podman/cmd/kpod/ps.go
baude 342ce4db50 kpod ps
Wire up kpod ps with the new libpod container backend.

Signed-off-by: baude <bbaude@redhat.com>

Closes: #67
Approved by: rhatdan
2017-11-28 14:47:35 +00:00

796 lines
23 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/docker/go-units"
specs "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/fields"
"fmt"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/cmd/kpod/formats"
"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libkpod"
"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/libpod"
"github.com/projectatomic/libpod/oci"
"github.com/urfave/cli"
)
type psOptions struct {
all bool
filter string
format string
last int
latest bool
noTrunc bool
quiet bool
size bool
label string
namespace bool
}
type psTemplateParams struct {
ID string
Image string
Command string
CreatedAt string
RunningFor string
Status string
Ports string
Size string
Names string
Labels string
Mounts string
PID int
Cgroup string
IPC string
MNT string
NET string
PIDNS string
User string
UTS string
}
// psJSONParams is only used when the JSON format is specified,
// and is better for data processing from JSON.
// psJSONParams will be populated by data from libkpod.ContainerData,
// the members of the struct are the sama data types as their sources.
type psJSONParams struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Image string `json:"image"`
ImageID string `json:"image_id"`
Command string `json:"command"`
CreatedAt time.Time `json:"createdAt"`
RunningFor time.Duration `json:"runningFor"`
Status string `json:"status"`
Ports map[string]struct{} `json:"ports"`
Size uint `json:"size"`
Names string `json:"names"`
Labels fields.Set `json:"labels"`
Mounts []specs.Mount `json:"mounts"`
ContainerRunning bool `json:"ctrRunning"`
Namespaces *namespace `json:"namespace,omitempty"`
}
type namespace struct {
PID string `json:"pid,omitempty"`
Cgroup string `json:"cgroup,omitempty"`
IPC string `json:"ipc,omitempty"`
MNT string `json:"mnt,omitempty"`
NET string `json:"net,omitempty"`
PIDNS string `json:"pidns,omitempty"`
User string `json:"user,omitempty"`
UTS string `json:"uts,omitempty"`
}
var (
psFlags = []cli.Flag{
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "all, a",
Usage: "Show all the containers, default is only running containers",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "filter, f",
Usage: "Filter output based on conditions given",
},
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "format",
Usage: "Pretty-print containers to JSON or using a Go template",
},
cli.IntFlag{
Name: "last, n",
Usage: "Print the n last created containers (all states)",
Value: -1,
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "latest, l",
Usage: "Show the latest container created (all states)",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "no-trunc",
Usage: "Display the extended information",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "quiet, q",
Usage: "Print the numeric IDs of the containers only",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "size, s",
Usage: "Display the total file sizes",
},
cli.BoolFlag{
Name: "namespace, ns",
Usage: "Display namespace information",
},
}
psDescription = "Prints out information about the containers"
psCommand = cli.Command{
Name: "ps",
Usage: "List containers",
Description: psDescription,
Flags: psFlags,
Action: psCmd,
ArgsUsage: "",
}
)
func psCmd(c *cli.Context) error {
if err := validateFlags(c, psFlags); err != nil {
return err
}
// latest, and last are mutually exclusive.
if c.Int("last") >= 0 && c.Bool("latest") {
return errors.Errorf("last and latest are mutually exclusive")
}
runtime, err := getRuntime(c)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating libpod runtime")
}
defer runtime.Shutdown(false)
if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
return errors.Errorf("too many arguments, ps takes no arguments")
}
format := genPsFormat(c.Bool("quiet"), c.Bool("size"), c.Bool("namespace"))
if c.IsSet("format") {
format = c.String("format")
}
opts := psOptions{
all: c.Bool("all"),
filter: c.String("filter"),
format: format,
last: c.Int("last"),
latest: c.Bool("latest"),
noTrunc: c.Bool("no-trunc"),
quiet: c.Bool("quiet"),
size: c.Bool("size"),
namespace: c.Bool("namespace"),
}
var filterFuncs []libpod.ContainerFilter
// When we are dealing with latest or last=n, we need to
// get all containers.
