given --default and exits with error (exit code 128 or 129, respectively), it's invoked in conditions like 'if ! git env--helper ...', which means that all invalid bool values are interpreted the same as the ordinary 'false' (exit code 1). This has led to inadvertently skipped httpd tests in our CI builds for a couple of weeks, see 3960290675 (ci: restore running httpd tests, 2019-09-06). Let's be more careful about what the test suite accepts as bool values in GIT_TEST_* environment variables, and error out loud and clear on invalid values instead of simply skipping tests. Add the 'test_bool_env' helper function to encapsulate the invocation of 'git env--helper' and the verification of its exit code, and replace all invocations of that command in our test framework and test suite with a call to this new helper (except in 't0017-env-helper.sh', of course). $ GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON=YesPlease ./t5570-git-daemon.sh fatal: bad numeric config value 'YesPlease' for 'GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON': invalid unit error: test_bool_env requires bool values both for $GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON and for the default fallback Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 13:14:36 +00:00
ret=$?
case $ret in
0|1) # unset or valid bool value
;;
*) # invalid bool value or something unexpected
error >&7 "test_bool_env requires bool values both for \$$1 and for the default fallback"
;;
esac
return $ret
}
tests: turn on network daemon tests by default We do not run the httpd nor git-daemon tests by default, as they are rather heavyweight and require network access (albeit over localhost). However, it would be nice if more pepole ran them, for two reasons: 1. We would get more test coverage on more systems. 2. The point of the test suite is to find regressions. It is very easy to change some of the underlying code and break the httpd code without realizing you are even affecting it. Running the httpd tests helps find these problems sooner (ideally before the patches even hit the list). We still want to leave an "out", though, for people who really do not want to run them. For that reason, the GIT_TEST_HTTPD and GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON variables are now tri-state booleans (true/false/auto), so you can say GIT_TEST_HTTPD=false to turn the tests back off. To support those who want a stable single way to disable these tests across versions of Git before and after this change, an empty string explicitly set to these variables is also taken as "false", so the behaviour changes only for those who: a. did not express any preference by leaving these variables unset. They did not test these features before, but now they do; or b. did express that they want to test these features by setting GIT_TEST_FEATURE=false (or any equivalent other ways to tell "false" to Git, e.g. "0"), which has been a valid but funny way to say that they do want to test the feature only because we used to interpret any non-empty string to mean "yes please test". They no longer test that feature. In addition, we are forgiving of common setup failures (e.g., you do not have apache installed, or have an old version) when the tri-state is "auto" (or unset), but report an error when it is "true". This makes "auto" a sane default, as we should not cause failures on setups where the tests cannot run. But it allows people who use "true" to catch regressions in their system (e.g., they uninstalled apache, but were expecting their automated test runs to test git-httpd, and would want to be notified). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-10 21:29:37 +00:00
# Exit the test suite, either by skipping all remaining tests or by
# exiting with an error. If our prerequisite variable $1 falls back
# on a default assume we were opportunistically trying to set up some
# tests and we skip. If it is explicitly "true", then we report a failure.
tests: turn on network daemon tests by default We do not run the httpd nor git-daemon tests by default, as they are rather heavyweight and require network access (albeit over localhost). However, it would be nice if more pepole ran them, for two reasons: 1. We would get more test coverage on more systems. 2. The point of the test suite is to find regressions. It is very easy to change some of the underlying code and break the httpd code without realizing you are even affecting it. Running the httpd tests helps find these problems sooner (ideally before the patches even hit the list). We still want to leave an "out", though, for people who really do not want to run them. For that reason, the GIT_TEST_HTTPD and GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON variables are now tri-state booleans (true/false/auto), so you can say GIT_TEST_HTTPD=false to turn the tests back off. To support those who want a stable single way to disable these tests across versions of Git before and after this change, an empty string explicitly set to these variables is also taken as "false", so the behaviour changes only for those who: a. did not express any preference by leaving these variables unset. They did not test these features before, but now they do; or b. did express that they want to test these features by setting GIT_TEST_FEATURE=false (or any equivalent other ways to tell "false" to Git, e.g. "0"), which has been a valid but funny way to say that they do want to test the feature only because we used to interpret any non-empty string to mean "yes please test". They no longer test that feature. In addition, we are forgiving of common setup failures (e.g., you do not have apache installed, or have an old version) when the tri-state is "auto" (or unset), but report an error when it is "true". This makes "auto" a sane default, as we should not cause failures on setups where the tests cannot run. But it allows people who use "true" to catch regressions in their system (e.g., they uninstalled apache, but were expecting their automated test runs to test git-httpd, and would want to be notified). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-10 21:29:37 +00:00
#
# The error/skip message should be given by $2.
#
test_skip_or_die () {
tests: add 'test_bool_env' to catch non-bool GIT_TEST_* values Since 3b072c577b (tests: replace test_tristate with "git env--helper", 2019-06-21) we get the normalized bool values of various GIT_TEST_* environment variables via 'git env--helper'. Now, while the 'git env--helper' command itself does catch invalid values in the environment variable or in the given --default and exits with error (exit code 128 or 129, respectively), it's invoked in conditions like 'if ! git env--helper ...', which means that all invalid bool values are interpreted the same as the ordinary 'false' (exit code 1). This has led to inadvertently skipped httpd tests in our CI builds for a couple of weeks, see 3960290675 (ci: restore running httpd tests, 2019-09-06). Let's be more careful about what the test suite accepts as bool values in GIT_TEST_* environment variables, and error out loud and clear on invalid values instead of simply skipping tests. Add the 'test_bool_env' helper function to encapsulate the invocation of 'git env--helper' and the verification of its exit code, and replace all invocations of that command in our test framework and test suite with a call to this new helper (except in 't0017-env-helper.sh', of course). $ GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON=YesPlease ./t5570-git-daemon.sh fatal: bad numeric config value 'YesPlease' for 'GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON': invalid unit error: test_bool_env requires bool values both for $GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON and for the default fallback Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 13:14:36 +00:00
if ! test_bool_env "$1" false
then
tests: turn on network daemon tests by default We do not run the httpd nor git-daemon tests by default, as they are rather heavyweight and require network access (albeit over localhost). However, it would be nice if more pepole ran them, for two reasons: 1. We would get more test coverage on more systems. 2. The point of the test suite is to find regressions. It is very easy to change some of the underlying code and break the httpd code without realizing you are even affecting it. Running the httpd tests helps find these problems sooner (ideally before the patches even hit the list). We still want to leave an "out", though, for people who really do not want to run them. For that reason, the GIT_TEST_HTTPD and GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON variables are now tri-state booleans (true/false/auto), so you can say GIT_TEST_HTTPD=false to turn the tests back off. To support those who want a stable single way to disable these tests across versions of Git before and after this change, an empty string explicitly set to these variables is also taken as "false", so the behaviour changes only for those who: a. did not express any preference by leaving these variables unset. They did not test these features before, but now they do; or b. did express that they want to test these features by setting GIT_TEST_FEATURE=false (or any equivalent other ways to tell "false" to Git, e.g. "0"), which has been a valid but funny way to say that they do want to test the feature only because we used to interpret any non-empty string to mean "yes please test". They no longer test that feature. In addition, we are forgiving of common setup failures (e.g., you do not have apache installed, or have an old version) when the tri-state is "auto" (or unset), but report an error when it is "true". This makes "auto" a sane default, as we should not cause failures on setups where the tests cannot run. But it allows people who use "true" to catch regressions in their system (e.g., they uninstalled apache, but were expecting their automated test runs to test git-httpd, and would want to be notified). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-10 21:29:37 +00:00
skip_all=$2
test_done
fi
error "$2"
tests: turn on network daemon tests by default We do not run the httpd nor git-daemon tests by default, as they are rather heavyweight and require network access (albeit over localhost). However, it would be nice if more pepole ran them, for two reasons: 1. We would get more test coverage on more systems. 2. The point of the test suite is to find regressions. It is very easy to change some of the underlying code and break the httpd code without realizing you are even affecting it. Running the httpd tests helps find these problems sooner (ideally before the patches even hit the list). We still want to leave an "out", though, for people who really do not want to run them. For that reason, the GIT_TEST_HTTPD and GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON variables are now tri-state booleans (true/false/auto), so you can say GIT_TEST_HTTPD=false to turn the tests back off. To support those who want a stable single way to disable these tests across versions of Git before and after this change, an empty string explicitly set to these variables is also taken as "false", so the behaviour changes only for those who: a. did not express any preference by leaving these variables unset. They did not test these features before, but now they do; or b. did express that they want to test these features by setting GIT_TEST_FEATURE=false (or any equivalent other ways to tell "false" to Git, e.g. "0"), which has been a valid but funny way to say that they do want to test the feature only because we used to interpret any non-empty string to mean "yes please test". They no longer test that feature. In addition, we are forgiving of common setup failures (e.g., you do not have apache installed, or have an old version) when the tri-state is "auto" (or unset), but report an error when it is "true". This makes "auto" a sane default, as we should not cause failures on setups where the tests cannot run. But it allows people who use "true" to catch regressions in their system (e.g., they uninstalled apache, but were expecting their automated test runs to test git-httpd, and would want to be notified). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-10 21:29:37 +00:00
