podman/docs/libpod.conf.5.md

114 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

% libpod.conf(5)
## NAME
libpod.conf - libpod configuration file
## DESCRIPTION
The libpod.conf file is the default configuration file for all tools using
libpod to manage containers.
## OPTIONS
**image_default_transport**=""
Default transport method for pulling and pushing images
**runtime**=""
Default OCI runtime to use if nothing is specified in **runtimes**
**runtimes**
For each OCI runtime, specify a list of paths to look for. The first one found is used. If the paths are empty or no valid path was found, then the `$PATH` environment variable will be used as the fallback.
**conmon_path**=""
Paths to search for the conmon container manager binary. If the paths are empty or no valid path was found, then the `$PATH` environment variable will be used as the fallback.
**conmon_env_vars**=""
Environment variables to pass into Conmon
**cgroup_manager**=""
Specify the CGroup Manager to use; valid values are "systemd" and "cgroupfs"
**lock_type**=""
Specify the locking mechanism to use; valid values are "shm" and "file". Change the default only if you are sure of what you are doing, in general "file" is useful only on platforms where cgo is not available for using the faster "shm" lock type. You may need to run "podman system renumber" after you change the lock type.
**init_path**=""
Path to the container-init binary, which forwards signals and reaps processes within containers. Note that the container-init binary will only be used when the `--init` for podman-create and podman-run is set.
libpod/container_internal: Deprecate implicit hook directories Part of the motivation for 800eb863 (Hooks supports two directories, process default and override, 2018-09-17, #1487) was [1]: > We only use this for override. The reason this was caught is people > are trying to get hooks to work with CoreOS. You are not allowed to > write to /usr/share... on CoreOS, so they wanted podman to also look > at /etc, where users and third parties can write. But we'd also been disabling hooks completely for rootless users. And even for root users, the override logic was tricky when folks actually had content in both directories. For example, if you wanted to disable a hook from the default directory, you'd have to add a no-op hook to the override directory. Also, the previous implementation failed to handle the case where there hooks defined in the override directory but the default directory did not exist: $ podman version Version: 0.11.2-dev Go Version: go1.10.3 Git Commit: "6df7409cb5a41c710164c42ed35e33b28f3f7214" Built: Sun Dec 2 21:30:06 2018 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 $ ls -l /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 184 Dec 2 16:27 /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json $ podman --log-level=debug run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container' 2>&1 | grep -i hook time="2018-12-02T21:31:19-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d" time="2018-12-02T21:31:19-08:00" level=warning msg="failed to load hooks: {}%!(EXTRA *os.PathError=open /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d: no such file or directory)" With this commit: $ podman --log-level=debug run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container' 2>&1 | grep -i hook time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="added hook /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="hook test.json matched; adding to stages [prestart]" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=warning msg="implicit hook directories are deprecated; set --hooks-dir="/etc/containers/oci/hooks.d" explicitly to continue to load hooks from this directory" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=error msg="container create failed: container_linux.go:336: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:399: container init caused \"process_linux.go:382: running prestart hook 0 caused \\\"error running hook: exit status 1, stdout: , stderr: oh, noes!\\\\n\\\"\"" (I'd setup the hook to error out). You can see that it's silenly ignoring the ENOENT for /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d and continuing on to load hooks from /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d. When it loads the hook, it also logs a warning-level message suggesting that callers explicitly configure their hook directories. That will help consumers migrate, so we can drop the implicit hook directories in some future release. When folks *do* explicitly configure hook directories (via the newly-public --hooks-dir and hooks_dir options), we error out if they're missing: $ podman --hooks-dir /does/not/exist run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container' error setting up OCI Hooks: open /does/not/exist: no such file or directory I've dropped the trailing "path" from the old, hidden --hooks-dir-path and hooks_dir_path because I think "dir(ectory)" is already enough context for "we expect a path argument". I consider this name change non-breaking because the old forms were undocumented. Coming back to rootless users, I've enabled hooks now. I expect they were previously disabled because users had no way to avoid /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d which might contain hooks that required root permissions. But now rootless users will have to explicitly configure hook directories, and since their default config is from ~/.config/containers/libpod.conf, it's a misconfiguration if it contains hooks_dir entries which point at directories with hooks that require root access. We error out so they can fix their libpod.conf. [1]: https://github.com/containers/libpod/pull/1487#discussion_r218149355 Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
2018-12-03 05:22:08 +00:00
**hooks_dir**=["*path*", ...]
Each `*.json` file in the path configures a hook for Podman containers. For more details on the syntax of the JSON files and the semantics of hook injection, see `oci-hooks(5)`. Podman and libpod currently support both the 1.0.0 and 0.1.0 hook schemas, although the 0.1.0 schema is deprecated.