if !opts.all && !opts.latest && opts.last < 1 {
// only get running containers
filterFuncs = append(filterFuncs, func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
state, _ := c.State()
return state == libpod.ContainerStateRunning
})
}
if opts.filter != "" {
filters := strings.Split(opts.filter, ",")
for _, f := range filters {
filterSplit := strings.Split(f, "=")
if len(filterSplit) < 2 {
return errors.Errorf("filter input must be in the form of filter=value: %s is invalid", f)
}
generatedFunc, err := generateContainerFilterFuncs(filterSplit[0], filterSplit[1], runtime)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid filter")
}
filterFuncs = append(filterFuncs, generatedFunc)
}
}
containers, err := runtime.GetContainers(filterFuncs...)
var outputContainers []*libpod.Container
if opts.latest && len(containers) > 0 {
outputContainers = append(outputContainers, containers[0])
} else if opts.last > 0 && opts.last <= len(containers) {
outputContainers = append(outputContainers, containers[:opts.last]...)
} else {
outputContainers = containers
}
return generatePsOutput(outputContainers, opts)
}
func generateContainerFilterFuncs(filter, filterValue string, runtime *libpod.Runtime) (func(container *libpod.Container) bool, error) {
switch filter {
case "id":
return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
return c.ID() == filterValue
}, nil
case "label":
return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
for _, label := range c.Labels() {
if label == filterValue {
return true
}
}
return false
}, nil
case "name":
return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
return c.Name() == filterValue
}, nil
case "exited":
exitCode, err := strconv.ParseInt(filterValue, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "exited code out of range %q", filterValue)
}
return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
ec, err := c.ExitCode()
if ec == int32(exitCode) && err == nil {
return true
}
return false
}, nil
case "status":
if !libpod.StringInSlice(filterValue, []string{"created", "restarting", "running", "paused", "exited", "unknown"}) {
return nil, errors.Errorf("%s is not a valid status", filterValue)
}
return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
status, err := c.State()
if err != nil {
return false
}
return status.String() == filterValue
}, nil
case "ancestor":
// This needs to refine to match docker
// - ancestor=(<image-name>[:tag]|<image-id>| ⟨image@digest⟩) - containers created from an image or a descendant.
return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
containerConfig := c.Config()
if containerConfig.RootfsImageID == filterValue || containerConfig.RootfsImageName == filterValue {
return true
}
return false
}, nil
case "before":
ctr, err := runtime.LookupContainer(filterValue)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Errorf("unable to find container by name or id of %s", filterValue)
}
containerConfig := ctr.Config()
createTime := containerConfig.CreatedTime
return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
cc := c.Config()
return createTime.After(cc.CreatedTime)
}, nil
case "since":
ctr, err := runtime.LookupContainer(filterValue)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Errorf("unable to find container by name or id of %s", filterValue)
}
containerConfig := ctr.Config()
createTime := containerConfig.CreatedTime
return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
cc := c.Config()
return createTime.Before(cc.CreatedTime)
}, nil
case "volume":
//- volume=(<volume-name>|<mount-point-destination>)
return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
containerConfig := c.Config()
//TODO We need to still lookup against volumes too
return containerConfig.MountLabel == filterValue
}, nil
}
return nil, errors.Errorf("%s is an invalid filter", filter)
}
// generate the template based on conditions given
func genPsFormat(quiet, size, namespace bool) (format string) {
if quiet {
return formats.IDString
}
if namespace {
format = "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Names}}\t{{.PID}}\t{{.Cgroup}}\t{{.IPC}}\t{{.MNT}}\t{{.NET}}\t{{.PIDNS}}\t{{.User}}\t{{.UTS}}\t"
return
}
format = "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Image}}\t{{.Command}}\t{{.CreatedAt}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}\t{{.Names}}\t"
if size {
format += "{{.Size}}\t"
}
return
}
func psToGeneric(templParams []psTemplateParams, JSONParams []psJSONParams) (genericParams []interface{}) {
if len(templParams) > 0 {
for _, v := range templParams {
genericParams = append(genericParams, interface{}(v))
}
return
}
for _, v := range JSONParams {
genericParams = append(genericParams, interface{}(v))
}
return
}
// generate the accurate header based on template given
func (p *psTemplateParams) headerMap() map[string]string {
v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(p))
values := make(map[string]string)