}
# Like "env FOO=BAR some-program", but run inside a subshell, which means
# it also works for shell functions (though those functions cannot impact
# the environment outside of the test_env invocation).
test_env () {
(
while test $# -gt 0
do
case "$1" in
*=*)
eval "${1%%=*}=\${1#*=}"
eval "export ${1%%=*}"
shift
;;
*)
t: prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr Running a test script with '-x' turns on 'set -x' tracing, the output of which is normally sent to stderr. This causes a lot of test failures, because many tests redirect and verify the stderr of shell functions, most frequently that of 'test_must_fail'. These issues were worked around somewhat in d88785e424 (test-lib: set BASH_XTRACEFD automatically, 2016-05-11), so at least we could reliably run tests with '-x' tracing under a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD, i.e. v4.1 and later. Futhermore, redirecting the stderr of test helper functions like 'test_must_fail' or 'test_expect_code' is the cause of a different issue as well. If these functions detect something unexpected, they will write their error messages intended to the user to thier stderr. However, if their stderr is redirected in order to save and verify the stderr of the tested git command invoked in the function, then the function's error messages will be redirected as well. Consequently, those messages won't reach the user, making the test's verbose output less useful. This patch makes it safe to redirect and verify the stderr of those test helper functions which are meant to run the tested command given as argument, even when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. This is achieved through a couple of file descriptor redirections: - Duplicate stderr of the tested command executed in the test helper function from the function's fd 7 (see next point), to ensure that the tested command's error messages go to a different fd than the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function or the function's error messages. - Duplicate the test helper function's fd 7 from the function's original stderr, meaning that, after taking a detour through fd 7, the error messages of the tested command do end up on the function's original stderr. - Duplicate stderr of the test helper function from fd 4, i.e. the fd connected to the test script's original stderr and the fd used for BASH_XTRACEFD. This ensures that the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function - doesn't go to the function's original stderr, so it won't mess with callers who want to save and verify the tested command's stderr. - does go to the same fd independently from the shell running the test script, be it /bin/sh, an older Bash without BASH_XTRACEFD, or a more recent Bash already supporting BASH_XTRACEFD. Furthermore, this also makes sure that the function's error messages go to this fd 4, meaning that the user will be able to see them even if the function's stderr is redirected in the test. - Specify the latter two redirections above in the test helper function's definition, so they are performed every time the function is invoked, without the need to modify the callsites of the function. Perform these redirections in those test helper functions which can be expected to have their stderr redirected, i.e. in the functions 'test_must_fail', 'test_might_fail', 'test_expect_code', 'test_env', 'nongit', 'test_terminal' and 'perl'. Note that 'test_might_fail', 'test_env', and 'nongit' are not involved in any test failures when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. The other test helper functions are left unchanged, because they either don't run commands specified as their arguments, or redirecting their stderr wouldn't make sense, or both. With this change the number of failures when running the test suite with '-x' tracing and /bin/sh goes down from 340 failed tests in 43 test scripts to 22 failed tests in 6 scripts (or 23 in 7, if the system (OSX) uses an older Bash version without BASH_XTRACEFD to run 't9903-bash-prompt.sh'). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-25 13:40:15 +00:00
"$@" 2>&7
exit
;;
esac
done
)
t: prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr Running a test script with '-x' turns on 'set -x' tracing, the output of which is normally sent to stderr. This causes a lot of test failures, because many tests redirect and verify the stderr of shell functions, most frequently that of 'test_must_fail'. These issues were worked around somewhat in d88785e424 (test-lib: set BASH_XTRACEFD automatically, 2016-05-11), so at least we could reliably run tests with '-x' tracing under a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD, i.e. v4.1 and later. Futhermore, redirecting the stderr of test helper functions like 'test_must_fail' or 'test_expect_code' is the cause of a different issue as well. If these functions detect something unexpected, they will write their error messages intended to the user to thier stderr. However, if their stderr is redirected in order to save and verify the stderr of the tested git command invoked in the function, then the function's error messages will be redirected as well. Consequently, those messages won't reach the user, making the test's verbose output less useful. This patch makes it safe to redirect and verify the stderr of those test helper functions which are meant to run the tested command given as argument, even when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. This is achieved through a couple of file descriptor redirections: - Duplicate stderr of the tested command executed in the test helper function from the function's fd 7 (see next point), to ensure that the tested command's error messages go to a different fd than the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function or the function's error messages. - Duplicate the test helper function's fd 7 from the function's original stderr, meaning that, after taking a detour through fd 7, the error messages of the tested command do end up on the function's original stderr. - Duplicate stderr of the test helper function from fd 4, i.e. the fd connected to the test script's original stderr and the fd used for BASH_XTRACEFD. This ensures that the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function - doesn't go to the function's original stderr, so it won't mess with callers who want to save and verify the tested command's stderr. - does go to the same fd independently from the shell running the test script, be it /bin/sh, an older Bash without BASH_XTRACEFD, or a more recent Bash already supporting BASH_XTRACEFD. Furthermore, this also makes sure that the function's error messages go to this fd 4, meaning that the user will be able to see them even if the function's stderr is redirected in the test. - Specify the latter two redirections above in the test helper function's definition, so they are performed every time the function is invoked, without the need to modify the callsites of the function. Perform these redirections in those test helper functions which can be expected to have their stderr redirected, i.e. in the functions 'test_must_fail', 'test_might_fail', 'test_expect_code', 'test_env', 'nongit', 'test_terminal' and 'perl'. Note that 'test_might_fail', 'test_env', and 'nongit' are not involved in any test failures when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. The other test helper functions are left unchanged, because they either don't run commands specified as their arguments, or redirecting their stderr wouldn't make sense, or both. With this change the number of failures when running the test suite with '-x' tracing and /bin/sh goes down from 340 failed tests in 43 test scripts to 22 failed tests in 6 scripts (or 23 in 7, if the system (OSX) uses an older Bash version without BASH_XTRACEFD to run 't9903-bash-prompt.sh'). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-25 13:40:15 +00:00
} 7>&2 2>&4
t9300: factor out portable "head -c" replacement It is sometimes useful to be able to read exactly N bytes from a pipe. Doing this portably turns out to be surprisingly difficult in shell scripts. We want a solution that: - is portable - never reads more than N bytes due to buffering (which would mean those bytes are not available to the next program to read from the same pipe) - handles partial reads by looping until N bytes are read (or we see EOF) - is resilient to stray signals giving us EINTR while trying to read (even though we don't send them, things like SIGWINCH could cause apparently-random failures) Some possible solutions are: - "head -c" is not portable, and implementations may buffer (though GNU head does not) - "read -N" is a bash-ism, and thus not portable - "dd bs=$n count=1" does not handle partial reads. GNU dd has iflags=fullblock, but that is not portable - "dd bs=1 count=$n" fixes the partial read problem (all reads are 1-byte, so there can be no partial response). It does make a lot of write() calls, but for our tests that's unlikely to matter. It's fairly portable. We already use it in our tests, and it's unlikely that implementations would screw up any of our criteria. The most unknown one would be signal handling. - perl can do a sysread() loop pretty easily. On my Linux system, at least, it seems to restart the read() call automatically. If that turns out not to be portable, though, it would be easy for us to handle it. That makes the perl solution the least bad (because we conveniently omitted "length of code" as a criterion). It's also what t9300 is currently using, so we can just pull the implementation from there. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-30 09:07:54 +00:00
