diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/native_assets/ios/native_assets.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/native_assets/ios/native_assets.dart
index 1c6a0c94d54..b69c4017659 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/native_assets/ios/native_assets.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/native_assets/ios/native_assets.dart
@@ -148,8 +148,15 @@ Target _getNativeTarget(DarwinArch darwinArch) {
 Map<KernelAssetPath, List<Asset>> _fatAssetTargetLocations(List<Asset> nativeAssets) {
   final Set<String> alreadyTakenNames = <String>{};
   final Map<KernelAssetPath, List<Asset>> result = <KernelAssetPath, List<Asset>>{};
+  final Map<String, KernelAssetPath> idToPath = <String, KernelAssetPath>{};
   for (final Asset asset in nativeAssets) {
-    final KernelAssetPath path = _targetLocationIOS(asset, alreadyTakenNames).path;
+    // Use same target path for all assets with the same id.
+    final KernelAssetPath path = idToPath[asset.id] ??
+        _targetLocationIOS(
+          asset,
+          alreadyTakenNames,
+        ).path;
+    idToPath[asset.id] = path;
     result[path] ??= <Asset>[];
     result[path]!.add(asset);
   }
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/native_assets/macos/native_assets.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/native_assets/macos/native_assets.dart
index 45d4fd00f80..8b74c533515 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/native_assets/macos/native_assets.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/isolated/native_assets/macos/native_assets.dart
@@ -175,12 +175,16 @@ Map<KernelAssetPath, List<Asset>> _fatAssetTargetLocations(
   final Set<String> alreadyTakenNames = <String>{};
   final Map<KernelAssetPath, List<Asset>> result =
       <KernelAssetPath, List<Asset>>{};
+  final Map<String, KernelAssetPath> idToPath = <String, KernelAssetPath>{};
   for (final Asset asset in nativeAssets) {
-    final KernelAssetPath path = _targetLocationMacOS(
-      asset,
-      absolutePath,
-      alreadyTakenNames,
-    ).path;
+    // Use same target path for all assets with the same id.
+    final KernelAssetPath path = idToPath[asset.id] ??
+        _targetLocationMacOS(
+          asset,
+          absolutePath,
+          alreadyTakenNames,
+        ).path;
+    idToPath[asset.id] = path;
     result[path] ??= <Asset>[];
     result[path]!.add(asset);
   }
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/fake_native_assets_build_runner.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/fake_native_assets_build_runner.dart
index 27d6bce3148..6da128deb3f 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/fake_native_assets_build_runner.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/fake_native_assets_build_runner.dart
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ class FakeNativeAssetsBuildRunner implements NativeAssetsBuildRunner {
   FakeNativeAssetsBuildRunner({
     this.hasPackageConfigResult = true,
     this.packagesWithNativeAssetsResult = const <Package>[],
+    this.onBuild,
     this.dryRunResult = const FakeNativeAssetsBuilderResult(),
     this.buildResult = const FakeNativeAssetsBuilderResult(),
     CCompilerConfig? cCompilerConfigResult,
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ class FakeNativeAssetsBuildRunner implements NativeAssetsBuildRunner {
   })  : cCompilerConfigResult = cCompilerConfigResult ?? CCompilerConfig(),
         ndkCCompilerConfigResult = ndkCCompilerConfigResult ?? CCompilerConfig();
 
+  final native_assets_builder.BuildResult Function(Target)? onBuild;
   final native_assets_builder.BuildResult buildResult;
   final native_assets_builder.DryRunResult dryRunResult;
   final bool hasPackageConfigResult;
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ class FakeNativeAssetsBuildRunner implements NativeAssetsBuildRunner {
   }) async {
     buildInvocations++;
     lastBuildMode = buildMode;
-    return buildResult;
+    return onBuild?.call(target) ?? buildResult;
   }
 
   @override
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/ios/native_assets_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/ios/native_assets_test.dart
