deno/cli/tools/standalone.rs

// Copyright 2018-2022 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.

use crate::args::CompileFlags;
use crate::args::DenoSubcommand;
use crate::args::Flags;
use crate::args::RunFlags;
use crate::args::TypeCheckMode;
use crate::deno_dir::DenoDir;
use crate::fs_util;
use crate::standalone::Metadata;
use crate::standalone::MAGIC_TRAILER;
use crate::ProcState;
use deno_core::anyhow::bail;
use deno_core::anyhow::Context;
use deno_core::error::generic_error;
use deno_core::error::AnyError;
use deno_core::resolve_url_or_path;
use deno_core::serde_json;
use deno_core::url::Url;
use deno_graph::ModuleSpecifier;
use deno_runtime::deno_fetch::reqwest::Client;
use deno_runtime::permissions::Permissions;
use std::env;
use std::fs::read;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::Read;
use std::io::Seek;
use std::io::SeekFrom;
use std::io::Write;
use std::path::Path;
use std::path::PathBuf;

use super::installer::infer_name_from_url;

pub async fn get_base_binary(
  deno_dir: &DenoDir,
  target: Option<String>,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, AnyError> {
  if target.is_none() {
    let path = std::env::current_exe()?;
    return Ok(tokio::fs::read(path).await?);
  }

  let target = target.unwrap_or_else(|| env!("TARGET").to_string());
  let binary_name = format!("deno-{}.zip", target);

  let binary_path_suffix = if crate::version::is_canary() {
    format!("canary/{}/{}", crate::version::GIT_COMMIT_HASH, binary_name)
  } else {
    format!("release/v{}/{}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), binary_name)
  };

  let download_directory = deno_dir.root.join("dl");
  let binary_path = download_directory.join(&binary_path_suffix);

  if !binary_path.exists() {
    download_base_binary(&download_directory, &binary_path_suffix).await?;
  }

  let archive_data = tokio::fs::read(binary_path).await?;
  let base_binary_path =
    crate::tools::upgrade::unpack(archive_data, target.contains("windows"))?;
  let base_binary = tokio::fs::read(base_binary_path).await?;
  Ok(base_binary)
}

async fn download_base_binary(
  output_directory: &Path,
  binary_path_suffix: &str,
) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
  let download_url = format!("https://dl.deno.land/{}", binary_path_suffix);

  let client_builder = Client::builder();
  let client = client_builder.build()?;

  println!("Checking {}", &download_url);

  let res = client.get(&download_url).send().await?;

  let binary_content = if res.status().is_success() {
    println!("Download has been found");
    res.bytes().await?.to_vec()
  } else {
    println!("Download could not be found, aborting");
    std::process::exit(1)
  };

  std::fs::create_dir_all(&output_directory)?;
  let output_path = output_directory.join(binary_path_suffix);
  std::fs::create_dir_all(&output_path.parent().unwrap())?;
  tokio::fs::write(output_path, binary_content).await?;
  Ok(())
}

/// This functions creates a standalone deno binary by appending a bundle
/// and magic trailer to the currently executing binary.
pub async fn create_standalone_binary(
  mut original_bin: Vec<u8>,
  eszip: eszip::EszipV2,
  entrypoint: ModuleSpecifier,
  flags: Flags,
  ps: ProcState,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, AnyError> {
  let mut eszip_archive = eszip.into_bytes();

  let ca_data = match &flags.ca_file {
    Some(ca_file) => Some(read(ca_file)?),
    None => None,
  };
  let maybe_import_map: Option<(Url, String)> = match flags
    .import_map_path
    .as_ref()
  {
    None => None,
    Some(import_map_url) => {
      let import_map_specifier = deno_core::resolve_url_or_path(import_map_url)
        .context(format!("Bad URL (\"{}\") for import map.", import_map_url))?;
      let file = ps
        .file_fetcher
        .fetch(&import_map_specifier, &mut Permissions::allow_all())
        .await
        .context(format!(
          "Unable to load '{}' import map",
          import_map_specifier
        ))?;