# Returns true if the numeric exit code in "$2" represents the expected signal
# in "$1". Signals should be given numerically.
test_match_signal () {
if test "$2" = "$((128 + $1))"
then
# POSIX
return 0
elif test "$2" = "$((256 + $1))"
then
# ksh
return 0
fi
return 1
}
t9300: factor out portable "head -c" replacement It is sometimes useful to be able to read exactly N bytes from a pipe. Doing this portably turns out to be surprisingly difficult in shell scripts. We want a solution that: - is portable - never reads more than N bytes due to buffering (which would mean those bytes are not available to the next program to read from the same pipe) - handles partial reads by looping until N bytes are read (or we see EOF) - is resilient to stray signals giving us EINTR while trying to read (even though we don't send them, things like SIGWINCH could cause apparently-random failures) Some possible solutions are: - "head -c" is not portable, and implementations may buffer (though GNU head does not) - "read -N" is a bash-ism, and thus not portable - "dd bs=$n count=1" does not handle partial reads. GNU dd has iflags=fullblock, but that is not portable - "dd bs=1 count=$n" fixes the partial read problem (all reads are 1-byte, so there can be no partial response). It does make a lot of write() calls, but for our tests that's unlikely to matter. It's fairly portable. We already use it in our tests, and it's unlikely that implementations would screw up any of our criteria. The most unknown one would be signal handling. - perl can do a sysread() loop pretty easily. On my Linux system, at least, it seems to restart the read() call automatically. If that turns out not to be portable, though, it would be easy for us to handle it. That makes the perl solution the least bad (because we conveniently omitted "length of code" as a criterion). It's also what t9300 is currently using, so we can just pull the implementation from there. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-30 09:07:54 +00:00
# Read up to "$1" bytes (or to EOF) from stdin and write them to stdout.
test_copy_bytes () {
perl -e '
my $len = $ARGV[1];
while ($len > 0) {
my $s;
my $nread = sysread(STDIN, $s, $len);
die "cannot read: $!" unless defined($nread);
last unless $nread;
t9300: factor out portable "head -c" replacement It is sometimes useful to be able to read exactly N bytes from a pipe. Doing this portably turns out to be surprisingly difficult in shell scripts. We want a solution that: - is portable - never reads more than N bytes due to buffering (which would mean those bytes are not available to the next program to read from the same pipe) - handles partial reads by looping until N bytes are read (or we see EOF) - is resilient to stray signals giving us EINTR while trying to read (even though we don't send them, things like SIGWINCH could cause apparently-random failures) Some possible solutions are: - "head -c" is not portable, and implementations may buffer (though GNU head does not) - "read -N" is a bash-ism, and thus not portable - "dd bs=$n count=1" does not handle partial reads. GNU dd has iflags=fullblock, but that is not portable - "dd bs=1 count=$n" fixes the partial read problem (all reads are 1-byte, so there can be no partial response). It does make a lot of write() calls, but for our tests that's unlikely to matter. It's fairly portable. We already use it in our tests, and it's unlikely that implementations would screw up any of our criteria. The most unknown one would be signal handling. - perl can do a sysread() loop pretty easily. On my Linux system, at least, it seems to restart the read() call automatically. If that turns out not to be portable, though, it would be easy for us to handle it. That makes the perl solution the least bad (because we conveniently omitted "length of code" as a criterion). It's also what t9300 is currently using, so we can just pull the implementation from there. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-30 09:07:54 +00:00
print $s;
$len -= $nread;
}
' - "$1"
}
# run "$@" inside a non-git directory
nongit () {
test -d non-repo ||
mkdir non-repo ||
return 1
(
GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=$(pwd) &&
export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
cd non-repo &&
t: prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr Running a test script with '-x' turns on 'set -x' tracing, the output of which is normally sent to stderr. This causes a lot of test failures, because many tests redirect and verify the stderr of shell functions, most frequently that of 'test_must_fail'. These issues were worked around somewhat in d88785e424 (test-lib: set BASH_XTRACEFD automatically, 2016-05-11), so at least we could reliably run tests with '-x' tracing under a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD, i.e. v4.1 and later. Futhermore, redirecting the stderr of test helper functions like 'test_must_fail' or 'test_expect_code' is the cause of a different issue as well. If these functions detect something unexpected, they will write their error messages intended to the user to thier stderr. However, if their stderr is redirected in order to save and verify the stderr of the tested git command invoked in the function, then the function's error messages will be redirected as well. Consequently, those messages won't reach the user, making the test's verbose output less useful. This patch makes it safe to redirect and verify the stderr of those test helper functions which are meant to run the tested command given as argument, even when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. This is achieved through a couple of file descriptor redirections: - Duplicate stderr of the tested command executed in the test helper function from the function's fd 7 (see next point), to ensure that the tested command's error messages go to a different fd than the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function or the function's error messages. - Duplicate the test helper function's fd 7 from the function's original stderr, meaning that, after taking a detour through fd 7, the error messages of the tested command do end up on the function's original stderr. - Duplicate stderr of the test helper function from fd 4, i.e. the fd connected to the test script's original stderr and the fd used for BASH_XTRACEFD. This ensures that the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function - doesn't go to the function's original stderr, so it won't mess with callers who want to save and verify the tested command's stderr. - does go to the same fd independently from the shell running the test script, be it /bin/sh, an older Bash without BASH_XTRACEFD, or a more recent Bash already supporting BASH_XTRACEFD. Furthermore, this also makes sure that the function's error messages go to this fd 4, meaning that the user will be able to see them even if the function's stderr is redirected in the test. - Specify the latter two redirections above in the test helper function's definition, so they are performed every time the function is invoked, without the need to modify the callsites of the function. Perform these redirections in those test helper functions which can be expected to have their stderr redirected, i.e. in the functions 'test_must_fail', 'test_might_fail', 'test_expect_code', 'test_env', 'nongit', 'test_terminal' and 'perl'. Note that 'test_might_fail', 'test_env', and 'nongit' are not involved in any test failures when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. The other test helper functions are left unchanged, because they either don't run commands specified as their arguments, or redirecting their stderr wouldn't make sense, or both. With this change the number of failures when running the test suite with '-x' tracing and /bin/sh goes down from 340 failed tests in 43 test scripts to 22 failed tests in 6 scripts (or 23 in 7, if the system (OSX) uses an older Bash version without BASH_XTRACEFD to run 't9903-bash-prompt.sh'). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-25 13:40:15 +00:00
"$@" 2>&7
)
t: prevent '-x' tracing from interfering with test helpers' stderr Running a test script with '-x' turns on 'set -x' tracing, the output of which is normally sent to stderr. This causes a lot of test failures, because many tests redirect and verify the stderr of shell functions, most frequently that of 'test_must_fail'. These issues were worked around somewhat in d88785e424 (test-lib: set BASH_XTRACEFD automatically, 2016-05-11), so at least we could reliably run tests with '-x' tracing under a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD, i.e. v4.1 and later. Futhermore, redirecting the stderr of test helper functions like 'test_must_fail' or 'test_expect_code' is the cause of a different issue as well. If these functions detect something unexpected, they will write their error messages intended to the user to thier stderr. However, if their stderr is redirected in order to save and verify the stderr of the tested git command invoked in the function, then the function's error messages will be redirected as well. Consequently, those messages won't reach the user, making the test's verbose output less useful. This patch makes it safe to redirect and verify the stderr of those test helper functions which are meant to run the tested command given as argument, even when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. This is achieved through a couple of file descriptor redirections: - Duplicate stderr of the tested command executed in the test helper function from the function's fd 7 (see next point), to ensure that the tested command's error messages go to a different fd than the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function or the function's error messages. - Duplicate the test helper function's fd 7 from the function's original stderr, meaning that, after taking a detour through fd 7, the error messages of the tested command do end up on the function's original stderr. - Duplicate stderr of the test helper function from fd 4, i.e. the fd connected to the test script's original stderr and the fd used for BASH_XTRACEFD. This ensures that the '-x' trace of the commands executed in the function - doesn't go to the function's original stderr, so it won't mess with callers who want to save and verify the tested command's stderr. - does go to the same fd independently from the shell running the test script, be it /bin/sh, an older Bash without BASH_XTRACEFD, or a more recent Bash already supporting BASH_XTRACEFD. Furthermore, this also makes sure that the function's error messages go to this fd 4, meaning that the user will be able to see them even if the function's stderr is redirected in the test. - Specify the latter two redirections above in the test helper function's definition, so they are performed every time the function is invoked, without the need to modify the callsites of the function. Perform these redirections in those test helper functions which can be expected to have their stderr redirected, i.e. in the functions 'test_must_fail', 'test_might_fail', 'test_expect_code', 'test_env', 'nongit', 'test_terminal' and 'perl'. Note that 'test_might_fail', 'test_env', and 'nongit' are not involved in any test failures when running tests with '-x' and /bin/sh. The other test helper functions are left unchanged, because they either don't run commands specified as their arguments, or redirecting their stderr wouldn't make sense, or both. With this change the number of failures when running the test suite with '-x' tracing and /bin/sh goes down from 340 failed tests in 43 test scripts to 22 failed tests in 6 scripts (or 23 in 7, if the system (OSX) uses an older Bash version without BASH_XTRACEFD to run 't9903-bash-prompt.sh'). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-25 13:40:15 +00:00
} 7>&2 2>&4
t/lib-git-daemon: add network-protocol helpers All of our git-protocol tests rely on invoking the client and having it make a request of a server. That gives a nice real-world test of how the two behave together, but it doesn't leave any room for testing how a server might react to _other_ clients. Let's add a few test helper functions which can be used to manually conduct a git-protocol conversation with a remote git-daemon: 1. To connect to a remote git-daemon, we need something like "netcat". But not everybody will have netcat. And even if they do, the behavior with respect to half-duplex shutdowns is not portable (openbsd netcat has "-N", with others you must rely on "-q 1", which is racy). Here we provide a "fake_nc" that is capable of doing a client-side netcat, with sane half-duplex semantics. It relies on perl's IO::Socket::INET. That's been in the base distribution since 5.6.0, so it's probably available everywhere. But just to be on the safe side, we'll add a prereq. 2. To help tests speak and read pktline, this patch adds packetize() and depacketize() functions. I've put fake_nc() into lib-git-daemon.sh, since that's really the only server where we'd need to use a network socket. Whereas the pktline helpers may be of more general use, so I've added them to test-lib-functions.sh. Programs like upload-pack speak pktline, but can talk directly over stdio without a network socket. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-25 00:58:19 +00:00