Paths listed later in the array have higher precedence (`oci-hooks(5)` discusses directory precedence).
libpod/container_internal: Deprecate implicit hook directories Part of the motivation for 800eb863 (Hooks supports two directories, process default and override, 2018-09-17, #1487) was [1]: > We only use this for override. The reason this was caught is people > are trying to get hooks to work with CoreOS. You are not allowed to > write to /usr/share... on CoreOS, so they wanted podman to also look > at /etc, where users and third parties can write. But we'd also been disabling hooks completely for rootless users. And even for root users, the override logic was tricky when folks actually had content in both directories. For example, if you wanted to disable a hook from the default directory, you'd have to add a no-op hook to the override directory. Also, the previous implementation failed to handle the case where there hooks defined in the override directory but the default directory did not exist: $ podman version Version: 0.11.2-dev Go Version: go1.10.3 Git Commit: "6df7409cb5a41c710164c42ed35e33b28f3f7214" Built: Sun Dec 2 21:30:06 2018 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 $ ls -l /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 184 Dec 2 16:27 /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json $ podman --log-level=debug run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container' 2>&1 | grep -i hook time="2018-12-02T21:31:19-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d" time="2018-12-02T21:31:19-08:00" level=warning msg="failed to load hooks: {}%!(EXTRA *os.PathError=open /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d: no such file or directory)" With this commit: $ podman --log-level=debug run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container' 2>&1 | grep -i hook time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="added hook /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="hook test.json matched; adding to stages [prestart]" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=warning msg="implicit hook directories are deprecated; set --hooks-dir="/etc/containers/oci/hooks.d" explicitly to continue to load hooks from this directory" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=error msg="container create failed: container_linux.go:336: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:399: container init caused \"process_linux.go:382: running prestart hook 0 caused \\\"error running hook: exit status 1, stdout: , stderr: oh, noes!\\\\n\\\"\"" (I'd setup the hook to error out). You can see that it's silenly ignoring the ENOENT for /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d and continuing on to load hooks from /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d. When it loads the hook, it also logs a warning-level message suggesting that callers explicitly configure their hook directories. That will help consumers migrate, so we can drop the implicit hook directories in some future release. When folks *do* explicitly configure hook directories (via the newly-public --hooks-dir and hooks_dir options), we error out if they're missing: $ podman --hooks-dir /does/not/exist run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container' error setting up OCI Hooks: open /does/not/exist: no such file or directory I've dropped the trailing "path" from the old, hidden --hooks-dir-path and hooks_dir_path because I think "dir(ectory)" is already enough context for "we expect a path argument". I consider this name change non-breaking because the old forms were undocumented. Coming back to rootless users, I've enabled hooks now. I expect they were previously disabled because users had no way to avoid /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d which might contain hooks that required root permissions. But now rootless users will have to explicitly configure hook directories, and since their default config is from ~/.config/containers/libpod.conf, it's a misconfiguration if it contains hooks_dir entries which point at directories with hooks that require root access. We error out so they can fix their libpod.conf. [1]: https://github.com/containers/libpod/pull/1487#discussion_r218149355 Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
2018-12-03 05:22:08 +00:00
For the annotation conditions, libpod uses any annotations set in the generated OCI configuration.
For the bind-mount conditions, only mounts explicitly requested by the caller via `--volume` are considered. Bind mounts that libpod inserts by default (e.g. `/dev/shm`) are not considered.
Podman and libpod currently support an additional `precreate` state which is called before the runtime's `create` operation. Unlike the other stages, which receive the container state on their standard input, `precreate` hooks receive the proposed runtime configuration on their standard input. They may alter that configuration as they see fit, and write the altered form to their standard output.
**WARNING**: the `precreate` hook lets you do powerful things, such as adding additional mounts to the runtime configuration. That power also makes it easy to break things. Before reporting libpod errors, try running your container with `precreate` hooks disabled to see if the problem is due to one of your hooks.