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
key := v.Type().Field(i).Name
value := key
if value == "ID" {
value = "Container" + value
}
values[key] = strings.ToUpper(splitCamelCase(value))
}
return values
}
// getContainers gets the containers that match the flags given
func getContainers(containers []*libkpod.ContainerData, opts psOptions) []*libkpod.ContainerData {
var containersOutput []*libkpod.ContainerData
if opts.last >= 0 && opts.last < len(containers) {
for i := 0; i < opts.last; i++ {
containersOutput = append(containersOutput, containers[i])
}
return containersOutput
}
if opts.latest {
return []*libkpod.ContainerData{containers[0]}
}
if opts.all || opts.last >= len(containers) {
return containers
}
for _, ctr := range containers {
if ctr.State.Status == oci.ContainerStateRunning {
containersOutput = append(containersOutput, ctr)
}
}
return containersOutput
}
// getTemplateOutput returns the modified container information
func getTemplateOutput(containers []*libpod.Container, opts psOptions) ([]psTemplateParams, error) {
var psOutput []psTemplateParams
var status string
for _, ctr := range containers {
ctrID := ctr.ID()
conConfig := ctr.Config()
conState, err := ctr.State()
if err != nil {
return psOutput, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain container state")
}
exitCode, err := ctr.ExitCode()
if err != nil {
return psOutput, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain container exit code")
}
pid, err := ctr.PID()
if err != nil {
return psOutput, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain container pid")
}
runningFor := units.HumanDuration(time.Since(conConfig.CreatedTime))
createdAt := runningFor + " ago"
imageName := conConfig.RootfsImageName
// TODO We currently dont have the ability to get many of
// these data items. Uncomment as progress is made
//command := getStrFromSquareBrackets(ctr.ImageCreatedBy)
command := strings.Join(ctr.Spec().Process.Args, " ")
//mounts := getMounts(ctr.Mounts, opts.noTrunc)
//ports := getPorts(ctr.Config.ExposedPorts)
//size := units.HumanSize(float64(ctr.SizeRootFs))
labels := formatLabels(ctr.Labels())
ns := getNamespaces(pid)
switch conState {
case libpod.ContainerStateStopped:
status = fmt.Sprintf("Exited (%d) %s ago", exitCode, runningFor)
case libpod.ContainerStateRunning:
status = "Up " + runningFor + " ago"
case libpod.ContainerStatePaused:
status = "Paused"
case libpod.ContainerStateCreated:
status = "Created"
default:
status = "Dead"
}
if !opts.noTrunc {
ctrID = ctr.ID()[:idTruncLength]
imageName = conConfig.RootfsImageName
}
// TODO We currently dont have the ability to get many of
// these data items. Uncomment as progress is made
params := psTemplateParams{
ID: ctrID,
Image: imageName,
Command: command,
CreatedAt: createdAt,
RunningFor: runningFor,
Status: status,
//Ports: ports,
//Size: size,
Names: ctr.Name(),
Labels: labels,
//Mounts: mounts,
PID: pid,
Cgroup: ns.Cgroup,
IPC: ns.IPC,
MNT: ns.MNT,
NET: ns.NET,
PIDNS: ns.PID,
User: ns.User,
UTS: ns.UTS,
}
psOutput = append(psOutput, params)
}
return psOutput, nil
}
func getNamespaces(pid int) *namespace {
ctrPID := strconv.Itoa(pid)
cgroup, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "cgroup"))
ipc, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "ipc"))
mnt, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "mnt"))
net, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "net"))
pidns, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "pid"))
user, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "user"))
uts, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "uts"))
return &namespace{
PID: ctrPID,
Cgroup: cgroup,
IPC: ipc,
MNT: mnt,
NET: net,
PIDNS: pidns,
User: user,
UTS: uts,
}
}
func getNamespaceInfo(path string) (string, error) {
val, err := os.Readlink(path)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting info from %q", path)
}
return getStrFromSquareBrackets(val), nil
}
// getJSONOutput returns the container info in its raw form
func getJSONOutput(containers []*libpod.Container, nSpace bool) ([]psJSONParams, error) {
var psOutput []psJSONParams
var ns *namespace
for _, ctr := range containers {
pid, err := ctr.PID()
if err != nil {
return psOutput, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain container pid")
}
if nSpace {
ns = getNamespaces(pid)
}
cc := ctr.Config()
conState, err := ctr.State()
if err != nil {
return psOutput, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain container state for JSON output")
}
params := psJSONParams{
// TODO When we have ability to obtain the commented out data, we need
// TODO to add it
ID: ctr.ID(),
Image: cc.RootfsImageName,
ImageID: cc.RootfsImageID,
//Command: getStrFromSquareBrackets(ctr.ImageCreatedBy),
Command: strings.Join(ctr.Spec().Process.Args, " "),
CreatedAt: cc.CreatedTime,
RunningFor: time.Since(cc.CreatedTime),
Status: conState.String(),
//Ports: cc.Spec.Linux.Resources.Network.