# These functions are historical wrappers around "test-tool pkt-line"
# for older tests. Use "test-tool pkt-line" itself in new tests.
packetize () {
if test $# -gt 0
then
packet="$*"
printf '%04x%s' "$((4 + ${#packet}))" "$packet"
else
test-tool pkt-line pack
fi
t/lib-git-daemon: add network-protocol helpers All of our git-protocol tests rely on invoking the client and having it make a request of a server. That gives a nice real-world test of how the two behave together, but it doesn't leave any room for testing how a server might react to _other_ clients. Let's add a few test helper functions which can be used to manually conduct a git-protocol conversation with a remote git-daemon: 1. To connect to a remote git-daemon, we need something like "netcat". But not everybody will have netcat. And even if they do, the behavior with respect to half-duplex shutdowns is not portable (openbsd netcat has "-N", with others you must rely on "-q 1", which is racy). Here we provide a "fake_nc" that is capable of doing a client-side netcat, with sane half-duplex semantics. It relies on perl's IO::Socket::INET. That's been in the base distribution since 5.6.0, so it's probably available everywhere. But just to be on the safe side, we'll add a prereq. 2. To help tests speak and read pktline, this patch adds packetize() and depacketize() functions. I've put fake_nc() into lib-git-daemon.sh, since that's really the only server where we'd need to use a network socket. Whereas the pktline helpers may be of more general use, so I've added them to test-lib-functions.sh. Programs like upload-pack speak pktline, but can talk directly over stdio without a network socket. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-25 00:58:19 +00:00
}
packetize_raw () {
test-tool pkt-line pack-raw-stdin
}
t/lib-git-daemon: add network-protocol helpers All of our git-protocol tests rely on invoking the client and having it make a request of a server. That gives a nice real-world test of how the two behave together, but it doesn't leave any room for testing how a server might react to _other_ clients. Let's add a few test helper functions which can be used to manually conduct a git-protocol conversation with a remote git-daemon: 1. To connect to a remote git-daemon, we need something like "netcat". But not everybody will have netcat. And even if they do, the behavior with respect to half-duplex shutdowns is not portable (openbsd netcat has "-N", with others you must rely on "-q 1", which is racy). Here we provide a "fake_nc" that is capable of doing a client-side netcat, with sane half-duplex semantics. It relies on perl's IO::Socket::INET. That's been in the base distribution since 5.6.0, so it's probably available everywhere. But just to be on the safe side, we'll add a prereq. 2. To help tests speak and read pktline, this patch adds packetize() and depacketize() functions. I've put fake_nc() into lib-git-daemon.sh, since that's really the only server where we'd need to use a network socket. Whereas the pktline helpers may be of more general use, so I've added them to test-lib-functions.sh. Programs like upload-pack speak pktline, but can talk directly over stdio without a network socket. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-25 00:58:19 +00:00
depacketize () {
test-tool pkt-line unpack
t/lib-git-daemon: add network-protocol helpers All of our git-protocol tests rely on invoking the client and having it make a request of a server. That gives a nice real-world test of how the two behave together, but it doesn't leave any room for testing how a server might react to _other_ clients. Let's add a few test helper functions which can be used to manually conduct a git-protocol conversation with a remote git-daemon: 1. To connect to a remote git-daemon, we need something like "netcat". But not everybody will have netcat. And even if they do, the behavior with respect to half-duplex shutdowns is not portable (openbsd netcat has "-N", with others you must rely on "-q 1", which is racy). Here we provide a "fake_nc" that is capable of doing a client-side netcat, with sane half-duplex semantics. It relies on perl's IO::Socket::INET. That's been in the base distribution since 5.6.0, so it's probably available everywhere. But just to be on the safe side, we'll add a prereq. 2. To help tests speak and read pktline, this patch adds packetize() and depacketize() functions. I've put fake_nc() into lib-git-daemon.sh, since that's really the only server where we'd need to use a network socket. Whereas the pktline helpers may be of more general use, so I've added them to test-lib-functions.sh. Programs like upload-pack speak pktline, but can talk directly over stdio without a network socket. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-25 00:58:19 +00:00
}
t: add test functions to translate hash-related values Add several test functions to make working with various hash-related values easier. Add test_oid_init, which loads common hash-related constants and placeholder object IDs from the newly added files in t/oid-info. Provide values for these constants for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Add test_oid_cache, which accepts data on standard input in the form of hash-specific key-value pairs that can be looked up later, using the same format as the files in t/oid-info. Document this format in a t/oid-info/README directory so that it's easier to use in the future. Add test_oid, which is used to specify look up a per-hash value (produced on standard output) based on the key specified as its argument. Usually the data to be looked up will be a hash-related constant (such as the size of the hash in binary or hexadecimal), a well-known or placeholder object ID (such as the all-zeros object ID or one consisting of "deadbeef" repeated), or something similar. For these reasons, test_oid will usually be used within a command substitution. Consequently, redirect the error output to standard error, since otherwise it will not be displayed. Add test_detect_hash, which currently only detects SHA-1, and test_set_hash, which can be used to set a different hash algorithm for test purposes. In the future, test_detect_hash will learn to actually detect the hash depending on how the testsuite is to be run. Use the local keyword within these functions to avoid overwriting other shell variables. We have had a test balloon in place for a couple of releases to catch shells that don't have this keyword and have not received any reports of failure. Note that the varying usages of local used here are supported by all common open-source shells supporting the local keyword. Test these new functions as part of t0000, which also serves to demonstrate basic usage of them. In addition, add documentation on how to format the lookup data and how to use the test functions. Implement two basic lookup charts, one for common invalid or synthesized object IDs, and one for various facts about the hash function in use. Provide versions of the data for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Since we use shell variables for storage, names used for lookup can currently consist only of shell identifier characters. If this is a problem in the future, we can hash the names before use. Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 05:17:31 +00:00
# Converts base-16 data into base-8. The output is given as a sequence of
# escaped octals, suitable for consumption by 'printf'.
hex2oct () {
perl -ne 'printf "\\%03o", hex for /../g'
}
t: add test functions to translate hash-related values Add several test functions to make working with various hash-related values easier. Add test_oid_init, which loads common hash-related constants and placeholder object IDs from the newly added files in t/oid-info. Provide values for these constants for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Add test_oid_cache, which accepts data on standard input in the form of hash-specific key-value pairs that can be looked up later, using the same format as the files in t/oid-info. Document this format in a t/oid-info/README directory so that it's easier to use in the future. Add test_oid, which is used to specify look up a per-hash value (produced on standard output) based on the key specified as its argument. Usually the data to be looked up will be a hash-related constant (such as the size of the hash in binary or hexadecimal), a well-known or placeholder object ID (such as the all-zeros object ID or one consisting of "deadbeef" repeated), or something similar. For these reasons, test_oid will usually be used within a command substitution. Consequently, redirect the error output to standard error, since otherwise it will not be displayed. Add test_detect_hash, which currently only detects SHA-1, and test_set_hash, which can be used to set a different hash algorithm for test purposes. In the future, test_detect_hash will learn to actually detect the hash depending on how the testsuite is to be run. Use the local keyword within these functions to avoid overwriting other shell variables. We have had a test balloon in place for a couple of releases to catch shells that don't have this keyword and have not received any reports of failure. Note that the varying usages of local used here are supported by all common open-source shells supporting the local keyword. Test these new functions as part of t0000, which also serves to demonstrate basic usage of them. In addition, add documentation on how to format the lookup data and how to use the test functions. Implement two basic lookup charts, one for common invalid or synthesized object IDs, and one for various facts about the hash function in use. Provide versions of the data for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Since we use shell variables for storage, names used for lookup can currently consist only of shell identifier characters. If this is a problem in the future, we can hash the names before use. Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 05:17:31 +00:00
