Reland InteractiveViewer.builder (#79287)

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Justin McCandless 2021-04-08 15:29:05 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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2 changed files with 407 additions and 41 deletions

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@ -11,8 +11,17 @@ import 'package:vector_math/vector_math_64.dart' show Quad, Vector3, Matrix4;
import 'basic.dart';
import 'framework.dart';
import 'gesture_detector.dart';
import 'layout_builder.dart';
import 'ticker_provider.dart';
/// A type for widget builders that take a [Quad] of the current viewport.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [InteractiveViewer.builder], whose builder is of this type.
/// * [WidgetBuilder], which is similar, but takes no viewport.
typedef InteractiveViewerWidgetBuilder = Widget Function(BuildContext context, Quad viewport);
/// A widget that enables pan and zoom interactions with its child.
///
/// {@youtube 560 315 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrn7V3bMJvg}
@ -32,8 +41,6 @@ import 'ticker_provider.dart';
/// robust positioning of an InteractiveViewer child that works for all screen
/// sizes and child sizes.
///
/// The [child] must not be null.
///
/// See also:
/// * The [Flutter Gallery's transformations demo](https://github.com/flutter/gallery/blob/master/lib/demos/reference/transformations_demo.dart),
/// which includes the use of InteractiveViewer.
@ -67,7 +74,7 @@ import 'ticker_provider.dart';
class InteractiveViewer extends StatefulWidget {
/// Create an InteractiveViewer.
///
/// The [child] parameter must not be null.
/// The `child` parameter must not be null.
InteractiveViewer({
Key? key,
this.clipBehavior = Clip.hardEdge,
@ -84,7 +91,7 @@ class InteractiveViewer extends StatefulWidget {
this.panEnabled = true,
this.scaleEnabled = true,
this.transformationController,
required this.child,
required Widget child,
}) : assert(alignPanAxis != null),
assert(child != null),
assert(constrained != null),
@ -105,6 +112,50 @@ class InteractiveViewer extends StatefulWidget {
&& boundaryMargin.right.isFinite && boundaryMargin.bottom.isFinite
&& boundaryMargin.left.isFinite),
),
builder = _getBuilderForChild(child),
super(key: key);
/// Creates an InteractiveViewer for a child that is created on demand.
///
/// Can be used to render a child that changes in response to the current
/// transformation.
///
/// The [builder] parameter must not be null. See its docs for an example of
/// using it to optimize a large child.
InteractiveViewer.builder({
Key? key,
this.clipBehavior = Clip.hardEdge,
this.alignPanAxis = false,
this.boundaryMargin = EdgeInsets.zero,
// These default scale values were eyeballed as reasonable limits for common
// use cases.
this.maxScale = 2.5,
this.minScale = 0.8,
this.onInteractionEnd,
this.onInteractionStart,
this.onInteractionUpdate,
this.panEnabled = true,
this.scaleEnabled = true,
this.transformationController,
required this.builder,
}) : assert(alignPanAxis != null),
assert(builder != null),
assert(minScale != null),
assert(minScale > 0),
assert(minScale.isFinite),
assert(maxScale != null),
assert(maxScale > 0),
assert(!maxScale.isNaN),
assert(maxScale >= minScale),
assert(panEnabled != null),
assert(scaleEnabled != null),
// boundaryMargin must be either fully infinite or fully finite, but not
// a mix of both.
assert((boundaryMargin.horizontal.isInfinite
&& boundaryMargin.vertical.isInfinite) || (boundaryMargin.top.isFinite
&& boundaryMargin.right.isFinite && boundaryMargin.bottom.isFinite
&& boundaryMargin.left.isFinite)),
constrained = false,
super(key: key);
/// If set to [Clip.none], the child may extend beyond the size of the InteractiveViewer,
@ -140,13 +191,206 @@ class InteractiveViewer extends StatefulWidget {
/// No edge can be NaN.
///
/// Defaults to [EdgeInsets.zero], which results in boundaries that are the
/// exact same size and position as the [child].
/// exact same size and position as the child.
final EdgeInsets boundaryMargin;
/// The Widget to perform the transformations on.
