deno/cli/http_util.rs

// Copyright 2018-2021 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
use crate::auth_tokens::AuthToken;

use deno_core::error::generic_error;
use deno_core::error::AnyError;
use deno_core::url::Url;
use deno_runtime::deno_fetch::reqwest::header::HeaderValue;
use deno_runtime::deno_fetch::reqwest::header::AUTHORIZATION;
use deno_runtime::deno_fetch::reqwest::header::IF_NONE_MATCH;
use deno_runtime::deno_fetch::reqwest::header::LOCATION;
use deno_runtime::deno_fetch::reqwest::Client;
use deno_runtime::deno_fetch::reqwest::StatusCode;
use log::debug;
use std::collections::HashMap;

/// Construct the next uri based on base uri and location header fragment
/// See <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.2>
fn resolve_url_from_location(base_url: &Url, location: &str) -> Url {
  if location.starts_with("http://") || location.starts_with("https://") {
    // absolute uri
    Url::parse(location).expect("provided redirect url should be a valid url")
  } else if location.starts_with("//") {
    // "//" authority path-abempty
    Url::parse(&format!("{}:{}", base_url.scheme(), location))
      .expect("provided redirect url should be a valid url")
  } else if location.starts_with('/') {
    // path-absolute
    base_url
      .join(location)
      .expect("provided redirect url should be a valid url")
  } else {
    // assuming path-noscheme | path-empty
    let base_url_path_str = base_url.path().to_owned();
    // Pop last part or url (after last slash)
    let segs: Vec<&str> = base_url_path_str.rsplitn(2, '/').collect();
    let new_path = format!("{}/{}", segs.last().unwrap_or(&""), location);
    base_url
      .join(&new_path)
      .expect("provided redirect url should be a valid url")
  }
}

// TODO(ry) HTTP headers are not unique key, value pairs. There may be more than
// one header line with the same key. This should be changed to something like
// Vec<(String, String)>
pub type HeadersMap = HashMap<String, String>;

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum FetchOnceResult {
  Code(Vec<u8>, HeadersMap),
  NotModified,
  Redirect(Url, HeadersMap),
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FetchOnceArgs {
  pub client: Client,
  pub url: Url,
  pub maybe_etag: Option<String>,
  pub maybe_auth_token: Option<AuthToken>,
}

/// Asynchronously fetches the given HTTP URL one pass only.
/// If no redirect is present and no error occurs,
/// yields Code(ResultPayload).
/// If redirect occurs, does not follow and
/// yields Redirect(url).
pub async fn fetch_once(
  args: FetchOnceArgs,
) -> Result<FetchOnceResult, AnyError> {
  let mut request = args.client.get(args.url.clone());

  if let Some(etag) = args.maybe_etag {
    let if_none_match_val = HeaderValue::from_str(&etag).unwrap();
    request = request.header(IF_NONE_MATCH, if_none_match_val);
  }
  if let Some(auth_token) = args.maybe_auth_token {
    let authorization_val =
      HeaderValue::from_str(&auth_token.to_string()).unwrap();
    request = request.header(AUTHORIZATION, authorization_val);
  }
  let response = request.send().await?;

  if response.status() == StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED {
    return Ok(FetchOnceResult::NotModified);
  }

  let mut headers_: HashMap<String, String> = HashMap::new();
  let headers = response.headers();

  if let Some(warning) = headers.get("X-Deno-Warning") {
    eprintln!(
      "{} {}",
      crate::colors::yellow("Warning"),
      warning.to_str().unwrap()
    );
  }

  for key in headers.keys() {
    let key_str = key.to_string();
    let values = headers.get_all(key);
    let values_str = values
      .iter()
      .map(|e| e.to_str().unwrap().to_string())
      .collect::<Vec<String>>()
      .join(",");
    headers_.insert(key_str, values_str);
  }

  if response.status().is_redirection() {
    if let Some(location) = response.headers().get(LOCATION) {
      let location_string = location.to_str().unwrap();
      debug!("Redirecting to {:?}...", &location_string);
      let new_url = resolve_url_from_location(&args.url, location_string);
      return Ok(FetchOnceResult::Redirect(new_url, headers_));
    } else {
      return Err(generic_error(format!(
        "Redirection from '{}' did not provide location header",
        args.url
      )));
    }
  }

  if response.status().is_client_error() || response.status().is_server_error()
  {
    let err = generic_error(format!(
      "Import '{}' failed: {}",
      args.url,
      response.status()
    ));
    return Err(err);
  }

  let body = response.bytes().await?.to_vec();

  Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers_))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
  use super::*;
  use crate::version;
  use deno_tls::create_http_client;
  use deno_tls::rustls::RootCertStore;
  use std::fs::read;

  fn create_test_client(ca_data: Option<Vec<u8>>) -> Client {
    create_http_client("test_client".to_string(), None, ca_data, None).unwrap()
  }