# Set the hash algorithm in use to $1. Only useful when testing the testsuite.
test_set_hash () {
test_hash_algo="$1"
}
# Detect the hash algorithm in use.
test_detect_hash () {
test_hash_algo="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH:-sha1}"
t: add test functions to translate hash-related values Add several test functions to make working with various hash-related values easier. Add test_oid_init, which loads common hash-related constants and placeholder object IDs from the newly added files in t/oid-info. Provide values for these constants for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Add test_oid_cache, which accepts data on standard input in the form of hash-specific key-value pairs that can be looked up later, using the same format as the files in t/oid-info. Document this format in a t/oid-info/README directory so that it's easier to use in the future. Add test_oid, which is used to specify look up a per-hash value (produced on standard output) based on the key specified as its argument. Usually the data to be looked up will be a hash-related constant (such as the size of the hash in binary or hexadecimal), a well-known or placeholder object ID (such as the all-zeros object ID or one consisting of "deadbeef" repeated), or something similar. For these reasons, test_oid will usually be used within a command substitution. Consequently, redirect the error output to standard error, since otherwise it will not be displayed. Add test_detect_hash, which currently only detects SHA-1, and test_set_hash, which can be used to set a different hash algorithm for test purposes. In the future, test_detect_hash will learn to actually detect the hash depending on how the testsuite is to be run. Use the local keyword within these functions to avoid overwriting other shell variables. We have had a test balloon in place for a couple of releases to catch shells that don't have this keyword and have not received any reports of failure. Note that the varying usages of local used here are supported by all common open-source shells supporting the local keyword. Test these new functions as part of t0000, which also serves to demonstrate basic usage of them. In addition, add documentation on how to format the lookup data and how to use the test functions. Implement two basic lookup charts, one for common invalid or synthesized object IDs, and one for various facts about the hash function in use. Provide versions of the data for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Since we use shell variables for storage, names used for lookup can currently consist only of shell identifier characters. If this is a problem in the future, we can hash the names before use. Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 05:17:31 +00:00
}
# Load common hash metadata and common placeholder object IDs for use with
# test_oid.
test_oid_init () {
test -n "$test_hash_algo" || test_detect_hash &&
test_oid_cache <"$TEST_DIRECTORY/oid-info/hash-info" &&
test_oid_cache <"$TEST_DIRECTORY/oid-info/oid"
}
# Load key-value pairs from stdin suitable for use with test_oid. Blank lines
# and lines starting with "#" are ignored. Keys must be shell identifier
# characters.
#
# Examples:
# rawsz sha1:20
# rawsz sha256:32
test_oid_cache () {
local tag rest k v &&
{ test -n "$test_hash_algo" || test_detect_hash; } &&
while read tag rest
do
case $tag in
\#*)
continue;;
?*)
# non-empty
;;
*)
# blank line
continue;;
esac &&
k="${rest%:*}" &&
v="${rest#*:}" &&
if ! expr "$k" : '[a-z0-9][a-z0-9]*$' >/dev/null
then
tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr Some of the functions in our test library check that they were invoked properly with conditions like this: test "$#" = 2 || error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-expect-success" If this particular condition is triggered, then 'error' will abort the whole test script with a bold red error message [1] right away. However, under certain circumstances the test script will be aborted completely silently, namely if: - a similar condition in a test helper function like 'test_line_count' is triggered, - which is invoked from the test script's "main" shell [2], - and the test script is run manually (i.e. './t1234-foo.sh' as opposed to 'make t1234-foo.sh' or 'make test') [3] - and without the '--verbose' option, because the error message is printed from within 'test_eval_', where standard output is redirected either to /dev/null or to a log file. The only indication that something is wrong is that not all tests in the script are executed and at the end of the test script's output there is no "# passed all N tests" message, which are subtle and can easily go unnoticed, as I had to experience myself. Send these "bug in the test script" error messages directly to the test scripts standard error and thus to the terminal, so those bugs will be much harder to overlook. Instead of updating all ~20 such 'error' calls with a redirection, let's add a BUG() function to 'test-lib.sh', wrapping an 'error' call with the proper redirection and also including the common prefix of those error messages, and convert all those call sites [4] to use this new BUG() function instead. [1] That particular error message from 'test_expect_success' is printed in color only when running with or without '--verbose'; with '--tee' or '--verbose-log' the error is printed without color, but it is printed to the terminal nonetheless. [2] If such a condition is triggered in a subshell of a test, then 'error' won't be able to abort the whole test script, but only the subshell, which in turn causes the test to fail in the usual way, indicating loudly and clearly that something is wrong. [3] Well, 'error' aborts the test script the same way when run manually or by 'make' or 'prove', but both 'make' and 'prove' pay attention to the test script's exit status, and even a silently aborted test script would then trigger those tools' usual noticable error messages. [4] Strictly speaking, not all those 'error' calls need that redirection to send their output to the terminal, see e.g. 'test_expect_success' in the opening example, but I think it's better to be consistent. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 13:13:26 +00:00
BUG 'bad hash algorithm'
t: add test functions to translate hash-related values Add several test functions to make working with various hash-related values easier. Add test_oid_init, which loads common hash-related constants and placeholder object IDs from the newly added files in t/oid-info. Provide values for these constants for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Add test_oid_cache, which accepts data on standard input in the form of hash-specific key-value pairs that can be looked up later, using the same format as the files in t/oid-info. Document this format in a t/oid-info/README directory so that it's easier to use in the future. Add test_oid, which is used to specify look up a per-hash value (produced on standard output) based on the key specified as its argument. Usually the data to be looked up will be a hash-related constant (such as the size of the hash in binary or hexadecimal), a well-known or placeholder object ID (such as the all-zeros object ID or one consisting of "deadbeef" repeated), or something similar. For these reasons, test_oid will usually be used within a command substitution. Consequently, redirect the error output to standard error, since otherwise it will not be displayed. Add test_detect_hash, which currently only detects SHA-1, and test_set_hash, which can be used to set a different hash algorithm for test purposes. In the future, test_detect_hash will learn to actually detect the hash depending on how the testsuite is to be run. Use the local keyword within these functions to avoid overwriting other shell variables. We have had a test balloon in place for a couple of releases to catch shells that don't have this keyword and have not received any reports of failure. Note that the varying usages of local used here are supported by all common open-source shells supporting the local keyword. Test these new functions as part of t0000, which also serves to demonstrate basic usage of them. In addition, add documentation on how to format the lookup data and how to use the test functions. Implement two basic lookup charts, one for common invalid or synthesized object IDs, and one for various facts about the hash function in use. Provide versions of the data for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Since we use shell variables for storage, names used for lookup can currently consist only of shell identifier characters. If this is a problem in the future, we can hash the names before use. Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 05:17:31 +00:00
fi &&
eval "test_oid_${k}_$tag=\"\$v\""
done
}
# Look up a per-hash value based on a key ($1). The value must have been loaded
# by test_oid_init or test_oid_cache.
test_oid () {
local algo="${test_hash_algo}" &&
case "$1" in
--hash=*)
algo="${1#--hash=}" &&
shift;;
*)
;;
esac &&
local var="test_oid_${algo}_$1" &&
t: add test functions to translate hash-related values Add several test functions to make working with various hash-related values easier. Add test_oid_init, which loads common hash-related constants and placeholder object IDs from the newly added files in t/oid-info. Provide values for these constants for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Add test_oid_cache, which accepts data on standard input in the form of hash-specific key-value pairs that can be looked up later, using the same format as the files in t/oid-info. Document this format in a t/oid-info/README directory so that it's easier to use in the future. Add test_oid, which is used to specify look up a per-hash value (produced on standard output) based on the key specified as its argument. Usually the data to be looked up will be a hash-related constant (such as the size of the hash in binary or hexadecimal), a well-known or placeholder object ID (such as the all-zeros object ID or one consisting of "deadbeef" repeated), or something similar. For these reasons, test_oid will usually be used within a command substitution. Consequently, redirect the error output to standard error, since otherwise it will not be displayed. Add test_detect_hash, which currently only detects SHA-1, and test_set_hash, which can be used to set a different hash algorithm for test purposes. In the future, test_detect_hash will learn to actually detect the hash depending on how the testsuite is to be run. Use the local keyword within these functions to avoid overwriting other shell variables. We have had a test balloon in place for a couple of releases to catch shells that don't have this keyword and have not received any reports of failure. Note that the varying usages of local used here are supported by all common open-source shells supporting the local keyword. Test these new functions as part of t0000, which also serves to demonstrate basic usage of them. In addition, add documentation on how to format the lookup data and how to use the test functions. Implement two basic lookup charts, one for common invalid or synthesized object IDs, and one for various facts about the hash function in use. Provide versions of the data for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Since we use shell variables for storage, names used for lookup can currently consist only of shell identifier characters. If this is a problem in the future, we can hash the names before use. Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 05:17:31 +00:00