/// Builds the child of this widget.
///
/// Cannot be null.
final Widget child;
/// If a child is passed directly, then this is simply a function that returns
/// that child.
///
/// If using the [InteractiveViewer.builder] constructor, this can be passed
/// directly. This allows the child to be built in response to the current
/// transformation.
///
/// {@tool dartpad --template=freeform}
///
/// This example shows how to use builder to create a [Table] whose cell
/// contents are only built when they are visible. Built and remove cells are
/// logged in the console for illustration.
///
/// ```dart main
/// import 'package:vector_math/vector_math_64.dart' show Quad, Vector3;
///
/// import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
/// import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
///
/// void main() => runApp(const IVBuilderExampleApp());
///
/// class IVBuilderExampleApp extends StatelessWidget {
/// const IVBuilderExampleApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return MaterialApp(
/// home: Scaffold(
/// appBar: AppBar(
/// title: const Text('IV Builder Example'),
/// ),
/// body: _IVBuilderExample(),
/// ),
/// );
/// }
/// }
///
/// class _IVBuilderExample extends StatefulWidget {
/// @override
/// _IVBuilderExampleState createState() => _IVBuilderExampleState();
/// }
///
/// class _IVBuilderExampleState extends State<_IVBuilderExample> {
/// final TransformationController _transformationController = TransformationController();
///
/// static const double _cellWidth = 200.0;
/// static const double _cellHeight = 26.0;
///
/// // Returns true iff the given cell is currently visible. Caches viewport
/// // calculations.
/// late Quad _cachedViewport;
/// late int _firstVisibleRow;
/// late int _firstVisibleColumn;
/// late int _lastVisibleRow;
/// late int _lastVisibleColumn;
/// bool _isCellVisible(int row, int column, Quad viewport) {
/// if (viewport != _cachedViewport) {
/// final Rect aabb = _axisAlignedBoundingBox(viewport);
/// _cachedViewport = viewport;
/// _firstVisibleRow = (aabb.top / _cellHeight).floor();
/// _firstVisibleColumn = (aabb.left / _cellWidth).floor();
/// _lastVisibleRow = (aabb.bottom / _cellHeight).floor();
/// _lastVisibleColumn = (aabb.right / _cellWidth).floor();
/// }
/// return row >= _firstVisibleRow && row <= _lastVisibleRow
/// && column >= _firstVisibleColumn && column <= _lastVisibleColumn;
/// }
///
/// // Returns the axis aligned bounding box for the given Quad, which might not
/// // be axis aligned.
/// Rect _axisAlignedBoundingBox(Quad quad) {
/// double? xMin;
/// double? xMax;
/// double? yMin;
/// double? yMax;
/// for (final Vector3 point in <Vector3>[quad.point0, quad.point1, quad.point2, quad.point3]) {
/// if (xMin == null || point.x < xMin) {
/// xMin = point.x;
/// }
/// if (xMax == null || point.x > xMax) {
/// xMax = point.x;
/// }
/// if (yMin == null || point.y < yMin) {
/// yMin = point.y;
/// }
/// if (yMax == null || point.y > yMax) {
/// yMax = point.y;
/// }
/// }
/// return Rect.fromLTRB(xMin!, yMin!, xMax!, yMax!);
/// }
///
/// void _onChangeTransformation() {
/// setState(() {});
/// }
///
/// @override
/// void initState() {
/// super.initState();
/// _transformationController.addListener(_onChangeTransformation);
/// }
///
/// @override
/// void dispose() {
/// _transformationController.removeListener(_onChangeTransformation);
/// super.dispose();
/// }
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return Center(
/// child: LayoutBuilder(
/// builder: (BuildContext context, BoxConstraints constraints) {
/// return InteractiveViewer.builder(
/// alignPanAxis: true,
/// scaleEnabled: false,
/// transformationController: _transformationController,
/// builder: (BuildContext context, Quad viewport) {
/// // A simple extension of Table that builds cells.
