deno/std/flags/mod.ts
2020-03-10 12:08:58 -04:00

360 lines
9.6 KiB
TypeScript

// Copyright 2018-2020 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
import { assert } from "../testing/asserts.ts";
export interface Args {
/** Contains all the arguments that didn't have an option associated with
* them. */
_: Array<string | number>;
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
[key: string]: any;
}
export interface ArgParsingOptions {
/** When `true`, populate the result `_` with everything before the `--` and
* the result `['--']` with everything after the `--`. Here's an example:
*
* const { args } = Deno;
* import { parse } from "https://deno.land/std/flags/mod.ts";
* // options['--'] is now set to false
* console.dir(parse(args, { "--": false }));
* // $ deno example.ts -- a arg1
* // output: { _: [ "example.ts", "a", "arg1" ] }
* // options['--'] is now set to true
* console.dir(parse(args, { "--": true }));
* // $ deno example.ts -- a arg1
* // output: { _: [ "example.ts" ], --: [ "a", "arg1" ] }
*
* Defaults to `false`.
*/
"--"?: boolean;
/** An object mapping string names to strings or arrays of string argument
* names to use as aliases */
alias?: Record<string, string | string[]>;
/** A boolean, string or array of strings to always treat as booleans. If
* `true` will treat all double hyphenated arguments without equal signs as
* `boolean` (e.g. affects `--foo`, not `-f` or `--foo=bar`) */
boolean?: boolean | string | string[];
/** An object mapping string argument names to default values. */
default?: Record<string, unknown>;
/** When `true`, populate the result `_` with everything after the first
* non-option. */
stopEarly?: boolean;
/** A string or array of strings argument names to always treat as strings. */
string?: string | string[];
/** A function which is invoked with a command line parameter not defined in
* the `options` configuration object. If the function returns `false`, the
* unknown option is not added to `parsedArgs`. */
unknown?: (i: unknown) => unknown;
}
interface Flags {
bools: Record<string, boolean>;
strings: Record<string, boolean>;
unknownFn: (i: unknown) => unknown;
allBools: boolean;
}
interface NestedMapping {
[key: string]: NestedMapping | unknown;
}
function get<T>(obj: Record<string, T>, key: string): T | undefined {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
return obj[key];
}
}
function getForce<T>(obj: Record<string, T>, key: string): T {
const v = get(obj, key);
assert(v != null);
return v;
}
function isNumber(x: unknown): boolean {
if (typeof x === "number") return true;
if (/^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i.test(String(x))) return true;
return /^[-+]?(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[-+]?\d+)?$/.test(String(x));
}
function hasKey(obj: NestedMapping, keys: string[]): boolean {
let o = obj;
keys.slice(0, -1).forEach(key => {
o = (get(o, key) ?? {}) as NestedMapping;
});
const key = keys[keys.length - 1];
return key in o;
}
/** Take a set of command line arguments, with an optional set of options, and
* return an object representation of those argument.
*
* const parsedArgs = parse(Deno.args);
*/
export function parse(
args: string[],
{
"--": doubleDash = false,
alias = {},
boolean = false,
default: defaults = {},
stopEarly = false,
string = [],
unknown = (i: unknown): unknown => i
}: ArgParsingOptions = {}
): Args {
const flags: Flags = {
bools: {},
strings: {},
unknownFn: unknown,
allBools: false
};
if (boolean !== undefined) {
if (typeof boolean === "boolean") {
flags.allBools = !!boolean;
} else {
const booleanArgs = typeof boolean === "string" ? [boolean] : boolean;
for (const key of booleanArgs.filter(Boolean)) {
flags.bools[key] = true;
}
}
}
const aliases: Record<string, string[]> = {};
if (alias !== undefined) {
for (const key in alias) {
const val = getForce(alias, key);
if (typeof val === "string") {
aliases[key] = [val];
} else {
aliases[key] = val;
}
for (const alias of getForce(aliases, key)) {
aliases[alias] = [key].concat(aliases[key].filter(y => alias !== y));
}
}
}
if (string !== undefined) {
const stringArgs = typeof string === "string" ? [string] : string;
for (const key of stringArgs.filter(Boolean)) {
flags.strings[key] = true;