# If the variable is unset, we must be missing an entry for this
# key-hash pair, so exit with an error.
if eval "test -z \"\${$var+set}\""
then
tests: send "bug in the test script" errors to the script's stderr Some of the functions in our test library check that they were invoked properly with conditions like this: test "$#" = 2 || error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-expect-success" If this particular condition is triggered, then 'error' will abort the whole test script with a bold red error message [1] right away. However, under certain circumstances the test script will be aborted completely silently, namely if: - a similar condition in a test helper function like 'test_line_count' is triggered, - which is invoked from the test script's "main" shell [2], - and the test script is run manually (i.e. './t1234-foo.sh' as opposed to 'make t1234-foo.sh' or 'make test') [3] - and without the '--verbose' option, because the error message is printed from within 'test_eval_', where standard output is redirected either to /dev/null or to a log file. The only indication that something is wrong is that not all tests in the script are executed and at the end of the test script's output there is no "# passed all N tests" message, which are subtle and can easily go unnoticed, as I had to experience myself. Send these "bug in the test script" error messages directly to the test scripts standard error and thus to the terminal, so those bugs will be much harder to overlook. Instead of updating all ~20 such 'error' calls with a redirection, let's add a BUG() function to 'test-lib.sh', wrapping an 'error' call with the proper redirection and also including the common prefix of those error messages, and convert all those call sites [4] to use this new BUG() function instead. [1] That particular error message from 'test_expect_success' is printed in color only when running with or without '--verbose'; with '--tee' or '--verbose-log' the error is printed without color, but it is printed to the terminal nonetheless. [2] If such a condition is triggered in a subshell of a test, then 'error' won't be able to abort the whole test script, but only the subshell, which in turn causes the test to fail in the usual way, indicating loudly and clearly that something is wrong. [3] Well, 'error' aborts the test script the same way when run manually or by 'make' or 'prove', but both 'make' and 'prove' pay attention to the test script's exit status, and even a silently aborted test script would then trigger those tools' usual noticable error messages. [4] Strictly speaking, not all those 'error' calls need that redirection to send their output to the terminal, see e.g. 'test_expect_success' in the opening example, but I think it's better to be consistent. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-19 13:13:26 +00:00
BUG "undefined key '$1'"
t: add test functions to translate hash-related values Add several test functions to make working with various hash-related values easier. Add test_oid_init, which loads common hash-related constants and placeholder object IDs from the newly added files in t/oid-info. Provide values for these constants for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Add test_oid_cache, which accepts data on standard input in the form of hash-specific key-value pairs that can be looked up later, using the same format as the files in t/oid-info. Document this format in a t/oid-info/README directory so that it's easier to use in the future. Add test_oid, which is used to specify look up a per-hash value (produced on standard output) based on the key specified as its argument. Usually the data to be looked up will be a hash-related constant (such as the size of the hash in binary or hexadecimal), a well-known or placeholder object ID (such as the all-zeros object ID or one consisting of "deadbeef" repeated), or something similar. For these reasons, test_oid will usually be used within a command substitution. Consequently, redirect the error output to standard error, since otherwise it will not be displayed. Add test_detect_hash, which currently only detects SHA-1, and test_set_hash, which can be used to set a different hash algorithm for test purposes. In the future, test_detect_hash will learn to actually detect the hash depending on how the testsuite is to be run. Use the local keyword within these functions to avoid overwriting other shell variables. We have had a test balloon in place for a couple of releases to catch shells that don't have this keyword and have not received any reports of failure. Note that the varying usages of local used here are supported by all common open-source shells supporting the local keyword. Test these new functions as part of t0000, which also serves to demonstrate basic usage of them. In addition, add documentation on how to format the lookup data and how to use the test functions. Implement two basic lookup charts, one for common invalid or synthesized object IDs, and one for various facts about the hash function in use. Provide versions of the data for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Since we use shell variables for storage, names used for lookup can currently consist only of shell identifier characters. If this is a problem in the future, we can hash the names before use. Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 05:17:31 +00:00
fi &&
tests: make 'test_oid' print trailing newline Unlike other test helper functions, 'test_oid' doesn't terminate its output with a LF, but, alas, the reason for this, if any, is not mentioned in 2c02b110da (t: add test functions to translate hash-related values, 2018-09-13)). Now, in the vast majority of cases 'test_oid' is invoked in a command substitution that is part of a heredoc or supplies an argument to a command or the value to a variable, and the command substitution would chop off any trailing LFs, so in these cases the lack or presence of a trailing LF in its output doesn't matter. However: - There appear to be only three cases where 'test_oid' is not invoked in a command substitution: $ git grep '\stest_oid ' -- ':/t/*.sh' t0000-basic.sh: test_oid zero >actual && t0000-basic.sh: test_oid zero >actual && t0000-basic.sh: test_oid zero >actual && These are all in test cases checking that 'test_oid' actually works, and that the size of its output matches the size of the corresponding hash function with conditions like test $(wc -c <actual) -eq 40 In these cases the lack of trailing LF does actually matter, though they could be trivially updated to account for the presence of a trailing LF. - There are also a few cases where the lack of trailing LF in 'test_oid's output actually hurts, because tests need to compare its output with LF terminated file contents, forcing developers to invoke it as 'echo $(test_oid ...)' to append the missing LF: $ git grep 'echo "\?$(test_oid ' -- ':/t/*.sh' t1302-repo-version.sh: echo $(test_oid version) >expect && t1500-rev-parse.sh: echo "$(test_oid algo)" >expect && t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh: echo "$(test_oid val1)" > foo && t4044-diff-index-unique-abbrev.sh: echo "$(test_oid val2)" > foo && t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh: echo $(test_oid oidfff) >file && And there is yet another similar case in an in-flight topic at: https://public-inbox.org/git/813e81a058227bd373cec802e443fcd677042fb4.1670862677.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/ Arguably we would be better off if 'test_oid' terminated its output with a LF. So let's update 'test_oid' accordingly, update its tests in t0000 to account for the extra character in those size tests, and remove the now unnecessary 'echo $(...)' command substitutions around 'test_oid' invocations as well. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-12-18 16:29:05 +00:00
eval "printf '%s\n' \"\${$var}\""
t: add test functions to translate hash-related values Add several test functions to make working with various hash-related values easier. Add test_oid_init, which loads common hash-related constants and placeholder object IDs from the newly added files in t/oid-info. Provide values for these constants for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Add test_oid_cache, which accepts data on standard input in the form of hash-specific key-value pairs that can be looked up later, using the same format as the files in t/oid-info. Document this format in a t/oid-info/README directory so that it's easier to use in the future. Add test_oid, which is used to specify look up a per-hash value (produced on standard output) based on the key specified as its argument. Usually the data to be looked up will be a hash-related constant (such as the size of the hash in binary or hexadecimal), a well-known or placeholder object ID (such as the all-zeros object ID or one consisting of "deadbeef" repeated), or something similar. For these reasons, test_oid will usually be used within a command substitution. Consequently, redirect the error output to standard error, since otherwise it will not be displayed. Add test_detect_hash, which currently only detects SHA-1, and test_set_hash, which can be used to set a different hash algorithm for test purposes. In the future, test_detect_hash will learn to actually detect the hash depending on how the testsuite is to be run. Use the local keyword within these functions to avoid overwriting other shell variables. We have had a test balloon in place for a couple of releases to catch shells that don't have this keyword and have not received any reports of failure. Note that the varying usages of local used here are supported by all common open-source shells supporting the local keyword. Test these new functions as part of t0000, which also serves to demonstrate basic usage of them. In addition, add documentation on how to format the lookup data and how to use the test functions. Implement two basic lookup charts, one for common invalid or synthesized object IDs, and one for various facts about the hash function in use. Provide versions of the data for both SHA-1 and SHA-256. Since we use shell variables for storage, names used for lookup can currently consist only of shell identifier characters. If this is a problem in the future, we can hash the names before use. Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-13 05:17:31 +00:00
}
test-lib-functions: introduce the 'test_set_port' helper function Several test scripts run daemons like 'git-daemon' or Apache, and communicate with them through TCP sockets. To have unique ports where these daemons are accessible, the ports are usually the number of the corresponding test scripts, unless the user overrides them via environment variables, and thus all those tests and test libs contain more or less the same bit of one-liner boilerplate code to find out the port. The last patch in this series will make this a bit more complicated. Factor out finding the port for a daemon into the common helper function 'test_set_port' to avoid repeating ourselves. Take special care of test scripts with "low" numbers: - Test numbers below 1024 would result in a port that's only usable as root, so set their port to '10000 + test-nr' to make sure it doesn't interfere with other tests in the test suite. This makes the hardcoded port number in 't0410-partial-clone.sh' unnecessary, remove it. - The shell's arithmetic evaluation interprets numbers with leading zeros as octal values, which means that test number below 1000 and containing the digits 8 or 9 will trigger an error. Remove all leading zeros from the test numbers to prevent this. Note that the 'git p4' tests are unlike the other tests involving daemons in that: - 'lib-git-p4.sh' doesn't use the test's number for unique port as is, but does a bit of additional arithmetic on top [1]. - The port is not overridable via an environment variable. With this patch even 'git p4' tests will use the test's number as default port, and it will be overridable via the P4DPORT environment variable. [1] Commit fc00233071 (git-p4 tests: refactor and cleanup, 2011-08-22) introduced that "unusual" unique port computation without explaining why it was necessary (as opposed to simply using the test number as is). It seems to be just unnecessary complication, and in any case that commit came way before the "test nr as unique port" got "standardized" for other daemons in commits c44132fcf3 (tests: auto-set git-daemon port, 2014-02-10), 3bb486e439 (tests: auto-set LIB_HTTPD_PORT from test name, 2014-02-10), and bf9d7df950 (t/lib-git-svn.sh: improve svnserve tests with parallel make test, 2017-12-01). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-05 01:08:58 +00:00