/// return _TableBuilder(
/// rowCount: 60,
/// columnCount: 6,
/// cellWidth: _cellWidth,
/// builder: (BuildContext context, int row, int column) {
/// if (!_isCellVisible(row, column, viewport)) {
/// print('removing cell ($row, $column)');
/// return Container(height: _cellHeight);
/// }
/// print('building cell ($row, $column)');
/// return Container(
/// height: _cellHeight,
/// color: row % 2 + column % 2 == 1 ? Colors.white : Colors.grey.withOpacity(0.1),
/// child: Align(
/// alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
/// child: Text('$row x $column'),
/// ),
/// );
/// }
/// );
/// },
/// );
/// },
/// ),
/// );
/// }
/// }
///
/// typedef _CellBuilder = Widget Function(BuildContext context, int row, int column);
///
/// class _TableBuilder extends StatelessWidget {
/// const _TableBuilder({
/// required this.rowCount,
/// required this.columnCount,
/// required this.cellWidth,
/// required this.builder,
/// }) : assert(rowCount > 0),
/// assert(columnCount > 0);
///
/// final int rowCount;
/// final int columnCount;
/// final double cellWidth;
/// final _CellBuilder builder;
///
/// @override
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return Table(
/// // ignore: prefer_const_literals_to_create_immutables
/// columnWidths: <int, TableColumnWidth>{
/// for (int column = 0; column < columnCount; column++)
/// column: FixedColumnWidth(cellWidth),
/// },
/// // ignore: prefer_const_literals_to_create_immutables
/// children: <TableRow>[
/// for (int row = 0; row < rowCount; row++)
/// // ignore: prefer_const_constructors
/// TableRow(
/// // ignore: prefer_const_literals_to_create_immutables
/// children: <Widget>[
/// for (int column = 0; column < columnCount; column++)
/// builder(context, row, column),
/// ],
/// ),
/// ],
/// );
/// }
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [ListView.builder], which follows a similar pattern.
/// * [InteractiveViewer.builder], which has an example of building the
/// child on demand.
final InteractiveViewerWidgetBuilder builder;
/// Whether the normal size constraints at this point in the widget tree are
/// applied to the child.
@ -426,6 +670,13 @@ class InteractiveViewer extends StatefulWidget {
/// * [TextEditingController] for an example of another similar pattern.
final TransformationController? transformationController;
// Get a InteractiveViewerWidgetBuilder that simply returns the given child.
static InteractiveViewerWidgetBuilder _getBuilderForChild(Widget child) {
return (BuildContext context, Quad viewport) {
return child;
};
}
/// Returns the closest point to the given point on the given line segment.
@visibleForTesting
static Vector3 getNearestPointOnLine(Vector3 point, Vector3 l1, Vector3 l2) {
@ -1078,44 +1329,52 @@ class _InteractiveViewerState extends State<InteractiveViewer> with TickerProvid
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Widget child = Transform(
transform: _transformationController!.value,
child: KeyedSubtree(
key: _childKey,
child: widget.child,
),
);
if (!widget.constrained) {
child = OverflowBox(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
minWidth: 0.0,
minHeight: 0.0,
maxWidth: double.infinity,
maxHeight: double.infinity,
child: child,
);
}
if (widget.clipBehavior != Clip.none) {
child = ClipRect(
clipBehavior: widget.clipBehavior,
child: child,
);
}
// A GestureDetector allows the detection of panning and zooming gestures on
// the child.
return Listener(
key: _parentKey,
onPointerSignal: _receivedPointerSignal,
child: GestureDetector(
behavior: HitTestBehavior.opaque, // Necessary when panning off screen.
dragStartBehavior: DragStartBehavior.start,
onScaleEnd: _onScaleEnd,
onScaleStart: _onScaleStart,
onScaleUpdate: _onScaleUpdate,
child: child,
child: LayoutBuilder(
builder: (BuildContext context, BoxConstraints constraints) {
final Matrix4 matrix = _transformationController!.value;
// When constrained is false, such as when using
// InteractiveViewer.builder, then the viewport is the size of the
// constraints.