  #[tokio::test]
  async fn test_fetch_string() {
    let _http_server_guard = test_util::http_server();
    // Relies on external http server. See target/debug/test_server
    let url =
      Url::parse("http://127.0.0.1:4545/cli/tests/fixture.json").unwrap();
    let client = create_test_client(None);
    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
      assert!(!body.is_empty());
      assert_eq!(headers.get("content-type").unwrap(), "application/json");
      assert_eq!(headers.get("etag"), None);
      assert_eq!(headers.get("x-typescript-types"), None);
    } else {
      panic!();
    }
  }

  #[tokio::test]
  async fn test_fetch_gzip() {
    let _http_server_guard = test_util::http_server();
    // Relies on external http server. See target/debug/test_server
    let url = Url::parse(
      "http://127.0.0.1:4545/cli/tests/053_import_compression/gziped",
    )
    .unwrap();
    let client = create_test_client(None);
    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
      assert_eq!(String::from_utf8(body).unwrap(), "console.log('gzip')");
      assert_eq!(
        headers.get("content-type").unwrap(),
        "application/javascript"
      );
      assert_eq!(headers.get("etag"), None);
      assert_eq!(headers.get("x-typescript-types"), None);
    } else {
      panic!();
    }
  }

  #[tokio::test]
  async fn test_fetch_with_etag() {
    let _http_server_guard = test_util::http_server();
    let url = Url::parse("http://127.0.0.1:4545/etag_script.ts").unwrap();
    let client = create_test_client(None);
    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client: client.clone(),
      url: url.clone(),
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
      assert!(!body.is_empty());
      assert_eq!(String::from_utf8(body).unwrap(), "console.log('etag')");
      assert_eq!(
        headers.get("content-type").unwrap(),
        "application/typescript"
      );
      assert_eq!(headers.get("etag").unwrap(), "33a64df551425fcc55e");
    } else {
      panic!();
    }

    let res = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: Some("33a64df551425fcc55e".to_string()),
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), FetchOnceResult::NotModified);
  }

  #[tokio::test]
  async fn test_fetch_brotli() {
    let _http_server_guard = test_util::http_server();
    // Relies on external http server. See target/debug/test_server
    let url = Url::parse(
      "http://127.0.0.1:4545/cli/tests/053_import_compression/brotli",
    )
    .unwrap();
    let client = create_test_client(None);
    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
      assert!(!body.is_empty());
      assert_eq!(String::from_utf8(body).unwrap(), "console.log('brotli');");
      assert_eq!(
        headers.get("content-type").unwrap(),
        "application/javascript"
      );
      assert_eq!(headers.get("etag"), None);
      assert_eq!(headers.get("x-typescript-types"), None);
    } else {
      panic!();
    }
  }

  #[tokio::test]
  async fn test_fetch_once_with_redirect() {
    let _http_server_guard = test_util::http_server();
    // Relies on external http server. See target/debug/test_server
    let url =
      Url::parse("http://127.0.0.1:4546/cli/tests/fixture.json").unwrap();
    // Dns resolver substitutes `127.0.0.1` with `localhost`
    let target_url =
      Url::parse("http://localhost:4545/cli/tests/fixture.json").unwrap();
    let client = create_test_client(None);
    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Redirect(url, _)) = result {
      assert_eq!(url, target_url);
    } else {
      panic!();
    }
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_resolve_url_from_location_full_1() {
    let url = "http://deno.land".parse::<Url>().unwrap();
    let new_uri = resolve_url_from_location(&url, "http://golang.org");
    assert_eq!(new_uri.host_str().unwrap(), "golang.org");
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_resolve_url_from_location_full_2() {
    let url = "https://deno.land".parse::<Url>().unwrap();
    let new_uri = resolve_url_from_location(&url, "https://golang.org");
    assert_eq!(new_uri.host_str().unwrap(), "golang.org");
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_resolve_url_from_location_relative_1() {
    let url = "http://deno.land/x".parse::<Url>().unwrap();
    let new_uri = resolve_url_from_location(&url, "//rust-lang.org/en-US");
    assert_eq!(new_uri.host_str().unwrap(), "rust-lang.org");
    assert_eq!(new_uri.path(), "/en-US");
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_resolve_url_from_location_relative_2() {
    let url = "http://deno.land/x".parse::<Url>().unwrap();
    let new_uri = resolve_url_from_location(&url, "/y");
    assert_eq!(new_uri.host_str().unwrap(), "deno.land");
    assert_eq!(new_uri.path(), "/y");
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_resolve_url_from_location_relative_3() {
    let url = "http://deno.land/x".parse::<Url>().unwrap();
    let new_uri = resolve_url_from_location(&url, "z");
    assert_eq!(new_uri.host_str().unwrap(), "deno.land");
    assert_eq!(new_uri.path(), "/z");
  }

  #[tokio::test]
  async fn test_fetch_with_cafile_string() {
    let _http_server_guard = test_util::http_server();
    // Relies on external http server. See target/debug/test_server
    let url =
      Url::parse("https://localhost:5545/cli/tests/fixture.json").unwrap();

    let client = create_http_client(
      version::get_user_agent(),
      None,
      Some(
        read(
          test_util::root_path()
            .join("cli/tests/tls/RootCA.pem")
            .to_str()
            .unwrap(),
        )
        .unwrap(),
      ),
      None,
    )
    .unwrap();
    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
      assert!(!body.is_empty());
      assert_eq!(headers.get("content-type").unwrap(), "application/json");
      assert_eq!(headers.get("etag"), None);
      assert_eq!(headers.get("x-typescript-types"), None);
    } else {
      panic!();
    }
  }