# Insert a slash into an object ID so it can be used to reference a location
# under ".git/objects". For example, "deadbeef..." becomes "de/adbeef..".
test_oid_to_path () {
local basename=${1#??}
echo "${1%$basename}/$basename"
}
# Parse oids from git ls-files --staged output
test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids () {
awk '{print $2}' -
}
# Parse oids from git ls-tree output
test_parse_ls_tree_oids () {
awk '{print $3}' -
}
test-lib-functions: introduce the 'test_set_port' helper function Several test scripts run daemons like 'git-daemon' or Apache, and communicate with them through TCP sockets. To have unique ports where these daemons are accessible, the ports are usually the number of the corresponding test scripts, unless the user overrides them via environment variables, and thus all those tests and test libs contain more or less the same bit of one-liner boilerplate code to find out the port. The last patch in this series will make this a bit more complicated. Factor out finding the port for a daemon into the common helper function 'test_set_port' to avoid repeating ourselves. Take special care of test scripts with "low" numbers: - Test numbers below 1024 would result in a port that's only usable as root, so set their port to '10000 + test-nr' to make sure it doesn't interfere with other tests in the test suite. This makes the hardcoded port number in 't0410-partial-clone.sh' unnecessary, remove it. - The shell's arithmetic evaluation interprets numbers with leading zeros as octal values, which means that test number below 1000 and containing the digits 8 or 9 will trigger an error. Remove all leading zeros from the test numbers to prevent this. Note that the 'git p4' tests are unlike the other tests involving daemons in that: - 'lib-git-p4.sh' doesn't use the test's number for unique port as is, but does a bit of additional arithmetic on top [1]. - The port is not overridable via an environment variable. With this patch even 'git p4' tests will use the test's number as default port, and it will be overridable via the P4DPORT environment variable. [1] Commit fc00233071 (git-p4 tests: refactor and cleanup, 2011-08-22) introduced that "unusual" unique port computation without explaining why it was necessary (as opposed to simply using the test number as is). It seems to be just unnecessary complication, and in any case that commit came way before the "test nr as unique port" got "standardized" for other daemons in commits c44132fcf3 (tests: auto-set git-daemon port, 2014-02-10), 3bb486e439 (tests: auto-set LIB_HTTPD_PORT from test name, 2014-02-10), and bf9d7df950 (t/lib-git-svn.sh: improve svnserve tests with parallel make test, 2017-12-01). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-05 01:08:58 +00:00
# Choose a port number based on the test script's number and store it in
# the given variable name, unless that variable already contains a number.
test_set_port () {
local var=$1 port
if test $# -ne 1 || test -z "$var"
then
BUG "test_set_port requires a variable name"
fi
eval port=\$$var
case "$port" in
"")
# No port is set in the given env var, use the test
# number as port number instead.
# Remove not only the leading 't', but all leading zeros
# as well, so the arithmetic below won't (mis)interpret
# a test number like '0123' as an octal value.
port=${this_test#${this_test%%[1-9]*}}
if test "${port:-0}" -lt 1024
then
# root-only port, use a larger one instead.
port=$(($port + 10000))
fi
;;
*[!0-9]*|0*)
test-lib-functions: introduce the 'test_set_port' helper function Several test scripts run daemons like 'git-daemon' or Apache, and communicate with them through TCP sockets. To have unique ports where these daemons are accessible, the ports are usually the number of the corresponding test scripts, unless the user overrides them via environment variables, and thus all those tests and test libs contain more or less the same bit of one-liner boilerplate code to find out the port. The last patch in this series will make this a bit more complicated. Factor out finding the port for a daemon into the common helper function 'test_set_port' to avoid repeating ourselves. Take special care of test scripts with "low" numbers: - Test numbers below 1024 would result in a port that's only usable as root, so set their port to '10000 + test-nr' to make sure it doesn't interfere with other tests in the test suite. This makes the hardcoded port number in 't0410-partial-clone.sh' unnecessary, remove it. - The shell's arithmetic evaluation interprets numbers with leading zeros as octal values, which means that test number below 1000 and containing the digits 8 or 9 will trigger an error. Remove all leading zeros from the test numbers to prevent this. Note that the 'git p4' tests are unlike the other tests involving daemons in that: - 'lib-git-p4.sh' doesn't use the test's number for unique port as is, but does a bit of additional arithmetic on top [1]. - The port is not overridable via an environment variable. With this patch even 'git p4' tests will use the test's number as default port, and it will be overridable via the P4DPORT environment variable. [1] Commit fc00233071 (git-p4 tests: refactor and cleanup, 2011-08-22) introduced that "unusual" unique port computation without explaining why it was necessary (as opposed to simply using the test number as is). It seems to be just unnecessary complication, and in any case that commit came way before the "test nr as unique port" got "standardized" for other daemons in commits c44132fcf3 (tests: auto-set git-daemon port, 2014-02-10), 3bb486e439 (tests: auto-set LIB_HTTPD_PORT from test name, 2014-02-10), and bf9d7df950 (t/lib-git-svn.sh: improve svnserve tests with parallel make test, 2017-12-01). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-05 01:08:58 +00:00
error >&7 "invalid port number: $port"
;;
*)
# The user has specified the port.
;;
esac
test-lib: add the '--stress' option to run a test repeatedly under load Unfortunately, we have a few flaky tests, whose failures tend to be hard to reproduce. We've found that the best we can do to reproduce such a failure is to run the test script repeatedly while the machine is under load, and wait in the hope that the load creates enough variance in the timing of the test's commands that a failure is evenually triggered. I have a command to do that, and I noticed that two other contributors have rolled their own scripts to do the same, all choosing slightly different approaches. To help reproduce failures in flaky tests, introduce the '--stress' option to run a test script repeatedly in multiple parallel jobs until one of them fails, thereby using the test script itself to increase the load on the machine. The number of parallel jobs is determined by, in order of precedence: the number specified as '--stress=<N>', or the value of the GIT_TEST_STRESS_LOAD environment variable, or twice the number of available processors (as reported by the 'getconf' utility), or 8. Make '--stress' imply '--verbose -x --immediate' to get the most information about rare failures; there is really no point in spending all the extra effort to reproduce such a failure, and then not know which command failed and why. To prevent the several parallel invocations of the same test from interfering with each other: - Include the parallel job's number in the name of the trash directory and the various output files under 't/test-results/' as a '.stress-<Nr>' suffix. - Add the parallel job's number to the port number specified by the user or to the test number, so even tests involving daemons listening on a TCP socket can be stressed. - Redirect each parallel test run's verbose output to 't/test-results/$TEST_NAME.stress-<nr>.out', because dumping the output of several parallel running tests to the terminal would create a big ugly mess. For convenience, print the output of the failed test job at the end, and rename its trash directory to end with the '.stress-failed' suffix, so it's easy to find in a predictable path (OTOH, all absolute paths recorded in the trash directory become invalid; we'll see whether this causes any issues in practice). If, in an unlikely case, more than one jobs were to fail nearly at the same time, then print the output of all failed jobs, and rename the trash directory of only the last one (i.e. with the highest job number), as it is the trash directory of the test whose output will be at the bottom of the user's terminal. Based on Jeff King's 'stress' script. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-05 01:08:59 +00:00