//Size: ctr.SizeRootFs,
Names: cc.Name,
Labels: cc.Labels,
Mounts: cc.Spec.Mounts,
ContainerRunning: conState.String() == oci.ContainerStateRunning,
Namespaces: ns,
}
psOutput = append(psOutput, params)
}
return psOutput, nil
}
func generatePsOutput(containers []*libpod.Container, opts psOptions) error {
if len(containers) == 0 && opts.format != formats.JSONString {
return nil
}
var out formats.Writer
switch opts.format {
case formats.JSONString:
psOutput, err := getJSONOutput(containers, opts.namespace)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to create JSON for output")
}
out = formats.JSONStructArray{Output: psToGeneric([]psTemplateParams{}, psOutput)}
default:
psOutput, err := getTemplateOutput(containers, opts)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to create output")
}
out = formats.StdoutTemplateArray{Output: psToGeneric(psOutput, []psJSONParams{}), Template: opts.format, Fields: psOutput[0].headerMap()}
}
return formats.Writer(out).Out()
}
// getStrFromSquareBrackets gets the string inside [] from a string
func getStrFromSquareBrackets(cmd string) string {
reg, err := regexp.Compile(".*\\[|\\].*")
if err != nil {
return ""
}
arr := strings.Split(reg.ReplaceAllLiteralString(cmd, ""), ",")
return strings.Join(arr, ",")
}
// getImageName shortens the image name
func getImageName(img string) string {
arr := strings.Split(img, "/")
if arr[0] == "docker.io" && arr[1] == "library" {
img = strings.Join(arr[2:], "/")
} else if arr[0] == "docker.io" {
img = strings.Join(arr[1:], "/")
}
return img
}
// getLabels converts the labels to a string of the form "key=value, key2=value2"
func formatLabels(labels map[string]string) string {
var arr []string
if len(labels) > 0 {
for key, val := range labels {
temp := key + "=" + val
arr = append(arr, temp)
}
return strings.Join(arr, ",")
}
return ""
}
// getMounts converts the volumes mounted to a string of the form "mount1, mount2"
// it truncates it if noTrunc is false
func getMounts(mounts []specs.Mount, noTrunc bool) string {
var arr []string
if len(mounts) == 0 {
return ""
}
for _, mount := range mounts {
if noTrunc {
arr = append(arr, mount.Source)
continue
}
tempArr := strings.SplitAfter(mount.Source, "/")
if len(tempArr) >= 3 {
arr = append(arr, strings.Join(tempArr[:3], ""))
} else {
arr = append(arr, mount.Source)
}
}
return strings.Join(arr, ",")
}
// getPorts converts the ports used to a string of the from "port1, port2"
func getPorts(ports map[string]struct{}) string {
var arr []string
if len(ports) == 0 {
return ""
}
for key := range ports {
arr = append(arr, key)
}
return strings.Join(arr, ",")
}
// FilterParamsPS contains the filter options for ps
type FilterParamsPS struct {
id string
label string
name string
exited int32
status string
ancestor string
before time.Time
since time.Time
volume string
}
// parseFilter takes a filter string and a list of containers and filters it
func parseFilter(filter string, containers []*oci.Container) (*FilterParamsPS, error) {
params := new(FilterParamsPS)
allFilters := strings.Split(filter, ",")
for _, param := range allFilters {
pair := strings.SplitN(param, "=", 2)
switch strings.TrimSpace(pair[0]) {
case "id":
params.id = pair[1]
case "label":
params.label = pair[1]
case "name":
params.name = pair[1]
case "exited":
exitedCode, err := strconv.ParseInt(pair[1], 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Errorf("exited code out of range %q", pair[1])
}
params.exited = int32(exitedCode)
case "status":
params.status = pair[1]
case "ancestor":
params.ancestor = pair[1]
case "before":
if ctr, err := findContainer(containers, pair[1]); err == nil {
params.before = ctr.CreatedAt()
} else {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "no such container %q", pair[1])
}
case "since":
if ctr, err := findContainer(containers, pair[1]); err == nil {
params.before = ctr.CreatedAt()
} else {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "no such container %q", pair[1])
}
case "volume":
params.volume = pair[1]
default:
return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid filter %q", pair[0])
}
}
return params, nil