  #[tokio::test]
  async fn test_fetch_with_default_certificate_store() {
    let _http_server_guard = test_util::http_server();
    // Relies on external http server with a valid mozilla root CA cert.
    let url = Url::parse("https://deno.land").unwrap();
    let client = create_http_client(
      version::get_user_agent(),
      None, // This will load mozilla certs by default
      None,
      None,
    )
    .unwrap();

    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;

    println!("{:?}", result);
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, _headers)) = result {
      assert!(!body.is_empty());
    } else {
      panic!();
    }
  }

  // TODO(@justinmchase): Windows should verify certs too and fail to make this request without ca certs
  #[cfg(not(windows))]
  #[tokio::test]
  async fn test_fetch_with_empty_certificate_store() {
    let _http_server_guard = test_util::http_server();
    // Relies on external http server with a valid mozilla root CA cert.
    let url = Url::parse("https://deno.land").unwrap();
    let client = create_http_client(
      version::get_user_agent(),
      Some(RootCertStore::empty()), // no certs loaded at all
      None,
      None,
    )
    .unwrap();

    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;

    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(_body, _headers)) = result {
      // This test is expected to fail since to CA certs have been loaded
      panic!();
    }
  }

  #[tokio::test]
  async fn test_fetch_with_cafile_gzip() {
    let _http_server_guard = test_util::http_server();
    // Relies on external http server. See target/debug/test_server
    let url = Url::parse(
      "https://localhost:5545/cli/tests/053_import_compression/gziped",
    )
    .unwrap();
    let client = create_http_client(
      version::get_user_agent(),
      None,
      Some(
        read(
          test_util::root_path()
            .join("cli/tests/tls/RootCA.pem")
            .to_str()
            .unwrap(),
        )
        .unwrap(),
      ),
      None,
    )
    .unwrap();
    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
      assert_eq!(String::from_utf8(body).unwrap(), "console.log('gzip')");
      assert_eq!(
        headers.get("content-type").unwrap(),
        "application/javascript"
      );
      assert_eq!(headers.get("etag"), None);
      assert_eq!(headers.get("x-typescript-types"), None);
    } else {
      panic!();
    }
  }

  #[tokio::test]
  async fn test_fetch_with_cafile_with_etag() {
    let _http_server_guard = test_util::http_server();
    let url = Url::parse("https://localhost:5545/etag_script.ts").unwrap();
    let client = create_http_client(
      version::get_user_agent(),
      None,
      Some(
        read(
          test_util::root_path()
            .join("cli/tests/tls/RootCA.pem")
            .to_str()
            .unwrap(),
        )
        .unwrap(),
      ),
      None,
    )
    .unwrap();
    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client: client.clone(),
      url: url.clone(),
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
      assert!(!body.is_empty());
      assert_eq!(String::from_utf8(body).unwrap(), "console.log('etag')");
      assert_eq!(
        headers.get("content-type").unwrap(),
        "application/typescript"
      );
      assert_eq!(headers.get("etag").unwrap(), "33a64df551425fcc55e");
      assert_eq!(headers.get("x-typescript-types"), None);
    } else {
      panic!();
    }

    let res = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: Some("33a64df551425fcc55e".to_string()),
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), FetchOnceResult::NotModified);
  }

  #[tokio::test]
  async fn test_fetch_with_cafile_brotli() {
    let _http_server_guard = test_util::http_server();
    // Relies on external http server. See target/debug/test_server
    let url = Url::parse(
      "https://localhost:5545/cli/tests/053_import_compression/brotli",
    )
    .unwrap();
    let client = create_http_client(
      version::get_user_agent(),
      None,
      Some(
        read(
          test_util::root_path()
            .join("cli/tests/tls/RootCA.pem")
            .to_str()
            .unwrap(),
        )
        .unwrap(),
      ),
      None,
    )
    .unwrap();
    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    if let Ok(FetchOnceResult::Code(body, headers)) = result {
      assert!(!body.is_empty());
      assert_eq!(String::from_utf8(body).unwrap(), "console.log('brotli');");
      assert_eq!(
        headers.get("content-type").unwrap(),
        "application/javascript"
      );
      assert_eq!(headers.get("etag"), None);
      assert_eq!(headers.get("x-typescript-types"), None);
    } else {
      panic!();
    }
  }

  #[tokio::test]
  async fn bad_redirect() {
    let _g = test_util::http_server();
    let url_str = "http://127.0.0.1:4545/bad_redirect";
    let url = Url::parse(url_str).unwrap();
    let client = create_test_client(None);
    let result = fetch_once(FetchOnceArgs {
      client,
      url,
      maybe_etag: None,
      maybe_auth_token: None,
    })
    .await;
    assert!(result.is_err());
    let err = result.unwrap_err();
    // Check that the error message contains the original URL
    assert!(err.to_string().contains(url_str));
  }
}