Widget child = Transform(
transform: matrix,
child: KeyedSubtree(
key: _childKey,
child: widget.builder(context, _transformViewport(matrix, Offset.zero & constraints.biggest)),
),
);
if (!widget.constrained) {
child = OverflowBox(
alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
minWidth: 0.0,
minHeight: 0.0,
maxWidth: double.infinity,
maxHeight: double.infinity,
child: child,
);
}
if (widget.clipBehavior != Clip.none) {
child = ClipRect(
clipBehavior: widget.clipBehavior,
child: child,
);
}
return GestureDetector(
behavior: HitTestBehavior.opaque, // Necessary when panning off screen.
dragStartBehavior: DragStartBehavior.start,
onScaleEnd: _onScaleEnd,
onScaleStart: _onScaleStart,
onScaleUpdate: _onScaleUpdate,
child: child,
);
},
),
);
}

View file

@ -1161,6 +1161,89 @@ void main() {
findsOneWidget,
);
});
testWidgets('builder can change widgets that are off-screen', (WidgetTester tester) async {
final TransformationController transformationController = TransformationController();
const double childHeight = 10.0;
await tester.pumpWidget(
MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: SizedBox(
height: 50.0,
child: InteractiveViewer.builder(
transformationController: transformationController,
scaleEnabled: false,
boundaryMargin: const EdgeInsets.all(double.infinity),
// Build visible children green, off-screen children red.
builder: (BuildContext context, Quad viewportQuad) {
final Rect viewport = _axisAlignedBoundingBox(viewportQuad);
final List<Container> children = <Container>[];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
final double childTop = i * childHeight;
final double childBottom = childTop + childHeight;
final bool visible = (childBottom >= viewport.top && childBottom <= viewport.bottom)
|| (childTop >= viewport.top && childTop <= viewport.bottom);
children.add(Container(
height: childHeight,
color: visible ? Colors.green : Colors.red,
));
}
return Column(
children: children,
);
},
),
),
),
),
),
);
expect(transformationController.value, equals(Matrix4.identity()));
// The first six are partially visible and therefore green.
int i = 0;
for (final Element element in find.byType(Container, skipOffstage: false).evaluate()) {
final Container container = element.widget as Container;
if (i < 6) {
expect(container.color, Colors.green);
} else {
expect(container.color, Colors.red);
}
i++;
}
// Drag to pan down past the first child.
final Offset childOffset = tester.getTopLeft(find.byType(SizedBox));
const double translationY = 15.0;
final Offset childInterior = Offset(
childOffset.dx,
childOffset.dy + translationY,
);
final TestGesture gesture = await tester.startGesture(childInterior);
addTearDown(gesture.removePointer);
await tester.pump();
await gesture.moveTo(childOffset);
await tester.pump();
await gesture.up();
await tester.pumpAndSettle();
expect(transformationController.value, isNot(Matrix4.identity()));
expect(transformationController.value.getTranslation().y, -translationY);
// After scrolling down a bit, the first child is not visible, the next
// six are, and the final three are not.
i = 0;
for (final Element element in find.byType(Container, skipOffstage: false).evaluate()) {
final Container container = element.widget as Container;
if (i > 0 && i < 7) {
expect(container.color, Colors.green);
} else {
expect(container.color, Colors.red);
}
i++;
}
});
});
group('getNearestPointOnLine', () {
@ -1370,3 +1453,27 @@ void main() {
});
});
}
// Returns the axis aligned bounding box for the given Quad, which might not
// be axis aligned.
Rect _axisAlignedBoundingBox(Quad quad) {
double? xMin;
double? xMax;
double? yMin;
double? yMax;
for (final Vector3 point in <Vector3>[quad.point0, quad.point1, quad.point2, quad.point3]) {
if (xMin == null || point.x < xMin) {
xMin = point.x;
}
if (xMax == null || point.x > xMax) {
xMax = point.x;
}
if (yMin == null || point.y < yMin) {
yMin = point.y;
}
if (yMax == null || point.y > yMax) {
yMax = point.y;
}
}
return Rect.fromLTRB(xMin!, yMin!, xMax!, yMax!);
}