# Make sure that parallel '--stress' test jobs get different
# ports.
port=$(($port + ${GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR:-0}))
eval $var=$port
test-lib-functions: introduce the 'test_set_port' helper function Several test scripts run daemons like 'git-daemon' or Apache, and communicate with them through TCP sockets. To have unique ports where these daemons are accessible, the ports are usually the number of the corresponding test scripts, unless the user overrides them via environment variables, and thus all those tests and test libs contain more or less the same bit of one-liner boilerplate code to find out the port. The last patch in this series will make this a bit more complicated. Factor out finding the port for a daemon into the common helper function 'test_set_port' to avoid repeating ourselves. Take special care of test scripts with "low" numbers: - Test numbers below 1024 would result in a port that's only usable as root, so set their port to '10000 + test-nr' to make sure it doesn't interfere with other tests in the test suite. This makes the hardcoded port number in 't0410-partial-clone.sh' unnecessary, remove it. - The shell's arithmetic evaluation interprets numbers with leading zeros as octal values, which means that test number below 1000 and containing the digits 8 or 9 will trigger an error. Remove all leading zeros from the test numbers to prevent this. Note that the 'git p4' tests are unlike the other tests involving daemons in that: - 'lib-git-p4.sh' doesn't use the test's number for unique port as is, but does a bit of additional arithmetic on top [1]. - The port is not overridable via an environment variable. With this patch even 'git p4' tests will use the test's number as default port, and it will be overridable via the P4DPORT environment variable. [1] Commit fc00233071 (git-p4 tests: refactor and cleanup, 2011-08-22) introduced that "unusual" unique port computation without explaining why it was necessary (as opposed to simply using the test number as is). It seems to be just unnecessary complication, and in any case that commit came way before the "test nr as unique port" got "standardized" for other daemons in commits c44132fcf3 (tests: auto-set git-daemon port, 2014-02-10), 3bb486e439 (tests: auto-set LIB_HTTPD_PORT from test name, 2014-02-10), and bf9d7df950 (t/lib-git-svn.sh: improve svnserve tests with parallel make test, 2017-12-01). Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-05 01:08:58 +00:00
}
# Tests for the hidden file attribute on Windows
test_path_is_hidden () {
test_have_prereq MINGW ||
BUG "test_path_is_hidden can only be used on Windows"
# Use the output of `attrib`, ignore the absolute path
case "$("$SYSTEMROOT"/system32/attrib "$1")" in *H*?:*) return 0;; esac
return 1
}
maintenance: create basic maintenance runner The 'gc' builtin is our current entrypoint for automatically maintaining a repository. This one tool does many operations, such as repacking the repository, packing refs, and rewriting the commit-graph file. The name implies it performs "garbage collection" which means several different things, and some users may not want to use this operation that rewrites the entire object database. Create a new 'maintenance' builtin that will become a more general- purpose command. To start, it will only support the 'run' subcommand, but will later expand to add subcommands for scheduling maintenance in the background. For now, the 'maintenance' builtin is a thin shim over the 'gc' builtin. In fact, the only option is the '--auto' toggle, which is handed directly to the 'gc' builtin. The current change is isolated to this simple operation to prevent more interesting logic from being lost in all of the boilerplate of adding a new builtin. Use existing builtin/gc.c file because we want to share code between the two builtins. It is possible that we will have 'maintenance' replace the 'gc' builtin entirely at some point, leaving 'git gc' as an alias for some specific arguments to 'git maintenance run'. Create a new test_subcommand helper that allows us to test if a certain subcommand was run. It requires storing the GIT_TRACE2_EVENT logs in a file. A negation mode is available that will be used in later tests. Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-17 18:11:42 +00:00
# Poor man's URI escaping. Good enough for the test suite whose trash
# directory has a space in it. See 93c3fcbe4d4 (git-svn: attempt to
# mimic SVN 1.7 URL canonicalization, 2012-07-28) for prior art.
test_uri_escape() {
sed 's/ /%20/g'
}
maintenance: create basic maintenance runner The 'gc' builtin is our current entrypoint for automatically maintaining a repository. This one tool does many operations, such as repacking the repository, packing refs, and rewriting the commit-graph file. The name implies it performs "garbage collection" which means several different things, and some users may not want to use this operation that rewrites the entire object database. Create a new 'maintenance' builtin that will become a more general- purpose command. To start, it will only support the 'run' subcommand, but will later expand to add subcommands for scheduling maintenance in the background. For now, the 'maintenance' builtin is a thin shim over the 'gc' builtin. In fact, the only option is the '--auto' toggle, which is handed directly to the 'gc' builtin. The current change is isolated to this simple operation to prevent more interesting logic from being lost in all of the boilerplate of adding a new builtin. Use existing builtin/gc.c file because we want to share code between the two builtins. It is possible that we will have 'maintenance' replace the 'gc' builtin entirely at some point, leaving 'git gc' as an alias for some specific arguments to 'git maintenance run'. Create a new test_subcommand helper that allows us to test if a certain subcommand was run. It requires storing the GIT_TRACE2_EVENT logs in a file. A negation mode is available that will be used in later tests. Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-17 18:11:42 +00:00
# Check that the given command was invoked as part of the
# trace2-format trace on stdin.
#
# test_subcommand [!] <command> <args>... < <trace>
#
# For example, to look for an invocation of "git upload-pack
# /path/to/repo"
#
# GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=event.log git fetch ... &&
# test_subcommand git upload-pack "$PATH" <event.log
#
# If the first parameter passed is !, this instead checks that
# the given command was not called.
#
test_subcommand () {
local negate=
if test "$1" = "!"
then
negate=t
shift
fi
local expr=$(printf '"%s",' "$@")
expr="${expr%,}"
if test -n "$negate"
then
! grep "\[$expr\]"
else
grep "\[$expr\]"
fi
}
# Check that the given command was invoked as part of the
# trace2-format trace on stdin.
#
# test_region [!] <category> <label> git <command> <args>...
#
# For example, to look for trace2_region_enter("index", "do_read_index", repo)
# in an invocation of "git checkout HEAD~1", run
#
# GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.txt" GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=10 \
# git checkout HEAD~1 &&
# test_region index do_read_index <trace.txt
#
# If the first parameter passed is !, this instead checks that
# the given region was not entered.
#
test_region () {
local expect_exit=0
if test "$1" = "!"
then
expect_exit=1
shift
fi
grep -e '"region_enter".*"category":"'"$1"'","label":"'"$2"\" "$3"
exitcode=$?
if test $exitcode != $expect_exit
then
return 1
fi
grep -e '"region_leave".*"category":"'"$1"'","label":"'"$2"\" "$3"
exitcode=$?
if test $exitcode != $expect_exit
then
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# Given a GIT_TRACE2_EVENT log over stdin, writes to stdout a list of URLs
# sent to git-remote-https child processes.
test_remote_https_urls() {
grep -e '"event":"child_start".*"argv":\["git-remote-https",".*"\]' |
sed -e 's/{"event":"child_start".*"argv":\["git-remote-https","//g' \
-e 's/"\]}//g'
}
# Print the destination of symlink(s) provided as arguments. Basically
# the same as the readlink command, but it's not available everywhere.
test_readlink () {
perl -le 'print readlink($_) for @ARGV' "$@"
}
# Set mtime to a fixed "magic" timestamp in mid February 2009, before we
# run an operation that may or may not touch the file. If the file was
# touched, its timestamp will not accidentally have such an old timestamp,
# as long as your filesystem clock is reasonably correct. To verify the
# timestamp, follow up with test_is_magic_mtime.
#
# An optional increment to the magic timestamp may be specified as second
# argument.
test_set_magic_mtime () {
local inc=${2:-0} &&
local mtime=$((1234567890 + $inc)) &&
test-tool chmtime =$mtime "$1" &&
test_is_magic_mtime "$1" $inc
}
# Test whether the given file has the "magic" mtime set. This is meant to
# be used in combination with test_set_magic_mtime.
#
# An optional increment to the magic timestamp may be specified as second
# argument. Usually, this should be the same increment which was used for
# the associated test_set_magic_mtime.
test_is_magic_mtime () {
local inc=${2:-0} &&
local mtime=$((1234567890 + $inc)) &&
echo $mtime >.git/test-mtime-expect &&
test-tool chmtime --get "$1" >.git/test-mtime-actual &&
test_cmp .git/test-mtime-expect .git/test-mtime-actual
local ret=$?
rm -f .git/test-mtime-expect
rm -f .git/test-mtime-actual
return $ret
}
# Given two filenames, parse both using 'git config --list --file'
# and compare the sorted output of those commands. Useful when
# wanting to ignore whitespace differences and sorting concerns.
test_cmp_config_output () {
git config --list --file="$1" >config-expect &&
git config --list --file="$2" >config-actual &&
sort config-expect >sorted-expect &&
sort config-actual >sorted-actual &&
test_cmp sorted-expect sorted-actual
}
# Given a filename, extract its trailing hash as a hex string
test_trailing_hash () {
local file="$1" &&
tail -c $(test_oid rawsz) "$file" |
test-tool hexdump |
sed "s/ //g"
}