const alias = get(aliases, key);
if (alias) {
for (const al of alias) {
flags.strings[al] = true;
}
}
}
}
const argv: Args = { _: [] };
function argDefined(key: string, arg: string): boolean {
return (
(flags.allBools && /^--[^=]+$/.test(arg)) ||
get(flags.bools, key) ||
!!get(flags.strings, key) ||
!!get(aliases, key)
);
}
function setKey(obj: NestedMapping, keys: string[], value: unknown): void {
let o = obj;
keys.slice(0, -1).forEach(function(key): void {
if (get(o, key) === undefined) {
o[key] = {};
}
o = get(o, key) as NestedMapping;
});
const key = keys[keys.length - 1];
if (
get(o, key) === undefined ||
get(flags.bools, key) ||
typeof get(o, key) === "boolean"
) {
o[key] = value;
} else if (Array.isArray(get(o, key))) {
(o[key] as unknown[]).push(value);
} else {
o[key] = [get(o, key), value];
}
}
function setArg(
key: string,
val: unknown,
arg: string | undefined = undefined
): void {
if (arg && flags.unknownFn && !argDefined(key, arg)) {
if (flags.unknownFn(arg) === false) return;
}
const value = !get(flags.strings, key) && isNumber(val) ? Number(val) : val;
setKey(argv, key.split("."), value);
const alias = get(aliases, key);
if (alias) {
for (const x of alias) {
setKey(argv, x.split("."), value);
}
}
}
function aliasIsBoolean(key: string): boolean {
return getForce(aliases, key).some(
x => typeof get(flags.bools, x) === "boolean"
);
}
for (const key of Object.keys(flags.bools)) {
setArg(key, defaults[key] === undefined ? false : defaults[key]);
}
let notFlags: string[] = [];
// all args after "--" are not parsed
if (args.includes("--")) {
notFlags = args.slice(args.indexOf("--") + 1);
args = args.slice(0, args.indexOf("--"));
}
for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
const arg = args[i];
if (/^--.+=/.test(arg)) {
const m = arg.match(/^--([^=]+)=(.*)$/s);
assert(m != null);
const [, key, value] = m;
if (flags.bools[key]) {
const booleanValue = value !== "false";
setArg(key, booleanValue, arg);
} else {
setArg(key, value, arg);
}
} else if (/^--no-.+/.test(arg)) {
const m = arg.match(/^--no-(.+)/);
assert(m != null);
setArg(m[1], false, arg);
} else if (/^--.+/.test(arg)) {
const m = arg.match(/^--(.+)/);
assert(m != null);
const [, key] = m;
const next = args[i + 1];
if (
next !== undefined &&
!/^-/.test(next) &&
!get(flags.bools, key) &&
!flags.allBools &&
(get(aliases, key) ? !aliasIsBoolean(key) : true)
) {
setArg(key, next, arg);
i++;
} else if (/^(true|false)$/.test(next)) {
setArg(key, next === "true", arg);
i++;
} else {
setArg(key, get(flags.strings, key) ? "" : true, arg);
}
} else if (/^-[^-]+/.test(arg)) {
const letters = arg.slice(1, -1).split("");
let broken = false;
for (let j = 0; j < letters.length; j++) {
const next = arg.slice(j + 2);
if (next === "-") {
setArg(letters[j], next, arg);
continue;
}
if (/[A-Za-z]/.test(letters[j]) && /=/.test(next)) {
setArg(letters[j], next.split("=")[1], arg);
broken = true;
break;
}
if (
/[A-Za-z]/.test(letters[j]) &&
/-?\d+(\.\d*)?(e-?\d+)?$/.test(next)
) {
setArg(letters[j], next, arg);
broken = true;
break;
}
if (letters[j + 1] && letters[j + 1].match(/\W/)) {
setArg(letters[j], arg.slice(j + 2), arg);
broken = true;
break;
} else {
setArg(letters[j], get(flags.strings, letters[j]) ? "" : true, arg);
}
}
const [key] = arg.slice(-1);
if (!broken && key !== "-") {
if (
args[i + 1] &&
!/^(-|--)[^-]/.test(args[i + 1]) &&
!get(flags.bools, key) &&
(get(aliases, key) ? !aliasIsBoolean(key) : true)
) {
setArg(key, args[i + 1], arg);
i++;
} else if (args[i + 1] && /^(true|false)$/.test(args[i + 1])) {
setArg(key, args[i + 1] === "true", arg);
i++;
} else {
setArg(key, get(flags.strings, key) ? "" : true, arg);
}
}
} else {
if (!flags.unknownFn || flags.unknownFn(arg) !== false) {
argv._.push(flags.strings["_"] ?? !isNumber(arg) ? arg : Number(arg));
}
if (stopEarly) {
argv._.push(...args.slice(i + 1));
break;
}
}
}
for (const key of Object.keys(defaults)) {
if (!hasKey(argv, key.split("."))) {
setKey(argv, key.split("."), defaults[key]);
if (aliases[key]) {
for (const x of aliases[key]) {
setKey(argv, x.split("."), defaults[key]);
}
}
}
}
if (doubleDash) {
argv["--"] = [];
for (const key of notFlags) {
argv["--"].push(key);
}
} else {
for (const key of notFlags) {
argv._.push(key);
}
}
return argv;
}