// Copyright 2018-2023 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license. //! This module provides feature to upgrade deno executable use crate::args::Flags; use crate::args::UpgradeFlags; use crate::colors; use crate::factory::CliFactory; use crate::http_util::HttpClient; use crate::util::progress_bar::ProgressBar; use crate::util::progress_bar::ProgressBarStyle; use crate::util::time; use crate::version; use deno_core::anyhow::bail; use deno_core::anyhow::Context; use deno_core::error::AnyError; use deno_core::futures::future::BoxFuture; use deno_core::futures::FutureExt; use deno_core::task::spawn; use deno_semver::Version; use once_cell::sync::Lazy; use std::borrow::Cow; use std::env; use std::fs; use std::ops::Sub; use std::path::Path; use std::path::PathBuf; use std::process::Command; use std::sync::Arc; use std::time::Duration; static ARCHIVE_NAME: Lazy = Lazy::new(|| format!("deno-{}.zip", env!("TARGET"))); const RELEASE_URL: &str = "https://github.com/denoland/deno/releases"; // How often query server for new version. In hours. const UPGRADE_CHECK_INTERVAL: i64 = 24; const UPGRADE_CHECK_FETCH_DELAY: Duration = Duration::from_millis(500); /// Environment necessary for doing the update checker. /// An alternate trait implementation can be provided for testing purposes. trait UpdateCheckerEnvironment: Clone + Send + Sync { fn latest_version(&self) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result>; fn current_version(&self) -> Cow; fn read_check_file(&self) -> String; fn write_check_file(&self, text: &str); fn current_time(&self) -> chrono::DateTime; } #[derive(Clone)] struct RealUpdateCheckerEnvironment { http_client: Arc, cache_file_path: PathBuf, current_time: chrono::DateTime, } impl RealUpdateCheckerEnvironment { pub fn new(http_client: Arc, cache_file_path: PathBuf) -> Self { Self { http_client, cache_file_path, // cache the current time current_time: time::utc_now(), } } } impl UpdateCheckerEnvironment for RealUpdateCheckerEnvironment { fn latest_version(&self) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result> { let http_client = self.http_client.clone(); async move { if version::is_canary() { get_latest_canary_version(&http_client).await } else { get_latest_release_version(&http_client).await } } .boxed() } fn current_version(&self) -> Cow { Cow::Borrowed(version::release_version_or_canary_commit_hash()) } fn read_check_file(&self) -> String { std::fs::read_to_string(&self.cache_file_path).unwrap_or_default() } fn write_check_file(&self, text: &str) { let _ = std::fs::write(&self.cache_file_path, text); } fn current_time(&self) -> chrono::DateTime { self.current_time } } struct UpdateChecker { env: TEnvironment, maybe_file: Option, } impl UpdateChecker { pub fn new(env: TEnvironment) -> Self { let maybe_file = CheckVersionFile::parse(env.read_check_file()); Self { env, maybe_file } } pub fn should_check_for_new_version(&self) -> bool { match &self.maybe_file { Some(file) => { let last_check_age = self .env .current_time() .signed_duration_since(file.last_checked); last_check_age > chrono::Duration::hours(UPGRADE_CHECK_INTERVAL) } None => true, } } /// Returns the version if a new one is available and it should be prompted about. pub fn should_prompt(&self) -> Option { let file = self.maybe_file.as_ref()?; // If the current version saved is not the actually current version of the binary // It means // - We already check for a new version today // - The user have probably upgraded today // So we should not prompt and wait for tomorrow for the latest version to be updated again if file.current_version != self.env.current_version() { return None; } if file.latest_version == self.env.current_version() { return None; } if let Ok(current) = Version::parse_standard(&self.env.current_version()) { if let Ok(latest) = Version::parse_standard(&file.latest_version) { if current >= latest { return None; } } } let last_prompt_age = self .env .current_time() .signed_duration_since(file.last_prompt); if last_prompt_age > chrono::Duration::hours(UPGRADE_CHECK_INTERVAL) { Some(file.latest_version.clone()) } else { None } } /// Store that we showed the update message to the user. pub fn store_prompted(self) { if let Some(file) = self.maybe_file { self.env.write_check_file( &file.with_last_prompt(self.env.current_time()).serialize(), ); } } } fn get_minor_version(version: &str) -> &str { version.rsplitn(2, '.').collect::>()[1] } fn print_release_notes(current_version: &str, new_version: &str) { if get_minor_version(current_version) != get_minor_version(new_version) { log::info!