libpod/container_internal: Deprecate implicit hook directories Part of the motivation for 800eb863 (Hooks supports two directories, process default and override, 2018-09-17, #1487) was [1]: > We only use this for override. The reason this was caught is people > are trying to get hooks to work with CoreOS. You are not allowed to > write to /usr/share... on CoreOS, so they wanted podman to also look > at /etc, where users and third parties can write. But we'd also been disabling hooks completely for rootless users. And even for root users, the override logic was tricky when folks actually had content in both directories. For example, if you wanted to disable a hook from the default directory, you'd have to add a no-op hook to the override directory. Also, the previous implementation failed to handle the case where there hooks defined in the override directory but the default directory did not exist: $ podman version Version: 0.11.2-dev Go Version: go1.10.3 Git Commit: "6df7409cb5a41c710164c42ed35e33b28f3f7214" Built: Sun Dec 2 21:30:06 2018 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 $ ls -l /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 184 Dec 2 16:27 /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json $ podman --log-level=debug run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container' 2>&1 | grep -i hook time="2018-12-02T21:31:19-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d" time="2018-12-02T21:31:19-08:00" level=warning msg="failed to load hooks: {}%!(EXTRA *os.PathError=open /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d: no such file or directory)" With this commit: $ podman --log-level=debug run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container' 2>&1 | grep -i hook time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="reading hooks from /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="added hook /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d/test.json" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=debug msg="hook test.json matched; adding to stages [prestart]" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=warning msg="implicit hook directories are deprecated; set --hooks-dir="/etc/containers/oci/hooks.d" explicitly to continue to load hooks from this directory" time="2018-12-02T21:33:07-08:00" level=error msg="container create failed: container_linux.go:336: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:399: container init caused \"process_linux.go:382: running prestart hook 0 caused \\\"error running hook: exit status 1, stdout: , stderr: oh, noes!\\\\n\\\"\"" (I'd setup the hook to error out). You can see that it's silenly ignoring the ENOENT for /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d and continuing on to load hooks from /etc/containers/oci/hooks.d. When it loads the hook, it also logs a warning-level message suggesting that callers explicitly configure their hook directories. That will help consumers migrate, so we can drop the implicit hook directories in some future release. When folks *do* explicitly configure hook directories (via the newly-public --hooks-dir and hooks_dir options), we error out if they're missing: $ podman --hooks-dir /does/not/exist run --rm docker.io/library/alpine echo 'successful container' error setting up OCI Hooks: open /does/not/exist: no such file or directory I've dropped the trailing "path" from the old, hidden --hooks-dir-path and hooks_dir_path because I think "dir(ectory)" is already enough context for "we expect a path argument". I consider this name change non-breaking because the old forms were undocumented. Coming back to rootless users, I've enabled hooks now. I expect they were previously disabled because users had no way to avoid /usr/share/containers/oci/hooks.d which might contain hooks that required root permissions. But now rootless users will have to explicitly configure hook directories, and since their default config is from ~/.config/containers/libpod.conf, it's a misconfiguration if it contains hooks_dir entries which point at directories with hooks that require root access. We error out so they can fix their libpod.conf. [1]: https://github.com/containers/libpod/pull/1487#discussion_r218149355 Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
2018-12-03 05:22:08 +00:00
**static_dir**=""
Directory for persistent libpod files (database, etc)
By default this will be configured relative to where containers/storage
stores containers
**tmp_dir**=""
Directory for temporary files
Must be a tmpfs (wiped after reboot)
**max_log_size**=""
Maximum size of log files (in bytes)
**no_pivot_root**=""
Whether to use chroot instead of pivot_root in the runtime
**cni_config_dir**=""
Directory containing CNI plugin configuration files
**cni_plugin_dir**=""
Directories where CNI plugin binaries may be located
**infra_image** = ""
Infra (pause) container image name for pod infra containers. When running a pod, we
start a `pause` process in a container to hold open the namespaces associated with the
pod. This container and process, basically sleep/pause for the lifetime of the pod.
**infra_command**=""
Command to run the infra container
**namespace**=""
Default libpod namespace. If libpod is joined to a namespace, it will see only containers and pods
that were created in the same namespace, and will create new containers and pods in that namespace.
The default namespace is "", which corresponds to no namespace. When no namespace is set, all
containers and pods are visible.
**label**="true|false"
Indicates whether the containers should use label separation.
**num_locks**=""
Number of locks available for containers and pods. Each created container or pod consumes one lock.
The default number available is 2048.
If this is changed, a lock renumbering must be performed, using the `podman system renumber` command.
**volume_path**=""
Directory where named volumes will be created in using the default volume driver.
By default this will be configured relative to where containers/storage stores containers.
**network_cmd_path**=""
Path to the command binary to use for setting up a network. It is currently only used for setting up
a slirp4netns network. If "" is used then the binary is looked up using the $PATH environment variable.
**events_logger**=""
Default method to use when logging events. Valid values are "file", "journald", and "none".
**detach_keys**=""
Keys sequence used for detaching a container
## FILES
`/usr/share/containers/libpod.conf`, default libpod configuration path
`/etc/containers/libpod.conf`, override libpod configuration path
## HISTORY
Apr 2018, Originally compiled by Nathan Williams <nath.e.will@gmail.com>