}
// findContainer finds a container with a specific name or id from a list of containers
func findContainer(containers []*oci.Container, ref string) (*oci.Container, error) {
for _, ctr := range containers {
if strings.HasPrefix(ctr.ID(), ref) || ctr.Name() == ref {
return ctr, nil
}
}
return nil, errors.Errorf("could not find container")
}
// matchesFilter checks if a container matches all the filter parameters
func matchesFilter(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, params *FilterParamsPS) bool {
if params == nil {
return true
}
if params.id != "" && !matchesID(ctrData, params.id) {
return false
}
if params.name != "" && !matchesName(ctrData, params.name) {
return false
}
if !params.before.IsZero() && !matchesBeforeContainer(ctrData, params.before) {
return false
}
if !params.since.IsZero() && !matchesSinceContainer(ctrData, params.since) {
return false
}
if params.exited > 0 && !matchesExited(ctrData, params.exited) {
return false
}
if params.status != "" && !matchesStatus(ctrData, params.status) {
return false
}
if params.ancestor != "" && !matchesAncestor(ctrData, params.ancestor) {
return false
}
if params.label != "" && !matchesLabel(ctrData, params.label) {
return false
}
if params.volume != "" && !matchesVolume(ctrData, params.volume) {
return false
}
return true
}
// GetContainersMatchingFilter returns a slice of all the containers that match the provided filter parameters
func getContainersMatchingFilter(containers []*oci.Container, filter *FilterParamsPS, server *libkpod.ContainerServer) []*libkpod.ContainerData {
var filteredCtrs []*libkpod.ContainerData
for _, ctr := range containers {
ctrData, err := server.GetContainerData(ctr.ID(), true)
if err != nil {
logrus.Warn("unable to get container data for matched container")
}
if filter == nil || matchesFilter(ctrData, filter) {
filteredCtrs = append(filteredCtrs, ctrData)
}
}
return filteredCtrs
}
// matchesID returns true if the id's match
func matchesID(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, id string) bool {
return strings.HasPrefix(ctrData.ID, id)
}
// matchesBeforeContainer returns true if the container was created before the filter image
func matchesBeforeContainer(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, beforeTime time.Time) bool {
return ctrData.State.Created.Before(beforeTime)
}
// matchesSincecontainer returns true if the container was created since the filter image
func matchesSinceContainer(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, sinceTime time.Time) bool {
return ctrData.State.Created.After(sinceTime)
}
// matchesLabel returns true if the container label matches that of the filter label
func matchesLabel(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, label string) bool {
pair := strings.SplitN(label, "=", 2)
if val, ok := ctrData.Labels[pair[0]]; ok {
if len(pair) == 2 && val == pair[1] {
return true
}
if len(pair) == 1 {
return true
}
return false
}
return false
}
// matchesName returns true if the names are identical
func matchesName(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, name string) bool {
return ctrData.Name == name
}
// matchesExited returns true if the exit codes are identical
func matchesExited(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, exited int32) bool {
return ctrData.State.ExitCode == exited
}
// matchesStatus returns true if the container status matches that of filter status
func matchesStatus(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, status string) bool {
return ctrData.State.Status == status
}
// matchesAncestor returns true if filter ancestor is in container image name
func matchesAncestor(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, ancestor string) bool {
return strings.Contains(ctrData.FromImage, ancestor)
}
// matchesVolue returns true if the volume mounted or path to volue of the container matches that of filter volume
func matchesVolume(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, volume string) bool {
for _, vol := range ctrData.Mounts {
if strings.Contains(vol.Source, volume) {
return true
}
}
return false
}