( "{}{}", "Release notes: https://github.com/denoland/deno/releases/tag/v", &new_version, ); log::info!( "{}{}", "Blog post: https://deno.com/blog/v", get_minor_version(new_version) ); } } pub fn check_for_upgrades( http_client: Arc, cache_file_path: PathBuf, ) { if env::var("DENO_NO_UPDATE_CHECK").is_ok() { return; } let env = RealUpdateCheckerEnvironment::new(http_client, cache_file_path); let update_checker = UpdateChecker::new(env); if update_checker.should_check_for_new_version() { let env = update_checker.env.clone(); // do this asynchronously on a separate task spawn(async move { // Sleep for a small amount of time to not unnecessarily impact startup // time. tokio::time::sleep(UPGRADE_CHECK_FETCH_DELAY).await; fetch_and_store_latest_version(&env).await; }); } // Print a message if an update is available if let Some(upgrade_version) = update_checker.should_prompt() { if log::log_enabled!(log::Level::Info) && atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr) { if version::is_canary() { eprint!( "{} ", colors::green("A new canary release of Deno is available.") ); eprintln!( "{}", colors::italic_gray("Run `deno upgrade --canary` to install it.") ); } else { eprint!( "{} {} → {} ", colors::green("A new release of Deno is available:"), colors::cyan(version::deno()), colors::cyan(&upgrade_version) ); eprintln!( "{}", colors::italic_gray("Run `deno upgrade` to install it.") ); } update_checker.store_prompted(); } } } async fn fetch_and_store_latest_version< TEnvironment: UpdateCheckerEnvironment, >( env: &TEnvironment, ) { // Fetch latest version or commit hash from server. let latest_version = match env.latest_version().await { Ok(latest_version) => latest_version, Err(_) => return, }; env.write_check_file( &CheckVersionFile { // put a date in the past here so that prompt can be shown on next run last_prompt: env .current_time() .sub(chrono::Duration::hours(UPGRADE_CHECK_INTERVAL + 1)), last_checked: env.current_time(), current_version: env.current_version().to_string(), latest_version, } .serialize(), ); } pub async fn upgrade( flags: Flags, upgrade_flags: UpgradeFlags, ) -> Result<(), AnyError> { let factory = CliFactory::from_flags(flags).await?; let client = factory.http_client(); let current_exe_path = std::env::current_exe()?; let metadata = fs::metadata(¤t_exe_path)?; let permissions = metadata.permissions(); if permissions.readonly() { bail!( "You do not have write permission to {}", current_exe_path.display() ); } #[cfg(unix)] if std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt::uid(&metadata) == 0 && !nix::unistd::Uid::effective().is_root() { bail!(concat!( "You don't have write permission to {} because it's owned by root.\n", "Consider updating deno through your package manager if its installed from it.\n", "Otherwise run `deno upgrade` as root.", ), current_exe_path.display()); } let install_version = match upgrade_flags.version { Some(passed_version) => { let re_hash = lazy_regex::regex!("^[0-9a-f]{40}$"); let passed_version = passed_version .strip_prefix('v') .unwrap_or(&passed_version) .to_string(); if upgrade_flags.canary && !re_hash.is_match(&passed_version) { bail!("Invalid commit hash passed"); } else if !upgrade_flags.canary && Version::parse_standard(&passed_version).is_err() { bail!("Invalid version passed"); } let current_is_passed = if upgrade_flags.canary { crate::version::GIT_COMMIT_HASH == passed_version } else if !crate::version::is_canary() { crate::version::deno() == passed_version } else { false }; if !upgrade_flags.force && upgrade_flags.output.is_none() && current_is_passed { log::info!("Version {} is already installed", crate::version::deno()); return Ok(()); } passed_version } None => { let latest_version = if upgrade_flags.canary { log::info!("Looking up latest canary version"); get_latest_canary_version(client).await? } else { log::info!("Looking up latest version"); get_latest_release_version(client).await? }; let current_is_most_recent = if upgrade_flags.canary { let latest_hash = &latest_version; crate::version::GIT_COMMIT_HASH == latest_hash } else if !crate::version::is_canary() { let current = Version::parse_standard(crate::version::deno()).unwrap(); let latest = Version::parse_standard(&latest_version).unwrap(); current >= latest } else { false }; if !upgrade_flags.force && upgrade_flags.output.is_none() && current_is_most_recent { log::info!( "Local deno version {} is the most recent release", if upgrade_flags.canary { crate::version::GIT_COMMIT_HASH } else { crate::version::deno() } ); return Ok(()); } else { log::info!