index b365dcb77af..f76ed542043 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/ios/native_assets_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/ios/native_assets_test.dart
@@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ void main() {
             '-create',
             '-output',
             '/build/native_assets/ios/bar.framework/bar',
-            'libbar.dylib',
+            'arm64/libbar.dylib',
+            'x64/libbar.dylib',
           ],
         ),
         const FakeCommand(
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ void main() {
     await packageConfig.parent.create();
     await packageConfig.create();
     await buildNativeAssetsIOS(
-      darwinArchs: <DarwinArch>[DarwinArch.arm64],
+      darwinArchs: <DarwinArch>[DarwinArch.arm64, DarwinArch.x86_64],
       environmentType: EnvironmentType.simulator,
       projectUri: projectUri,
       buildMode: BuildMode.debug,
@@ -263,13 +264,13 @@ void main() {
         packagesWithNativeAssetsResult: <Package>[
           Package('bar', projectUri),
         ],
-        buildResult: FakeNativeAssetsBuilderResult(
+        onBuild: (native_assets_cli.Target target) => FakeNativeAssetsBuilderResult(
           assets: <Asset>[
             Asset(
               id: 'package:bar/bar.dart',
               linkMode: LinkMode.dynamic,
-              target: native_assets_cli.Target.iOSArm64,
-              path: AssetAbsolutePath(Uri.file('libbar.dylib')),
+              target: target,
+              path: AssetAbsolutePath(Uri.file('${target.architecture}/libbar.dylib')),
             ),
           ],
         ),
@@ -278,8 +279,8 @@ void main() {
     expect(
       (globals.logger as BufferLogger).traceText,
       stringContainsInOrder(<String>[
-        'Building native assets for [ios_arm64] debug.',
-        'Building native assets for [ios_arm64] done.',
+        'Building native assets for [ios_arm64, ios_x64] debug.',
+        'Building native assets for [ios_arm64, ios_x64] done.',
       ]),
     );
     expect(
diff --git a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/macos/native_assets_test.dart b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/macos/native_assets_test.dart
index 8006ac03c58..6105febf261 100644
--- a/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/macos/native_assets_test.dart
+++ b/packages/flutter_tools/test/general.shard/isolated/macos/native_assets_test.dart
@@ -259,7 +259,8 @@ void main() {
               '-create',
               '-output',
               dylibPath,
-              'libbar.dylib',
+              'arm64/libbar.dylib',
+              'x64/libbar.dylib',
             ],
           ),
           if  (!flutterTester)
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ void main() {
       await packageConfig.parent.create();
       await packageConfig.create();
       final (Uri? nativeAssetsYaml, _) = await buildNativeAssetsMacOS(
-        darwinArchs: <DarwinArch>[DarwinArch.arm64],
+        darwinArchs: <DarwinArch>[DarwinArch.arm64, DarwinArch.x86_64],
         projectUri: projectUri,
         buildMode: BuildMode.debug,
         fileSystem: fileSystem,
@@ -300,13 +301,13 @@ void main() {
           packagesWithNativeAssetsResult: <Package>[
             Package('bar', projectUri),
           ],
-          buildResult: FakeNativeAssetsBuilderResult(
+          onBuild: (native_assets_cli.Target target) => FakeNativeAssetsBuilderResult(
             assets: <Asset>[
               Asset(
                 id: 'package:bar/bar.dart',
                 linkMode: LinkMode.dynamic,
-                target: native_assets_cli.Target.macOSArm64,
-                path: AssetAbsolutePath(Uri.file('libbar.dylib')),
+                target: target,
+                path: AssetAbsolutePath(Uri.file('${target.architecture}/libbar.dylib')),
               ),
             ],
           ),
@@ -315,8 +316,8 @@ void main() {
       expect(
         (globals.logger as BufferLogger).traceText,
         stringContainsInOrder(<String>[
-          'Building native assets for [macos_arm64] debug.',
-          'Building native assets for [macos_arm64] done.',
+          'Building native assets for [macos_arm64, macos_x64] debug.',
+          'Building native assets for [macos_arm64, macos_x64] done.',
         ]),
       );
       expect(