      Some((import_map_specifier, file.source.to_string()))
    }
  };
  let metadata = Metadata {
    argv: flags.argv.clone(),
    unstable: flags.unstable,
    seed: flags.seed,
    location: flags.location.clone(),
    permissions: flags.permissions_options(),
    v8_flags: flags.v8_flags.clone(),
    unsafely_ignore_certificate_errors: flags
      .unsafely_ignore_certificate_errors
      .clone(),
    log_level: flags.log_level,
    ca_stores: flags.ca_stores,
    ca_data,
    entrypoint,
    maybe_import_map,
  };
  let mut metadata = serde_json::to_string(&metadata)?.as_bytes().to_vec();

  let eszip_pos = original_bin.len();
  let metadata_pos = eszip_pos + eszip_archive.len();
  let mut trailer = MAGIC_TRAILER.to_vec();
  trailer.write_all(&eszip_pos.to_be_bytes())?;
  trailer.write_all(&metadata_pos.to_be_bytes())?;

  let mut final_bin = Vec::with_capacity(
    original_bin.len() + eszip_archive.len() + trailer.len(),
  );
  final_bin.append(&mut original_bin);
  final_bin.append(&mut eszip_archive);
  final_bin.append(&mut metadata);
  final_bin.append(&mut trailer);

  Ok(final_bin)
}

/// This function writes out a final binary to specified path. If output path
/// is not already standalone binary it will return error instead.
pub async fn write_standalone_binary(
  output_path: PathBuf,
  final_bin: Vec<u8>,
) -> Result<(), AnyError> {
  if output_path.exists() {
    // If the output is a directory, throw error
    if output_path.is_dir() {
      bail!(
        concat!(
          "Could not compile to file '{}' because a directory exists with ",
          "the same name. You can use the `--output <file-path>` flag to ",
          "provide an alternative name."
        ),
        output_path.display()
      );
    }

    // Make sure we don't overwrite any file not created by Deno compiler.
    // Check for magic trailer in last 24 bytes.
    let mut has_trailer = false;
    let mut output_file = File::open(&output_path)?;
    // This seek may fail because the file is too small to possibly be
    // `deno compile` output.
    if output_file.seek(SeekFrom::End(-24)).is_ok() {
      let mut trailer = [0; 24];
      output_file.read_exact(&mut trailer)?;
      let (magic_trailer, _) = trailer.split_at(8);
      has_trailer = magic_trailer == MAGIC_TRAILER;
    }
    if !has_trailer {
      bail!(
        concat!(
          "Could not compile to file '{}' because the file already exists ",
          "and cannot be overwritten. Please delete the existing file or ",
          "use the `--output <file-path` flag to provide an alternative name."
        ),
        output_path.display()
      );
    }

    // Remove file if it was indeed a deno compiled binary, to avoid corruption
    // (see https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/10310)
    std::fs::remove_file(&output_path)?;
  } else {
    let output_base = &output_path.parent().unwrap();
    if output_base.exists() && output_base.is_file() {
      bail!(
        concat!(
          "Could not compile to file '{}' because its parent directory ",
          "is an existing file. You can use the `--output <file-path>` flag to ",
          "provide an alternative name.",
        ),
        output_base.display(),
      );
    }
    tokio::fs::create_dir_all(output_base).await?;
  }

  tokio::fs::write(&output_path, final_bin).await?;
  #[cfg(unix)]
  {
    use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
    let perms = std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o777);
    tokio::fs::set_permissions(output_path, perms).await?;
  }