("Found latest version {}", latest_version); latest_version } } }; let download_url = if upgrade_flags.canary { if env!("TARGET") == "aarch64-apple-darwin" { bail!("Canary builds are not available for M1/M2"); } format!( "https://dl.deno.land/canary/{}/{}", install_version, *ARCHIVE_NAME ) } else { format!( "{}/download/v{}/{}", RELEASE_URL, install_version, *ARCHIVE_NAME ) }; let archive_data = download_package(client, &download_url) .await .with_context(|| format!("Failed downloading {download_url}"))?; log::info!("Deno is upgrading to version {}", &install_version); let temp_dir = tempfile::TempDir::new()?; let new_exe_path = unpack_into_dir(archive_data, cfg!(windows), &temp_dir)?; fs::set_permissions(&new_exe_path, permissions)?; check_exe(&new_exe_path)?; if upgrade_flags.dry_run { fs::remove_file(&new_exe_path)?; log::info!("Upgraded successfully (dry run)"); if !upgrade_flags.canary { print_release_notes(version::deno(), &install_version); } } else { let output_exe_path = upgrade_flags.output.as_ref().unwrap_or(¤t_exe_path); let output_result = if *output_exe_path == current_exe_path { replace_exe(&new_exe_path, output_exe_path) } else { fs::rename(&new_exe_path, output_exe_path) .or_else(|_| fs::copy(&new_exe_path, output_exe_path).map(|_| ())) }; if let Err(err) = output_result { const WIN_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: i32 = 5; if cfg!(windows) && err.raw_os_error() == Some(WIN_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) { return Err(err).with_context(|| { format!( concat!( "Could not replace the deno executable. This may be because an ", "existing deno process is running. Please ensure there are no ", "running deno processes (ex. Stop-Process -Name deno ; deno {}), ", "close any editors before upgrading, and ensure you have ", "sufficient permission to '{}'." ), // skip the first argument, which is the executable path std::env::args().skip(1).collect::>().join(" "), output_exe_path.display(), ) }); } else { return Err(err.into()); } } log::info!("Upgraded successfully"); if !upgrade_flags.canary { print_release_notes(version::deno(), &install_version); } } drop(temp_dir); // delete the temp dir Ok(()) } async fn get_latest_release_version( client: &HttpClient, ) -> Result { let text = client .download_text("https://dl.deno.land/release-latest.txt") .await?; let version = text.trim().to_string(); Ok(version.replace('v', "")) } async fn get_latest_canary_version( client: &HttpClient, ) -> Result { let text = client .download_text("https://dl.deno.land/canary-latest.txt") .await?; let version = text.trim().to_string(); Ok(version) } async fn download_package( client: &HttpClient, download_url: &str, ) -> Result, AnyError> { log::info!("Downloading {}", &download_url); let maybe_bytes = { let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new(ProgressBarStyle::DownloadBars); // provide an empty string here in order to prefer the downloading // text above which will stay alive after the progress bars are complete let progress = progress_bar.update(""); client .download_with_progress(download_url, &progress) .await? }; match maybe_bytes { Some(bytes) => Ok(bytes), None => { log::info!("Download could not be found, aborting"); std::process::exit(1) } } } pub fn unpack_into_dir( archive_data: Vec, is_windows: bool, temp_dir: &tempfile::TempDir, ) -> Result { const EXE_NAME: &str = "deno"; let temp_dir_path = temp_dir.path(); let exe_ext = if is_windows { "exe" } else { "" }; let archive_path = temp_dir_path.join(EXE_NAME).with_extension("zip"); let exe_path = temp_dir_path.join(EXE_NAME).with_extension(exe_ext); assert!(!exe_path.exists()); let archive_ext = Path::new(&*ARCHIVE_NAME) .extension() .and_then(|ext| ext.to_str()) .unwrap(); let unpack_status = match archive_ext { "zip" if cfg!(windows) => { fs::write(&archive_path, &archive_data)?; Command::new("powershell.exe") .arg("-NoLogo") .arg("-NoProfile") .arg("-NonInteractive") .arg("-Command") .arg( "& { param($Path, $DestinationPath) trap { $host.ui.WriteErrorLine($_.Exception); exit 1 } Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystem [System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory( $Path, $DestinationPath ); }", ) .arg("-Path") .arg(format!("'{}'", &archive_path.to_str().unwrap())) .arg("-DestinationPath") .arg(format!