feat(publish): add npm: suggestion for esm.sh specifiers (#22343)

![image](https://github.com/denoland/deno/assets/34997667/f32642ed-c109-4519-84c5-6f78e9452703)

Co-authored-by: David Sherret <dsherret@users.noreply.github.com>

cli/tools/registry/api.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 use deno_core::error::AnyError;
 use deno_core::serde_json;
 use deno_runtime::deno_fetch::reqwest;
+use lsp_types::Url;
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 
 #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
@@ -142,3 +143,16 @@ pub async fn get_package(
   let response = client.get(&package_url).send().await?;
   Ok(response)
 }
+
+pub fn get_jsr_alternative(imported: &Url) -> Option<String> {
+  if !matches!(imported.host_str(), Some("esm.sh")) {
+    return None;
+  }
+
+  let mut segments = imported.path_segments().unwrap();
+  match segments.next() {
+    Some("gh") => None,
+    Some(module) => Some(format!("\"npm:{module}\"")),
+    None => None,
+  }
+}

cli/tools/registry/diagnostics.rs

@@ -287,7 +287,30 @@ impl Diagnostic for PublishDiagnostic {
   }
 
   fn snippet_fixed(&self) -> Option<DiagnosticSnippet<'_>> {
-    None
+    match &self {
+      PublishDiagnostic::InvalidExternalImport { imported, .. } => {
+        match super::api::get_jsr_alternative(imported) {
+          Some(replacement) => {
+            let replacement = SourceTextInfo::new(replacement.into());
+            let start = replacement.line_start(0);
+            let end = replacement.line_end(0);
+            Some(DiagnosticSnippet {
+              source: Cow::Owned(replacement),
+              highlight: DiagnosticSnippetHighlight {
+                style: DiagnosticSnippetHighlightStyle::Hint,
+                range: DiagnosticSourceRange {
+                  start: DiagnosticSourcePos::SourcePos(start),
+                  end: DiagnosticSourcePos::SourcePos(end),
+                },
+                description: Some("try this specifier".into()),
+              },
+            })
+          }
+          None => None,
+        }
+      }
+      _ => None,
+    }
   }
 
   fn info(&self) -> Cow<'_, [Cow<'_, str>]> {

tests/integration/publish_tests.rs

@@ -63,6 +63,15 @@ itest!(invalid_import {
   http_server: true,
 });
 
+itest!(invalid_import_esm_sh_suggestion {
+  args: "publish --token 'sadfasdf' --dry-run",
+  output: "publish/invalid_import_esm_sh_suggestion.out",
+  cwd: Some("publish/invalid_import_esm_sh_suggestion"),
+  envs: env_vars_for_npm_tests(),
+  exit_code: 1,
+  http_server: true,
+});
+
 #[test]
 fn publish_non_exported_files_using_import_map() {
   let context = publish_context_builder().build();

tests/testdata/publish/invalid_import_esm_sh_suggestion.out

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[WILDCARD]
+Check file:///[WILDCARD]/mod.ts
+Checking for slow types in the public API...
+Check file:///[WILDCARD]mod.ts
+error[invalid-external-import]: invalid import to a non-JSR 'http' specifier
+ --> [WILDCARD]mod.ts:1:8
+  | 
+1 | import "http://esm.sh/react-dom@18.2.0/server";
+  |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the specifier
+  = hint: replace this import with one from jsr or npm, or vendor the dependency into your package
+  | 
+1 | "npm:react-dom@18.2.0"
+  | ---------------------- try this specifier
+
+  info: the import was resolved to 'http://esm.sh/react-dom@18.2.0/server'
+  info: this specifier is not allowed to be imported on jsr
+  info: jsr only supports importing `jsr:`, `npm:`, and `data:` specifiers
+  docs: https://jsr.io/go/invalid-external-import
+
+error: Found 1 problem

tests/testdata/publish/invalid_import_esm_sh_suggestion/deno.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "name": "@foo/bar",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "imports": {
+    "$echo": "http://localhost:4545/echo.ts"
+  },
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./mod.ts"
+  }
+}

tests/testdata/publish/invalid_import_esm_sh_suggestion/mod.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import "http://esm.sh/react-dom@18.2.0/server";
+
+export function foobar(): string {
+  return "string";
+}