  Ok(())
}

/// Transform the flags passed to `deno compile` to flags that would be used at
/// runtime, as if `deno run` were used.
/// - Flags that affect module resolution, loading, type checking, etc. aren't
///   applicable at runtime so are set to their defaults like `false`.
/// - Other flags are inherited.
pub fn compile_to_runtime_flags(
  flags: &Flags,
  baked_args: Vec<String>,
) -> Result<Flags, AnyError> {
  // IMPORTANT: Don't abbreviate any of this to `..flags` or
  // `..Default::default()`. That forces us to explicitly consider how any
  // change to `Flags` should be reflected here.
  Ok(Flags {
    argv: baked_args,
    subcommand: DenoSubcommand::Run(RunFlags {
      script: "placeholder".to_string(),
    }),
    allow_all: flags.allow_all,
    allow_env: flags.allow_env.clone(),
    allow_hrtime: flags.allow_hrtime,
    allow_net: flags.allow_net.clone(),
    allow_ffi: flags.allow_ffi.clone(),
    allow_read: flags.allow_read.clone(),
    allow_run: flags.allow_run.clone(),
    allow_write: flags.allow_write.clone(),
    ca_stores: flags.ca_stores.clone(),
    ca_file: flags.ca_file.clone(),
    cache_blocklist: vec![],
    cache_path: None,
    cached_only: false,
    config_flag: Default::default(),
    coverage_dir: flags.coverage_dir.clone(),
    enable_testing_features: false,
    ignore: vec![],
    import_map_path: flags.import_map_path.clone(),
    inspect_brk: None,
    inspect: None,
    node_modules_dir: false,
    location: flags.location.clone(),
    lock_write: false,
    lock: None,
    log_level: flags.log_level,
    type_check_mode: TypeCheckMode::Local,
    unsafely_ignore_certificate_errors: flags
      .unsafely_ignore_certificate_errors
      .clone(),
    no_remote: false,
    no_npm: false,
    no_prompt: flags.no_prompt,
    reload: false,
    seed: flags.seed,
    unstable: flags.unstable,
    v8_flags: flags.v8_flags.clone(),
    version: false,
    watch: None,
    no_clear_screen: false,
  })
}

pub fn resolve_compile_executable_output_path(
  compile_flags: &CompileFlags,
) -> Result<PathBuf, AnyError> {
  let module_specifier = resolve_url_or_path(&compile_flags.source_file)?;
  compile_flags.output.as_ref().and_then(|output| {
    if fs_util::path_has_trailing_slash(output) {
      let infer_file_name = infer_name_from_url(&module_specifier).map(PathBuf::from)?;
      Some(output.join(infer_file_name))
    } else {
      Some(output.to_path_buf())
    }
  }).or_else(|| {
    infer_name_from_url(&module_specifier).map(PathBuf::from)
  }).ok_or_else(|| generic_error(
    "An executable name was not provided. One could not be inferred from the URL. Aborting.",
  )).map(|output| {
    match &compile_flags.target {
      Some(target) => {
        if target.contains("windows") {
          output.with_extension("exe")
        } else {
          output
        }
      }
      None => {
        if cfg!(windows) && output.extension().unwrap_or_default() != "exe" {
          output.with_extension("exe")
        } else {
          output
        }
      }
    }
  })
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
  pub use super::*;

  #[test]
  fn resolve_compile_executable_output_path_target_linux() {
    let path = resolve_compile_executable_output_path(&CompileFlags {
      source_file: "mod.ts".to_string(),
      output: Some(PathBuf::from("./file")),
      args: Vec::new(),
      target: Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".to_string()),
    })
    .unwrap();

    // no extension, no matter what the operating system is
    // because the target was specified as linux
    // https://github.com/denoland/deno/issues/9667
    assert_eq!(path.file_name().unwrap(), "file");
  }

  #[test]
  fn resolve_compile_executable_output_path_target_windows() {
    let path = resolve_compile_executable_output_path(&CompileFlags {
      source_file: "mod.ts".to_string(),
      output: Some(PathBuf::from("./file")),
      args: Vec::new(),
      target: Some("x86_64-pc-windows-msvc".to_string()),
    })
    .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(path.file_name().unwrap(), "file.exe");
  }
}