("'{}'", &temp_dir_path.to_str().unwrap())) .spawn() .map_err(|err| { if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound { std::io::Error::new( std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "`powershell.exe` was not found in your PATH", ) } else { err } })? .wait()? } "zip" => { fs::write(&archive_path, &archive_data)?; Command::new("unzip") .current_dir(temp_dir_path) .arg(&archive_path) .spawn() .map_err(|err| { if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound { std::io::Error::new( std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "`unzip` was not found in your PATH, please install `unzip`", ) } else { err } })? .wait()? } ext => panic!("Unsupported archive type: '{ext}'"), }; assert!(unpack_status.success()); assert!(exe_path.exists()); fs::remove_file(&archive_path)?; Ok(exe_path) } fn replace_exe(from: &Path, to: &Path) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { if cfg!(windows) { // On windows you cannot replace the currently running executable. // so first we rename it to deno.old.exe fs::rename(to, to.with_extension("old.exe"))?; } else { fs::remove_file(to)?; } // Windows cannot rename files across device boundaries, so if rename fails, // we try again with copy. fs::rename(from, to).or_else(|_| fs::copy(from, to).map(|_| ()))?; Ok(()) } fn check_exe(exe_path: &Path) -> Result<(), AnyError> { let output = Command::new(exe_path) .arg("-V") .stderr(std::process::Stdio::inherit()) .output()?; assert!(output.status.success()); Ok(()) } #[derive(Debug)] struct CheckVersionFile { pub last_prompt: chrono::DateTime, pub last_checked: chrono::DateTime, pub current_version: String, pub latest_version: String, } impl CheckVersionFile { pub fn parse(content: String) -> Option { let split_content = content.split('!').collect::>(); if split_content.len() != 4 { return None; } let latest_version = split_content[2].trim().to_owned(); if latest_version.is_empty() { return None; } let current_version = split_content[3].trim().to_owned(); if current_version.is_empty() { return None; } let last_prompt = chrono::DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(split_content[0]) .map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&chrono::Utc)) .ok()?; let last_checked = chrono::DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(split_content[1]) .map(|dt| dt.with_timezone(&chrono::Utc)) .ok()?; Some(CheckVersionFile { last_prompt, last_checked, current_version, latest_version, }) } fn serialize(&self) -> String { format!( "{}!{}!{}!{}", self.last_prompt.to_rfc3339(), self.last_checked.to_rfc3339(), self.latest_version, self.current_version, ) } fn with_last_prompt(self, dt: chrono::DateTime) -> Self { Self { last_prompt: dt, ..self } } } #[cfg(test)] mod test { use std::sync::Arc; use deno_core::parking_lot::Mutex; use super::*; #[test] fn test_parse_upgrade_check_file() { let file = CheckVersionFile::parse( "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00!2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00!1.2.3!1.2.2" .to_string(), ) .unwrap(); assert_eq!( file.last_prompt.to_rfc3339(), "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00".to_string() ); assert_eq!( file.last_checked.to_rfc3339(), "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00".to_string() ); assert_eq!(file.latest_version, "1.2.3".to_string()); assert_eq!(file.current_version, "1.2.2".to_string()); let result = CheckVersionFile::parse("2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00!".to_string()); assert!(result.is_none()); let result = CheckVersionFile::parse("garbage!test".to_string()); assert!(result.is_none()); let result = CheckVersionFile::parse("test".to_string()); assert!(result.is_none()); } #[test] fn test_serialize_upgrade_check_file() { let file = CheckVersionFile { last_prompt: chrono::DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339("2020-01-01T00:00:00Z") .unwrap() .with_timezone(&chrono::Utc), last_checked: chrono::DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339( "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z", ) .unwrap() .with_timezone(&chrono::Utc), latest_version: "1.2.3".to_string(), current_version: "1.2.2".to_string(), }; assert_eq!( file.serialize(), "2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00!2020-01-01T00:00:00+00:00!1.2.3!1.2.2" ); } #[derive(Clone)] struct TestUpdateCheckerEnvironment { file_text: Arc>, current_version: Arc>, latest_version: Arc>>, time: Arc>>, } impl TestUpdateCheckerEnvironment { pub fn new() -> Self { Self { file_text: Default::default(), current_version: Default::default(), latest_version: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Ok("".to_string()))), time: Arc::new(Mutex::new(crate::util::time::utc_now())), } } pub fn add_hours(&self, hours: i64) { let mut time = self.time.lock(); *time = time .checked_add_signed(chrono::Duration::hours(hours)) .unwrap(); } pub fn set_file_text(&self, text: &str) { *self.file_text.lock() = text.to_string(); } pub fn set_current_version(&self, version: &str) { *self.current_version.lock() = version.to_string(); } pub fn set_latest_version(&self, version: &str) { *self.latest_version.lock() = Ok(version.to_string()); } pub fn set_latest_version_err(&self, err: &str) { *self.latest_version.lock() = Err(err.to_string()); } } impl UpdateCheckerEnvironment for TestUpdateCheckerEnvironment { fn latest_version(&self) -> BoxFuture<'static, Result> { let env = self.clone(); async move { match env.latest_version.lock().clone() { Ok(result) => Ok(result), Err(err) => bail!("{}", err), } } .boxed() } fn current_version(&self) -> Cow { Cow::Owned(self.current_version.lock().clone()) } fn read_check_file(&self) -> String { self.file_text.lock().clone() } fn write_check_file(&self, text: &str) { self.set_file_text(text); } fn current_time(&self) -> chrono::DateTime { *self.time.lock() } } #[tokio::test] async fn test_update_checker() { let env = TestUpdateCheckerEnvironment::new(); env.set_current_version("1.0.0"); env.set_latest_version("1.1.0"); let checker = UpdateChecker::new(env.clone()); // no version, so we should check, but not prompt assert!(checker.should_check_for_new_version()); assert_eq!(checker.should_prompt(), None); // store the latest version fetch_and_store_latest_version(&env).await; // reload let checker = UpdateChecker::new(env.clone()); // should not check for latest version because we just did assert!(!checker.should_check_for_new_version()); // but should prompt assert_eq!(checker.should_prompt(), Some("1.1.0".to_string())); // fast forward an hour and bump the latest version env.add_hours(1); env.set_latest_version("1.2.0"); assert!(!checker.should_check_for_new_version()); assert_eq!(checker.should_prompt(), Some("1.1.0".to_string())); // fast forward again and it should check for a newer version env.add_hours(UPGRADE_CHECK_INTERVAL); assert!(checker.should_check_for_new_version()); assert_eq!(checker.should_prompt(), Some("1.1.0".to_string())); fetch_and_store_latest_version(&env).await; // reload and store that we prompted let checker = UpdateChecker::new(env.clone()); assert!(!checker.should_check_for_new_version()); assert_eq!(checker.should_prompt(), Some("1.2.0".to_string())); checker.store_prompted(); // reload and it should now say not to prompt let checker = UpdateChecker::new(env.clone()); assert!(!checker.should_check_for_new_version()); assert_eq!(checker.should_prompt(), None); // but if we fast forward past the upgrade interval it should prompt again env.add_hours(UPGRADE_CHECK_INTERVAL + 1); assert!(checker.should_check_for_new_version()); assert_eq!(checker.should_prompt(), Some("1.2.0".to_string())); // upgrade the version and it should stop prompting env.set_current_version("1.2.0"); assert!(checker.should_check_for_new_version()); assert_eq!(checker.should_prompt(), None); // now try failing when fetching the latest version env.add_hours(UPGRADE_CHECK_INTERVAL + 1); env.set_latest_version_err("Failed"); env.set_latest_version("1.3.0"); // this will silently fail fetch_and_store_latest_version(&env).await; assert!(checker.should_check_for_new_version()); assert_eq!(checker.should_prompt(), None); } #[tokio::test] async fn test_update_checker_current_newer_than_latest() { let env = TestUpdateCheckerEnvironment::new(); let file_content = CheckVersionFile { last_prompt: env .current_time() .sub(chrono::Duration::hours(UPGRADE_CHECK_INTERVAL + 1)), last_checked: env.current_time(), latest_version: "1.26.2".to_string(), current_version: "1.27.0".to_string(), } .serialize(); env.write_check_file(&file_content); env.set_current_version("1.27.0"); env.set_latest_version("1.26.2"); let checker = UpdateChecker::new(env); // since currently running version is newer than latest available (eg. CDN // propagation might be delated) we should not prompt assert_eq!(checker.should_prompt(), None); } #[tokio::test] async fn test_should_not_prompt_if_current_cli_version_has_changed() { let env = TestUpdateCheckerEnvironment::new(); let file_content = CheckVersionFile { last_prompt: env .current_time() .sub(chrono::Duration::hours(UPGRADE_CHECK_INTERVAL + 1)), last_checked: env.current_time(), latest_version: "1.26.2".to_string(), current_version: "1.25.0".to_string(), } .serialize(); env.write_check_file(&file_content); // simulate an upgrade done to a canary version env.set_current_version("61fbfabe440f1cfffa7b8d17426ffdece4d430d0"); let checker = UpdateChecker::new(env); assert_eq!(checker.should_prompt(), None); } }